八年级英语下学期开学考试试题鲁教版

PAGEPAGE6八年级下学期开学检测试题（考试时间：70分钟，试卷满分：120分）第I卷(共60分)一、单项选择（20分）()1Helikesplayingviolinverymuchandheisgoingtobemusicianinthefuture.A./;a B.the;a C.the;theD.the,/()2.Therearemanynewwordsontheblackboard,please_______________.A.writedownthemB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writeitdown()3.—______thepopulationofChina?—______over1,300,000,000.A.Howmanyare;TheyareB.How’s;It’s.C.What’s;It’sD.Howmuchis;It’s()4Afterwatchingtheexcitingmovie,theboyfeltexcitedsleep. A.too;to B.enough;to C.such;as D.such,that()5.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______oneinChina.A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongest()6.Youmustbetirednow.Whynot____arest?A.tostoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.stophaving()7.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______intheclassroom. A.read B.werereading C.wasreadingD.reads()8.IttookmetwoweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.A.finish B.tofinish C.finishes D.finishing()9.—I’llgiveyou_____________onhowtolearnvocabulary.A.aadviceB.anadviceC.someadviceD.someadvices()10.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?—No,you.Youcomebackafterlunch,ifyoulike.A.mustn’t;can B.needn’t;must C.needn’t;mayD.mustn’t;must()11.Howabouttotheradio?A.tolistenB.listenC.listeningD.tolistening()12.Ialwaystellmystudents_______ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous. A.nottoplay B.toplaynotC.notplaying D.notplay()13.—Tom,supperisready.—Idon’twanttoeat,Mum.I’mnotfeelingwell. A.everything B.nothingC.something D.anything()14.—IsthatgirlSusan?—Itbeher.SheleftforBeijingyesterday.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.maynot()15.What’s_______withMrs.Black?A.thewrongB.happenedC.thematterD.trouble()16.Itisastoryaboutayoungboy______HarryPorter.A.callB.callingC.callsD.called()17.-Where’sMary?I’mnotsure.She________intheclassroom.A．maybe

B．maybe

C．might

D．probably()18.Thefatheroftentellshisson_______toomuchtime_______TV.A.nottospend;watch B.tonotspend;watchingC.nottospend;watching D.don’tspend;watch()19.Thestoryis____________andweareinit.A.interesting,interestingB.interested,interestedC.interested,interestingD.interesting,interested.()20..Remember______thisbooktothelibrarytomorrow.A.returningB.toborrowC.toreturnD.borrowing二、完型填空（10分）WhenMarySmithwasa21,shewantedtobeateacher,22shelikedchildren.Whenshewastwenty,shebeganteachinginasmallschool.Shewasagoodteacher,andshe23alotwiththechildreninherclass.They24herteaching.Oneday25ofthegirlsinherclasssaidtoher,"MissSmith,26doesaman'shairbecomegreybeforehisbeard(胡子)does?"Marylaughedandanswered,"Idon'tknow.Helen,doyouknow?""I27,either,MissSmith,"saidHelen,"butithappenedtomyfather."The28childrenintheclasslaughedwhentheyheardthis.Thenaboysaid,"I29,MissSmith.Aman'shairbecomesgrey30()21.A.womanB.studentC.teacherD.wife()22.A.soB.butC.thatD.because()23.A.criedB.shoutedC.learnedD.laughed()24.A.refusedB.enjoyedC.thoughtD.wanted()25.A.oneB.aC.anD.two()26.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether()27.A.knowB.don'tknowC.amsureD.amafraid()28.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.few()29.A.thinkB.knowC.guessD.sure()30.A.fastB.slowlyC.firstD.last五、阅读理解（30分）(A)Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno'clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith(满意)him.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teacher,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theytalkedforalongtime."Havealookatyourwatch,please."saidthegirl."Whattimeisitnow?""Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,"saidJack.."Where'syours?""Ileftitathome."Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,"Bang!Bang!Bang!"Thesoundwokeuphisgrandma.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,"It'stwelveo'clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?"()31.Jackwas_____whenhefinishedmiddleschool.A.sixteenB.eighteenC.twentyD.fifteen()32.TheoldwomanissatisfiedwithJackbecause_____.A.he'shergrandsonB.he'scleverC.hecankeepquietD.hegetshomeontime()33.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack's_____.A.classmateB.colleagueC.auntD.wife()34.Theword"stamp"inthestorymeans_____inChinese.A.邮票B.跺脚C.标记D.下楼()35.JackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorderA.towakehisgrandmaupB.towakehisgrandmaupC.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetimeD.thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch.BBeijingForeignLiNanTeacherofEnglishYingFengStreetTelax(传真)-mail:Linan@21.Zipcode:100026DayanChildren’sHospitalLiuHongDoctorXinglingRoad,Tel:0431-564597213604358529(mobile)Fax-mail:cclh@163.comBlueSkyFarmZhangHuiFarmerShangpingVillage,Tel:0745-682619413973098479(mobile)Fax-mail:hhmx@163.comTiantaiTaxiCompanyYangJunDriver235st.Tongzhu,Huangzhou,Tel:0571-703838513923001636E-mail:hzyj@163.com根据表格内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。()36.WecanlearnEnglishfrom.A.YangJun B.ZhangHuiC.LiuHong D.LiNan()37.AuntHuangmaytelephoneforhelpifhersonisill.A.YangJun B.LiuHong C.LiNan D.ZhangHui()38.Wecancallwhenwewanttotakeataxi.ABD)39.Ofthefour,wecan’tsendafaxtothe.A.driver B.teacher C.doctor D.farmer()40.Ifyouhavesomeproblemsaboutyourplants,pleasesendanE-mailto.A.Linan@21B.cclh@163.comC.hzyj@163.com D.hhmx@163.comCPeopleusuallycheckwhethertheirkeys,pursesandphonesarewiththembeforegoingout,butmanypeopleinChinanowhaveonemoreimportantthingtotake—amask(面罩).Theyhopethatitcanprotectthemfromterribleair.ManycitiesinChinasawalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuarywerefullofsmog.Itisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixture(混合物)offogandsmoke.Thesmokeismainlyfromcarsandfactoriesincities.Poorairisbadforpeople’shealth,especiallyforchildrenandoldpeople.Theyfellilleasilyandthehospitalswerefullofpeople.Theyhadproblemswiththeirnosesandlungs.Soit’snecessarytostoppeoplefromdoingsomanybadthingstotheenvironment(环境).Forexample,peopleshouldusecarslessandshouldn’tburnlotsofcoalandgas.Factoriesshouldn’tpourtoomuchwasteairintotheair.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisehowtoprotecttheenvironment.Theysuggestedthatpeopleshouldplantmoretreesandseeofffewerfireworks(烟花)forcelebration.Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinusinmakingadifference.Inthisway,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnforgood.根据短文内容，从题中的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。()41.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraphOne(第一段)?A.Theairisbad. B.Peopletakemanythingswhentheygoout.C.Phonesaremoreimportantthanmasks.D.AllthepeopleinChinahavemasksnow.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smog”meaninthepassage?A.蒸汽 B.沙尘 C.雾霾 D.暴风()43.Howmanysuggestionsarethereinthereportofthestudents?A.Two B.Three C.Five D.Six()44.Accordingtothepassage,smogisbadforour.A.headsandnoses B.nosesandhearts C.nosesandlungs D.heartsandlungs()45.What’sthebesttileforthepassage?A.SmoginBeijing B.MaketheSkiesBlueC.LearnaboutSmog D.ProtectOurselvesfromSmogI卷答题处123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445II卷(共60分)四、根据音标写单词(10分)1./'brəʊkən/2./wɔ:n/3./teɪst/4./ək'sept/5./'wɪndɪ/6./ˈterəbl/7./kɔ:z/8./'kwaɪət/9./fɔ:l/10./di:p/五、词汇专练（10分）：A．用所给词适当形式填空。1.Pleasepayattentionto______(listen)totheteacherinclass.2.Theyonlyhaveasmallroom_____(live)in.3.Whenheheardthecrying,heranoutoftheroom(quick).4.Itisagoodway(learn)Englishgrammar.5.Itmaybequite____(wind)inShanghaiatthistimeofyear.B.选择下列短语完成句子，注意用其正确形式falloff,sidebyside,fromtimetotime,askfor,thinkoffalloff,sidebyside,fromtimetotime,askfor,thinkof6.Ourteachertellsusnottorideontheroad.7.Lastyear,Iwenttovisitmygrandma.8.Tomthetree,andbrokehisarm.9.It’ssadforuspandasindanger.10.ManystudentsadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.六、语法、句型转练（10分）：1.Theyswaminthelake(用atthistimeyesterday改写句子)Theyinthelake2.TostartanEnglishclubisagoodidea.(用it作形式主语改写句子)agoodideaanEnglishclub.3.It’saboutsevenkilometersfromthefarm.(对划线部分提问)isitfromthefarm?4.Bettycanplaytabletennis,too.(改为否定句)Bettyplaytabletennis,.5.Weshouldget