2024年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考英语一模试卷+

2024年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考英语一模试卷第二部分完形第一节↩阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。18．（5分）A.shortBsoC.includingD.firstE.becauseF.herselfThisspring，themosteye﹣catchingmoviemightbeYOLO《热辣滚烫》.Directedby41﹣year﹣oldJiaLing，themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld（拳击）.ThenameYOLOis（1）forthemovie'smainidea﹣YouOnlyLiveOnce.Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife，（2）actressandshowguest.Itwasin2019thatshebecameadirectorforthe（3）time，makinghermovieHi，Momwhichmadehertheworld'shighest﹣grossing（票房最高的）BeforemakingYOLO，Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesabout（4）tomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie，Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeoplecallthisa"rebirth"forJia.InJia'seyes，herchangeisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredictone'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheart.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself，（5）Iputallmyenergyintothem，"shesaid.Jiadidn'tchangeatall.She'sjustbeingmoreherself.完形填空第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后参题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。19．（15分）Haveyoueverlivedinaschooldormitory（宿舍）？Somestudentsthinklivingatschoolisapieceofcake.Well，it'snotas（1）asyoumightimagine.Lastyear，myparentsdecidedtoletmeliveatschool.Iwas（2）tohearthisdecisionbecauseIhadn'tthoughtaboutitbefore.ButI（3）thisideaaftertheytoldmethattheywouldbetoobusytolookaftermeforthefollowingyear.However，whenIfirstarrived，Igotnervousaboutthestrict（4）.Wehavetostudyfrom7a.mto10p.m.everyday.Wearenotallowedtoplaywithcellphonesorgobacktothedormitorytotakeshowersduringthistime.Also，I（5）oneofmyroommates.Thesethingsmademefeelupsetandhomesick.Ijustwantedtogobackhome.Onweekends，Iwentbackhome.Mymothercomfortedme，"Don'tbeafraid.Trytothinkabouthowtoimprovethe（6）."Mymother'swordscheeredmeup.Noneofmyroommateshadsuchproblems.SoIneededtosolvethembymyself.Thenextweek，Itriedmybesttocalmmyselfdownandfocusonmywork.Anditdidnotseemtoo（7）.Italkedwithmyroommatesmore（8）andmademorefriends.Irealizedthegoodorbadofthingsdependson（9）ownattitudes（态度）.Ibegantoenjoythedormitorylife.EverytimeIstruggle（挣扎）withdifficulties，Ialwaysthinkaboutthisspecial（10）.Itgivesmethecouragetoovercomethem.PerhapsIhavegrownupthroughthis.（1）A.easyB.easilyC.easier（2）A.embarrassedB.excitedC.surprised（3）A.acceptedB.admiredC.doubted（4）A.classesB.rulesC.teachers（5）A.gotalongwithB.arguedwithC.talkedwith（6）A.standardB.gradeC.situation（7）A.difficultB.successfulC.interesting（8）A.loudlyB.seriouslyC.politely（9）A.hisB.myC.its（10）A.symbolB.traditionC.experience第三部分阅读第一节↩阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。20．（10分）Howtotouchthetopoftheworld？1.Gettingaclimbingpermit（许可证）QomolangmacanbeclimbedfromChinaorNepal.Buttheybothneedapermit.Apermitcostsabout70，000yuan.2.StudyingtheextremeconditionsTheoxygen（氧气）getslessasyougoup.Forthisreason，theclimbersonOomolangma：oftenfindithardtobreathe.Thetemperatureatthetopofthemountainisabout34degreesbelowzero.3.________Peopleneedtobeverystrongtoclimbthehighestsnowymountain.Theyneedtodoatleastoneyearoftraining，suchasrunningandswimming.Theyalsoneedtolearnlotsofclimbingskills.4.Buyingequipment（器材）Peopleneedtopreparenecessarythingssuchasgloves，warmcoats，climbingshoes（1）WhatpercentistheO2attheheightof7000meters？（Mostprobably）.A.6%B.9%C.10%（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________？A.KeepingtrainingB.KeepingswimmingC.Keepingrunning（3）Whatcanweknowfromthereadingmaterial？A.PeoplecanclimbQomolangmaforfree.B.Thetemperatureatthetopofthemountainisabovezero.C.ClimbingshoesarenecessaryforpeopletoclimbQomolangma.（4）Youmayreadthismaterial.A.onamapB.inamagazineC.inastorybook21．（10分）①Manybirdstodayusehumanrubbishtobuildtheirnests（巢）.Isithelpfulorharmfulforbirdstouserubbishfornests？Youwillfindtheanswerinsomestudies.②Birdsarebuildingtheirnestswithrubbish，saidanewstudy.Therubbishincludescigarettebutts（烟头）andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35③Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds"like"puttingitintheirnests.Forexample，cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals，sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm，suchaspapercards，canmakenestsstronger.④However，intheend，humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic（有毒的），accordingtoastudy.Tomakemattersworse，ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshometrapbirds，andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabieseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident，theywillalsogethurt.⑤Ourfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadeffectsofhumanspollutingtheenvironment.（1）Cigarettebuttscanhelpbirds.A.makenestsstrongerB.burnotherharmfulrubbishC.stopinsectsfromgettingclose（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trap"meaninPara.4？A.攻击B.缠住C.放飞（3）What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutbirdnestswithrubbish？A.Ithurtsmorethanithelps.B.Humanrubbishcanhelpanimals.C.It'sawaytoimprovetheenvironment.（4）What'sthecorrectstructureofthepassage？A.B.C.22．（10分）Youarerunningintheplayground.Butthensuddenly，youfallandhurtyourself."Ow!"youcry.Thissoundisveryfamiliartousall.Cryingoutwhenwegethurtisanaturalaction.Buthaveyouthoughtaboutwhyweshoutitout？Anddopeoplefromdifferentlanguagesmakethesimilarsound？Scientistsnowbelievethey'vefoundoutthereason：shoutingtheword"ow"partlystopspainmessagesfromtravelingtothebrain.Sobyshoutingitout，peoplecanfeellesspain.Thescientiststestedhowlongvolunteerscouldholdtheirhandsinverycoldwater.Inthefirstgroup，theywereallowedtoshout"ow"whentheyfeltpain.Inanothergrouptheyhadtostaysilent.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteerswereabletokeeptheirhandsinthecoldwaterforlongerwhentheywereallowedtoshoutout.Shoutingout"ow"helpshumansfeellesspainandaddthetime.What'smore，scientistshavealsofoundthatdifferentlanguageshavesimilarexpressionsofpain.Whilecriesof"ow"or"ouch"areheardinEnglish，SouthAfricansyell"eina"Theselanguageshaveonethingincommon：whenpeopleshoutthem，themouthsimplyopens，thetongue（舌头）（嘴唇）unrounded.Itisasimplesoundthatrequireslittlecontrol，soit'seasytomakeabigsound.Forthereasons（1）Howdoesthewriterleadtothetopicatthebeginningofthispassage？A.Bydescribingascene.B.Byusingafamoussaying.C.Byshowingsurprisingnumbers.（2）PeoplefromEnglandmayshout""whentheygethurt.A.ouchB.ahiaC.aiyo（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Painmessagesdon'ttraveltothebrain.B.Scientistsdidcomparingexperimentstotest.C."Ow"isasoundthatrequiresalotofcontrol.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toteachpeoplehowtodoascientifictestbythemselves.B.Toshowcommonexpressionsofpainindifferentlanguages.C.Totellwhypeoplemakesoundslike"ow"whenfeelingpain.第二节根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个空白处的最佳选项。23．（10分）Thesedays，manyyoungpeoplealwayssay，"Ifeelabit'emo'."Thewordmeans"emotional".Itmeanssomeonehasstrongfeelings.（1）Everyonehasbadfeelingsfromtimetotime.Youmayfeelunhappywhenyougetalowscoreinanexam.（2）Theemotionsbuildupandthenexplode（爆发）atsomepoint.Theymakeyoushoutandcry.Youmaynotwanttoeat，speak，orplay.（3）Letthegoodfeelingsfightthebadones!（4）TheDemeators（摄魂怪）inthefilmsmakepeoplefeelsadandscared.Butthereisonewaytobeatthem﹣﹣eatingsomechocolateandtryingtothinkofthehappytime.Inreallife，youshouldalsoalwayslookonthebrightsideofthings.Forexample（5）Andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Sotakeiteasy.Don'tforgetthatyou'rethemasterofyouremotions.A.Whatshouldyoudothen？B.Itcanhelpyouknowwheretheproblemis.C.HaveyoueverseentheHarryPotterfilms？D.You'dbetterlearnmorewaystofindthem.E.Youmayfeellonelyafterarguingwithyourfriends.F.Usually，they'rebadonessuchasanger，worryorsadness.第三节阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。24．（10分）InChina，theyear2024istheYearoftheDragonor"Loong"，asitisknowninChinese.Nowadays.moreandmoreChinesepeopleprefertheword"loong'to"dragon"whentalkingaboutChinesedragons.InWesternculture，thedragonisusuallya'symbolofdarkness.Westerndragonsareoftendescribedascruel，fire﹣breathingUnlikeWesterndragons.Chineseloongstraditionallysymbolizestrơngpowersthatcanhelppeople.Theycontroloverwaterandensureagoodharvest（收成）.TheloongisimportantinChinesecultureand﹣hasbeenpopularthroughoutChinesehistory.InChina，newbornsinsuchyearsas1988，2000.2012，2024，arecalled"loongbabies."TheyarethoughttobeblessedwithbraveryandwisdomcharacteristicoftheChineseloongs.Parentswishtheirkidsto"becomeloongs".expectingtheirchildrentogetfuturesuccess.Itishopedthattheirchildrenwillgetsomeachievementsinlifewithagoodeducationandhardwork.TheWesternideaofdragonisnotthesameasthatoftheChinesedragon.IfyouwanttoexpressideasrelatedtotheChinesedragon，thenyoushouldusetheword"loong".Forexample："Iwasbornintheyearoftheloong"or"HappytheYearoftheLoong".（1）MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketosay"loong""dragon".（2）Chineseloongscontroloverwaterandmakesureof.（3）Chineseparentswishtheirkidsto"becomeloongs"andtobeinthefuture.（4）TheWesternideaofdragonisthatoftheChinesedragon.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofChineseloongs？第三节第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）25．（2分）莉莉买这套书花了65元。Lily65yuaninthesetofbooks.26．（2分）将会有越来越多的人来贵州旅游。TheremoreandmorepeopletravelingtoGuizhou.27．（2分）在周末我要么去看电影要么去购物。Ontheweekend，Igotomoviesgoshopping.28．（2分）对于她来说，一人搬动这个大箱子是不可能的。It'sforhertothebigboxbyherself.29．（2分）今日事今日毕。Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldtoday.第二节阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。30．（15分）Ridingabikeonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeople（1）（speak）Chinesealoud.Turningtotheright，youseeaSichuan﹣Stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore（2）（sell）.Butyou'renotinChina﹣﹣you'reinBritain.Chineseproductshavealmost（3）（reach）allpartsoftheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesfor（4）longtime.Tomeetlocal（5）（people）tastes，Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Chineseliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨头），butpeopleheredon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeat（6）bones."SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers"Inthepast，mostwesternpeoplethoughtChinese（7）（product）werecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butthingshavechanged（8）（great）"MadeinChina"hasbecomecoolandmorepeoplebelieveinChinesebrands.Forexample，Huaweismartphonessold（9）（good）thanAppleforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly."Theyarebeautifulandoffersomefunctions（10）Americanphonesdon'thave."CNNoncesaid.第五部分写作31．（25分）压力无处不在。对同学们而言，即将到来的中考也许让大家感到或多或少的压力，你认为应该怎么应对呢？学校英文网站正在开展以："HowtoDealwithStress"为主题的征文活动。请根据下图，用英语写一篇短文投稿。（1）涵盖结构图中的提示要点，可适当发挥；（2）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoDealwithStressStressisnormalinlife.________参考答案第二部分完形填空第一节↩阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。18．【答案】ACDFB完形填空第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后参题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。19．【答案】ACABBBACBC第三部分阅读第一节↩阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。20．【答案】B