2024年山东省济宁市微山县中考一模英语试题

2023—2024学年第一次模拟考试九年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页,考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟),共100分。2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.WhatsportsdoestheJim'smothermention?2.WhereisJuliefrom?3.HowmuchdoesGordonweigh?4.Howistheweather?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingtoeat?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.6.HowoftendoesEmilygototheEnglishClub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.7.Whichinventiondoesthegirlthinkisthemostimportant?A.Thecar.B.Thecomputer.C.Themobilephone.8.What'sthetimenow?A.6:00.B.6:30.C.7:00.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.What'sJulie'shobby?A.Dancing.B.Studying.C.Playingvolleyball.10.Whowillthespeakersaskforhelp?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Friends.11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.AskMr.Johnsontorepairhiscomputer.B.AskMr.Johnsontogetbackhiscomputer.C.AskMr.Johnsontopayforhisnewcomputer.13.Whereisthemainstore?A.OnNo.24EastStreet.B.OnNo.42WestStreet.C.OnNo.24WestStreet.14.Whenisthestoreopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday,9amto5pm.B.OnMondayandFriday,from9amto5pm.C.FromMondaytoFriday,5amto9pm.15.Howmuchdoesitcost?A.25dollars.B.25pounds.C.25yuan.注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMikeis15yearsoldandRoseis13yearsold.Onedaytheywenttoseethedoctorbecausetheyhadcoldsandcougheddayandnight.Afterchecking,thedoctorgavethemtwobottlesofmedicinetotake.Therearethewordsonthemarkofthebottles:Attention:1.Shake(摇)wellbeforeuse.2.Takethreetimesadayaftermeals.3.Dose(用量):adults(成人)childrenover152pillsChildren8--14lpillChildren3---71/2pill4.Notforchildrenbelowtheageof3.5.Putitacoolanddry(干燥的)place.6.UseitbeforeDecember,2017.16.Roseshouldtakeaday.Mikeshouldtakeaday.A.1pill;2pillsB.2pills;lpillC.3pills;6pillsD.4pills;2pills17.ThemedicineleftshouldbeafterDecember,2017.A.eateninamonthB.thrownawayC.keptinacoldplaceD.keptinawarmplace18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemedicine?A.ItisOKforkidsofallages.B.Youcantakeitbeforemeals.C.Peopleaged2can'ttakethismedicine.D.Wecanputthemedicineanyplace.BAsFrenchauthorAndreMauroisoncesaid,“Withoutafamily,man,aloneintheworld,trembles(颤抖)withthecold.”Indeed,lovingfamiliesareimportantinlife.Inmyfamily,weallloveeachother,butevenso,misunderstandingshappen.Oneday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroomwhenmysisterentered.Busywithhomework,Ididn'ttalktoherandjustkeptworking.ButwhenItookarest,Iturnedmyheadtoseemynotebookhadmessydrawingsonit.Iwasfullofangerandshoutedatmysister.“Youarereallyatroublemaker,andIhateyou.”Hearingthewords,mysisterbegancryingandtriedtoexplainherself.ButIdidn'twanttohearit.The“silence”afterwardlastedforalongtimebetweenus.Tosolvetheproblem,myfatherasked,“Haveyouseenwhatthedrawingisonyournotebook?”Ishookmyhead.Then,Ilookedatitcarefully.Itsaid,“Happybirthday”.Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowinconsiderate(考虑不周的)Iwasbeing.Thoughdrawingonmynotebookwasn'tright,mysister'slovewassincere(真诚的).Feelingguilty(内疚的),Isaidsorrytomysister,andshesmiledbackatme.Afterthis,Iknewthatsometimesfamilieshavelittleconflicts(冲突).Butyoushouldn'ttakethemtoheartbecausetheyarebetweenthepeoplewholoveyoumost.19.Whatwasthewriterangryabout?A.Havingtoomuchhomework.B.Havingproblemsdoinghishomework.C.Seeingmessydrawingsonhisnotebook.D.Hissisteralwaystalkingtohim.20.Whatdidthesisterwanttodoafterbeingshoutedat?A.Shoutback.B.Makemoretrouble.C.Telltheirfatherabouttheproblem..D.Tellthewriterthereasonforherbehavior.21.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhefoundoutthetruth?A.Considerate.B.Sincere.C.Guilty.D.Surprised.22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.Misunderstandingsoftenhappen.B.Don'ttakelittlefamilyconflictstoheart.C.Misunderstandingscanalwaysbeavoided.D.It'snevertoolatetosaysorrytofamilymembers.CDidyouknowthattheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagehadarooftop(屋顶)farm?Itcovered4,620squaremeters.Torelax,athletesandcoaches(教练)couldtrygrowingvegetablesthere.ItshowsjusthowmuchChinesepeoplelovegrowingvegetables.Chinahasalotofavailablelandforplantingthings.Forcenturies,Chinesepeoplemadealivingthroughfarming.TheBookofSongs(《诗经》),written2,500yearsago,recordsmanykindsofvegetables.Nowadays,eventhoughsomeChinesepeoplenolongerhavealotofland,theystillgrowvegetableswheretheycan.XueLing,35,isoneofthem.Since2010,shehasbeenplantingvegetablesonthebalcony(阳台)ofherapartmentinJinan,Shandongprovince.“It'stheonlywaytokeepmyfood,atleastthevegetables,cleanandsafe,”shetoldChinaDaily.CarolineMafromHongKonggrowsvegetablesasahobby.In2020,Mastartedfarmingonherrooftopandbeganplantingseedscollectedduringhertravels.ForMa,farmingisameditative(冥想的)experience.“IaminmyownlittleworldandIcanforgetabouttheworld'sproblems,”shesaid.ItseemsthatplantingvegetablesbringsmorethanjustfoodforChinesepeople.23.WhydidtheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagehavearooftopfarm?A.Tohelptheathletesandcoachesrelax.B.Tomakemoremoneybygrowingvegetables.C.Toprovideabetterenvironmentforthegames.D.Toproduceenoughvegetablesfortheathletes.24.Whatdoestheword“available”inParagraph3mean?A.Helpful.B.Busy.C.Usable.D.Enough.25.WhichisNOTareasonforChinesepeoplewithoutfarmlandtogrowvegetables?A.Tobeabletoeatcleanandsafefood.B.Togrowthemasahobby.C.Tomakealivingthroughfarming.D.Tohelpforgetabouttheworld'sproblems.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhyChinesepeoplelikedgrowingvegetablesinthepast.B.WhatplantingvegetableshasgivenChinesepeople.C.Howtogrowvegetablesonarooftop.D.WhenChinesepeoplestartedtogrowvegetables.DDiarrhea9messagesforchildrentolearn&share1.Diarrhea(腹泻)iswaterypoo(排便)thathappensthreeormoretimesaday.Itcanleadtodangerousdehydration(脱水).2.Diarrheaiscausedbytinygerms(细菌)thataretoosmalltosee.Germsliveallaroundus!Germstraveleasilyfromourfingers,food,drinks,cupsandspoonsintoourmouthsandbodies.3.Diarrheacausesustolosevitalfluids(液体)fromourbodies.Weneedtoreplacefluidsandsaltstokeepthebodystrongandpreventseriousillnessorevendeathfromdehydration.4.Achild.withdehydrationcanhaveadrymouthandtongue,sunken(凹陷的)eyes,notears,looseskin,coolhandsandfeet.Ifyouseethesesigns,gotoaclinicasquicklyasyoucan.5.ORSstandsfororalrehydrationsolution(口服补液盐),thebestdrinktopreventandtreat(治疗)dehydration.YoucanfindtheORSatclinics(诊所)andshops.6.PreventdehydrationbyusingORSassoonasdiarrheabegins.MixORScorrectlywithcleanandsafewater.Breastmilk(母乳)isbestforbabies.7.Childrendoingmorethanthreewaterypoosadayorbloody(带血的)pooorwhostarttothrowuptoomustbeseenbyahealthworker.GivethemORSorotherfluidswhilewaitingtobeseen.8.Youngchildrenwithdiarrheaneedeverydaymashed(糊状的)foodandsoupsasoftenaspossibletomaketheirbodiesstronger.9.Preventgermsspreading!Developeverydayhabitslikeproperhandwashingwithsoapandgoodhygiene(卫生)afterthetoilet,beforeeatingandpreparingfood.27.Whydoesdiarrheahappen?A.Toomanyvitalfluidsinourbodieshavebeenlost.B.Seriousillnesscausesdehydration.C.Germsarounduscomeintoourbodies.D.Germsinourbodyaretoosmalltosee.28.Whichisthebestwayforbabiestopreventdiarrhea?A.DrinkbreastmilkmixedwithORS.B.Havetastyfoodandsoupsmoreoften.C.Don'tpoooverthreetimesaday.D.Usedrinkingwatertobathein.29.Whatcanyoudotostayawayfromgerms?a.Exercisetomakeyourbodystronger.b.Keepcleanafterusingthetoilet.c.Washhandsbeforemeals.d.Drinkmorewater.A.abB.bcC.acD.bd30.Wheredoesthetextprobablyshowup?A.Amagazineforscientificdiscoveries.B.Astorybookforchildren.C.Awebsiteforchildren'shealth.D.Apaperforadvertisements.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分)请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(通知读两遍)someinformationabouta1._________concertWhenwillthegroupDreamBoysstayinNewYork?2.On__________27.Howmuchisaticket?3.___________dollars.Wherewillbetheconcert?4.IntheCenterConcert4._____.Whichisthebestwaytogetthere?By5.__________.四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。1.Kangkangdidn'tfeellikedoingabecausetheillnessmadeherweak.2.—Therewasatrafficaccidentyesterday.Abouttenpeopleltheirlives.——Howterrible!3.Pleasespeakatotheoldpeople,becausetheysometimescan'thearwhatyousaid.4.You'dbetterstayindoorsasit'srainingh.5.Ifyouputmore(努力)intoyourwork,yourexamscoresdoubled.6.Thereisacarpark(对面)thehotel.7.It'soneofthegoodtable(礼仪)inChinatoasktheoldtoeatfirst.8.Theoldmannever(感到)lonelybecauseweoftengotovisithim.五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A抢购PanicbuyPeopleareworriedthatseasaltisnolongersafe1(eat)becauseJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwaterintotheocean.PeopleinSouthKoreastartedtopanicbuysalt.2(shelf)inmarketswereemptied.SomepeopleinChinaalsoboughtalotofsalt.However,peopledon'tneedtobuyalotofsalt,saidChina3(nation)SaltIndustryGroup(中国盐业集团).TherearethreekindsofsaltinChina.Wellsalt(井盐)comesfromwaterunderground.Itmakesup87percentofsaltinChina.Tenpercentofthesaltisseasalt,and3percentislakesalt.4(China)saltsupplywillnotbeaffected(影响)byJapan'srecentnuclearpollutionemission(排放),thegroupsaid.BOnedayalittleboy5(name)Miketookthetrainwithhisfathertoseehisgrandparents.Onthetrain,Mikealwaysputhisheadoutofthewindow.Hisfathertoldhimitwasdangerousandaskedhimnottodoit,butMikedidn'tlistentohisfather.Hisfathercoulddonothing.Then,Mike'sfathethad6idea.HequietlytookMike'scapandhiditbehindhisback.“Yousee,yourcap7(fly)away,”hesaid.Miketouchedhisheadanditwasreallygone.Theboylookedsadandthenbegantocry.Hewantedtogethiscapback.“Don'tworry,son,”saidhisfather.“Icangetyourcapback.”“Howcanyougetitback?”askedMike8surprise.“Closeyoureyesandwhistle(吹口哨)once,andmaybeyourcap9(come)back.”Mikecameuptothewindow,closedhiseyesandwhistled.WhileMike'seyeswereclosed,hisfatherquicklyputthecaponMike'shead.“Oh!Great!”Mikelaughed.Hewasveryhappy.Hequicklytookhisfather'scap10threwitoutofthewindow.“Nowit'syourturntowhistle,Dad!”hesaid.六、完形填空(共7小题，满分7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。who,However,thousands,touch,risk,which,hundred,means,discussionHaveyoueverboughtanythingthatyoucan't1.andsee?Nowadays,virtual(虚拟的)productshavebecomearisingtrend(潮流)onTaobao.OnJune9,thetopicof“Haveyouboughtvirtualmosquitoes(蚊子)foryourfriends”starteda2.onWeibo.Ifyoubuyvirtualmosquitoesforyourfriend,someonewilladdyourfriendonWeChatandbusz(嗡嗡叫)tothembywordsimplyforfun.Thisisjustoneoftheexamplesofvirtualproducts.Thereisalsoa“virtualtreehole”.This3.thatyoucanpayforsomeonetolistentoyoutalkyourlife.“Virtualsupervision(监督)”iswhenyouneedsomeonetokeepaneyeonyouifyoucan'tstudyorreadcarefully.Thepriceisusuallyfrom10yuantoseveral4.yuan,dependingondifferentneeds.Undertheincreasingpressureofstudying,workingandrelationships,morepeoplewanttofindwaystolowertheirstressandkeepthemselveshappy.“Somesecretscan'tbesharedwithfamilyandfriends.Talkingtostrangersisabetterwayforme,”YuXiaoyu,30,5.hasboughta“virtualtreehole”said.“Also,strangersaremoreobjective(客观的)tolookatmyproblems.”It'salsolesstroubleforfamilyandfriendsbecausetheyarealsobusy,Yuadded.6.,theexperienceisn'talwaysgood.Yumeta“treehole”thatdidn'tpaymuchattentiontoherproblems.“It'samatterofluck,”Yusaid.“Sometimesyouhappentotalktosomeonereallypatientandevenprofessional;sometimesyoumeetsomeonewhoendsupmakingyoufeelevenworse.”Buyingvirtualproductsshowsyoungpeople'semotional(情感的)needs.However,there'salsoa7.thattheymaytruststrangersmorewhentheyaredown.It'sstillimportanttothinkabouthowsafethisvirtualserviceis,especiallywhenitasksformoremoney.七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成1-5题。Doyoueverfeellikeyourthoughtsaregoingroundincircles?Oneminute,you'rethinkingaboutyourhomework.Thenextminute,you'rethinkingaboutyourplansfortheweekend.Isitpossibleforustoslowourthoughtsdownorevenstopthem?Itdependsonyourunderstandingof“thinking”,accordingtoMichaelHalassa,aresearcheratMIT,US.Wegothrougheachdayinoneoftwostates(状态)-weeitherrealizethatwe'rethinkingorwedon't.Ourbrainswon'tstopthinkingcompletelyuntilwedie.“Thebrainneveractuallystopsthinking....Mostthoughtsareactuallyinthebackgroundwithoutusnoticingthemandthere'snotreallyawaytoturnthesethingsoff,”Halassasaid.Humanbrainscanunconsciouslyprocess(无意识地处理)about11millionpiecesofinformationper.Second(每秒),accordingtoForbes.Youcancomparethistohowacomputerworks.Evenwhenyouaren'tusingyourcomputerwhileit'sturnedon,itisstilldoingthing