2024年山东省枣庄市市中区中考一模英语试题

2024年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2．回答第Ⅰ卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答第Ⅱ卷所有题目时，都要在答题纸第Ⅱ卷对应的题目横线上答题。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共55分）第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，录音读两遍。A． B． C． D．E． F． G． H．1．______2．______3______4．______5．______第二节根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。6．Thetalkisbetweenafatherandadaughteratnight.7．Theywillhaveadinnerpartyathomeforthemotherbecauseoftherain.8．UncleBobwillcookthedinnerforthem.9．Thefather’sbirthdaypresentwillbeabeautifuldress.10．Mariawillbuyabagforher.第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于他们的喜好和需求，从A到E的列表中，为他们选择合适的校本课程，每个字母只用一遍。录音读两遍。11．Speaker1 A．Cooking12．Speaker2 B．Painting13．Speaker3 C．PaperCutting14．Speaker4 D．ChemicalFun15．Speaker5 E．RoboticScience（请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四部分第一节，继续做听力填空题。）第二部分完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s,buthe16.Hewasafraidofthe17whenthedentisthadtoextract（拔出）histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget18.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.19,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked20andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto21hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection（注射）and22himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe23wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings24histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom25howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.16．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked17．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training18．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse19．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially20．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless21．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover22．A．allowed` B．asked C．warned D．promised23．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich24．A．but B．sothat C．or D．whether25．A．regretted B．hoped C．realized D．guessed第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。）（一）阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。AMybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!”Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill’sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins（皮）。Afterseeingthecleanersworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail（桶）,Billsaid.“Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins.”Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product（副产品）ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn’tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.26．WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A．Somethinghebought. B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted. D．Somethinghepicked.27．WhatdoweknowaboutBill’sfamily?A．Theyworkveryhard. B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish. D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.28．WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.BSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection。Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth’smagneticfield（磁场）,whilehumanscan’t.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.29．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Anartmagazine.C．Aguidebook. D．Asciencemagazine.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.31．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds’SenseofLight B．Fish’sSenseofSmellC．Animals’SenseofDirection D．Animals’SenseofMagneticField（二）读下面的一篇短文，判断文章后面32～35的问题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。CaLocalsCareforNaturalWorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.bChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds（种子）inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.cDoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.d____________AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6．Morethan8,000internationalrescuers（救援人员）aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.eScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionAnaturalmaterial,fungi（真菌）,usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.32．PassageaandPassageearebothaboutenvironmentalprotection.33．Chinaprobablybegantodevelopseedsinthe2000s.34．Thebesttitlefor______canbe“TerribleSituationinTurkey”.35．Allthesefivepassagessharethetheme（主题）—problemsandefforts（三）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项（有两项多余）。DBambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.36Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.37Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3—10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical（热带的）areas.38BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.39Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb（灯泡）,buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.40Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.A．Youcanstillvisitittoday.B．Thereareover1000usesforit.C．However,noneworkedverywell.D．Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E．Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F．Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G．Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分）第四部分：写作（共六节）第一节听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空，每个空一词，该短文读三遍。41．Wehaveexciting______foryoutoday.42．…,butthisyearwehaveanewsubject,“______”.43．Yourstoriesshouldbenolessthan______words.44．Thebeststorywillbe______inthemagazine,NewWriters.45．Don’tforgettohandinyourstoriesbeforethis______.第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamous46coloredclaysculpturehandicraft（泥塑手工艺）,whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.Sincethe2000s,theWeifanggovernment47（encourage）localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty（脱贫）.NiePeng48（be）ayoungcraftmaninNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas49child.Hehasledlotsofyoung50（village）tomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget51（rich）thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie52（start）tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthe53（develop）oftheartform.Atfirst,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferentsizesandthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,54nowtheyhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraftandencouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He55（real）hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.第三节阅读笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。读下面的文章，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记Thereisakindergarten（幼儿园）inamountainvillageofTongren,GuizhouProvince.RaoSiistheonlyteacherworkingtherefor18children.Insidethekindergarten,variousplantscanbefoundinasmallgarden.Walkingoutofthekindergarten’sdoor,thechildrencanseeterracedfields（梯田）intheclouds.Ithelpsthemgetabetterunderstandingofnature.Whensheseeschildren’spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall,shefindsherworkhelpful.“Mostchildreninmyclassdon’tlivewiththeirparents.Theirgrandparentscareforthem.Theyarelikemyfamily.Wecareabouteachotherandgrowuptogether,”Raosays.TherewerenokindergartensinTongrenwhenRaowasborntherein1991.Thingshavebecomegreatlydifferentoverthepasttenyears.Everyvillagehasakindergartennow.Inordertomakechildren’slearninginteresting,Raogetstrainingandoftenvisitscitykindergartens.Shewatcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.Thoughgreatchangeshavetakenplace,therearestillsomedifficulties.Forexample,theydon’thaveenoughmusicalinstrumentsandpaintingmaterials.“Wedon’thavethematerial（物质）conditionslikethoseincityschools,butweareclosetonature.Natureisthebestteacher,”Raosays.56．ThenumberoftheteachersinRaoSi’skindergarten:_____________________________________________57．Thepersonsmostchildrenlivewith:__________________________________________________________58．WhatmakesRaoSifindherworkhelpful:_____________________________________________________59．HowRaoSimakeschildren’slearninginteresting:______________________________________________60．Raosays:“Natureisthebestteacher.”Doyouagreewithher?WhyorWhynot?___________________________________________________________________________________________第四节句子翻译，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）61．在过去的三年里，我对你们很严厉。Inthepastthreeyears,I’vebeen____________you.62．但是我们始终友好相处。Butwehavealways____________wellwitheachother.63．你们也没有让我失望。Andyoualsohaven’t______me______.64．我希望你们将能始终保持对知识的渴求。Ihopethatyouwillbealways____________knowledge.65．越努力，你们的生活会越美好。____________youwork,thebetterlifeyouwillhave.第五节大意总结（共1题，满分10分。）读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，90词左右。Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使丰富）ourlives.”WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.1．Areanimalsimportantinourlives?Why?___________________________________________________________________________________________2．Dowetreatanimalswell?___________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhenwasWorldAnimalDaystarted?Whatwasthepurposeofit?___________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whenisitnow?Dopeopleholdactivitiestocelebrateit?Why?___________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whatshouldyoudo?___________________________________________________________________________________________第六节书面表达（满分15分）为提高生活自理能力，适应未来发展，青少年应学会做日常家务，培养必备生活技能，如烹饪、洗衣、种花、打扫、整理等。请以“DoingChoresMakesMeBetter”为题写一篇90词左右的英语短文，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。要点提示：1．你会做哪些家务？2．你想学哪些家务？为什么？3．做家务对你有何帮助和意义？DoingChoresMakesMeBetter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试英语参考答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共55分）1-25题，每题1分，26-40题，每题2分。1-5EACFB6-10TFTTF11-15EABDC16-20BADCB21-25CDABC26-28BBA29-31DAC32-35TFFT36-40BGEAC第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共65分）第一节听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。）41．news42．friendship43．200044．printed45．Friday第二节短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）46．for47．