中考英语必背必练词汇-阅读完形高频词汇（练习）

中考阅读完形高频词汇详解（练习版）

1.thoughtn.

v.(的过去式和过去分词)

【例句】Theywerequitesurprisedandallreachedthehallholdingvariousthoughts.

［翻译］0

【解析】thought一般用于两种情况.°第一种为动词的过去式/过去分词，例如：

Hethoughttheyneededtoknowthedirectiontoit.(.)第二种

用法作,译为。例句中即为此用法。

2.carefullyadv.

【例句】Thentheywereaskedtowritetheirnamesontheirrespective(各自的)balloonscarefully.

［翻译］.

【解析】carefully是care的派生词，care的其他派生词也是高频词汇，需要考生记忆。

carefuladj.例句：Wehavetobecarefulwithfire.

(J

carelessadj.例句：Theboywassocarelessthatheknockedintoatree.

()

carelesslyadv.例句：Theboycarelesslyputthecupontheedgeof

thetableanditfelloff.()

3.solutionn.____________________________

［例句］Manytimesinourlife,sharingandhelpingothersgiveusrealsolutionstoproblems.

［翻译］,

【解析】solution为solve的名词形式。

solvevt.°solveproblems"”同样是重点短语。

4.informationn.____________________________

【例句】IsearchinfbrmationandpracticeEnglishlisteningandspeakingwiththeirhelp.

［翻译］。

【解析】infbrmation的动词形式为inform。

informvt.。例句：HowdoIinformthemofmyarrivaltime?

(?)

5.suggestvt._______________________________________________

【例句】Ourfindingssuggestthatexposuretogreenspaceearlyinlifecouldresultinbeneficialstructural

changesinthebrain.

［翻译］。

【解析】suggest常见意思为“”，但是在本句中译为“:它的名词形式为suggestion,

也是完形填空中的高频词汇。

suggestionn.例句：Doyouhaveanysuggestion?

()

6.improvementn.

【例句】Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybody'sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,

wemighthavegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocessinsteadofcountingthedaysuntilwearefully

improved.

【翻译】可能不是每个人都喜欢的词，但是如果我们以不同的方式看待事物，我们可

能会有更大的机会享受整个过程，而不是数着日子，直到我们完全。

【解析】improve为其动词形式。vt.

Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoimproveourenvironment?

?

7.disappearvi.____________________________

［例句］Whenthecalves*motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies,thisbeneficial

"grandmothereffect“disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.

【翻译】当小牛犊的母亲年纪大一些，在抚养孩子方面更有经验时，这种有益的“外婆效应”就

了，即使真正的外婆还在身边。

【解析】注意记忆与disappear相关的词汇

appearvi.____________________________

TheTelegraphbrandwillappearonsomeproductsbutnotall.

《每日电讯报》的品牌将在某些产品上，但并非全部产品。

appearancen.__________________

Youshouldnotremarkonherappearance.0

disappearancen.Thisprinciplealsoexplainsthedisa—pearanceofsound.

这一原则同样适用于声音的.

8.considervt.__________________

［例句］It'sevenmoredifficultfbrpolicymakersandschoolofficialstochannelfunds（资金）towardsclasses

likedrama,whentheskillsartssubjectsdevelopareconsidered"softskills.^^

【翻译】对于政策制定者和学校官员来说，更难将资金用于戏剧类课程，因为艺术类课程的发展被

_________是“软技能

9.ruinv.___________________

【例句】Butthebasketballhoopintheirneighborhoodparkhadbeenruinedbyafallentree.

【翻译】_____________________________________

【解析】注意同义词辨析.

destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”，程度较深.例如：

Theearthquakedestroyedalmosttheentirecity.。

ruin也是指严重的以至于不能修复的“破坏”，但这种破坏不指毁灭某物，而是指长期损坏的结果。它

也可用来表示抽象概念。

damage是程度较小的“破坏”、“损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。例如：

Thestormdamagedseveralhousesinthevillage.。

10.influencen.

vt.______________

【例句】Theyaimedatlearningtheinfluenceofhuman'sactivitiesontheenvironmentbystudyingthe

garbage.

［翻译］.

【解析】influence还常用于动词。Weinfluenceeachother,growtogether.

11.surprise_____________________________________

【例句】Aliawassurprisedbyherstructure（构图）andself-controlinvolvedindrawingaportrait.

［翻译］。

【解析】surprise作名词时常译为“"，例句：Tomysurprise,heplaysfootballverywell.

surprise作动词时常译为“”,例句：Tellthemwhattodoandtheywillsurpriseyouwith

theiringenuity.告诉他们要做什么，他们会用他们的创造力来你。

surprisedadj.,例句中即为形容词用法

12.frightenvt.______________________

【例句】Weoftenbelievethatsomeoneorrather,mostpeoplearebetterthanus-wheninactual,thefactis,

mostpeoplearemorefrightenedthanus.

［翻译］________________________________________________________

【解析】frighten作动词常译为“”,例句：Didthenoisefrightenyou?

frightenedadj.,例句中即为此用法。

13.sufferfrom__________________

【例句］Scientificstudieshaveshownthatifindoortemperaturesarehighinhotweather,peoplewillsuffer

fromcertainhealthproblemsandhavealowerproductivity.

［翻译］。

【解析】suffervt.,常与from搭配出现。需记忆词组。

14.embarrassv.（尤指在社交场合）

【例句】IfeltsoembarrassedthatIdidn*tknowwhattodo.

［翻译］。

【解析】embarrass作动词，常以为"”,例如：DonotdoanythingtoembarrassyourselforChina。

embarrassedadj.0

unembarrassedadj.____________________________

15.adequateadj.____________________________

［例句］Morethan60percentofchildrenandteensdonotgetadequatesleep,whichcanputtheirhealthat

risk.

［翻译］0

［解析］adequatesleep译为““

16.contributevt.____________________________

【例句】Otherfactors,suchasnoiseandlightpollution,contributedtotheproblem.

［翻译］。

【解析】contributionn.例句：Wewilldomorecontributionforbeautifyingourlife

andhomeenvironment.。

17.pollutevt.____________________________

【例&J］Otherfactors,suchasnoiseandlightpollution,contributedtotheproblem.

［翻译］____________________________

【解析】pollute为重点动词，译为“"。例句：Weshouldnotpolluteourriverswithwaste.

pollutionn.，例句中即为名词用法。airpollutionwaterpollution

noisepollutionlightpollution

18.seriousadj.__________________

【例4iJ】Lack6缺失）ofsleepamongchildrenandteenagersdeserveshighattention、becauseitcanseriously

affecttheirhealthandgrowth.

［翻译］___________________________________________________________________________

【解析】serious为形容词，常译为“”,例句：Whatwillyoudowiththeseriousproblem?

?另一个常用用法译为“严,例句：Youshouldbe

seriousaboutyourjob.____________________________

seriouslyadv.,为副词形式.例句中即为此用法.

*deservevi.____________________________

19.apartfrom____________________________

【例句】Apartfh）mthepeopleasleep,almosteverybodyelsewasontheirphones.

【翻译】

【解析】apartadv.adj.例句：Icouldsaytilldeathdousapart.

20.discovervt.__________________

【例句】Thentheydiscoveredthataspecialtypeofbacteria（细菌），carriedbythedeertick,wascausingthe

disease.

【翻译】然后他们.由鹿虱携带的一种特殊类型的细菌引起了这种疾病。

【解析】discoveryn.。例句：Afterreadingthis,Ihavenewdiscovery.

21.successfullyadv.

【例句】Aftermuchresearch,thecauseofLymediseasewassuccessfullyidentified（确认）,thankstothehard

workofmanyscientists,doctorsandpatients.

［翻译］____________________________________________________________________________________

【解析】相关词链接：

succeedvi.Onlybythismeanscanyousucceed.

successn.。例句：Whatshouldwedotoachievesuccess?

successfuladj.0例句：IfIcanbesuccessfill,youcan.

22.difficultadj.____________________________

【例句】It'sbeendifficulttryingtoliveuptotheexpectationsthatweresetbymybrother.

［翻译］____________________________________________________

【解析】在作文中可以运用的句型“（对某人来说做某事很困难），例句:

h'sdifficultformetolearnphysicswell.（。）

difficultyn.。例句：Doyouhaveanydifficultiesinyourstudy??

23.expressvt.__________________

adj.明确的；迅速的；专门的

n.__________________

【例句】Heexpressedthathewasgratefultome.

［翻译］。

【解析】相关词链接：

expressionn.o例如：facialexpression

24.inspirevt.____________________________

【例句】MybrotherandIhaveinspiredeachothertodothebestwecan.

［翻译］____________________________

【解析】相关词链接：

inspirationn.。例句：Where1gofbrinspiration:nature.

25.argumentn.____________________________

【例4iJ］They'vealsolearnedtodealwithargumentsandhowtosolvethem.

［翻译］_____________________________________

【解析】相关词链接：

arguevi.vt.e例句：Ineverarguewithothers.

26.unnecessaryadj.____________________________

【例句】Arewefillingourtimewithunne