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【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(新高考I卷)
黄金卷05
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
I.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮
擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
AQuitthegame.
B.Comeupwithanewplan.
C.Selectmoreplayersfortheirteam.
2.Whydoesthewomanapproachtheman?
ATogetajob.
B.Towalkwithhim.
C.Togivehimnotice.
3.Whatdoes-thewomantellthemanaboutthebookherequested?
A.Itisdue.
B.Itislost.
C.Itisready.
4.Whichchocolateflavordoesthemanthinkisthewoman'sfavorite?
A.Milk.
B.Nut.
C.Fruit.
5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A$10.
B.$15.
C.$25.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutfootball?
AShewouldratherplayit.
B.Shelikestowatchit.
C.Shedoesn'tlikeit.
7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.Workovertime.
B.Goiceskating.
C.Haveherfriendsover.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemannow?
A.He'sfunny.
B.He'sloud.
C.He'sshy.
9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Startinganewclass.
B.Gettingtoknowaclassmate.
C.Learninghowtomakejokes.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.Whatistheman?
A.Anurse.
B.Adoctor.
C.AnITworker.
11.Whowouldbethelasttogetthemedicine?
AAwomanof89.
B.Ahospitalcleaner.
C.Acollegestudent.
12.Whichmedicinedidthemanprefer?
A.TheBritishone.
B.TheGermanone.
C.TheAmericanone.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.Whatisthepictureof?
A.Theman'scat.
B.Theman'ssister.
C.Theman'stable.
14.Whatdoesthemanhaveproblemswith?
APaintinghands.
B.Paintinghair.
C.Paintingeyes.
15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.
B.Artistandmodel.
C.Artistandcustomer.
16.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Attheman'shouse.
C.Inanartgallery.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.WhichsystemwasFulaniwritteninbefore?
A.Arabic.
B.Chinese.
C.Latin.
18.HowmanypeoplespeakFulaniaccordingtothetalk?
A.Around10million.
B.About14million.
C.Morethan40million.
19.WhatweretheBarrybrothersprobablytryingtodo?
A.Sellaproduct.
B.Learnanewlanguage.
C.Createanalphabetfortheirlanguage.
20.Whathappenedin2016?
A.Thenewalphabetwasemployedtotype.
B.DrawingwastaughtinFulanischools.
C.TheBarrybrothersweresponsoredbyabigcompany.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
FiveMust-SeeAttractionsAcrosstheUSA
Whetheryou'replanningatriporlookingatamapforthefirsttimetodecidewheretogo,youcanfindout
plentyofniceattractionsacrossthecountry.We'vefoundfivemust-seeattractionsforyou.
Alaska:DenaliNationalPark
Dog-sledteamsareasymboloftheregionandanimportantpartofthearea'shistory,andstillusedinAlaska.
YbucanlearnaboutthesleddogsattheDenaliKennelsduringthesummerorwinter.Theken-nelsarelocated
insidetheDenaliNationalPark,whichcharges$10foradults.
Indiana:IndianapolisMotorSpeedway
Racingenthusiastsshouldn'tmisstheirchancetovisitthehomeoftheIndianapolis500andtheAutoRacing
HallofFame.Admissionis$10andagatefeeof$10to$40,dependingontherace.
Delaware:HagleyMuseumandLibrary
TheHagleyMuseumandLibraryinWilmingtonhassomethingforeveryone.Historyloverscanlearnabout
thedevelopmentoftheDuPontCompanywhilenatureloverswillenjoyatouroftheestate(庄园).Entrancefor
childrenaged6to14is$6,adultspay$15,andstudentsandtheoldpay$11.
IVIissourizTheNelson-AtkinsArtMuseum
IntheMissourisideofKansasCity,theNelson-AtkinsMuseumofArtisfreeforallvisitors,whichal-so
offersfreeguidedtours.There'sanoutdoorsculpturegarden,visitingexhibits,andapermanentcollec-tionwith
worksofartfromaroundtheworldandthroughouthistory.
Pennsylvania:GettysburgMilitaryPark
VisitthebattlefieldandlearnaboutasadtimeinAmericanhistoryattheGettysburgMilitaryPark.Theparkis
freetoenter,butadmissiontothemuseumis$10forchildrenand$15foradults,
21.Atwhichplacecanyouwatchracinggames?
A.Pennsylvania:GettysburgMilitaryPark.
B.Indiana:IndianapolisMotorSpeedway.
C.Alaska:DenaliNationalParkandDogSledding.
D.Missouri:TheNelson-AtkinsArtMuseum.
22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatHagleyMuseumandLibrary?
A.StudythehistoryofDuPontCompany.
B.Watchtheshowofthesleddogs.
C.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheCivilRights.
D.Enjoyvariousoutdoorsculptures.
23.WhatdotheDenaliNationalParkandtheGettysburgMilitaryParkhaveincommon?
A.Theyareopenonlyinsummerandwinter.
B.Visitorsmustpay$10toentertheparks.
C.Freeguidedtoursareprovided.
D.Theyarebothpopularforhistorylovers.
B
TemidayoAdedokun,31,whowasborninNigeriaandnowisworkinginAmerica,becamepregnantwithher
firstchild.Shecouldn'thideherjoy,andcouldn'twaittoshopforbabyclotheswithtraditionalAfricanprintsthat
shegrewupwearing.
“IwassupersurprisedthatIfailedtofindaffordablypricedAfricanaesthetic(美学的)productsthatwere
designedfromanauthenticplace,“Temidayosaid.
Temidayodecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Atfirst,shefocusedoncreatingclothesjustforher
baby.Butthen,sheputsomeofthemonawebsitetoseewhathappened.
Thefeedbackshegotgaveherjustenoughconfidence.Shefiguredshe'dmakethebabyclothesanafter-work
sidebusinesstoherfull-timepositionasalawyerinOakland,California,untilonedayshewastoldshewasgiven
aboot.Onceagain,sheneededtomakeherownchoice.That'swhenshedecidedtomakeitafull-timejob.
“Ihadtoevaluate:AmIgoingtosearchforanotherjobIdon'thaveagreatdesirefbr?^^shesaid."OramI
goingtotakethisasachanceI'mnotsureaboutmyself?Afterall,I'mnotfamiliarwiththisfield.Whatif
somethingunexpectedhappens?However,forthesymbolsofchildren'sclothinginmyheart,Ithrewmyselfintoit.
SoIchosethelatter.^Then,inMarch2020,Temidayoofficiallyannouncedherownbrand:Ade+Ayo.
Sincethen,TemidayohasreceivedmuchpraisefromotherAfricanparentsinformingherthatherclotheshelp
themstarthavingconvocationswiththeirkidsaboutwhatthey'rewearingandallowthemtoshowtheirchildren
thetreasureshandeddownbytheirancestors.And,forthosewhoaren'tAfrican,herclotheshavebeenawayfor
parentstointroducetheirkidstoanewandcolorfulworld."Ifeelveryblessedtobeabletobedoingthis,^^she
said.
24.HowdidTemidayofeelaftertryingtobuyAfricanaestheticclothes?
A.Pleased.B.Confident.
C.Stressful.D.Disappointed.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givenaboot“inparagraph4mean?
A.Dismissed.B.Promoted.
C.Well-known.D.Accused.
26.WhatdidTemidayooriginallythinkofhercreatingherownbrand?
A.Itwasinformal.B.Itwasprofitable.
C.Itwasrisky.D.Itwastrendy.
27.HowcanweevaluateAde+Ayo?
A.It^createdAfricanaesthetics.B.It5sspreadauthenticcultures.
C.IfstargetedoverseasAfricans.D.It'sinspiredpeople'screativity.
C
Thekeytoasuccessfulgaragesaleistogetthewordout.Thebestwayofadvertisingyoursaleistoplacean
adinthelocalnewspaper.Ifyouhaveacityandneighborhoodpaper,makesureyouadvertiseinboth.Thead
shouldbelargeenoughtostandout.Itshouldalsoincludeinformationonwherethesaleislocatedwithdirections,
the"hot"itemsyou'resellingandthetimewhenthesalewillstartandend.Anadshouldbeplacedatleasttwo
daysbeforethesaleandrununtilthedayofyourevent.Thatwaypeoplecanplantheirroutetothesaleinadvance.
Signsmustbeanothergreatwaytoinformyourcommunity.Postthemwherepeoplegather,suchasstoresand
communitycenters.Somebusinesseshaveacentralbulletinboard,whichisthebestplacetoadvertise.Other
placestopostareatthelocalcollegeoruniversitycampus.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoursaleishappeningin
AugustorearlySeptemberwhenstudentshavereturnedtoschoolandarelookingforcheapfinds.
Postsignsroundyourneighborhood.Youshouldalsoplacebothadsanddirectionsigns,especiallyifyou're
locatedonasidestreetwithoutamajorpresence.Signswillattractanddirectpeople.Justmakesureyourprintisin
boldlettersanduselargedirectionsignssothatpeoplecanreadtheinformationfromthefrontseatoftheircar.
28.Youshouldplaceanadatleasttwodaysbeforethesalesothatpeoplecan.
A.getenoughcashforthesaleB.comparepricesoftheitems
C.selecttheitemstheywillbuyD.decideontheirroutebeforehand
29.Whyshouldsignsbepostedinacommunitycenter?
A.Schoolsarenearby.B.Therearemanystores.
C.Studentsoftenmeetthere.D.Morepeoplegatherthere.
30.Whatadviceisgivenforprintingthesignsaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Coloredsignsarepreferred.B.Boldlettersshouldbeused.
C.Largepicturesshouldbeincluded.D.Phonenumbersshouldbeprovided.
31.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe.
A.AdvertisingGarageSalesB.AdvantagesofGarageSales
C.ImportanceofGarageSalesD.PrintingAdsforGarageSales
D
Theherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina's\Unnanprovincesuccessfully
wentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditionalhabitatinPu'ercityonFriday.
At1am,theelephants,whichhadlefttheirhabitatinXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,crossedthe
BabianRiverandenteredNing'ercountyinPu*ercity,oneofthethreemajorhabitatsofAsianelephantsinYunnan.
Thenorthboundtrip,lastingabout18months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmtoeithertheelephantsorlocal
residents.TheherddepartedfromitstraditionalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiautonomousdistrictlastyearand
startedtravelingnorthinApril.Itpassedthrougheightcountiesintheprovinceduringthejourney.InJune,it
eventuallyreachedthesuburbsofKunming,theprovincialcapital.
Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16members,butthreeofthemdroppedout,whiletwocalveswerebornon
thejourney.InJune,abullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoffonhisown.InJuly,thebull
elephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna.
TheAsianelephantislistedasanendangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.
Theanimal,whichcanbefoundintheareasofYunnanborderingMyanmarandLaos,isalsounderfirst-classState
protectioninChina.ShenQingzhong,aseniorengineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,saidit*s
inevitable(难免的)thattheelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyinthefutureasmigrationisanormalactivityfor
elephants."Historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationisintheirnature.It
helpsthespeciesexpanditsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepoolbymatingwithdifferent
groups,“hesaid.
Theforestrydepartmentandtheprovincialgovernmentplantodevelopanationalpark,whichaimstoprovide
habitatprotectionfortheelephantsandabalancedrelationshipwithresidents.
32.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?
A.TheelephantsfinallysettledinthedowntownofKunming.
B.Thejourneytooktheelephantsovertwoyears.
C.Theelephants'habitatisfarawayfromKunming.
D.Theelephantsmovedtowardsthesouthof\tinnan.
33.InJune,howmanyelephantscontinuedtheirjourneytogether?
A.13.B.14.
C.15.D.16.
34.Whatcanweinferfromtheengineer'swords?
A.Elephantscanbenefitfrommigration.
B.Migrationisanabnormalactivityforelephants.
C.Elephantshavelesschancestoimprovetheirgene.
D.Elephantsusedtoliveinitsterritory.
35.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?
A.Elephantsin\Unnan.B.Howtoprotecttheelephants.
C.Theactivitiesoftheelephants.D.Elephantsreturnfromthejourney.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoDevelopaPositiveAttitudetowardsLife
Negativeattitudesbringaboutnegativeresultsandpositiveattitudescanbringpositivechanges.Forthose
whowanttodevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife,herearesomesimplesteps.
Stopcomplaining.36Wearabracelet(手镯)orarubberbandaroundonewrist.Wheneveryoufind
yourselfcomplaining,switchthebracelettotheotherwrist.Yourgoalshouldbetohavethebraceletstayonthe
originalwristaslongaspossible.
37Weallhavenegativethoughtsfromtimetotime,eitheraboutourselvesoroursituation.Whileit
isimpossibletostopnegativethoughtsfromforming,itispossibletochangethenegativethoughttosomething
positive.
Begrateful.38Evenifitisjustgratitudeforbeingalive,forbreathing,forthebeautifulweather,
thereistrulysomethingpositiveoccurring.Maketheefforttorecognizeallthatisrightinyourlifeinsteadof
alwaysfocusingonwhatiswrong.
Loveyourself.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,lovingyourselfisreallyawisedecision.39Ifyou
haveproblemswiththis,positiveaffirmation(肯定)andself-esteem-buildingexercisesmayhelp.
40Thisdoesn*tmeanyoushouldacceptbadbehaviororallowotherstotreatyoupoorly,but
realizingthatactinglovinglytowardsotherswillgomuchfurtherthanactingselfishly.Notonlythatbutalsodoing
nicethingsforotherscanhelpyoufeelgoodaswell.
A.Itishardformanyofustoforgetthewrongdoingsofourpast.
B.Turnnegativethoughtstopositiveones.
C.Decidetoloveothers,nomatterwhat.
D.Adoptthemotto“Everythinghappensforareason?'
E.Toomanyofusfocusonourfaultsinsteadofrecognizinghowtrulyspecialweare.
F.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butasimpletrickmayhelp.
G.Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeseems,thereisalwayssomethingtothankfor.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenIfirstheardfrommydoctorthatIwasallergictohay(干草),itweighedprettyheavilyonmymind.
Igrewup41aroundbigopenfieldsandplayingwiththeanimakonmyfYiend'sfarm.Therewere
nolimitssetonmeasachild.
AfterI42-aboutmyallergy,Ifeltthatakindof43.hadbeenplacedonme.Icouldnever
getarabbitorapig,sincehayisthemaincomponentoftheirdiets.Irememberthat44.feelinginmy
stomachwhenIrealizedIwassoseriouslyallergictosomethingthatI'dalwaysneedtokeepthepillwithin
_45_.
Disappointmentatthis46wasthefirstfeelingthatsunkin.Withtime,_47一,Ibegantosee
myallergiesasagift.
Iwasthekidthattriedneverto48.Iwasokaywithenduringasix-hourdriveina(n)49
carwithmykneestomychest.Iwasokaywitheatingburntorundercookedfood.Butthisallergyfinallyletme
feel50saying“no”.Ifinallyfeltfreetorefusetogoplacesordothingswheremyallergieswouldact
up.Ididn'thavetoapologizefbrorexplainmy51atthesmellofgrassclippings.Ididn'thaveto
52myselffornotwantingtositonthegrasswithmyfriendsonsummerdayswhileIgotbitten.
Yes,myhayallergy53someactivities,butit'salsogivenmeabroaderappreciationfbr
experiencesIactuallylikeandwantmoreof.I'm54tobegettingadoginsteadofabunny.Lefsbe
honest,abunnybringsyoumoretrouble.
Ioughttothankthisallergyforgivingmethespacetobe55.
41.A.meetingB.runningC.lookingD.shopping
42.A.askedB.gotC.learnedD.cared
43.A.misfortuneB.mistakeC.disbeliefD.dishonesty
44.AconfusedB.excitedC.funnyD.sinking
45.A.reachB.controlC.spaceD.memory
46.A.riskB.secretC.reasonD.burden
47.A.thereforeB.againC.howeverD.besides
48.A.cryB.complainC.noticeD.care
49.A.dirtyB.smallC.cheapD.ugly
50.A.comfortableB.proudC.awkwardD.ashamed
51.A.sorrowB.eagernessC.sicknessD.satisfaction
52.A.forgiveB.excuseC.pushD.dress
53.A.ignoresB.offersC.coversD.limits
54.A.powerfulB.helpfulC.gratefulD.meaningful
55.A.differentB.freeC.giftedD.brave
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamessentathank-you
lettertovolunteerapplicantswhowerenot56(previous)selectedandexpressedgratitudefortheir
supportinthepreparationworkoftheGames.
ThelettersaystheCOVID-19pandemic57(bring)greatchallengestomanyaspectsofthe
preparationworkandthecommitteehasadjustedrequirementsforvolunteersin58(consider)ofvirus
controlandprevention.
“59youwerenotselectedasavolunteeroftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,
everyapplicantis6。excellentpromoterfortheOlympicspiritandvolunteerism,thecommitteesaysin
theletter.
Manyapplicantssaidthey61(move)bythetouchingletterandpostedtheirrepliesonline.Anetizen
namedJoleen-kunsaid62(they)applicationhadbeenseen,whichwassomethingtobeproudofasthey
wererespectedbythecommittee.
AnothernetizenXigualicommentedthattheii*enthusiasmhasbeenrespectedandthecommitteeiswarmto
payattentiontodetails,thus63.(send)aletterlikethis.
AccordingtotheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee,morethan1millionpeopleappliedtoserve
64volunteersandnearly20,000wereselected
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