湖南省浏阳一中2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析

湖南省浏阳一中2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末教学质

量检测模拟试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;

非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Lifethelikeocean;Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.

A.an;theB.the;a

C.the;/D./;a

2.Thedoctor'sdilemmawasheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

3.Ifyoutomyadvicecarefully,youwouldn'thavemadesuchaterrible

mistake.

A.listenedB.havelistened

C.wouldlistenD.hadlistened

4.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?

—Everythingisveryfantastic,especiallyitsfreshair.ltispleasant.

A.breathedB.beingbreathed

C.tobebreathedD.tobreathe

5.…Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?

youpaintedlastnight?I'mafraidIhaven'tseen.

A.One;oneB.Theone;it

C.One;itD.Theone;that

6.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?

一Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.

A.WithpleasureB.Idon'tmindC.Don9tmentionitD.Thafsallright

7.—Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?

—Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetestpassed.

A.hasB.haveC.areD.is

8.Mr.Greenwasveryfamouswhenhelivedthere.Thereistobesomeoneinthis

districtwhoremembershim.

A.contentB.opposed

C.boundD.restricted

9.property,we'reamongtherichestpeopleinthiscity.

A.InsearchofB.InspiteofC.InplaceofD.Intermsof

10.It'ssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（简装书）andtheofdigital

media,butsomebookstoresaresurvivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

11.Reportersaskedhimtohispositiononwelfarereform.

A.clarifyB.divideC.instruct

12.—Thenewmachineshavearrivedandarebeingtestedintheworkshop.

一I'mgladwethemintheyearsahead.

A.willbeoperatingB.havebeenoperating

C.wouldbeoperatingD.hadbeenoperating

13.Shesaidherisenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhope

isthathersoncanvisitregularly.Afteral!shehadnotmuchtimeleft.

A.pensionB.benefitC.allowanceD.bonus

14.toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily

A.DevotingB.Tobedevoted

C.DevotedD.Havingdevoted

15.・…Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?

,1wouldhave,butIsobusythen.

A.hadbeenB.wereC.was

D.wouldbe

16.Theautofactorynewprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%

growthrateinthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.

A.setB.hasset

C.issettingD.hasbeensetting

17.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest

oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday.

A.concernB.influenceC.involvementD.occupation

18.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQing

Dynasty,buttheireffortswere.

A.inturnB.intime

C.invainD.inneed

19.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitysight

mattersmorethanhearing.

A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where

20.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

_・Oppositessometimesdoattract.

A.IhopenotB.Ithinkso

C.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooks

becausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeone

clsc'slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat-eventhoughthere'snotasingle

book.

AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewith

uniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime,youcan

askthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucan

findinabook.（Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagood

listener.）Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcan

speakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPISD（仓!J伤后遗症），ahomelesspersonand

awomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotruly

gettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgement

about.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestions

areexpected,appreciatedandanswered.^

TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.

RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthern

Europeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibrary

Organization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeen

growingeversince.

Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren'tplacesatall,but

events.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon'tneedalibrary

card—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibrary

eventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunisto

EdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization'sFacebookpagetoseewhenthe

HumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.

1、WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?

A.Bringabook.

B.Getalibrarycard.

C.Gooversomelisteninghabits.

D.Makeanappointment.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?

A.True.

B.Obvious.

C.Wrong

D.Quick.

3^WhydidRormiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?

A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestion.

B.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.

C.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.

D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.

4、Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ALibraryinDenmark

B.HumanLibraryOrganization

C.HumanLibraryIsNearYou

D.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooks

22.（8分）MarthaGraham,bornin1894,wasoneofthemostfamousdancersand

creatorsofdance,whoseinfluenceondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluence

Picassohadonthemodernvisualarts,Stravinskyhadonmusic,orFrankLloydWright

hadonarchitecture.Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.Sheisoftencalled

theMotherofModernDance.

Earlierinherlife,however;Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.

Atthattime,thedancerswerelookeddownon.SoMartha'sparentsdidn*tapproveof

herdesiretodanceatthebeginning.Until1916,shebeganherstudiesatthenewly

createdDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts,foundedbyRuthSt.Denisand

TedShawn,whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecause

shewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.

In1936,Grahammadeherdefiningwork,^Chronicle99,whichsignaledthe

beginningofanewerainmoderndance.Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestage

forthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof

1929,theGreatDepressionthatfollowed,andtheSpanishCivilWar,itfocusedon

depressionandisolation,reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes.（月艮

装）

Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain,shewasmetwith

criticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Herlast

completedballetwas1990*sMapleLeafRag.MADancer,sWorld**isanintroductionto

Grahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeof

theirmethods.

MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime,includingthe

PresidentialMedalofFreedominnineteenseventy-six.Shewasthefirstdancerto

receivethecountry'shighestcivilianhonor.Shediedin1991attheageofninety-six.

In1998,Timemagazinelistedherasthe"DanceroftheCentury1*andasoneofthe

mostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury.

1、SomefamousartistsmentionedinParagraph1showMarthaGraham.

A.wasinfluencedgreatlybythem

B.keptintouchwiththemregularly

C.hadagreateffectonmoderndance

D.likedtomakemorefriendswiththem

2、Whydidn'tMartha*sparentsapproveofherdesiretodanceatfirst?

A.ShewastoooldtolearnAmericandance.

B.Americandancewasseenasalowerartform.

C.Therewasnoacademicschooltoteachdancing.

D.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhertuition.

3、WhenMarthaGrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70s,she・

A.waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouth

B.achievedhugesuccessonceagain）

C.receivedmanyawardsforherage

D.wasattackedbypeople

4、Thetextismainlyabout.

A.thebackgroundofmoderndanceinAmerica

B.thedevelopmentofmoderndanceinAmerica

C.MarthaGrahamandherachievementsindance

D.theawardsMarthaGrahamwoninherlife

23.（8分）GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.

Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.Ithasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysin

theBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekoverthe

LoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughest

countryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagoby

snowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.He

hasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.

WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust

12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;"highmountainchainsstillto

theWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow."Nobodyinwhatwasthen

theUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythinginthe

AppalachiansbackEast.

Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthanany

othergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothe

characteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNative

Americanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred（神圣的）gift.Itremainstoday

thesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.

TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththe

weather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,the

highestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwe

hardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinnerAfteramealofchicken,Isitonarockon

topoftheridge（山脊）.Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanother

campfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththe

thingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewis

andClark.

1、Accordingtothepassage,theword“trek"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

A.acomfortablewalkinaseparatecountry

B.apleasantjourneyacrossthecountryside

C.ajourneyoveruntraveledpathways

D.along,hardjourneyoverroughareas

2、Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805.

A.theRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnow

B.therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmerica

C.noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountains

D.theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates

3、WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass.

A.remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsago

B.isthemeetingpointofthreecultures

C.haschangedalotsince1805

D.nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit

4、Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably・

A.twonativeIndians

B.explorersoftheearly19thcentury

C.merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndians

D.travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass

5、WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor.

A.wasattemptingtheimpossible

B.wastryingtosetaworldrecord

C.wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClark

D.wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks

24.（8分）Whilestaringoutofthewindowduringaflight,noteveryonewill

thinkcarefullyaboutthequestionwhyairplaneshaveroundedwindowsratherthan

squareones.

Overtheyears,aerospaceengineeringhasmadehugestepsinairplanetechnology,

meaningplanescancarrymorepassengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochanged

shapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Ascommercialairtraveltookoffin

themid-20thcentury,airlinecompaniesbegantoflyathigheraltitudestolowertheir

cost—theairdensity（密度）islowerupthere,creatinglessdrag（阻力）forairplanes.

However,higheraltitudescamewithproblems,likethefacthumanbeingscan'treally

surviveat30,000feet.Tomakethatpossible,thecabinwaschangedtoacylindrical（圆

柱体）shapetosupportthepressureinside.Butatfirst,planebuildersleftinthe

standardsquarewindowsandthisexpansionmeantdisaster.The

deHavillandCometcameintofashioninthe1950s.Withaclosedcabin,itwasable

togohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.

However,wherethere'sacorner,there'saweakspot.Windows,havingfour

corners,havefourpotentialweakspots,makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress-such

asairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwouldeventuallybreakthe

windowcornerisdistributedandthechanceofitbreakingisreduced.Roundedshapes

arealsostrongerandresistdeformation（变形）,andcanthussurvivetheextreme

differencesinpressurebetweentheinsideandoutsideoftheaircraft.

Fortunately,designersfiguredoutthelackofdesignprettyquick.Nowwehave

nice,roundedairplanewindowsthatcanresistthepressureoftravelingaltitude.Itgives

beingabletogazeoutofyourwindowtotheworldfrom35,000feetawholenew

outlook,doesn'tit?

1、Whydidairlinesaimtoflyathigheraltitudes?

A.Toincreasesafetyoftheplane.

B.Tohelptheplanetotakeoff.

C.Tosavemoneyforlessdrag.

D.Tocarrymorepassengersandgofaster.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“deHavillandComet”inParagraph2referto?

A.Aplanet.B.Aband.C.Anaircraft.D.Adesign.

3、Whichistheadvantageoftheroundedwindow?

A.Itreducesthepossibilityofbreakingup.

B.Itweakensthestrengthofairpressure.

C.Itincreasestheairpressure.

D.Ithelpstosurvivetheextremeweather.

4、Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?

A.Anewspaperonsafedriving.B.Amagazineonfashiondesign.

C.Awebsiteonsurvivalskills.D.Asciencebookonflying.

25.（10分）WelcometoTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

TheMet,whichisshortforTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,presentsover5,000

yearsofartfromaroundtheworldforeveryonetoexperienceandenjoy.Millionsof

peopletakepartinTheMetexperienceonlineoroffline.

Sinceitwasfoundedin1870,TheMethasalwaystriedtobemorethanastoreroom

ofrareandbeautifulobjects.Everyday»artcomesaliveintheMuseum'sgalleriesand

throughitsexhibitionsandevents,revealingbothnewideasandunexpectedconnections

acrosstimeandacrosscultures.

Notes：

I.HowcanIobtainpermissiontofilmorphotographatTheMetropolitanMuseum

ofArt?Pleaseemailadetailedrequesttocommunicatiom@.

II.HowcanIobtainsuitableimagestoreproduceinamagazine,newspaper,or

website?ToviewandrequestpressimagesfortheMuseum'scurrentandupcoming

exhibitionsandnewsstoriesabouttheMet,pleasesigninorregisterforapressaccount

inthePressImagessectionoftheonlinePressRoom.

HI.AllotherimagerequestsshouldbedirectedtoArtResourcethroughitswebsite

(http://vvvvw.artres.com),bytelephoneat212-505-8700,oremailat

requests@.YoumayalsosubmityourrequestusingtheImageRequestForm

availableontheMefswebsite.

IV.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasecontacttheMuseum'sDigital

Department:

DigitalDepartment

TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

1000FifthAvenue

NewYork,NewYork10028-0198

Telephone:212-650-2550

Email:prtvacypolicy@

1、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Abusinessguide.B.Anartsurvey.

C・Aresearchreport.D.Anadvertisement.

2、WhatcanwelearnabouttheMetfromthetext?

A.TheMethasahistoryof5,000years.

B.PeoplestartedtovisittheMetonlinetobuyobjects.

C.TheMetstopscollectingartsrightnow.

D.PeoplecannottakeaphotowithoutthepermissionoftheMet.

3、Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohaveimagesusedforamagazine?

A.Emailtocommunications@.

B.Telephoneat212-505-8700.

C.WriteanapplicationattheonlinePressRoom.

D.ContacttheMuseum'sDigitalDepartment.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ioftenrecallthosegoodolddays.Atthattimelifewasrelativelysimpler,andpeople

weremuchmoreandgentler.Recently,tomysurprise,Igottheopportunityto

experiencethatsamewarmththatIthoughthadfromthefast-movingworld.

Iwasoutshoppingtheotherdaywithmyhusband,twodaughtersandone.It

wasaburninghotday,andwewereallvisiblytiredandhungry.Weentereda

restaurant,lookingforsomeandcomfort.Toourdisappointment,allthetables

wereandnooneseemedinahurryto.Wewaited,tiredand.After

quitesometime,onetablewasvacated,butthatcouldonlytwoofus.My

daughtermademesitalongwithherfather,whilesheandmyotherdaughter

alongside.Mygranddaughtersatonmyaswelookedallaroundus,waiting

foranothertabletobesoon.

Atthenexttable,twoyounggirlsweresittingatatableforfourandenjoyingtheirmeal.

Wedecidedtomovetotheirtable,theywerefinishedwiththeirlunch.Sincethe

girlshadjustgottheir,Iknewitwouldbeawait.Asweweredecidingon

whattoeat,oneofthegirlsgotupandtheirtabletous.Shesaidtheywould

movetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsittogether.

Wewereveryappreciativeoftheirkind,Wethankedthemandmovedto

theirtable.Thegirlsquicklytheirplatesandglassesandwenttositatourtable.

Thatday,Itomyselftherestillweresomekind,civilandhelpfulyoungstersin

thisnon-caringworld,andmyfaithinhumanitywas・

1、A.friendlyB.generousC.carefulD.sensitive

2、A.preventedB.removedC.lostD.disappeared

3、A.nieceB.granddaughterC.nephewD.son

4、A.teaB.foodC.fruitsD.vegetable

5、A.fixedB.coveredC.occupiedD.set

6、A.startB.waitC.giveupD.setup

7、A.impatientB.nervousC.awkwardD.embarrassed

8^A.serveB.seatC.layD.hold

9、A.satB.followedC.stoodD.watched

10、A.shoulderB.feetC.lapD.table

11、A.blankB,freeC.availableD.clean

12、A.unlessB.onceC.beforeD.until

13、A.orderB.billC.noteD.menu

14、A.longB.shortC.boringD.exciting

15、A.leftB.pushedC.sharedD.offered

16、A.treatB.expressionC.movementD.gesture

17、A.personallyB.properlyC.publiclyD.sincerely

18、A.pickedupB.setupC.putupD.gaveup

19、A.turnedB・cameC.thoughtD.pointed

20、A.lostB.rebuiltC.foundD.shaken

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquette（礼仪）

Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalready

establishedathoroughset（小题1）diningetiquette.

Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman

（小题2）（have）adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,^Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld

itwithhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,（小题3）（say）

6qing（please）\ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,

（小题4）prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountat（小题5）time.Witheverysip

（一小口）,he（小题6）（eat）somefood.Afterwards,hehandedmesomeChinese（小

题7）（coin）toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality...wThis

wasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson（小题8）wasgivenbyaforeigner

twocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt（小

题9）（serious）with;the（小题10）（important）theoccasion,themorecomplexthe

procedureswere.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearSir,

I'mLiMing,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Tmwritingtorecommendmeas

avolunteerfor2022WinterOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.

Herecomesmyadvantages.

Tobeginwith,Ilovesportsandplaysportshasbeenanimportantpartofmylife.

However,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,thatmakesiteasierformeto

communicatewithforeignguests.What'smore,Iamfriendlyandpatient,butIcanget

alongwithotherseasy.Moreimportantly,Iconsideritagoodchancetoserveforour

societyanddevelopmyability.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemeachance.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

You

rs,

LiMing

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的好友李明在中学生英语朗诵比赛中荣获一等奖。请你

根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：

1.向他表示祝贺；

2.请他介绍成功的经验；

3.希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；

3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearLiMing,

Ihearthatyouhavewonfirstprize

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、D

4、D

5、B

6、B

7、A

8、C

9、D

10、B

11、A

12、A

13、A

14、C

15、C

16、D

17、A

18、C

19、D

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、C

2、D

3、B

4、D

22>Chinahasmorethan30intangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）recognized

bytheUNESCO,includingpaper-cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,

acupuncture（针灸）andsoon.TheorganizationadoptedadecisionthatChina's"The

Twenty-FourSolarTerms”（二十四节气）shouldbeputontheRepresentativeListofthe

IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.

TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture,starts

fromthebeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.It

developedthroughtheeobservationofthesun9sannualmovementinChina.Inancient

time,themethodoftugui,earthsundial（日暑），wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthe

sunfordeterminingthesolarterms.

TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationship

withChineseagriculturalproduction.Attheinitial（最初的）stageofagricultural

development,peoplebegantoexploretheseasonalrulesintheagriculturalproduction

tomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedthe

conceptof“seedinspring,growinsummer,harvestinautumnandstoreinwinter”.

Duringthespringandautumnperiods,theagriculturalproductionwashighly

influencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarTerms.

AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemoftimewithahistoryofthousandsof

years,theTwenty-FourSolarTermsclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,

andharmonybetweenmanandnature.CreatedbyChineseancestors,ithasfunctioned

asacompletesetofweathercalendar（日历）toguidetheagriculturalproductionin

China.IthasalsobeenintroducedintoNorthKorea,Japanandotherneighboring

countriesandstillusedinJapan.TheChineseheritagehasprovablyinfluencedthe

people'swayofthinkingandbehavingandwillcontinuetobeanimportantcarrierof

Chineseculturalidentity.

5、Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theTwenty-FourSolarTerms,

A.wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesun

B.hasnotbeenlistedasoneintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity

C.repeatsfromtheBeginningofSpringtotheGreaterColdeveryyear

D.isthebestintangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCO

6、WecanlearnfromthetextthatinChinainthepast.

A.theTwenty-FourSolarTermsonlyinfluencedspringandautumn

B.theTwenty-FourSolarTermshadsomethingtodowithagriculture

C.peoplecaredaboutthechangesofweatherjustforfun

D.agriculturalproductionhighlyinfluencedtheseasonalchanges

7、WecanInferfromthetextthattheTwenty-FourSolarTerms.

A.isanagriculturalcalendarmerelyusedinChina

B.isstronglyinfluencedbyNorthKoreaandJapan

C.isscarcelyconnectedwithnaturalrules

D.ispartoftraditionalChineseculture

23、1、D

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、C

24、1、C

2、C

3、A

4、D

25>VolunteeringIsFun

OneafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.Insteadoffeelingsorryfor

myself,IwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencessoIdecidedtostart

volunteering.IsearchedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvol