新视角研究生英语读说写2课后答案

Unit1PartA1. Hisheartattackwas_triggered_bythephysicalandemotionalpressuressufferedunderinterrogation.2. Weareallundertheillusionthatthecountryisdoingwell_economically_,butinfactitisinseriousdifficulty.3. Hecouldn’tjointhepolicebecausehewasbelowthe_minimum_heightallowedbytherule.4. Wehopetoseestronger_commitment_fromtheworldcommunityforinternationalworkingtogetherinthefighttoprotectourcommonnaturalsurroundings5. Theprofessorfeltgratefuland_relieved_thatthedebatehadn’tdegeneratedintosomethingabsurdanddegrading6. Tigerpopulationshavestopped_shrinking_,andworkingtoprotectthemisnowawayoflifeinnationswheretheyroam.7. Oureffortsresultinagreatrisein_enrollments_inouruniversities,coupledwitharadicalshiftinhighereducationfromtheprivatetothepublicsector8. Itwassuchafunnyandwonderfulshow;Icould_scarcely_keepfromlaughingwithdelight.9. Detailsareoftenorganizedaccordingtotime_sequence_orfromoneplacetoanother.Thesearetwoveryimportantmeansofdescriptivewriting.10. Manyhow-tobooksadviseyouto_stride_intoaroomandimpressotherswithyourqualities.PartB1. Evenwithoutknowingallthedetails,thereadercanoftenbeabletopredictthegeneraldirectiontheauthorisgoingto.A.anticipate B.expect C.capture D.nurture2. IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayvitalrolesinraisingchildren.A.intolerable B.impassioned C.intellectual D.indispensable3. EatthesefoodswithplentifulVitaminC,forexample,drinkorangejuicewithcereal(谷类食品)orputatomatoonasandwich,toincreasetheamountofironabsorbed. A.intensify B.enhance C.strengthen D.reinforce4. Believingthathewasfullyqualified,hesubmittedhisapplicationinstantly,butaweeklaterhewascrushedtolearnthatithadbeenturneddown.A.ultimately B.hesitantly C.promptly D.attentively5.Theruleforthecompetitionissomewhatvague.Ican’tgetitandIrequireanexplanation. A.distinct B.obscure C.clumsy D.imaginary6. Thediseasesthriveinconditionswherefreshwateris insufficientandsanitationispoor. A.scarce B.plentiful C.fruitful D.inexhaustible7. Afterthescandal,publicconfidenceintheeconomicrecoveryhasfallendramatically,accordingtoapost-electionsurvey.A.gradually B.frequently C.surprisingly D.analyticallyThetutorialsystemisconsideredsoimportantatOxfordandCambridgethatstudentsarenotevenforcedtoattendgenerallectures. A.compelled B.insulated C.memorized D.challenged9. Theymustknowhowtokeepandmakeuseofandwhennecessaryabandontheoldandoutdatedconventionalrules. A.skim B.clarify C.discard D.insulate10.Theybelievethatidentitytheftiscausedbyissuingtoomanyinstantcreditcards,deficientcheckingofidentity,andtoofewlegalprotectionsforconsumers’personalinformation. A.sufficient B.overdue C.naive D.inadequateTranslationTheprofessormightprobablyhavedeliveredhislecturetotheemptyclassroomintheabsenceofhissolitarystudent.Thepresenteducationalsystemhasbeenunderattackfromthepublic,whohavebeguntorealizetheharmthesystemhasdonetostudents.Theprofessortoldthoseseniorsthathewouldtakeattendanceeverytimebecauseattendanceatthiscoursewascompulsory.I’dlovetogotoyourhousewarmingparty,butI’msorryIcan’tmakeitbecauseI’vegotastackofthingstodo.Youthswhodroppedoutofmiddleschoolcanresumetheirstudiesatnightschoolorthroughtelevisionandcorrespondencecourses.Shedidn’tlikethefamouswriter’slecture,butshestuckitouttogetthewriter’sautographafterthelecture.Iwasdisappointedattheimpersonalityofthelecturesystem,buteventuallyIgrewresignedtothesystemandwaitedpatientlytobecomeajunior.Wehavetoadmitthatthelecturesysteminsulatesateacherfromstudents’naivequestions,whichcouldhavetriggeredalineofusefulthought.Idon’tagreewiththosecritics’opinions.Yourconclusionsarefarfromworthless;theymakeagooddealofsensetome.Forthesakeofthestudents,theyshouldbetoldonthefirstclassabouttheobjectiveandcontentofthecourseandtherequirementstopassthecourse.英译汉听讲课存在的一个问题是：会听是很难的事。阅读课本中的相同内容是更有效的学习方法，因为学生可以根据其需要慢慢阅读直到他们理解这些内容。有时甚至仅仅做到专心听讲都很难。人们可以以每分钟400-600个字的速度听，而最富有激情的教授说话的速度也很难到达这个速度的1/3。讲话和理解之间的时间差导致开小差。很多学生认为多年来看电视已经削弱了他们保持注意力的能力。但是他们真正的问题是专心听课比他们认为的要难得多。讲课这一方式不会完全从大学消失。一是因为讲课似乎从经济上是必需的，二是讲课起源于悠久的传统，而且人们又把传统本身看得很重。但是，讲课通常出现在学生接受教育生涯的错误的那一端——在大学的第一和第二年，那时他们最需要密切的、甚至是针对个体需要的指导。如果讲课这一形式局限于三、四年级的学生，那么对学生的兴趣和热情的破坏力会比目前的制度小得多，因为三、四年级的学生不太需要学科上的指导与帮助，而且更有能力自己制定学习方案。毕竟，学生在能够从听讲课中学到知识之前必须先要学会去听。Unit2PartA1. Thecrownismadeoutofqualitygold,andstuddedwithpearlsandpreciousstones.2. Withthesummerbreakloomingonceagain,parents everywherebegintoquestionhowtheyaregoingtokeep theirchildrenoutofmischiefforthenexttwomonths!3.Thethreeyears’studywidenedmyknowledgeabout businessscience.Myinteresttowardsbusiness managementwasevokedandstronglyenhanced4. Wewillneveragainallowourselvestoliveunder tyranny andwithoutdignity.5. Thebooktellsthestoryofasensitiveyoungboywho leavesbehindahumdrumlifeonhisfather’sfarmtofulfill hisdreamofbecomingastaroftheskates.6. Whenthespringisyettofadeaway,theshininggreenness bringsusapreludetothesummer.7. Beingfrugalisawayoflifethatweallneedtoaspire. Wisepeoplesharetipsandhintstobecomeabitmore consciousabouttheirspending.8. Aspeoplebecomefrail,accesstofoodbecomesa problematalllevels,fromobtainingthefood,topreparing it,toeatingit.9. Therescueteamwillcontinuetoassisttheresidentsinthe flood-struckarea,providingtheshelterandsupport necessarytoendurethetreacherousweather.10. Localforays,scheduledfromSeptembertoMay,are half-dayandfull-dayfieldtripsledbyexperiencedmembers oftheclub.PartB1. Mobilegossiprestoresoursenseofconnectionand community,andprovidesan__________tothe pressuresandalienationofmodernlife.A.anchor B.antidote C.amenity D.apathy2. Hisfarmcontains120acresofvaluableland,good buildings,andanorchardof300trees,ofa __________varietyoffruits.A.well-attended B.well-defined C.well-assortedD.well-grounded3. Public__________referstothebodyofcreative worksthatisnotprotectedbyintellectualproperty lawssuchascopyright,trademarkorpatentlaws. Thepublicownstheseworks,notanindividual authororartist. A.agenda B.community C.domain D.security4. Themost__________memoryforherwastheday shewentbacktothetown,onlytofindthatthe schoolandthebeautifulgroundssheremembered hadallvanished.A.poignant B.contrapuntal C.miniature D.disordered5. IwishIcouldsharewithyousomebetternews,but somehowIamcaughtwithina__________of troublesatpresent. A.bunch B.batch C.thicket D.tangle6. Wetraveltogether,__________together,andeat together.Sixwholedaysgivesusachanceto accomplishsomethingreal. A.bunk B.bump C.buzz D.boom7. Thisrowofshopspreviouslystoodhereinthisstreet, buttheywere__________inthe1970sandthenre- erectedinthe1980s. A.striped B.engraved C.dismantled D.shingled8. Thankstoanew__________thatrecordsand replicatestheworld’sodors,peoplestoppingto smelltherosescannowtakethatsweetfloral fragrancehomewiththemorevensendittoa farawayfriend. A.prelude B.gadgetC.sting D.foray9. Inhisforty-sixshortyears,hehadbeenfighting againstdestinytoachievesome__________of independence,onlytofacealifetimeofmisfortunes. A.semblance B.renovation C.slenderness D.frugality10. Livinginaneighborhoodwithsuchnaughtykids, oneshouldalwayskeepaneyeoutfor__________. A.tyranny B.snapshot C.desperado D.mischiefTranslationEverynookandcorneroftheregionwouldbeprovidedwithelectricityinfiveyears.Thiswasthepledgethattheministerofelectricityhadtakentwoyearsago.Inordertodofieldworkatdifferentplaces,hemovedfourtimeslastyear,thougheachtimehediditwithanillgrace.Beforeleavingthisdisordered,drug-riddensmalltown,hegatheredtogetherinoneplaceallhisvaluablepossessionsandintroducedsomesemblanceoforderamongthem.Herfamilywaspoorwhenshewasachild.Thethingsthatmatteredagreatdealtoherwereveryfew.Therefore,everytoyshehadplayedwithcouldevokearushofmemories.Foranhour,policementhreadedtheirwaythroughthecrowdedbuildings,lookingforanelusivegunmanwhohadshotfivepeople.Formanypeople,travelingorstayingawayfromhomeforsometimeisaneffectiveantidotetothehumdrumactivitiesofeverydaylife.Womentodayenjoyafreer,moreindependentpositionthaneverbefore,andareaccordinglylessandlesswillingtosubmittothetyrannyoftheirhusbands.Anginapectorisisoftenapreludetoaheartattackandrequiresspecialtreatment,primarilywithdrugs.Wedecidetohollowoutthegreatlogssothatmoremencouldsitinsidethemandrideinthemdowntheriver.Thefiredestroyedeverythinginthepalace.Nothingofthemagnificentfurniture,studdedwithgoldandsilver,hassurvived.英译汉我们大多数人都把自己同自己的出生地或我们称之为家的地方紧密相联。不能回家以获得平安感是令人痛苦的。别的学生一开始很兴奋，几周后却发现自己开始想念所熟知的事物，并希望见到朋友和家人。当我们搬迁到新的环境，需要以不同方式与不同的人交往以满足自己的需要的时候,我们每个人都会有想家的感觉。有时,如果这个人开始对爱的需要不能得到满足，想融入新群体的愿望又不能实现,那么想家就可能会导致更严重的忧郁症。有时,如果这个人开始对爱的需要不能得到满足，想融入新群体的愿望又不能实现,那么想家就可能会导致更严重的忧郁症。Unit3PartA1. Thepassengerpigeonwasaprimeexampleofaspeciesthatwasmadeextinctbyoverhunting.2. Climate,soil,water,andairarenonlivingcomponentsofanecosystem.3. Asalanguage,EnglishisderivedfromtheAnglo-Saxon,aWestGermanicvariety,althoughitscurrentvocabularyincludeswordsfrommanylanguages.4. Stoppingthelossofbiodiversityandlimitingclimatechangearethetwomostimportantchallengesfacingourplanet.5. ArecentreportclaimsthatMicrosoftproducts,withtheirmarketdominance,arecreatingacomputingmonoculturethat’sdangerouslysusceptibletowormsandotherattacks.6. TheDecember26,2004IndianOceantsunamiwasreportedtohavekilledmorethan225,000people,andwithuncountedothersmissingorlosingtheirhomes.7. Withtheinventionofblogs,thenumberofwebsitesthatwouldbeinterestingtofolloweachdayhasmultipliedseveraltimesover.8. ThemovieTwoBrotherstellsthestorythattwotigersareseparatedascubsandtakenintocaptivityonlytobereunitedyearslaterasenemies9. In2000andagainin2002,theUScongressconsideredlegislationtolimitviolentcontentandmoretightlyregulatethevideogamesindustryinAmerica.10. Theseconservationprojectsandeducationalactivitieshavecontributedtowildlifehabitatimprovement,watershedprotection,andforesthealth.PartB1. Theenvironmentalchangesmighthavecausedthedisappearanceofmanyspeciesbyeliminatingfoodsources,orexposinganimalstoclimaticconditionstowhichtheywerenotadapted.A.extinction B.distinction C.punctuation D.destruction2. Thestudyshowedthatincreasingamountsofbirdfluviruswerecontaminatingthebirds’surroundingswithoutthefarmers’realizingofit. A.conditions B.climatesC.habitats D.ecosystems3. WhilerecentlybecomingthetenthmostcrowdedcityintheUSA,SanJosehasalsoheldthetitleofTheSafestBigCityinAmericaforthepastseveralyears. A.diverse B.popular C.disappointingD.populous4. Aninternalinquiryhasbegunintowhethersoccerplayersreceivedimproperhousingbenefitsundertheformercoaches.A.examination B.investigation C.invasionD.invitation5. It’sourjobtopreparebright,ambitiousyoungpeoplefortheopportunitiesofferedbywhatwillcontinuetobethemainsectorsforthe21stcentury. A.principle B.extinguished C.global D.keystone6. Theteenagerwhomadeadramaticescapeaftereightyearsofconfinementinawindowlesscellhasagreedtoatelevisedinterviewthisweek.A.captivity B.prevention C.preservation D.limitation7. Thelittlegroupsoimperfectlyknowntousiscounterbalancedbymultitudesofspecies,ofwhichtherearenumberlessvarieties. A.uncommon B.prime C.uncounted D.rare8. Theprotectionoftropicalrainforestsaspublicgoodwillrequirecooperationbetweenallcountriesintheworld.A.institution B.conservation C.precaution D.construction9. Takenbeforeorwhiledrinking,manymedicationswillincreasetheeffectsofalcoholonyourbody. A.expand B.multiplyC.enlargeD.extend10. TheChicagoHistoryMuseumhasoneofAmerica’slargestcollectionsofarchitecturalworkingdrawings,aswellasmanuscriptmaterials,photographs,architecturalmodels,andbuildingfragments.A.components B.substances C.monoculturesD.debrisTranslationThethreattohumanityandtheplanetposedbybiodiversitylossisasgreatasthedangerspresentedbyclimatechange.Wearealwayshappytohearfromyoungreadersexpressingconcernforanimalsincaptivityandaskingwhattheycandotohelp.Thetwomostpopulartheoriesbothsaythatdinosaursdiedoutbecauseofchangesintheearth’satmosphereandtemperature.Theforestfirewasfinallybroughtundercontrolbythefire-fightingcrewsatacostofnearlyhalfamilliondollars.Plantrootscanholdthesoilinpositionandpreventitfrombeingwashedawaybytherainwater.Healthyecosystemsarecharacterizedbysustainableturnoversofenergy,nutrients,organicmatterandwater.InanewreportbytheWWF,scientistshavewarnedthatglobalwarmingcouldkilloffpolarbearswithinthenext20years.Plowedfieldsdon’thaveanyprotectionagainstrunningwater,andoftenthevaluabletopsoiliscarriedawayduringheavyrainsorfloods.Thegardenwasconsiderablyquieterthanithadbeentheprevioustwodays,buttherewerestillagoodvarietyofbirdsaround.Whileestimatesdiffer,itisgenerallybelievedthataround30%–40%oftheactiveingredientsusedinmodernmedicinesarederivedfrom,orrelatedto,plants.英译汉理由之一是,每个物种在它所处的由所有动植物和无生命的气候、土壤、水和空气等组成的生态系统中都占有一个特殊的地位。理由之一是,每个物种在它所处的由所有动植物和无生命的气候、土壤、水和空气等组成的生态系统中都占有一个特殊的地位。无论是活树还是枯树都可以为动物和鸟提供栖息地，为昆虫提供食物。枯树腐烂以后还可以肥沃森林的土壤，得以使其它植物从原处拔地而出。这样的大树就是我们所说的主要物种;如果它们从生态系统中消失,其后果会普及所有居住在森林的其它物种。哈佛大学的生物学家爱德华·威尔逊说：“一个主要物种的消失就像钻头意外地钻断电线，导致四处断电。”在当前第六次“大灭绝”时期,每小时平均有三个物种灭绝，也就是每天有74个物种灭绝,每年合计达27,000个。其中有些物种——虽然我们不确定是哪些——毫无疑问是主要物种。Unit4VocabularyPartA1. TheOurcompanyisoneoftheleadingmanufacturersofcommercialandinstitutionalkitchenequipment,suchasovens,freezers,refrigerators,blenders,etc.2. Anannualincreaseof1.3%infoodproductionisnecessaryatthepresenttimetofeedtheburgeoninghumanpopulation,assumingpresentdietsremaininvariant.3. YoucanenvisionthejoyofyourbelovedoneswhentheyreceivetheDVDshowsmadebyyourownhandsasaspecialgift.4. Thisbookdepictstheculturalhistoryofraceandthecomplicatedrelationshipbetweenmarginalandmainstreamcultureinearlytwentieth-centuryAmerica.5. ThesesortsofjobsareavailablebetweenlateMayandlateAugustandoftenencompassawiderangeofwork.6. ThereiscurrentlyatrendforcompaniestooutsourcemuchoftheirITtothird-parties,insomecasestooverseasthird-parties.7. InancientChina,womenwouldcompetetoshowofftheirprowessinneedlecraftonQixi,themostimportantwayofcelebratingthefestival.8. Morganshunnedpublicityofanykind,andneverpermittedsignsbearinghernameatconstructionsites.9. Immigrantsneedtimetoovercomedifficultieswhentheyareassimilatingintonewcultures.10. Electronicschainstoresaresometimeswillingtoforgoprofitsforaperiodoftimeinordertogainmarketshare.PartB1. ________leadersarethosecourageousindividualswhothroughouthistoryhaverefusedtoacceptthestatusquo.A.Scornful B.Visionary C.Impersonal D.Respectful2. Thethicksoapwon’tfoamproperly,soitisnecessaryandeconomicalto________itwithwater. A.pierce B.dip C.dilute D.balance3. I’vebeenonsuspensionforover2weeksbecauseIstooduptoarude,________boss.A.arrogant B.disloyalC.corporate D.uncommitted4. Thesuccessfulcandidatesareallcreativeinsolvingproblemsand________atlearningnewtechnologiesandskills. A.capableB.marginal C.adequate D.adept5. She________asshetalkedaboutthemessyyoungboyswhohaddrunkupallhermilkandeatenupallherchocolates.A.bristled B.disdained C.downsized D.shunned6. Notonlydoeshehaveoneofthosedistinctiveradiovoicesthatsetshimapart,healsobringsafunandaslightly________attitudetohisshow.A.irrelevant B.irreverent C.burgeoning D.mentoring7. ________assetscompriseitemssuchasland,buildings,plants,machinery,fixturesandfittings,ITequipmentandvehicles. A.DiverseB.MassiveC.Classical D.Tangible8. Thesefewold-stylewoodenshopsaresoontobedemolished.Withthemwillgothelast________ofthetown’soriginallook. A.prowess B.moniker C.vestige D.portfolio9. Ourwaytostayaheadofthecompetitionisbycontinuallycreating________productsandserviceswhilebuildingnewvalueinexistingproductlines.A.unmanageableB.deliverable C.innovative D.institutional10. Healwayssmiledandneverhadanegativecommentaboutanyoneora_________remarkaboutanysituation. A.cynical B.skepticalC.hierarchical D.prototypicalTranslationHavingpracticedforabout5years,heisnowadeptatlegalissuesrelatingtointernationalinvestmentandtrade.Accordingtoasurvey,GenXersareskepticalaboutrelyingonSocialSecuritywhentheyretire.Theybegansavingforretirementearlycomparedwiththeirpredecessors.Allthecaresandstressesofyourdayseemtofadeawayundertherelaxingandcomfortabletreatmentoffootmassage.Studiesshowthatmostemployeesplaceahighvalueonbeingrecognizedorbeingcomplementedforajobwelldone.Emergencyroomswerecloggedwithpatientswhocamefortreatmentofrelativelyroutinemedicalproblemsbecausetheydidn’thavearegulardoctor.Anyonetryingtocoachorhelpanewtechnicalmanagermakethetransitiontoaleadershiprolecangetusefulideasfromthisbook.Mostofthetimewhenyoutakeashortcutforcompletingaprojectyouwillendupdoingsomerepairworklaterthatwilltakedoublethetimeyousavedbytheshortcut.Employeeswhofailtosetappropriateboundariesbetweentheirpersonalandprofessionalliveswillnotbeabletounderstandthemeaningoflifeandwork.Thepurposeoftheexercisewastotrainstafftoreactinadisciplinedandprofessionalmannerwheninthepresenceofdanger.MostGenXershavethedesiretoforgocareeradvancementformoretimewiththeirwifeandchildren,especiallyintheearlyyearsoftheirchildren’slives.英译汉然而，X一代人目睹了他们的父母为了职业晋升而做出牺牲，结果却遭遇了美国公司的大量裁员。这些不同的观点视角常常导致工作中的冲突。他们彼此都易于把对方概念化。X一代人认为自己没有理由要尽职苦干，因为他们能把工作做得又好又快，而且仍有时间来休闲和陪伴家人。有人会说唯一的解决方法是通过司法体系，因为随着婴儿潮时期的人不断变老，与年龄歧视有关的诉讼可能会增加。但是，历史就是如此循还往复—随着婴儿潮时期出生的人开始退休，X一代开始掌权，Y一代开始步入社会。Unit5Vocabulary1. Thefateofthegiantpandaisaworldwideconcern.Itishopedthatsophisticatedreproductiontechnologycanhelppreventitfromextinction.2. Arisingnumberofschoolagechildrenareseekingmedicalhelpforvariedpsychologicalproblemsresultingmainlyfromimproperparenting—suchasexcessivecareandintervention,indifferenceorphysicalpunishment.3. Duetosellingpressurefromspeculatorsaswellaspublicinvestors,todaytechnologystockssufferedanothersharpsetbackontheBombayStockExchange.4. Afirmwhichdismissesanemployeeonthegroundsofredundancyisobligedtocompensatehimforlossofemployment.5. AccordingtotheMinistryofCivilAffairs,Chinawillsoonestablishinthecountryside,asithasalreadydoneinurbanareas,thesystemtogiveminimumlivingsubsidytothepoorestpeople.6. Rugaoisrecognizedforthelongevityofitsresidents.Expertsfromhomeandabroadaretryingtofigureoutwhatmakespeoplelivelongerinthatregionwithrapideconomicgrowth.7. ManyChinesecitieswillraisetaxifaresby25percenttooffsetanincreaseinfuelcosts.8. ManymultinationalshavesetupbusinessheadquartersinShanghai,hopingtoavailthemselvesofthecity’scomprehensiveadvantagesingeography,investmentenvironmentandhumanresources.9. BeijingMunicipalEducationCommitteesetnewregulationsonbehavioralnormsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents,introducingmodernethicsanddoingawaywithoutdatedcontentsuchas“fightcriminalscourageously.”10. CorruptionandunreliableelectricitysupplyarelistedasmajorconstraintsonthebusinessoperationandgrowthoffirmsinSouthAsia,saidaWorldBanksurveyreport.PartB1. Delegatesfrom27newsagenciesdeclaredcommitmenttoholdingsteadfastlytotheethicsandbasicprinciplesofthejournalisticprofession. A.tenets B.origins C.talents D.values2. BecauseoftheSARScrisis,therewasatemporarydecreaseinthenumberofChinesetouristsabroad.A.sacrificeB.scarcityC.deduction D.diminution3. ThePresident’svisittoCubawasexpectedtoaddnewpushtobilateralcooperationofthetwocountriesineconomic,politicalandotherfields. A.impact B.impulseC.advanceD.advantage4. FinancialconstraintsandtheselfishvaluesoftheyoungergenerationprobablyconstitutemajorfactorsforthesteadydeclineinCanada’sfertilityrate.A.alternatively B.eventually C.presumablyD.virtually5. Fuelledbywideropeningoftheautomobileindustrytotheoutsideworld,andrisingwealthoflocalpeople,China’scarmarketwillboominthecomingyears.A.affluence B.allowance C.priorityD.property6. TheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)calledforforgingacommonunderstandingamongitsmembercountriesandmakingmoreeffectiveeffortsincombatingtransnationalcrimeintheregion.A.endeavorsB.fulfillments C.investmentsD.proposals7.Pakistanmustcontrolhighpopulationgrowthrateandrelievetheheavypressureexertedbylargepopulationontheeconomicdevelopment.A. conform B. curtail C. suspend D. manipulate8. China’srapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenhelpfulinpromotingglobaleconomicgrowthandbroughtimportantopportunitiesfordevelopmentinLatinAmericancountries.A.dominant B.auxiliary C.functional D.instrumental9. Thefinancialministerhasalreadyalteredseveraloftheproposalsintheeconomicplantoconsiderdemandsofspecialinterestgroups.A.adapt B.adjust C.accommodate D.acknowledge10. ChineseFinanceMinistersaidthatChinawilleliminateallagriculturaltaxes,puttinganendtoalevythathasburdenedChina’sfarmersfor2,600years.A. exhaust B. expire C. scrap D. eraseTranslationItisconsidereddesirableforyoungpeopletogetmarriedandsettledownonlyaftertheyareestablishedintheirjobs.Herhusbandisaverydomesticperson,spendingalotoftimeeverydayincooking,cleaningandcaringfortheirthreeschool-agechildren.Today’syoungpeoplehavecompletelydifferentvaluesandexpectationsfromtheirparents,givinghigherprioritytopersonalpleasureoverfamilyobligations.Fromsociety’sviewpoint,itdoesnotmakesenseforwomen,muchlesswelleducatedwomen,tobefull-timehomemakersforalifetime.Singlesintheirtwentiesseecohabitationasawaytoinvestigateaprospectivepartner’scharacterandhabitsbeforemarriage.Butpremaritalcohabitationhasproventobeassociatedwithahigherdivorcerisk.Intheinterestofchildwelfare,governmentshouldinstitutepoliciestoprovidepart-time,temporaryandflextimejobopportunitiesandpaidparentalleaveforparents.Withaneyetowardformingstrongandlastingmaritalunions,couplesshouldmakeallowancesforeachother,whenthereisfrictionbetweenthem.Giventhehighdivorcerate,marriedmothersleavethelabormarketforanextendedperiodoftimeattheirownperil—theywillsuffersevereeconomiclossiftheirmarriageendsindivorce.Thebondbetweenchildandparentisaveryspecialone.Moneycannotmakeupforthesacrificesparentshavemadefortheirchildren.Increasinggenderequalityintheworkforceprovideswomenhistoricallyunprecedentedopportunitiesforpersonalfulfillmentintheircareers.英译汉男人挣钱养家、女人生儿育女是有史以来天经地义的社会生活模式，虽然这种模式并不总如过去一个半世纪现代社会中表现得那样极端。也许除了在没有年幼儿童的成人伴侣中可以进行很多社会实验，认为核心家庭可以或者应该被完全抛弃是极其鲁莽的。当孩子成为综合考虑因素的一局部时，根本的生理和社会限制就开始发挥作用——比方母亲对幼小儿童的重要性——如果抛弃核心家庭的中心元素，社会将会承当极大的风险。与其努力同时承当男性挣钱养家和女性生儿育女的双重责任，并为自己不能到达目的而不断地感到失望和不安，不如我们更坦然地成认、考虑、并欣赏不同性别的截然不同的需求、性兴趣、价值观和目标，这样我们会做得更好。与其不分男女都追求“具有男性偏向的自由”，我们应该做更多的工作来促进一种社会文化：给予注重家庭亲情关系和养育子女的传统女性价值观更多的重视和尊重。因此，如果要推进社会以及个人的利益，经过改进的传统婚姻性别角色是必要的。Unit61.TheUnitedNationsfirmlydeploredtheviolentbombattacklaunchedbyterroristswhichkilled23civilians.2.Asmoreandmorepeoplepreferenvironmentallyfriendlycars,houses,food,householdappliancesandtourism,theuseof“green”productspervadesinChinalikea“greenwave.”3.Tospuremployeeproductivityandimproveefficiencyisnotanoptionbutarequisiteforcompaniescommittedtogrowthinthefast-changingneweconomy.4.Manyworkaholicsworklonghourswithlittlerest,butresearchershavefoundashortafternoonnapatworkcansignificantlyimproveworkers’alertnessandproductivity.5.Duetothefallingpercentageofcouplesgettingpremaritalmedicalcheck-ups,thenumberofhereditaryandinfectiousdiseasesamonginfantsisrising.6.Economizingonwateruseisthebestwaytoprotectwaterresources,butextravagantuseofwateriscommonalongtheYangtzeasmanypeopleholdthattheriverwaterissoabundantthattheydonotneedtosavewateratall.7.Inthetimesofgreatchangesintheglobalsituation,whatpeoplecraveforispeaceandeconomicprosperity.8.CartoonmaniaissweepingthecountryasbookstoresarepackedwithJapanesandKoreancomicbooks.9.Thesystematicandconsciouspracticeofmakingone’sfriendsorcompetitorsfeelinferiorandtherebygainingthestatusofbeing“onejumpahead”ofthemiscalledone-upmanship.10.ChinaandtheUnitedStatescooperateinsafeguardingworldpeaceandstability,promotingglobaleconomicgrowth,anddealingwithterrorism,transnationalcrimesanddiseases.Theircommoninterestsoverwhe