Module12Unit1Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives课件英语八年级上册

Module12HelpUnit1Whatshouldwedobeforehelparrives？

外研版英语八年级上册主题范畴：人与自然子主题：自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护1.语言知识：学习和掌握一些急救单词、短语和知识点，能够听懂关于急救的话题，读懂相关的阅读材料，给出关于急救的方法。2.文化知识：了解应对突发事故的方法和措施，增强防范意识和能力。3.语言技能：掌握用祈使句给别人提出指令的方法；掌握用情态动词表示推测的用法。4.学习策略：了解如何进行急救。

请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇)。课前预习单词和短语重点单词名词1.玻璃_______•(n.)眼镜_________2.(pl.)楼梯________•(adj.)楼上的(adv.)往楼上_____________3.救助；帮助_____4.底部；下端________5.问题；烦恼；困难_________•(短语)处于困境中_______________6.训练；培训__________

glass

glassesstairsupstairsaidbottomtroublebeintroubletraining重点单词动词7.想象，设想_________•(adj.)富于想象力的；创新的_____________8.使落下；投下_______•(过去式)_________9.盖；盖上_______

imagineimaginativedropdropped

cover重点单词形容词10.破碎的________•(v.)打破(记录)；打碎_______11.医学的；医疗的_________•(短语)医疗救助______________•(短语)医疗培训__________________12.有害的_________•(短语)对……有害__________________brokenbreakmedicalmedicalhelpmedicaltrainingharmfulbeharmfulto…重点单词兼词13.(adj.)有毛病的；错误的(adv.)不正确地；错误地_______•(短语)出错；出故障__________14.(v.)举起；抬起；提起(n.)电梯______wronggowronglift重点短语1.急救___________2.在……的底部______________________3.发出声音______________4.在痛苦中____________5.……怎么了？__________________________6.做某事有麻烦______________________________7.呼救________________8.抬起；提起_________9.确保；确认___________10.如此……以至于……_________________firstaidatthebottomof…makeasoundbeinpainWhat'swrongwith…？havetrouble(in)doingsth.shoutforhelp

liftupmakesuresuch…that…>>学习新单词--看音标学单词/'brəʊkən//gla:s//steəz//eId//'medIkl//I'mædʒIn//'bɒtəm//rɒŋ/破碎的adj.broken玻璃n.glass楼梯n.（pl.）aid救助；帮助n.stairsimagine想象;设想v.medical医学的；医疗的adj.底部；下端n.bottom有毛病的;错误的adj.;不正确地；错误地adv.wrong>>学习新单词--看音标学单词/'trʌbl//lIft//'harm:ful//drɒp//'treInIŋ//'kʌvə/问题；烦恼；困难n.举起；抬起；提起v.电梯n.lifttrouble有害的adj.harmful使落下；投下v.training训练；培训n.coverdrop盖；盖上v.学以致用根据语境或提示，完成填空。1.Weneedtolearnsomethingabout___________(急救)．2.Loudnoiseish________totheear.3.Payattentiontotheb_______bottleonthefloor.4.Wemayfacelotsoft________inourdailylife,butpleasebestrong.5.Amyfelloffthes_______thismorningandhurtbadly.6.Itisdifficulttoi________whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.

firstaidarmfulrokenroubletairsmagine7.Daming,what'sw______withyou?8.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youneedtolearnlotsofm______knowledge.rongedical佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。教材佳句1.Aboyislyingatthebottomofthestairs.2.Firstofall,findoutwhat'swrongwithhim.3.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.4.Makesurehe'swarm.5.That'ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!句子仿写

瓶子的底部有个名字。_____________________________________________________________

你们老师怎么了？_____________________________________________________________

吉姆学习英语有困难。_____________________________________________________________Thereisanameatthebottomofthebottle.What'swrongwithyourteacher？JimhastroublelearningEnglish.关门之前确保教室里没人。_____________________________________________________________这些苹果真好吃，我要再来一个。_____________________________________________________________Makesurethereisnobodyintheclassroombeforeyouclosethedoor.ThesearesuchdeliciousapplesthatIwantonemore.听说训练一、听选信息(Act.2)

听独白，独白播放两遍。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息口头回答问题。1.Whatoftenhappenbeforeyounoticethem?(accidents/dangers/joys)_____________________________________________________________2.Whatcanhurtyouinthekitchen?(stairs/furniture/brokenglassorknives)_____________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsofaccidentsdoesthespeakertalkabout？(two/three/four)_____________________________________________________________Brokenglassorknives.Three.Accidents.课堂导学二、回答问题(Act.3)听下面一段对话，对话播放两遍。请根据所听内容，口头回答问题。1.What'sthismorning'sclassabout？______________________________________2.Whereistheboylying？_____________________________3.Whatshouldwedoiftheboyhastroublehearingorspeaking？_______________________________4.HowcanwekeeptheboywarmaccordingtoBetty？_________________________Firstaid./Givingsomeonebasicmedicalhelp.Atthebottomofthestairs.Shoutforhelpandcall120.Coverhimwithacoat.三、口语训练1.请根据下面的线索复述文章大意。Anaccident(1)Aboyis___________________________________.(2)Firstofall，__________________________________.(3)Hecouldhavetrouble_______________________________.(4)Beforehelparrives，makehim___________.(5)Lifthimupand________________couldbeharmful.(6)Donotdrophimoryoucould______________________.(7)Bettydidsome______________________.(8)Makesure___________.(9)Coverhim___________.lyingatthebottomofthestairs

findoutwhat'swrongwithhimhearingyouorspeakingtoyousithimonachairhurthimevenmorebasicmedicaltraininghe'swarmwithacoat2.请结合你所积累的单词、短语和句子，尝试描述你看到的或帮助别人的经历。可以从以下几个方面讲述：(1)遇到的/见到的紧急情况；(2)他/她/你是如何帮助别人的；(3)你的感想。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知识探究知识点1Let'simagineanaccident.【自主探究】

imagine作及物动词，意为“想象”；名词形式是imagination，意为“想象力；创造力”。常用结构：imagine(sb.)doingsth.“想象(某人)在做某事”；imagine＋that从句。【习题演练】()1.Ican'timagine________withoutmobilephones.A.lived B.liveC.living D.livesC知识点

2

Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.【自主探究】trouble此处作不可数名词，意为“问题；烦恼；困难”。havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有问题/困难”。trouble还可用some，much，little，no等修饰。【习题演练】()2.Shehastroublein________becauseshehurtherlegyesterday.A.walks B.towalkC.walking D.walkedC知识点3No,thatcouldbeharmful！【自主探究】

harmful意为“有害的”，beharmfulto＝bebadfor意为“对……有害”。其名词形式harm意为“危害；害处”，尤指对环境或健康有害。doharmtosb./sth.意为“对某人/某物有害”。【习题演练】3.吸烟有害健康。Smoking____________________toyourhealth.isharmful/doesharm知识点4Makesurehe'swarm.【自主探究】

makesure意为“确保；确认”，一般用于祈使句，后接that从句，that可以省略。◆makesureof…意为“确定……”，后接名词或名词短语。◆makesuretodosth.意为“确保做某事”。【习题演练】()4.Youshould________theplacesyou'llvisitbeforetravelling.A.makesure B.makingsureC.makesureof D.makesureto

C知识点5Coverhimwithacoat.【自主探究】

cover此处作及物动词，意为“盖；盖上”。cover…with…意为“用……遮盖……”(表示动作)。becoveredwith意为“被……所覆盖”(表示状态)。【习题演练】5.大地被雪覆盖了。Theground_________________snow.iscoveredwith知识点6That'ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!【自主探究】

such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。常用句型：◆such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that…◆such＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋that…◆such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that…so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，该结构只有一个句型：so＋形容词或副词原形＋that…【习题演练】6.张国伟是一个如此有趣而努力的运动员以至于大家都喜欢他。ZhangGuoweiis_______aninterestingandhard-workingathlete_______everyonelikeshim.7.杰克是如此粗心以至于丢了手表。Jackis____careless______helosthiswatch.suchthatsothat一、单项填空。()1.Passengers(行人)________followthetrafficrules.A.can B.mayC.must D.can'tC课堂检测()2.—Mum,canIwatchTVforanhour? —No,youcan't.It's________youreyes. A.harmto B.harmfor C.harmfulto D.harmfulforCABB二、完成句子。1.医生们及时赶到，并立刻对这位司机进行了急救。Thedoctorsarrivedintimeandgavethedriver___________immediately.2.在大海的底部有着各种各样的鱼。Thereareallkindsoffish__________________thesea.3.你看上去很伤心。出什么事啦？Youlookverysad._____________________you?firstaid

atthebottomofWhat'swrongwith4.戴维很强壮，他能够轻易地举起那个重箱子。Davidisverystrong.Hecan_________thatheavyboxeasily.5.你能确定火车准点吗？Canyou___________thatthetrainwillbeontime?liftupmakesure一、根据语境或提示，完成填空。1．MrWangisin______(疼痛)becausehehurthimselfthismorning．2．Anappled________fromthetreejustnow．3．Let'sl_____himupandsithimonthebed．4．Goupthes_______andherofficeisontheright．5．Ican'ti________whathewantsfromus．painroppedifttairsmagine基础提升6．Itwassocoldlastnightthatshec________thesleepingbabywithherowncoat．7．Manypatientsarenotgettingthem________treatment(治疗)theyneed．8．Don'tmovehimunlessyouknowsomefirst_____knowledge(知识)．overededicalaid二、单项填空。()1．Youwill

whatakindpersonheissomeday．A．find B．findout C．look D．lookfor()2．Readinginthesun

oureyes．A．isgoodat B．isharmfulfor C．isbadof D．dowellinBB()3．WangMinghassometrouble

spellingsomeEnglishwords．A．in B．on C．for D．at()4．Hewas

anhonestman

theteacherpraised(表扬)him．A．so;to B．so;that C．such;that D．such;toACC三、完形填空。Beingsafeatschoolandinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge．Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation，yourlifewillbemuch1．()1．A．easier B．earlier C．safer D．happierC*Always2theenvironment(环境)aroundyou．Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside．

3

youknowwherethepublicphonesare．Ifsomethingdangeroushappens，youcanfindthem4．()2．A．listen B．notice C．find D．look()3．A．Makeup B．Makeit C．Makeout D．Makesure()4．A．quickly B．finally C．loudly D．certainlyBDA*Don'tuseearphoneswhenrunningintheschoolyardoronthestreet．Youwillkeepyourselfawayfromtheoutsideworldanditcanbe5．*Schoolbagsshouldbecarriedtowardsthe6ofyourbodyinsteadofputtingthemonyourback．Whenbusesarecrowded，itiseasyenoughforthievestosteal(偷)thethingsinyourbagsonyourback．()5．A．dangerous B．difficult C．different D．delicious()6．A．back B．front C．top D．bottomABCC*Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway，trytogettothestopafew9beforethebusesleave．Thisstopastrangerfrom10you．Onbuses，don'tsitalone．Sitbehindthedriverorwithfriends．Don'tsleep．()9．A．hours B．minutes C．days D．weeks()10．A．following B．carrying C．changing D．leavingBA四、阅读理解。AWelcometoHealthFirstAidCoursesWHO:Foranycommunitymember(社区成员),volunteer(志愿者),coachorparent(mustbeover18yearsold)whocommunicateswithyoungpeople．WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAid(青少年心理健康急救)isan8-hourcoursethatteachesthosewhotakepartinthecourseaboutyoungpeople'scommonmentalhealth．SUBJECTS:How