2024中考英语句子语法填空100题+答案详解

中考英语句子语法填空100题+答案详解01练习1.Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy

(uncle)homeinSydney.

2.SoIhadtodownload

(sentence)ontomyphoneandIlistenedandpractisedthemagainandagain.

3.SkatingwithNathanwascertainlyabetterofferthanworkingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew

(skill)withthehelpofNathan.

4.Oneofmy

(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.

5.Hewasoneofthemostcheerful

(man)intheworld.

6.Byeaddedthatsummercampsareimportanttobothkidsand

(parent).

7.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwithmany

(adult).

8.Peopleuseditforfood,clothing,transportation,housesandmusical

(instrument).

9.Everyyear,itattractsmillionsof

(visitor)fromhomeandabroad.

10.JackandMikearetwoplants.Theyareneighbors.Oneday,Jack’s

(leaf)touchMike.

11.Hesawthatthebusdriverwasnolongersittinginthe

(driver)seat—shehadpassedoutandcollapsed(晕倒)onthebusstairs.

12.Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress

(her)attheageof3.

13.Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof

(they).

14.Peoplewhositwithlaptopson

(they)legsforhoursandhourshavenoticedtheygetdarkmarksontheirlegs.

15.“You’vegotmyphoneandI’vegot

(you),”Isaid.“Weexchangedourphonesbyaccident!”

16.Iwanttoshow

(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthespacestation.

17.AndinApril2021,thecitydecidedtostart

activityaskingownerstopickupwasteoftheirpets.

18.Thenhowcanwefindhappiness?IaskedSallysuch

question.

19.Oncewetriedtoburnchemicals,

chemicalsproducedmanycolorsofflames(火焰),includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.

20.Andbambooplayed

importantroleinit.

21.Wuhanisoneof

largestandmostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

22.Soon,anotherbusdriverand

ambulance(救护车)arrivedtohelp.

23.Forafewweeks,thereare

(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!

24.MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl

bigblueeyes.

25.Afewmonthsago,myfriendHenryandIplannedtohaveapizzaatarestaurantintown.Mydadkindlytookusthere

hiscar.

26.Theymainlyeatbamboos,andtheyalsoeatotherfood

milkandmeat.

27.Thecityhastriedtodeal

theproblem.

28.Oneeveninghewaswalking

theopenroadoutsidethevillage.Hiseyeswerefixedonthestars.

29.Jackistheshortest

a

allstudentsinhisclass.

30.Shetooktheantoutofherearandwas

(final)abletogetsomepeace.

31.So,keepthebalanceofyourpresentlifewhileyouworkfora

(happy)andbrightertomorrow.

32.Unluckily,thephonebecamelocked.Icouldn’tuseit.Iwasalittle

(worry).

33.Pandaslikeclimbingtrees—thehigher,the

(good).

34.Wearingpantsandputtingalaptop’scaseunderthelaptopis

(usual)enoughtoprotectone’sskinfromthecomputer’sheat.

35.Givingawayyourtimeforfreeis

(difference)anditshowsrealcaretothecharity.

36.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan

(success)duga100⁃metre⁃deepwell(井)withthickbambooropes.

37.Ifeelso

(excite)bythis.Thecityisfamousforlotsofdelicioussnacks.

38.Ofallthewoodentoys,hisgrandsonthinksthewalkingPeppaPigis

(cute).

39.Inquietcarriages,on⁃boardvideoswillbeplayed

(silence)andannouncementswillbemadeatthelowervolume(音量).

40.IchoseSpanish(西班牙语)anddidaone⁃monthcourseatalanguageschooland

(find)thatsomeSpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.

41.Nextyear,they

(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

42.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream

(come)trueinthenearfuture.

43.Andthenitjust

(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.

44.Whilewe

(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.

45.I

(consider)whethertotellherthetruthforalongtime.

46.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey

(protect)wellintheforest.

47.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehouses

(make)ofwoodandgrass.

48.It

(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.

49.Mostprogramswillnot

(allow)tohavemorethan30kids.

50.“Why?Yourbrightsunnysmile

(love)byeverybody,nothowmanyhairsyouhave!”MissBeautifulsmiled.

51.I’vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI

(show)aroundthecity.

52.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwas

(invent)byWhitcombJudsonin1893.

53.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshould

(build).

54.Weallwantourfuture

(be)good,buttimedoesn’tstopforanyone.

55.InChina,mostofthezooshavepandas.Nowthereare1,864pandas

(live)inthezoo.

56.Computersmakepeople’slivesreallyeasy.Peoplecanusetheircomputersforworking,

(shop),orplayinggames.

57.Thelittleantmadehimselfathomeintheelephant’searandkept(talk)toher!

58.Afterfinishingthemealattherestaurant,Idecided

(call)mydad.

59.Generally,thefigure⁃skaters(花样滑冰运动员)areconsidered

(be)theicekings.

60.AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher

(call)Paulacameandbeganthetest.

61.“Goodforyou,”hisbrothersaid.“AndaskHaleyifshewants

(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject.”

62.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectway

(spend)timewithothers.

63.Themanagerofthestoresaystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul(灵魂)reading”by(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone’sattention.

64.Theyplan

(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.

65.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit’smoredifficultforpeople

(live).

66.Heusedhis$500prize

(collect)619toysforalocalchildren’shospital.

67.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing

(use)it.

68.“

interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!”hecriedexcitedly.

69.Justbeforethelightsturneddark,Isawmyfatherrushintothehallandtaketheseatbesidemymother.

apleasantsurpriseitwas!

70.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,

webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.

71.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,

thesouthisdrier.

72.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother

mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.

73.Doyouwanttoknow

ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!

74.Iwondered

waswrongwithourphones.

75.Lancewassoexcited

hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.

76.Therearenohospitals.

theyareill,peoplehavetogetmedicinefromplants.

77.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse

itissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.

78.

itisyourtimeoryourmoney,mostcharitiesaregladtoaccepteither.

79.Itissobeautiful

itattracts100,000peopleeveryweek.

80.Theprofessorsmiledandsaid,“Pleasedescribe

youseeinthetestpaper.”

81.Hewantedtohelphismother

shecouldnotalwaysgetenoughmoneytobuyfoodfortheirfamily.

82.Insidethecase,there’sanumbershowing

gavethebookandwhenhegavethebook.

83.Myneighbourisafamous__________(sing)andsheoftendoescharitywork.84.—Whichdogdoyouthinkis__________(lazy),HoboorEddie?—IthinkEddieis.85.Mygrandparentslive__________(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.86.—Whyisyourdesk__________(tidy)?—BecauseIpaintedapicturetherejustnow.87.Whenmakingafruitsalad,you'dbetter______freshfruit.（choose）88.OnTeachers'Day,studentsusuallymakecardstothank______teachers.（they）89.Tooursurprise,an8-year-oldgirlbecamethe________ofthedancingcompetition.（win）90.AndrewwascrazyaboutDIY,buthealwaysmadehisroomdirtyand_______.（tidy）91.Don’tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI’msurehe__________(come)backsoon.92.Schoolsarestillclosedinsomecountries__________(stop)thespreadofthevirus.93.Millionsofyoungpeople__________(fight)inWorldWarⅡsowecouldliveinpeace.94.—Haveyoufoundanyusefulclues,sir?—We__________(work)onit.There’snothingmuchIcansayatthemoment.95.“Whenthebook__________(publish)inNovember,I’mgoingtodonateallthemoneytohelpthosepeopleinneed,”saidJ.K.Rowling.96.Theideaofwearingamaskinpublicisnow,__________(wide)accepted.97.Peoplestartedtoget__________(patient)afterwaitingatthegatefortwohours.98.Wearewhowearetodaybecauseofthe__________(choose)wemadeyesterday.99.AnneFrankwentinto__________(hide)withherfamilyandwrotethefamousdiary.100.You’dbetteraskotherwitnesses.I’m________(certain)ifthesuspectwasatthesceneofthecrime.02答案1.Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy

(uncle)homeinSydney.

答案uncle’s考查名词所有格。后面有名词home,因此用名词所有格形式。2.SoIhadtodownload

(sentence)ontomyphoneandIlistenedandpractisedthemagainandagain.

答案sentences考查名词复数。设空句中them指代的是设空处的名词,因此应使用复数形式。故答案为sentences。3.SkatingwithNathanwascertainlyabetterofferthanworkingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew

(skill)withthehelpofNathan.

答案skills考查名词复数。设空处提示词skill是可数名词,根据some可知这里应为名词复数,故填skills。4.Oneofmy

(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.

答案cousins考查名词复数。oneof+可数名词复数,故填cousins。5.Hewasoneofthemostcheerful

(man)intheworld.

答案men考查名词的数。由oneof可知设空处用名词复数形式。6.Byeaddedthatsummercampsareimportanttobothkidsand

(parent).

答案parents考查名词的数。由关键词kids可知,此处应用名词复数形式。7.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwithmany

(adult).

答案adults考查名词的数。由关键词many可知设空处用名词复数形式。8.Peopleuseditforfood,clothing,transportation,housesandmusical

(instrument).

答案instruments本题考查名词的数。设空处提示词是可数名词,这里指乐器这一类事物,是总称,因此用其复数形式。9.Everyyear,itattractsmillionsof

(visitor)fromhomeandabroad.

答案visitors本题考查名词的数。设空处提示词是可数名词,设空处前有millionsof,因此使用其复数形式。10.JackandMikearetwoplants.Theyareneighbors.Oneday,Jack’s

(leaf)touchMike.

答案leavesleaf是可数名词,根据touch可知应用leaf的复数形式,故填leaves。11.Hesawthatthebusdriverwasnolongersittinginthe

(driver)seat—shehadpassedoutandcollapsed(晕倒)onthebusstairs.

答案driver’s本题考查名词所有格。设空处提示词driver和其后单词seat之间为所属关系,因此答案是driver’s。12.Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress

(her)attheageof3.

答案herself考查反身代词。dressoneself表示“某人给自己穿衣服”。13.Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof

(they).

答案them本题考查代词。设空处指代名词books,用人称代词宾格,故填them。14.Peoplewhositwithlaptopson

(they)legsforhoursandhourshavenoticedtheygetdarkmarksontheirlegs.

答案their本题考查代词。设空处修饰名词legs,用形容词性物主代词,故填their。归纳总结：notice

n.通知;v.注意到15.“You’vegotmyphoneandI’vegot

(you),”Isaid.“Weexchangedourphonesbyaccident!”

答案yours本题考查代词。根据“Weexchangedourphonesbyaccident!”可知“我们”误拿了彼此的手机,设空处应用名词性物主代词,you的名词性物主代词是yours,故填yours。归纳总结：byaccident偶然;bymistake错误地16.Iwanttoshow

(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthespacestation.

答案my考查代词。设空处修饰名词respect,应用形容词性物主代词,故填my。17.AndinApril2021,thecitydecidedtostart

activityaskingownerstopickupwasteoftheirpets.

答案an本题考查冠词。此处泛指“一项活动”,activity以元音音素开头,设空处用不定冠词an。故填an。18.Thenhowcanwefindhappiness?IaskedSallysuch

question.

答案a本题考查冠词。设空后的question是可数名词单数,此处为“such+不定冠词+可数名词单数”结构,question以辅音音素开头,因此使用a。故填a。19.Oncewetriedtoburnchemicals,

chemicalsproducedmanycolorsofflames(火焰),includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.

答案the本题考查冠词。根据burnchemicals可知,此处第二次提到chemicals,因此用定冠词the。故填the。20.Andbambooplayed

importantroleinit.

答案an本题考查冠词。playarole起作用。important以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。21.Wuhanisoneof

largestandmostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

答案the本题考查冠词。设空处后为形容词最高级,因此设空处使用定冠词the。22.Soon,anotherbusdriverand

ambulance(救护车)arrivedtohelp.

答案an本题考查冠词。设空处修饰其后的可数名词ambulance,ambulance为单数形式,第一次出现且以元音音素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。23.Forafewweeks,thereare

(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!

答案millions本题考查数词。millionsof意为“数百万的……”。24.MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl

bigblueeyes.

答案with考查介词。此处表示“有一双蓝色的大眼睛”,with“有;具有”符合语境。25.Afewmonthsago,myfriendHenryandIplannedtohaveapizzaatarestaurantintown.Mydadkindlytookusthere

hiscar.

答案in本题考查介词。inone’scar坐车,开车,故填in。26.Theymainlyeatbamboos,andtheyalsoeatotherfood

milkandmeat.

答案like本题考查介词。根据“milkandmeat”可知,牛奶和肉属于前文提到的“otherfood”,所以此处使用like,意为“像,比如”,表示举例说明。故填like。27.Thecityhastriedtodeal

theproblem.

答案with本题考查介词。dealwith处理。故填with。28.Oneeveninghewaswalking

theopenroadoutsidethevillage.Hiseyeswerefixedonthestars.

答案along/on本题考查介词。根据“theopenroadoutsidethevillage”可知,此处描述的是“沿着宽阔的道路”或“在宽阔的道路上”,因此应该用介词along或on。故填along/on。29.Jackistheshortest

a

allstudentsinhisclass.

答案among本题考查介词。根据“allstudentsinhisclass”可知,此处是指在所有的学生之间,among在……之间(三个及以上之间),故填

among。30.Shetooktheantoutofherearandwas

(final)abletogetsomepeace.

答案finally本题考查副词。设空处修饰wasableto,因此使用副词形式。故填finally。31.So,keepthebalanceofyourpresentlifewhileyouworkfora

(happy)andbrightertomorrow.

答案happier本题考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的andbrighter可知,设空处应该用比较级,happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。32.Unluckily,thephonebecamelocked.Icouldn’tuseit.Iwasalittle

(worry).

答案worried本题考查形容词。由was可知设空处应用形容词作表语,worry担心,担忧,名词或动词,其形容词是worried“担心的,焦虑的”,故填worried。33.Pandaslikeclimbingtrees—thehigher,the

(good).

答案better考查形容词的比较级。根据thehigher可知,此处考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”,good的比较级为better。故填better。34.Wearingpantsandputtingalaptop’scaseunderthelaptopis

(usual)enoughtoprotectone’sskinfromthecomputer’sheat.

答案usually本题考查副词。设空处修饰形容词enough,因此是副词形式,故填usually。35.Givingawayyourtimeforfreeis

(difference)anditshowsrealcaretothecharity.

答案different

句意:免费奉献你的时间是不同的,它显示了对慈善机构的真正关怀。本题考查形容词。根据设空处前的“is”可知,设空处应该填的是形容词,different“不同的”作表语,故填different。36.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan

(success)duga100⁃metre⁃deepwell(井)withthickbambooropes.

答案successfully本题考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词dug,因此使用副词形式。37.Ifeelso

(excite)bythis.Thecityisfamousforlotsofdelicioussnacks.

答案excited本题考查形容词。设空处的主语是I,描述人的感受,因此使用⁃ed结尾的形容词。38.Ofallthewoodentoys,hisgrandsonthinksthewalkingPeppaPigis

(cute).

答案thecutest本题考查形容词最高级。根据Ofallthewoodentoys可知,设空处使用最高级形式,注意其前加定冠词the。39.Inquietcarriages,on⁃boardvideoswillbeplayed

(silence)andannouncementswillbemadeatthelowervolume(音量).

答案silently本题考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词willbeplayed,

因此使用副词形式。40.IchoseSpanish(西班牙语)anddidaone⁃monthcourseatalanguageschooland

(find)thatsomeSpanishwordsareverysimilartoEnglishones.

答案found考查动词的时态。主句的主语为I,设空处与chose、did并列作主句的谓语,因此设空处的时态是一般过去时,答案为found。41.Nextyear,they

(make)aCDoftheirsongsandstartacharity.

答案willmake/aregoingtomake

本题考查动词的时态。根据

Nextyear

可知是明年的计划,所以使用一般将来时。主语是they,故答案是willmake/aregoingtomake。42.Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream

(come)trueinthenearfuture.

答案willcome本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语inthenearfuture可知用一般将来时。43.Andthenitjust

(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.

答案grows本题考查动词的时态。此处主语it为第三人称单数。由于and连接的前后两个动词为并列关系,根据makes可知时态为一般现在时,故填grows。44.Whilewe

(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.

答案wereeating本题考查动词的时态。关键词While提示了设空处为进行时态,由went可知应该使用过去进行时。45.I

(consider)whethertotellherthetruthforalongtime.

答案haveconsidered本题考查动词的时态。根据设空句中的关键信息foralongtime可以判断此处为现在完成时。故填haveconsidered。46.Wesawmanykoalasandwerehappytoseethatthey

(protect)wellintheforest.

答案wereprotected考查被动语态。由语境可知,they与protect是被动关系,又由前面主句中saw和were可知,这里用一般过去时的被动语态。从句主语是they,助动词用were。47.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehouses

(make)ofwoodandgrass.

答案aremade本题考查时态和语态。主语为复数;根据live可知,时态为一般现在时。bemadeof

由……制成,故填aremade。48.It

(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.

答案is/wasinvented本题考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,主语It和动词invent之间为被动关系,即它被发明来供人们视频通话。49.Mostprogramswillnot

(allow)tohavemorethan30kids.

答案beallowed句意:大多数项目不被允许超过30个孩子。本题考查被动语态。主语Mostprograms与allow之间是被动关系,因此设空处应用被动语态。50.“Why?Yourbrightsunnysmile

(love)byeverybody,nothowmanyhairsyouhave!”MissBeautifulsmiled.

答案isloved本题考查被动语态。由空后的by可知,主语smile与love之间是被动关系,且根据语境可知设空处用一般现在时的被动语态。51.I’vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI

(show)aroundthecity.

答案wasshown句意:我在这儿找到了一个很友好的导游,昨天他带我参观了这座城市。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。showsb.around领某人参观。52.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwas

(invent)byWhitcombJudsonin1893.

答案invented句意:例如,它提到了拉链是1893年由WhitcombJudson发明的。设空处的提示词invent与其主语thezipper是被动关系,因此使用被动语态。53.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshould

(build).

答案bebuilt句意:首先,我认为应该建设更多的自行车专用道。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。设空处的提示词build与从句的主语bikelanes是被动关系,且设空处前出现情态动词should,因此设空处填bebuilt。54.Weallwantourfuture

(be)good,buttimedoesn’tstopforanyone.

答案tobe本题考查非谓语动词。want...todo意为“想要……做……”,此处用动词不定式作宾补。故填tobe。55.InChina,mostofthezooshavepandas.Nowthereare1,864pandas

(live)inthezoo.

答案living本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子有谓语,设空处使用live的现在分词living,说明现在的情况。故填living。56.Computersmakepeople’slivesreallyeasy.Peoplecanusetheircomputersforworking,

(shop),orplayinggames.

答案shopping本题考查非谓语动词。由or可知,设空处与working和playinggames并列作介词for的宾语,应用动名词,故填shopping。57.Thelittleantmadehimselfathomeintheelephant’searandkept(talk)toher!

答案

talking

本题考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.重复做某事,因此设空处填talking。58.Afterfinishingthemealattherestaurant,Idecided

(call)mydad.

答案tocall本题考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.决定做某事,

故填tocall。59.Generally,thefigure⁃skaters(花样滑冰运动员)areconsidered

(be)theicekings.

答案tobe本题考查非谓语动词。固定短语beconsideredtobe意为“被认为是……”。故填tobe。60.AmonthlaterIwenttoSpain.ASpanishteacher

(call)Paulacameandbeganthetest.

答案called考查过去分词。设空处作后置定语修饰前面的名词teacher,这里的意思是“一名被叫做Paula的西班牙语老师”,因此设空处为过去分词形式。答案为called。61.“Goodforyou,”hisbrothersaid.“AndaskHaleyifshewants

(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwofinishtheproject.”

答案togo考查动词不定式。设空处提示词go

为动词,空前的wants跟动词不定式作宾语,故填togo。62.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectway

(spend)timewithothers.

答案tospend本题考查动词不定式。分析句子和语境可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语,修饰空前的名词way,表示“花时间与他人在一起的最佳的方法”,故填tospend。63.Themanagerofthestoresaystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul(灵魂)reading”by(provide)aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone’sattention.

答案providing本题考查非谓语动词。设空处前的by为介词,介词后要接动名词形式,故填providing。64.Theyplan

(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.

答案towalk本题考查非谓语动词。plantodosth.计划做某事,因此答案是towalk。65.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit’smoredifficultforpeople

(live).

答案tolive本题考查非谓语动词。It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是……的。66.Heusedhis$500prize

(collect)619toysforalocalchildren’shospital.

答案tocollect本题考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事,故填tocollect。67.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing

(use)it.

答案touse本题考查非谓语动词。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事,故填touse。68.“

interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!”hecriedexcitedly.

答案How本题考查感叹句。根据“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构可知填How。69.Justbeforethelightsturneddark,Isawmyfatherrushintothehallandtaketheseatbesidemymother.

apleasantsurpriseitwas!

答案What本题考查感叹句。根据“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知填What。70.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,

webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.

答案and本题考查并列连词。由语境可知,设空处前后为并列关系,应用连词and连接两个分句。71.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,

thesouthisdrier.

答案so本题考查连词。设空处前后为因果关系,且前为因后为果,故填so。72.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother

mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.

答案and本题考查连词。前后动词形式一致且意义上为并列关系,故填and。73.Doyouwanttoknow

ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!

答案how本题考查连接副词。下句有表示方式的“Bytravelling!”,因此用how引导宾语从句。74.Iwondered

waswrongwithourphones.

答案what本题考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,结合语境可知,此处表示“我们的手机怎么了”,“whatis/waswrongwith...”表示“……怎么了”,故填what。75.Lancewassoexcited

hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome.

答案that考查连词。分析空前的soexcited及空后的hegoteverythingready可知,本句为so...that...句式,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。76.Therearenohospitals.

theyareill,peoplehavetogetmedicinefromplants.

答案When/If本题考查连词。由语境可知,此处指当/如果他们生病了,他们不得不从植物中获取药物。故用When引导时间状语从句或If引导条件状语从句。77.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse

itissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.

答案because/as本题考查连词。根据前后文的意思可知,前后文存在因果关系,前为果,后为因,故填because/as。78.

itisyourtimeoryourmoney,mostcharitiesaregladtoaccepteither.

答案Whether本题考查连词。根据空后的“itisyourtimeoryourmoney”可知,此处应用whether表示“不管……还是”。注意句首单词首字母大写,故填Whether。79.Itissobeautiful

itattracts100,000peopleeveryweek.

答案that考查结果状语从句。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。80.Theprofessorsmiledandsaid,“Pleasedescribe

youseeinthetestpaper.”

答案what句意:教授笑着说:“请描述一下你在试卷上看到的东西。”考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作see的宾语。81.Hewantedtohelphismother

shecouldnotalwaysgetenoughmoneytobuyfoodfortheirfamily.

答案because/as考查连词。设空前后是因果关系,后面是原因,因此答案为because/as。82.Insidethecase,there’sanumbershowing

gavethebookandwhenhegavethebook.

答案who本题考查宾语从句。设空处在宾语从句中作主语,指人。83.Myneighbourisafamous__________(sing)andsheoftendoescharitywork.答案singer句意：我的邻居是一位著名的歌手，她经常做慈善工作。“sing”唱歌，动词。句中famous著名的，形容词，作定语修饰名词，故空格处应为名词形式singer歌手，可数名词，再根据句中a可知，此处应用其单数形式，即我的邻居是一个著名的歌手。故答案为singer。84.—Whichdogdoyouthinkis__________(lazy),HoboorEddie?—IthinkEddieis.答案lazier句意：——哪一只狗更懒一点，奥博还是埃迪？——我认为埃迪更懒一点。根据“HoboorEddie”可知此处是二者的比较，用形容词lazy的比较级lazier。故答案为lazier。85.Mygrandparentslive__________(peace)inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.答案peacefully句意：我的祖父母安宁地住在乡下，他们喜欢那儿的生活。动词live后面用副词修饰，此处用peacefully表示“平静地，安宁地”。故答案为peacefully。86.—Whyisyourdesk__________(tidy)?—BecauseIpaintedapicturetherejustnow.答案untidy句意：——为什么你的课桌不整洁？——因为我刚在那里画了一幅画。根据“Ipaintedapicturethere”可知此处表示“不干净”用tidy的反义词untidy做表语。故答案为untidy。87.Whenmakingafruitsalad,you'dbetter______freshfruit.（choose）答案choose句意：当做水果沙拉的时候，你最好选择新鲜的水果。choose选择，是一个动词。句中you’d是youhad的缩写，hadbetter是固定短语，意为“最好……”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故答案为choose。88.OnTeachers'Day,studentsusuallymakecardstothank______teachers.（they）答案their句意：在教师节那一天，学生们通常制作卡片来感谢他们的老师。名词teachers前用形容词，根据studen