2022年河南省漯河市铁西中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年河南省漯河市铁西中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtoaUNreport，onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno

tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means B.approach C.channel

D.access参考答案：D2.Chinasuccessfullylaunchedaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon,which,_____misunderstanding,isnotalwaysdark.A.similarto

B.familiartoC.contraryto

D.superiorto参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.similarto与------相似；

B.familiarto某事为某人熟知；

C.contraryto与------相反；

D.superiorto比------优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。3.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin

_______wayoranotherforthebetter.

A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either

参考答案：B。

解析：考查与代词有关的固定短语，inonewayoranother以某种方式。

4.Ihave

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout参考答案：B略5.--ShallIpreparebreakfastbeforeyouleaveforwork?--____________.I’llgetsomethingtoeatatthecompany’sdiningroom.A.Goodforyou B.Notachance C.Goforit D.Don’tbother参考答案：D6.Greateffortsmustbe______inordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.madeB.triedC.hadD.put参考答案：A略7.LeiFengisahero,_______,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyChineseforever.A.who

B.it

C.which

D.one参考答案：D8.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?

—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．

A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those参考答案：B略9.Asaseniorhighstudent,youshouldyourenergyonhowtomastertheskillsoflearning.A.impress

B.spend

C.concentrate

D.use参考答案：C10.It’sgoodforauniversitystudenttotakeupajobifhecanget______.A.it

B.one

C.some

D.that参考答案：B11.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow

ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.When

D.which参考答案：B考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。12.TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools,______fromkindergartenstohighschools．

A．ranged

B．torangeC．ranging

D．havingranged

参考答案：C略13.WhatAlexreallymeansis_____hedisagreeswithus.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.that参考答案：D14.Howwouldyoulike________ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

A.them

B.one

C.those

D.it参考答案：D考查代词。句意：如果你正在看你最喜爱的电视节目，有人进入你的房间，未经你的允许把它关上了，你将会怎样呢？固定句式：动词+it+when(if)-从句，在此句式中it做形式宾语，如Iwouldappreciateitwhen/if.....要是....，我感激不尽。故选D。15.Thebeautyoftheplace______themtopauseintheirhikeandrestawhile.A.allowed

B.switched

C.invited

D.addicted参考答案：C解析：invite在此为诱惑之意16.The2016SummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,whichbecomesthefirstcityinSouthAmerica_________Olympics.

A.hosting B.tohost C.havinghosted D.beinghosted参考答案：B17.Duringthesummervacation,hejuststayedathome,doingnothingatall,which_____hisfailureinthefirstmonthlyexamination.A.appealedto

B.accountedforC.broughtin

D.allowedfor参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组词义辨析。A.吸引；B.作为..的原因；C.引进；D.鉴于。句意：暑假期间他只是呆在家里什么也没做，这就是他第一次月考失败的原因。故选B二、新的题型18.Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetwithdifficulties.Somepeopledonothingbutwait,whileotherstryhardtoconquer____51____.Personally,weshouldfacewithdifficultiespositivelyandmakeeveryefforttoovercomethem.MymemorydrewmebacktofiveyearsagowhenIwas____52____middleschoolstudent.Atthattime,IhadgreattroublestudyingEnglish.Firstofall,IfeltithardtomemorizeEnglish____53____(word).BesidesIdidn’tdaretosayanythinginclasswhen____54____(ask)questions.WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIfailedexams____55____(constant).Iwasabouttogiveup____56____myEnglishteacherfoundmyproblems.Heencouragedmeandgavemesomegoodadvice.So____57____(inspire)byhim,Idecidedtosettlemyproblems.____58____(follow)hisadvice,Imadeprogressgradually.Iowemyachievement____59____theteacherwhoseencouragementwasofgreat____60____(important).参考答案：51.them

52.a

53.words

54.asked

55.constantly

56.when

57.inspired

58.Following

59.to

60.importance试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了在我们的生活中我们会遇到很多麻烦,以及我们应该如何面对这些麻烦.【51题详解】them

句意：而其他人努力地攻克它们。根据句意可知用them代替前面的difficulties.故填them。【52题详解】a

句意：我是一名中学生。故填a。【53题详解】words句意：我感到记住英语单词很难。根据句意可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填words。【54题详解】wasasked句意：我被问问题的时候。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填wasasked。【55题详解】constantly副词修饰动词，故填constantly。【56题详解】when固定句式：was/wereabouttodosth.---when---，正要做某事，这时候---。故填when。【57题详解】inspired句意：我受到他的鼓舞，我决定解决我的问题。此处是过去分词做原因状语，故填inspired。【58题详解】Following

句意：按着他的建议，我渐渐地取得进步。此处是现在分词作方式状语，故填Following。注意大写开头。【59题详解】to固定词组：owe---to---，把---归功于----。故填to。【60题详解】importancegreat修饰名词，故填importance。【名师点拨】1.主语+was/weredoing---whendid---，主语正在做某事，这时候---。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenshewalkedin.她进来的时候我正在做作业.2.主语+was/wereabouttodo---whendid---，主语将要做某事，这时候---。Iwasabouttodomyhomeworkwhenshewalkedin.她进来的时候我正要做作业.3.主语+haddone---when---did---.刚刚做完某事，这时候---。Hehadarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.他刚到家这时候天开始下雨。三、阅读理解19.ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstress-relateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame"fight-or-flight"reactiontostress.Inotherwords,individualseitherreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchasverbalorphysicalconflict("fight"),ortheyreactbywithdrawingfromthestressfulsituation("flight").However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefight-or-flightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled"tendandbefriend."Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung("tend"),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers--especiallyotherfemales("befriend").Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefight-or-flightreactiontostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormonesreleasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletend-or-befriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone.Thishormone,calledoxytocin,hasbeenstudiedinthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Theprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyE.Taylor,explainedthat"animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious."Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.Intermsofeverydaybehavior,theUCLAstudyfoundthatwomenarefarmorelikelythanmentoseeksocialcontactwhentheyarefeelingstressed.Theymayphonesorfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyarelost.Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstress-relateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetend-and-befriendregulatory(调节的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen32.TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento

.A.turntofriendsforhelp

B.solveaconflictcalmlyC.findanescapefromreali