2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市会城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市会城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.You

writethepoemdown.Ourteacherwillgiveusacopysoon.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t参考答案：D考查情态动词辨析。根据第二句“一会儿，我们的老师会给我们复印件”可知，此处应指“你不必抄写那首诗”。故选D。2.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom参考答案：A句意:这本书详细介绍了卡尔·马克思的科学理论,他现在仍然是共产主义的引路人。这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是KarlMarx,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用who引导。3.Attentionplease，FlightNineteenfromNewYorktoWashingtonisnowarrivingat

．

A．thetwogate

B．asecondgate

C．theGateTwo

D．Gatetwo参考答案：D4.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge____ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedon

B.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobaseon

D.whichtobase参考答案：B略5.24．Withtheincomes_____continuously,somepeoplenowcanaffordexpensiveclothingofthelatestfashion．

A．torise

B．risen

C．rising

D．beingrisen参考答案：C略6.On_____morningofMarch14th.2014,twovendorsgotinto____fightafteraquarrelinsidetheShahuqiaoMarketinChangsha,6killedandseveralseriouslyinjured.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B7.Doyouthinktherecanbeanyfunds__________toassistteacherswhowanttoattendtheconference?A.effective

B.acceptable

C.competent

D.available参考答案：D8.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—

.A.No,Iamnotavailable B.ThankyouverymuchC.It’sverykindofyou D.I’msorry.It’snotathandnow参考答案：D9.--Howdangerousitwas!--Yes,butforthepasser-by'squickaction,thegirl_____．A．wasdrowned

B．couldhavebeendrownedC．haddrowned

D．shouldbedrowned参考答案：B10.Takingexercise,alongwithlisteningtomusicisagoodwayto_______theeffectsofstress.A.counter B.acknowledgeC.abandon D.contradict参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.counter对抗；B.acknowledge承认；C.abandon放弃；

D.contradict反驳。句意：做运动和听音乐是对抗压力带来的负面影响的好办法。此处表示“对抗”，故A项正确。11.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B12.When______aboutthereasonforwinningtheprize,thegirlowedthesuccesstoherteachers.A.asked

B.asking

C.beingasked

D.havingasked参考答案：A13.Shanghaiauthoritieshaveguaranteedthequalityofthecity’sdrinkingwater_____morethan7500rottingpigs______floatingontheHuangpuRiverinthepastweek.

A.despiteof,beingfounded

B.inspiteof,beingfound

C.despite,beingfounded

D.though,beingfound参考答案：B14.Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenbarely______her.A.realized

B.understood

C.recognized

D.knew参考答案：C15.—Mom，mayIplaycomputergamesjustforawhile?—________！Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself

B．It'suptoyouC．Behaveyourself

D．Goahead参考答案：C16.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.it

C.that

D.myself参考答案：B17.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoourplan?A.theworse

B.worse

C.theworst

D.worst参考答案：A二、新的题型18.MasterYourDeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsofthem,starttopileup.Atcollege,thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushandunsatisfactorywork.Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired._36_.Hereareafewbestpractices.●Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn'tofhighimportance,don'tsetaspeci6cdeadline.Inthisway,youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured._37_.Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.●_38_.Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline._39_.Ifyou'reworkingwithagroupofpeople,addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.●Keepcommunicating._40_.Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadeliverydidn'tcomein,whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation,etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule,beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.PlanforflexiblehoursB.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible

C.Butifanactivityisurgent,setadeadlineimmediatelyD.Inthisway,you'llneverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressedE.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivityF.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime,communicateG.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected,youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime参考答案：36-40ECAGF三、阅读理解19.Chinaplanstolaunch156smallsatellitesby2025toprovideInternetservicesinlowsignalareasandplaceswithadversenaturalenvironment,accordingtoChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation(CASIC).Duetoenvironmentalconditionsofdeserts,mountainsandseas,halfoftheworld'spopulationhasnoaccesstotheInternet,andtheinformationdeficiencyhamperslocaldevelopment.ItwillbeChina'sfirstbroadbandInternetaccesssystemwithsmallsatelliteshoveringinloworbit,whichwillalsohelpmeettheneedsofcommercialspacedevelopment.Theproject,namedHongyun,planstosendthefirstsatelliteby2019,andlaunchfourmoreby2020.Bytheendof2025,CASICplanstohaveallofthe156satellitesinoperation.TheHongyunProiect,whichfocusesoncommunication,remotesensingandnavigation,canoffercommunicationandInternetservicesforChinaandless-developed3countrieswithreducedlatency.Meanwhile,theprojectcanalsobenefitemergencycommunication,sensordatacollectionandremotecontrolofunmannedequipment.Currently,internationalmaritimesatellitesarewidelyusedincommunicationsinmountainousareasandairplanes,butthosesatellites,36,000kilometersabovetheEarth,havetimeandsignaldelayaswellashighcostforprovidingservices.ThesmallsatellitessentbytheHongyunProjectwillhoverinloworbitsonlyhundredsofkilometersto1,000kilometersabovetheEarth,andthuscouldimprovetheInternetaccess.However,theloworbitsatellitesmayfacechallengesinpowersupply,astheyneedmoreenergytoreducetheinfluenceofair-resistancecomparedtohighorbitsatellites.Experimentsareneededtodeterminewhethersolarenergyaloneisenough.42.Accordingtothepassage,________________.A.156satelliteswillbelaunchedbytheHongyunProjectby2020B.internationalmaritimesatellitescancausesignaldelayC.TheHongyunProjectmaynotencouragecommercialspacedevelopmentD.loworbitsatellitesarecurrentlyusedwidelyincommunicationsinmountainousareas43.Theunderlinedword“hampers”inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.A.accelerates B.determinesC.prevents D.promotes44.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheHongyunProject?A.CommunicationandNavigation. B.Remotesensing.C.Datacollection. D.Solarenergy.45.Loworbitsatellitesneedmoreenergyinorderto________.A.providemoreaccuratedata B.improvetheInternetaccessC.reducetheeffectofair-resistance D.facemorechallenges参考答案：42.B

43.C

44.D

45.C这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国的“宏运”工程，计划2025年发射156颗小卫星，为低信号地区和自然环境恶劣地区提供互联网服务。【42题详解】细节理解题。由第六段“Currently,internationalmaritimesatellitesarewidelyusedincommunicationsinmountainousareasandairplanes，butthosesatellites,36,000kilometersabovetheEarth,havetimeandsignaldelayaswellashighcostforprovidingservices.”