山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第四中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第四中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?

—Don’tmentionit.Anyotherman________that.

A.woulddo

B.willdo

C.wouldhavedone

D.haddone参考答案：C略2.Ourteachersoftenencourageusthateveryminutewespendonstudyingwillfinally

inthenearfuture．A.runout

B.gooff

C.comeout

D.payoff参考答案：D3.—I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellintomorrow'sinterview．—___________You'vepreparedforitforquiteafewdaysandsurelyyouwillmakeit．A．Goodluck

B．Cheerup

C．Don'tmentionit

D．Nevermind参考答案：B4.

money,theymaybequiterich,butnotofhappiness.

A.Incaseof

B.Asaresultof

C.Intermsof

D.Infaceof参考答案：C5.DuringyourstayinBritain，you'llfacecultureshock________languageproblems.

A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.asgoodas

D.aswellas参考答案：D

6.Heisthemostexcellentstudent,______whoalwayshelpsothers.

A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.aone参考答案：A7.Howdidallthese_________?A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D略8.Singewomenusuallystayawayfrommarriagebytheirownchoice,______singlemenaremostlyvictimsofcircumstances.

“原创”A.for

B.while

C.and

D.but参考答案：B略9.Withtheoldman______theway,we’resuretogetthereintime.A.tolead

B.led

C.lead

D.leads参考答案：A10.---I’mapplyingforTorontoUniversity．---

A．Allright

B．GoodluckC．Certainly

D．Congratulations参考答案：B11.Computerlessonsmustbe

tostudentsofallgrades，sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool．

A．avoidable

B．accessible

C．valuable

D．acceptable参考答案：B12.GuangzhouEvergrandehasraisedChina'shungerforsoccergloryeversincetheyear2013______aseriesofitsvictoriesoverotherteamsinandabroadChina.A.saw B.bid C.hadseen D.hadbid参考答案：A13.---Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.---You’requitewelcome,Judy.___________.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

A．Juststayalittlelonger,please

B．We’regladtomeetyou

C．Thankyouforyourcoming

D．I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtime参考答案：C14.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C15.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.

,thesealevelshaverisenalittle.

A．Asaconsequence

B．Onthecontrary

C．Inanutshell

D．Inotherwords参考答案：A16.Onlywhenhereturned______thetruth.A.hefoundout

B.didhefindout

C.hefindsout

D.doeshefindout参考答案：B17.--------IsitallrightifIsmokehere?-------_______，sir．Thisisanon-smokingsection．A．Noway

B．Goahead

C．Betternot

D．Asyouplease参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Dailyoveruseofmediaandtechnologyhasabadeffectonthehealthofallchildrenandteenagersbymakingthemmoreopentoanxiety,andmoreatriskoffuturehealthproblems.16．Manynewerappsautomaticallyshowwheretheusersarewhenthey’reused.Thiscantellanyoneoutthereexactlywheretofindthepersonusingtheapp.17．TheyarealsoupsetabouttheirkidsspendingtimeonFacebookaccountsinsteadofgettingdowntotheirhomeworkassignments,andareafraidofwhatcancomeoutoftheironlineconnections.18．Onewayistomakea“socialmediaagreement”withyourkids—arealcontracttheycansign.Init,theycanagreetoprotecttheirownprivacy,considertheirreputation,andnotgiveoutpersonalinformation.19．Inturn,parentsagreetorespectteens’privacywhilemakinganefforttobepartofthesocialmediaworld.Parentsalsocanhelpkidsspendlesstimeonthecomputerbyputtinglimitsonmediause.20．Avoidlaptopsandsmartphonesinbedrooms,andsetsomerulesontheuseoftechnology.Anddon’tforgetthatsettingagoodexamplethroughyourownvirtualbehaviorcangoalongwaytowardhelpingyourkidsusesocialmediasafely.A．Trusttheirchildrenmore.B．Keepcomputersinpublicareasinthehouse.C．It’simportanttobeawareofwhatyourkidsaredoingonline.D．Besides,theypromisenevertousetechnologytohurtanyoneelse.E.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanmakekidsfeelupset,too.F.Kidsalsocanfacethepossibilityofmeetingthewrongpersonlacetoface.G.Parentsoftensaythatkidswouldratherbeonlinethanhangaroundwiththem.参考答案：16．

F

17．

G

18．

C

19．

D

20．

B

【分析】文章介绍了每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，父母的担心和解决办法。16．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲每天过度使用媒体和技术会对所有儿童和青少年的健康造成不良影响，使他们更容易焦虑，更容易出现健康问题。F项：孩子们也会面临着遇到错误的人的可能性，与上文并列，也是对青少年的另一方面的危害，故选F.17．G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母们担心孩子在网络上花时间太多而不认真写作业，G项：家长们常说孩子们宁愿上网而不愿和他们在一起，符合本段内容，都是说明家长对这种现象的看法，故选G.18．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文讲这种现象和家长们的担心，本段讲解决问题的办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，C项：知道你的孩子在网上做什么很重要，承上启下，指出了问题的严重性和解决办法，故选C.19．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段Oneway呼应，办法之一就是与你的孩子签订一份“社交媒体协议”，此外就是他们承诺永远不会用技术伤害别人。D项表达了此意，故选D.20．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲父母帮助孩子减少上网时间的具体措施，B项：把电脑放在家里的公共区域，是措施之一，故选B.三、阅读理解19.AsmillionsofAmericanscrowdintothegymarmedwithNewYear’sresolutionstogetinshape,medicalexpertsareofferinganadditionalreasonforexercise:Regularworkoutsmayhelpfightoffcoldsandflu,reducetheriskofcertaincancersandchronicdiseasesandslowtheprocessofaging.Physicalactivitieshavelongbeenknowntohelpmaintainahealthyweightandreducestress.Now,agrowingbodyofresearchisshowingthatregularexercise—assimpleasabrisk30-to-45-minutewalkfivetimesaweek—canboostthebody’simmunesystem,increasingthecirculationofnaturalkillercellsthatfightoffvirusesandbacteria.Andexercisehasbeenshowntoimprovethebody’sresponsetotheinfluenzavaccine(疫苗),makingitmoreeffectiveatkeepingthevirusatbay.Medicalexpertswarninactivityposesasgreatahealthriskassmoking,resultinginheartdisease,cancer,depression,anddiabetes.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaysquiteafewU.S.adultsdonotengageinanyleisure-timephysicalactivity.Evenslimpeoplewhoareinactiveareathighriskofdeathanddisease.Sowhilereducingobesityisanimportantgoal,“thebettermessagewouldbetogeteveryonetowalk30minutesaday”saysRobertSallis,co-directorofsportsmedicineatFontanaMedicalCenter.“Wefinditnecessarytorefocusthenationalmessageonphysicalactivity,whichcanhaveabiggereffectonhealththanlosingweight.”Regularexercisehasbeenshowntopreventtheongoingdamagedonetocells,tissuesandorgansthatunderliesmanychronicconditions.Buildingonthatearlierresearch,scientificstudiesarenowsuggestingthatexercise-inducedchangesinthebody’simmunesystemmayprotectagainstsomeformsofcancer.Researchersarealsoinvestigatingwhetherexercisecaninfluenceaginginthebody.Inparticular,theyarelookingatwhetherexerciselengthenstelomeres,thestrandsofDNAatthetipsofchromosomes.Whentelomeresgettooshort,cellscannolongerdivideandtheybecomeinactive,aprocessassociatedwithaging,cancerandahigherriskofdeath.Astudy,publishedinCirculation,themedicaljournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation,concludedthatphysicalactivityhasananti-agingeffectatthecellularlevel,suggestingexercisecouldpreventagingofthecardiovascular(心脑血管)system.Theguidelines,developedbytheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices,recommendthatadultsgetatleasttwohoursand30minutesweeklyofmoderate-intensityaerobic(有氧的)physicalactivity,oronehourand15minutesaweekofvigorous-intensityaerobicexercise,oranequivalentcombinationofboth.Theguidelinesalsosaythatadditionalhealthbenefitscanbeobtainedfromasmuchasdoublingtheminimumrecommendationforaerobicexercise.62.WhatisthemainpurposeofmanyAmericanswhotakeexercise?A.Tohaveagoodfigure.

B.Tomakethemstrong-minded.C.Tocuresomecommondiseases.

D.Topreventthemselvesgettingold.63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.A.naturalkillercellsstrengthenthebody’simmunesystemB.regularexercisecanremovethevirusesandbacteriaC.obesityhasbecomeasocialprobleminAmericaD.Americanpeopleneedtoattachmoreimportancetophysicalexercise64.Howcanphysicalactivitystopaging?A.Bypreventingcelldivision.

B.Bygettingridofagingcells.C.Bymakingtelomereslonger.

D.Byrepairingthedamagedorgans.65.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewStudiesaboutPhysicalExercise

B.TheHiddenBenefitsofExerciseC.HowtoFreeOurselvesfromDiseases?

D.LoseWeightorKeepHealthy?参考答案：62.A

63.D

64.C

65.B这是一篇说明文。本文根据最新的科学研究成果讲述了锻炼的潜在好处。62.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句AsmillionsofAmericanscrowdintothegymarmedwithNewYear’sresolutionstogetinshape可知，许多参加锻炼的美国人的主要目的是为了有一个好的身材。故选A。63.推理判断题。根据第三段Medicalexpertswarninactivityposesasgreatahealthriskassmok