挪威人口情况分析报告（英文版）-2024年1月上传培训课件

POLITICS

&

SOCIETYDemographicsofNorwayCHAPTER

01PopulationPopulationinNorwayfrom2013to2023(inmillions)PopulationinNorway2013-202365.495.435.375.395.35.335.265.215.175.125.05543210201320142015201620172018201920202021202220233/statistics/586331/total-population-in-norwayDuring2013,thepopulationofNorwayreachedmorethanfivemillion,andthecountry'spopulationhascontinuedtogrowsince.Atthebeginningof2023,around5.5millionpeoplelivedinNorway.Ofthese,nearly610,000heldaforeigncitizenship.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2013to2023;AsofJanuary1eachyearSource(s):StatisticsNorwayPopulationinNorwayfrom2013to2023,bygenderPopulationinNorway2013-2023,bygenderMenWomen3.02.52.01.51.00.50.02.772.742.712.722.722.692.692.672.662.672.652.642.632.632.62.592.612.572.572.542.542.52201320142015201620172018201920202021202220234Description:WhereasroughlythesamenumberofmenandwomenwerelivinginNorwayin2012,therewere2.77millionmenand2.72millionwomenlivinginthecountryatthebeginningof2023.ThetotalpopulationofNorwayincreasedsteadilyduringthepastdecade.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2013to2023;AsofJanuary1eachyearSource(s):StatisticsNorwayPopulationinNorwayfrom2013to2023,byagegroup(inmillions)PopulationinNorway2013-2023,byagegroup0-24years25-34years35-44years45-69years70-79years80yearsandolder6.05.04.03.02.01.00.00.250.480.40.40.240.450.240.460.230.440.380.380.230.420.360.360.340.340.320.320.310.311.71.651.671.671.691.611.621.631.571.591.540.730.760.720.70.710.710.710.720.70.70.70.710.750.710.750.720.670.720.680.730.740.751.591.61.61.61.611.61.61.591.581.571.58201320142015201620172018201920202021202220235Description:Thenumberofpeoplebetweenzeroand24yearsincreasedinNorwayfrom2012to2017,buthassincedecreased,fallingto1.58millionin2023.Meanwhile,boththenumberofpeoplebetween45and69,and70to79yearsofageincreasedsteadilyoverthelastdecade.In2012,therewere1.51millionpeoplebetween45and69yearslivinginNorway,anumberthathadincreasedto1.7millionby2023.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2013to2023;AsofJanuary1eachyearSource(s):StatisticsNorwayRateofpopulationgrowthinNorwayfrom2012to2022RateofpopulationgrowthinNorway2012-20221.4%1.31%1.17%1.2%1.0%0.8%0.6%0.4%0.2%0.0%1.14%1.11%0.93%0.85%0.74%0.71%0.63%0.62%0.44%202020122013201420152016201720182019202120226Description:ThepopulationgrowthinNorwayhasdeclinedoverthepastdecade.In2012,theannualpopulationgrowthinNorwaywashighestandgrewby1.31percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.In2022,thegrowthratewasat1.17percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2012to2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofinhabitantsinNorwayin2022,bycountyPopulationofNorway2022,bycountyNumberofinhabitants0200,000400,000600,000800,0001,000,0001,200,0001,400,0001,269,230VikenOsloVestland699,827641,292Rogaland485,797474,131424,832371,253311,134265,848241,736240,190Trøndelag-TrööndelageVestfoldandTelemarkInnlandetAgderMøreogRomsdalTromsogFinnmark-RomsajaFinnmárkuNordland-Nordlánnda7Description:ThemostinhabitedcountyinNorwayin2022wasViken,withnearly1.3millioninhabitants.ThecapitalOslohadthesecondhighestnumberofinhabitantswithnearly700,000,closelyfollowedbyVestland.Incomparison,theleastinhabitedcountywasNordland,withroughly240,000inhabitants.ThiswasslightlylessthanTromsogFinnmark.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayPopulationinNorwayin2023,bytypeofhouseholdPopulationinNorway2023,bytypeofhouseholdNumberofpeopleinhouseholds0200,000400,000600,000800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000CouplewithoutresidentchildrenCouplewitholderchildren(youngestchild6-17years)1,257,6441,076,5401,047,741LivingaloneCouplewithsmallchildren(youngestchild0-5years)868,570One-familyhouseholdswithadultchildren(youngestchild18yearsandover)Twoormore-familyhouseholdswithoutresidentchildren0-17yearsLoneparentwitholderchildren(youngestchild6-17years)Twoormore-familyhouseholdswitholderchildren(youngestchild6-17years)Twoormore-familyhouseholdswithsmallchildren(youngestchild0-5years)Loneparentwithsmallchildren(youngestchild0-5years)530,455244,340217,67781,84467,54759,9068Description:ThemostcommontypeofhouseholdinNorwayin2023wascoupleswithoutresidentchildren.Closeto1.3millionofNorway'stotalpopulationof5.49millionpeopleliveinthistypeofhousehold.Coupleslivingwithresidentchildrenbetweensixand17yearsmadeupthesecondlargesttypeofhousehold,whereaspeoplelivingalonemadeupthethirdlargestgroup.Themostcommontypeoffamilywasone-personfamilies.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2023Source(s):StatisticsNorwayCHAPTER

02OriginandmigrationMigrationflowinNorwayfrom2000to2022MigrationflowinNorway2000-2022ImmigrationEmigrationNetmigration100,00090,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00002000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

202210Description:From2000to2022,therewereconstantlymorepeopleimmigratingtoNorwaythanpeopleemigrating.Hence,Norwayconstantlyhadapositivenetmigrationduringthisperiod.ThenumberofimmigrantsinNorwaypeakedin2022,when90,000immigrantsarrivedinthecountry.Meanwhile,netmigrationdecreasedsince2012,beforeincreasingagainin2021and2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2000to2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofimmigrantstoNorwayfrom2000to2022ImmigrationtoNorway2000-202295,00085,00090,47579,49878,57075,78970,03073,85275,00065,00055,00045,00035,00025,00066,96165,18667,27666,80061,77458,19252,48552,15353,94745,77640,14840,12234,26438,07536,54236,48235,9572000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

202211Description:ThenumberofpeopleimmigratingtoNorwaydeceasedfrom2011to2020,beforeincreasingin2021and2022.Thehighnumberofimmigrantsarrivingin2022mustbeseeninrelationwiththehighnumberofrefugeesfromUkrainearrivingaftertheoutbreakoftheRussia-Ukrainewarthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2000to2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayEmigrationfromNorwayfrom2000to2022EmigrationfromNorway2000-202245,00040,00035,00040,72437,47436,84334,38235,71634,29732,53632,46631,50631,87531,22730,00025,00020,00015,00026,85426,30926,82626,74426,54924,67223,27121,70923,61522,05322,12222,9482000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

202212Description:ThenumberofpeopleemigratingfromNorwaystartedtoincreasein2008andpeakedin2016,whenmorethan40,000peopleemigrated.Itthenfellrapidlyoverthenextyears,fallingbelow27,000in2020,partlydrivenbytheCOVID-19pandemic.Itthenincreasedagain,reaching32,000peoplein2022.In2021,themostcommondestinationforpeopleemigratingfromNorwaywastheneighboringcountrySweden.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2000to2022;asofDecember31eachyearSource(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofimmigrantstoNorwayin2022,bycountryoforiginNumberofimmigrantstoNorway2022,bycountryoforiginNumberofimmigrants02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00020,000UkraineUnknownPoland17,91916,6196,581Sweden3,602Denmark*LithuaniaIndiaGermany**Spain2,9672,5392,2652,1742,0181,8531,5951,4371,188UnitedKingdomRomaniaUnitedStatesLatvia13Description:In2022,thelargestgroupofimmigrantsarrivinginNorwaycamefromUkraineaftertheRussianinvasionofthecountryinFebruarythatyear.Moreover,theoriginofnearly17,000immigrantswasunknown.ImmigrantsfromPolandmadeupthethirdlargestgroup.Atthebeginningof2023,atotalofnearly112,000PolishpeopleresidedinNorway.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofemigrantsfromNorwayin2022,bycountryofdestinationNumberofemigrantsfromNorway2022,bycountryofdestinationNumberofemigrants02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,000UnknownSwedenDenmarkUnitedKingdomPoland14,3092,9692,8861,5461,421LithuaniaGermanySpain872867765717416UnitedStatesFinlandNetherlandsIceland398354333France14Description:In2022,themostcommondestinationforpeopleemigratingfromNorwaywastheneighborSweden.Nearly3,000peopleemigratedfromNorwaytoSwedenthatyear.ThesecondmostcommondestinationcountrywasDenmark,followedbyPoland.Moreover,thedestinationofover14,000ofthepeoplewhoemigratedwasunknown.Afterhavingfallenbelow27,000,thenumberofemigrantsfromNorwayreachedover32,000in2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2022;asofDecember31;incl.personsborninNorway;incl.personsborninthesamecountryasofemigration;incl.personsborninadifferentcountryasofemigrationSource(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofforeigncitizensinNorwayfrom2013to2023,byregionoforigin(in1,000s)NumberofforeigncitizensinNorway2013-2023,byregionoforiginEuropeincludingTurkeyAfricaAsiaNorthandCentralAmericaSouthAmericaOceaniaUnspecifiedStateless70060050040030020010002013201420152016201720182019202020212022202315/statistics/587237/number-of-foreign-citizens-in-norway-by-region-of-originThemajorityofforeigncitizensinNorwaywereimmigrantsfromEuropeincludingTurkey.In2023,thenumberofforeigncitizensfromEuropewasabout444thousand.ThesecondlargestgroupcamefromAsia,reachingover104thousandpeople.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2013to2023;asofJanuary1ofeachyearSource(s):StatisticsNorwayForeignpopulationinNorwayfrom2013to2023,byimmigrationbackgroundForeignpopulationinNorway2013-2023,byimmigrationbackgroundFirstgenerationimmigrantswithoutNorwegianbackgroundPersonsborninNorwaywithtwoforeignbornparentsPersonsbornabroadtoparentsborninNorwayPersonsborninNorwaywithoneforeignbornparentForeignbornwithoneparentborninNorway1,600,0001,400,0001,200,0001,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,00002013201420152016201720182019202020212022202316Description:Overthepast10years,thenumberofpeoplewithanimmigrantbackgroundlivinginNorwayincreased.WhereasaroundonemillionpeoplewithanimmigrantbackgroundlivedinNorwayin2013,thisnumberhadincreasedtonearly1.5millionasof2023.Ofthese,firstgenerationimmigrantswas,byfar,thelargestgroup,countingnearly880,000people.ThesecondlargestgroupwaspeopleborninNorwaywithoneparentbornabroad,followedbyinhabitantsborninNorwaywithtwo[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2013to2023;asofJanuary1eachyearSource(s):StatisticsNorwayCHAPTER

03BirthsanddeathsNumberoflivebirthsinNorwayfrom2012to2022NumberofbirthsinNorway2012-202270,00060,25558,99559,08459,05858,89060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000056,63356,06055,12054,49552,97951,4802012201320142015201620172018201920202021202218Description:ThenumberoflivebirthsinNorwaydecreasedfrom2012to2022.Whilemorethan60,000babieswerebornin2012,51,500werebornin2022.However,therewasanincreasein2021duetotheCOVID-19pandemic.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2012to2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberoflivebirthsinNorwayfrom2012to2022,bygenderNumberoflivebirthsinNorway2012-2022,bygenderBoysGirls35,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202219Description:MoreboysthangirlsarebeingborninNorway.Overthepast10years,thenumberofnewbornboyswasalwayshigherthanthenumberofnewborngirls.In2022,26,500boysand25,000girlswereborninNorway.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2012to2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayFertilityrateinNorwayfrom2012to2022FertilityrateinNorway2012-20222.01.851.781.761.731.81.61.41.21.00.80.60.40.20.01.711.621.561.551.531.481.412012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220Description:WhatisthefertilityrateinNorway?ThisstatisticshowsthefertilityrateinNorwayoverthepastdecade.Duringthisperiod,thefertilityratehasdeclinedfrom1.85childrenperwomanin2012to1.41childrenasof2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2012to2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofadoptionsinNorwayfrom2012to2022AdoptionsinNorway2012-20225004574504003503002502001501005038237836836535434933228824323202012201320142015201620172018201920202021202221/statistics/588632/adoptions-in-norwayThenumberofadoptionsinNorwayfellfrom2012to2014,beforestabilizing.In2012,atotalof457adoptionswereregisteredinthecountry.However,in2022,itfelltoonly232.Themostcommontypeofadoptionwastheadoptionofstepchildren.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2012to2022;AsofJanuary1eachyearSource(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofdeathsinNorwayfrom2012to2022NumberofdeathsinNorway2012-202250,00045,00045,77541,99242,00141,28240,72740,72640,77440,84040,68340,61240,39440,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202222Description:Between2012and2021,thenumberofdeathsinNorwaywasquitestable.However,in2022,thenumberreachedover45,700,thehighestinseveralyears.Onepossibleexplanationbehindthehighnumberofdeathsthatyearisthattheaverageageofthepopulationisincreasing,meaningthattherearemoreelderlyamongthepopulation.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2012to2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayNorway:Deathratefrom2011to2021(indeathsper1,000inhabitants)DeathrateinNorway202198.48.48.17.97.87.87.87.77.78765432107.67.52011201220132014201520162017201820192020202123Description:In2021,thedeathrateinNorwayincreasedby0.3deathsper1,000inhabitants(+4percent)since2020.ThiswasthefirsttimeduringtheobservedperiodthatthedeathratehasincreasedinNorway.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2011to2021Source(s):WorldBankNorway:Infantmortalityratefrom2011to2021(indeathsper1,000livebirths)InfantmortalityrateinNorway20213.02.52.52.42.52.01.51.00.50.02.32.22.12.121.91.81.82011201220132014201520162017201820192020202124Description:In2021,theinfantmortalityrateinNorwaydidnotchangeincomparisontothepreviousyear.Theinfantmortalityrateremainedat1.8deathsper1,000livebirths.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2011to2021Source(s):WorldBankCHAPTER

04MarriagesanddivorcesNumberofcontractedmarriagesinNorwayfrom2012to2022NumberofcontractedmarriagesinNorway2012-2022120,00096,755100,00080,00060,00040,00020,000093,03790,58889,84889,24087,37282,49881,34578,36163,92563,5852012201320142015201620172018201920202021202226Description:FewerandfewerpeoplegetmarriedinNorway.Duringthetimeunderconsideration,thehighestnumberofmarriageswasregisteredin2012,withnearly97,000contractedmarriages.In2022,81,000contractedmarriageswereregistered.TherewasadropinthenumberofmarriagesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2012to2022;marriagecontractedbetweendifferentsexSource(s):StatisticsNorwayAverageageatmarriageinNorwayfrom2010to2022,bygenderAverageageatmarriageinNorway2010-2022,bygenderMale38.1Female38.24540353025201510539.339.539.638.738.737.737.837.93837.236.936.636.135.335.434.834.334.534.63434.233.6020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202227Description:Theaverageageatmarriagewas39.6yearsformeninNorwayin2022,and36.9yearsforwomen.Withintheconsideredtimeframe,menwereaboutthreeyearsolderthanwomenonaveragewhenmarrying,andallinalltheaverageageseemstoincrease.In2022,theaverageageinNorwaywasaboutthesameasinDenmark.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2010to2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofsame-sexmarriagesinNorwayfrom2010to2022Same-sexmarriagesinNorway2010-2022500450400434333331331350300250200150100503002962782692692642592522470201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202228Description:In2022,434same-sexmarriageswereregisteredinNorway,whichwasthehighestsincesame-sexmarriagesbecamelegalin2009.Mostofthemarriageswerecontractedamongtwowomenthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2010to2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofsamesexmarriagesinNorwayfrom2010to2022,bygenderSamesexmarriagesinNorway2010-2022,bygenderBetweentwomenBetweentwowomen5004504003503002502001501005026119221415722218720216716316716616215517313912111911310910697931029294900201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202229Description:ThereweremoresamesexmarriagesamongwomenthanmeninNorwayoverthepastdecade.In2022,thehighestnumberofsame-sexmarriageswasrecordedsinceitbecamelegalin2009,ofwhich261weremarriagescontractedbetweentwowomen.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2010to2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofdivorcesinNorwayfrom2010to2021NumberofdivorcesinNorway2010-202112,00010,22410,1889,9069,7579,68010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00009,5069,4659,4989,2389,2679,2468,78920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202130Description:FewerpeoplegetdivorcedinNorway.Thenumberofdivorcesgenerallydecreasedfrom10,224in2010downto8,789in2021.ThatwasthelowestnumberofdivorcesintheScandinaviancountryduringthetimeunderconsideration.

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2010to2021;Numbersonlyincludedivorcesindifferentsexmarriages.Source(s):StatisticsNorwayNumberofdivorcesinNorwayin2021,bydurationofmarriageDivorcesinNorway2021,bydurationofmarriage2,5002,2332,0001,5001,0005001,8701,4171,1608937554223900-2years3-4years5-9years10-14years15-19years20-24years25yearsorolderUnknown31Description:ThemajorityofmarriagesinNorwayweredissolvedafter5to9yearsofmarriage,reaching2,233divorcesin2020.Bycomparison,422marriageswerecancelledaftertwoyears,while1,160marriedcouplesgotdivorcedafter25yearsofmarriageormore.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2021Source(s):StatisticsNorwayDivorcerateinNorwayin2022,bygenderandagegroup(per1,000inhabitants)DivorcerateinNorway2022,bygenderandageMales16Females1816.71614121081514.714.6

14.814.413.313.213.112.912.912.811.19.47.56.464.33.842.41.420.7020-24years

25-29years

30-34years

35-39years

40-44years

45-49years

50-54years

55-59years

60-64years

65-69years

70yearsorolder32Description:In2022,thedivorceratewashighestamongwomenaged20to24years(16.7divorcesper1,000women)inNorway.Amongmenthedivorceratewashighestintheagegroups45to49years(14.6divorcesper1,000men).

ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;2022Source(s):StatisticsNorwayCHAPTER

05Coronavirus(COVID-19)Numberofnewcoronavirus(COVID-19)casesinNorwaysinceFebruary2020,bydateofreport(asofJanuary16,2023)Numberofcoronavirus(COVID-19)casesinNorwaysinceFebruary202035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000034Description:OnJanuary16,2023,40confirmedcasesofCOVID-19wereregisteredinNorway.ThefirstcaseofCOVID-19inNorwaywasconfirmedonFebruary21,2020,inTromsø,inthecountyTromsandFinnmark.ThenumberofcasesinNorwayhassincerisentoatotalof1,476,957.Thehighestnumberofnewcasesinasingledaywas29,479whichwasconfirmedonFebruary8,2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Norway;February,2020toJanuary2023Source(s):WHONumberofcoronavirus(COVID-19)casesinNorway,byageandgender(asofMarch28,2022)Numberofcoronavirus(COVID-19)casesinNorway2022,byageandgenderNumberofcasesWomen

Men80,000020,00040,00060,000100,00094,480120,000140,000160,000180,0009yearsandyounger10-19years99,371167,167165,932117,228110,97220-29years131,58830-39years115,115102,53896,18640-49years53,50658,35550-59years23,59425,65060-69years11,56712,76670-79years5,37180-89years4,6772,5211,12190yearsandolder35/sta