Unit2 Grammar专有名词和连词导学案人教版英语七年级下册

7下Unit2Grammar专有名词和连词导学案【学习目标】能够正确使用专有名词。能够准确运用连词and,but,so。【学习过程】我来找专有名词找出课文Reading中首字母“大写”的名词：__________________________________________________________________这些名词有什么特点？请给它们分类。特点名词连词and,but,so观察以下三个句子：（1）ThesouthofFranceliesonthecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.（2）AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,butifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.（3）Francehassomethingforeveryone,sowhynotvisitFrancethisyear?理解句子的逻辑意义，并找出以上句子的连接词：_________________。我发现表格中的专有名词：包括人名、______、______、______、______、______等，首字母需要______。再思考：专有名词和普通名词有区别吗？连词and,but,so总结：Weuse______tomean“also”.Weuse______toshowadifferentidea.Weuse______toshowaresult.再对比：but与however的用法区别；so与because的区别。（1）Francehassomethingforeveryone,soyoucanvisitFrancethisyear.（2）BecauseFrancehassomethingforeveryone,youcanvisitFrancethisyear.（1）AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,butifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.（2）AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,however,ifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.你发现它们的区别在于：_____________________________________________【语法讲解】1.专有名词：专有名词是特定的人、事物、团体、地方、机构等的名称，其首字母要大写。专门名词前一般有零冠词和定冠词两种情况。参考下表：零冠词定冠词说明人名Jenny,MrHanstheBlacks“The+姓氏复数”表一家人地名洲Asia,Europe国家Australia,Japan国家theUnitedStates,thePeople’sRepublicofChina定冠词用于国家全称前城市London,Paris,Guangzhou城市thecityofBeijing街道场所BeijingRoad,HuangpuBridge,FifthAvenuetheGreatWall,theSummerPalace普通名词组成的专有名词前须加定冠词建筑物theEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,theShanghaiRailwayStation建筑物前多用定冠词，少数不用机构theUnitedNation组织机构名称前多数用定冠词节日NewYear’sDay,Christmas,Thanksgiving，Tree-PlantingDaytheSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestival月份January,February星期Monday,Wednesday语言Chinese,French2.连词and,but,so：如果一个句子包含两个或多个相互之间无从属关系的句子，这样的句子称为并列句。并列句中各个分句之间通常由并列连词连接。这里学习and,but,so三个主要的并列连词。and意为“和”，表示并列或递进关系。but意为“但是”，表示意思上的转折。so意为“因此、所以”，表示因果关系。However是连接副词，一般不能像but一样连接两个句子，一般用逗号隔开；however与but不能同时用于同一句子中。so与because不能同时用于同一句子中。【巩固练习】一、单项选择。（）1.Mr.andMrs.Blackwenttoseeamovieyesterdayevening.Theycouldn’tleavetheirsonathomealone,________hewasonlytenmonthsold.A.becauseB.butC.soD.and（）2.Ienjoyplayingbadmintonverymuch.______sometimesIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,Ihavenotimetoplayit.A.AndB.BecauseC.ButD.So（）3.Myfatherwantedmetobeateacherlikehim，______itseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.A.and B.so C.but D.because（）4.Recyclingistherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterials（自然资源）likewaterandtrees,______thesethingsarenotendless.A.butB.soC.andD.or（）5.Howcanweuselesspaper?Ifashopassistantgivesusapaperbag,weshouldputitaway_____useitagainlater.A.but B.or C.because D.and（）6.WewenttotheLiRiver.Wemetmanyforeignersthere.Theriverwaterwasveryclean_____thehillsweregreen.Itlookedlikeawonderfulpicture.A.and B.or C.but D.so（）7.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMayunwasateenagerbecauseoflimited（有限的）resources._________,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.A.But B.So C.However D.And（）8.Inthefuture,moreandmorepeoplewillhavetheirowncars,____carswillbeingreatneed.A.but B.so C.however D.because（）9.Asweallknow,carsmakeourlifemoreconvenient,_____theharmfulgasfromthecarpollutestheair.A.and B.or C.but D.so（）10.Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious(珍贵的),_____weshouldn'twasteit.A.because B.so C.though D.but二、完成句子1.玛丽是第四中学的一名新生。MaryisanewstudentofNO.4__________________.2.她在周三下午参加学校的舞蹈队并参与练习。Shetakespartintheschooldancinggroupandpracticeson_________afternoon.3.莎莉是七年级的一名学生。Sallyisastudentof__________________.4.我是法国的一名可爱的12岁女生。Iama12-year-oldlovelygirlin_________.5.中国的植树节源自孙中山先生。Chinese__________________camefromDoctorSunYat-sen.6.父亲节的想法始于1909年。Theideafor__________________startedin1909.7.你可以在球类社团踢足球、打篮球和打排球。Youcanplayfootball,basketballandvolleyballinthe_________Games_________.8.我很高兴收到你的来信。你说你准备在春节期间来探望我。I’mveryhappytogetyouremail.Yousayyou’regoingtovisitmeduring___________________________.9.在巴黎的第一天，我们打算去香榭丽舍大街购物。OnthefirstdayinParis,wearegoingtogoshoppingon__________________.10.据报道，2003的美国有222人是亿万富翁。In___________________________,therewere222peoplereportedtobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.三、篇章练习(1)Jodywastenyearsoldwhenhedecidedheneededajob.Hethoughtitmightbe

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参考答案【学习过程】一、我来找1.专有名词：找出课文READING中首字母“大写”的名词：theLouvreMuseum,Paris,France,Europe,TheChamps-Elysees,theEiffelTower，theFrenchAlps这些名词有什么特点？请给它们分类。特点国家，城市名街道名，地名，山名