奥运篮球英语词汇

\o""规则

\o""传接球

\o""运球

\o""投篮

\o""篮板球

\o""进攻

\o""防守

\o""战术

\o""场地与器材1.篮球运动：basketball;cage;hoops2.中国篮球联赛：CBA（ChineseBasketballAssociation)3.中国大学生篮球联赛：CUBA(ChineseUniversityBasketballAssociation)4.美国篮球联赛：NBA（NationalBasketballAssociation)5.东部联盟：EasternConference6.西部联盟：WesternConference7.常规赛：regularseason8.季后赛：playoffs;postseasongames9.小篮球运动：biddybasketball;minibasketball人员10.篮球运动员：basketballer;basketballplayer;cager;cagerette（女）;hoopster11.篮球队：basketballteam;five;quintet12.“梦之队”：DreamTeam13.最有价值的球员：mostvaluableplayer（MVP)14.后卫：guard;backcourtman15.组织后卫：pointguard;1guard16.攻击后卫：shootingguard;2guard17.组织进攻的后卫：offensiveguard18.前锋：forward;cornerman;advancedguard19.中锋：center;5player20.内中锋;内策应队员：inside[low;deep]post21.内线队员：insideman22.外中锋外策应队员：outside[high]post23.固定中锋：setpost24.边锋：wing(er)25.左前锋：leftforward26.右前锋：rightforward27.小前锋：smallforward;3player28.大前锋：powerforward;bigman;4player29.靠边线的队员：wingman30.靠底线的队员：baseman31.有球队员：playerwiththeball32.无球队员：playerwithouttheball;noballman33.第六人;头号替补：sixthman34.跟踪对方主力的队员：chaser35.能打不同位置的队员：swingman36.光顾自己多投篮的队员：gunner;chucker;pump37.特别高大的队员：giant;giantess（女）38.新秀：rookie39.选秀：draft40.获选新秀：draftpick41.状元秀：pickNo.142.主裁判：referee;chiefofficial43.副裁判：umpire44.前场裁判员：leadofficial45.后场裁判员：trailofficial46.计时员和记录员：tableofficials规则47.跳球：jumpball;tap-[tip-]off48.中圈跳球：center-jump[-tap]49.抛球：toss50.中圈抛球：centertoss51.死球：deadball52.活球：liveball53.控球权：possessionoftheball54.使球进入比赛状态（开始计时）：puttheballintoplay55.实际比赛时间：actualplayingtime56.裁判员的暂停：official'stime-out;refereetime57.界内：inbounds58.界外：outofbounds59.掷界外球：throwin;inbound;inboundspass60.掷边线球：sidelinethrow61.争球：held[tie]ball62.“投中有效！”："Basketcounts!"63.“投中无效！”："Nogoal!"64.3秒钟规则：3-secondrule65.5秒钟规则：5-secondrule66.10秒钟规则：10-secondrule67.24秒钟规则：24-secondrule68.带球跑;持球移动：carry;palmtheball69.两次运球：double［broken]dribble;double70.超过时间：overtime71.3秒违例：3-secondviolation72.走步违例：traveling;walking;steps73.踢球违例：kicking74.踩线：touch[stepon]theline75.干扰球：basketinterference;goaltending76.失误(因错误、违例等而失去控球权）：turnover77.无球犯规：away-from-playfoul78.争抢球犯规：looseballfoul79.打人犯规：striking80.打手犯规：hacking81.以肘顶人犯规：elbowing82.击打球犯规：punchingfoul83.拉腿犯规（对方在空中时）：undermine;submarine;lowbridge84.撞人犯规：charging85.带球撞人：chargingwiththeball86.阻挡犯规：blockingfoul87.拉人犯规：holding;grabbing88.身体堵截犯规（阻挡对方切入）：body-checking89.推人犯规：pushing90.推拉犯规：(hand)checking91.双方犯规：doublefoul92.多人犯规：multiplefoul93.全队犯规：teamfoul94.犯规达到限定次数被罚下场：foulout95.罚球：freethrow;penalty[foul;charity]shot96.执行罚球：executeafreethrow97.追加罚球：bonusone［free-throw];one-and[-plus]-one98.追加罚球规则：three-for-tworule99.罚中：convertafreethrow100.罚球失误：missedfreethrow传接球101.传球：pass102.长传：longpass103.穿过全场的传球：coast-to-coast[court-length;full-court]pass104.短传：close[short;flip]pass105.横传球：cross[lateral]pass106.三角传球：triangle[delta]pass107.回传球：returnpass108.身后传球：behind-[around-]the-bodypass109.向后传球：backpass110.留给后面的同伴：droppass111.胸前传球：chest[push]pass112.头上传球：overheadpass113.体侧传球：side[drag]pass114.身前异侧传球：cross-bodypass115.头前异侧传球：cross-facepass116.隐蔽传球：trickpass117.单手传球：single-handpass118.双手传球：two-handpass119.手递手传球：hand-off;quarterbackpass120.低手传球：under(hand）pass121.传滚地球：rolling[floor;bowling]pass122.上[超]手传球：overhandpass123.单手肩上传球：baseballpass124.快传：quick[shove]pass125.猛力传球：shotpass126.跑动［行进间］传球：runningpass;passingontherun127.跳起传球：jumppass128.反弹传球：bounce[bound]pass129.点拨传球：slap［snappy;tap］pass130.第一传（抢到前场篮板球后）：outletpass131.分球：relayapass132.假装投篮的传球：fake-shotpass133.传球跟进：passandfollow134.领前传球：leadpass135.球领人;传球提前量：lead136.传球到位：spotpass137.不看接球同伴的传球：blind[phantom]pass138.暴露传球意图：telegraphapass139.接球：receiveapass140.接住球：catchaball运球141.运球：dribble142.控球能力：ball-control[-handling]143.运球者：dribbler144.原地运球：standingdribble145.原地连续拍球：yo-yo146.空中运球：air[in-the-air;overhead]dribble;juggle147.低运球：low[defensive]dribble148.左右手交换运球：crossoverdribble149.背后运球：behind-the-backdribble150.向外围运球：dribbleout151.体侧运球：drag152.侧滑步运球：slidingdribble153.后转身运球：spin[reverse]dribble154.之字形运球：zigzagdribble155.胯下运球：between-the-legsdribble156.运球前进：speeddribble;drive157.运球突破：dribblein158.投篮假动作后运球突破：up-and-underdribble159.急停：sudden[hard;instant]stop投篮160.本方篮（国际规则指对方投的篮）：ownbasket161.对方篮（国际规则指本方投的篮）：opponents'[offensive]basket162.投篮：shoot[throw]foragoal;shot;goalattempt;shoothoops163.上篮：lay-up;lay-in164.跨步上篮：stridelay-up165.突破上篮：drivinglay-up166.正面上篮：down-the-middlelay-up167.篮下转身上篮：twistinglay-up168.原地投篮：set[standing]shot169.行进间投篮;跑篮：running[action]shot170.强行投篮：force;powershot171.补篮：tip-in;flip[tip;follow-up;tapping;second]shot172.中距离投篮：middle-distanceshot;intermediateshooting173.远距离投篮：long(-distance）shot174.3分球：three-pointshot;three-pointer175.近距离投篮：short［close-in]shot176.高弧度投篮：higharchshot177.外围投篮：outsideshooting;shootoverthezone178.底线投篮：baselineshot179.篮下运球到另一侧投篮：under-basketbuttonhookshot180.假装投篮：fakeashot181.假动作后运球到另一侧投篮：up-and-undershot182.埋伏篮下伺机投篮的队员：sleeper;(basket-)hanger;cherrypick183.正面投篮：facingshot184.头上投篮：overheadshot185.低手投篮：underhandshot186.胸前投篮：chest[push]shot187.单手投篮：one-[single-]handshot188.双手投篮：two-handshot189.反手投篮（通过篮下向后投篮）：crossshot190.钩手投篮：hookshot191.钩手投篮：babyhook192.大［飞跃］钩手投篮：sky-hook193.掏投(经防守者臂下）：scoop[underhandsweep]shot194.挤投：muscleshot195.从旁侧切入投篮：crossovershot196.终场时的投篮：buzzershot197.跳投;砸眼：jumpshot;jumper198.飞跃：sky;talktoGod199.滞空时间：hangtime200.跳起钩手投篮：jumphook201.急停投篮：stopshot202.急停跳投：stop-jumpshot203.后仰跳投：fadeaway[fallaway]jumpshot204.反身投篮：reverseshot205.后撤步投篮：back-stepshot206.转身投篮：pivot[turn;turnaround;backup]shot207.转身跳投：turnaroundjumpshot208.跳起反手投篮：reverselay-in209.扣篮：dunk;slam;sink;ram;jam;stuff210.头后扣篮：behind-the-headdunk211.反手扣篮：reversedunk212.单手扣篮：single-handdunk213.双手扣篮：two-handdunk214.转身扣篮：pivotdunk215.空中接力扣篮：alley-oop216.战斧式扣篮：tomahawk217.风车式扣篮：windmill218.投篮能力：shootingability;marksmanship219.出手次数：attempts220.投篮角度：shootingangle221.擦板球：bank[carom;backboard;rebound]shot222.擦板不中：glassball223.乱投：hopeshot224.三不沾：airball225.投篮不中：missthebasket;misshot;brick226.投中：goal;findthebasket[goal];makeagoal;hit;bury[sink]ashot227.投篮命中率：shootingaverage[percentage]228.轻易投中：easyshot229.篮下轻易投中：chippie;garbage230.远投命中：bomb231.碰篮圈投中：rimshot232.空心球：clean[open]shot;swisher233.判定投中有效：allowagoal234.对方犯规前投中有效：continuation235.判定投中无效：disallow[cancel〕agoal236.投中得分（除罚球外）：fieldgoal;basket;bucket;hoop237.罚中得分：convertafreethrow238.神投手：sharpshooter;pureshooter239.关键时刻神投手：clutchshooter240.投篮顺手：hothand241.投篮低潮：cold242.个人得分总数：totalpoints243.两位数（个人得分达到或超过10）：double(figures)244.两双（个人得分和篮板球都达到两位数）：double-double245.三双（个人得分、篮板球和助攻都达到两位数）：triple-double246.四双（个人得分、篮板球、助攻和盖帽／抢断都达到两位数）：quadruple-double篮板球247.篮板球：rebound;bankball;board248.前场篮板球：offensiverebound249.后场篮板球：defensiverebound250.抢篮板球：rebound251.冲抢篮板球：crash[bang;hammer]theboard;pound[bang]theglass252.手脚伸张跳起（抢篮板球时）：spreadeagle253.挡开对方（抢篮板球时）：block[box;screen]out254.抢到篮板球：securearebound255.易于抢到篮板球的三角地带：reboundtriangle256.抢篮板球者：boardman257.于抢篮板球的队员：rebounder258.使蛮劲抢篮板球的队员：muscleplayer进攻259.组织进攻：setup260.进攻组织者：playmaker261.助攻：assist262.快攻：（fast）break263.机动灵活的快攻：racehorse;runandgun264.高速度进攻：running[up-tempo]game265.快攻路线（靠边线）：lane266.机动进攻：freelance267.突破：drive;break268.强行通过：powerdrive269.通过罚球区冲向篮下：drivethelane270.阵地进攻：positionplay;setoffense271.交叉进攻：alternatingattack272.中间进攻：centerpivotplay273.单中锋进攻：single-postattack274.换位进攻：shuffleoffense275.侧面进攻：flankoffense276.马蹄形进攻：horseshoeoffense277.磨时间的进攻：stalloffense278.有控制的进攻：controlledoffense279.破人盯人防守的进攻：man-for-manoffense280.拉开对方防守面的进攻：spreadoffense281.跟进：trail;followup282.前进阻力大：heavytraffic283.迂回：bypass;circle-back;detour284.摆脱对方防守：breakaway[free;loose];shake285.利用掩护摆脱对手：ruboffthescreen286.阻隔对方防守队员：setapick287.压缩对方防守：packthedefense288.冲过人群防守：chargethrough289.掩护：screen;pick290.掩护队员：screener291.假掩护：dummyscreen292.反掩护：rescreen;screenaway293.侧掩护：sidescreen294.内侧掩护（靠3秒区一侧）：insidescreen295.外侧掩护：outsidescreen296.交叉掩护：crisscrossscreen297.定位掩护：stationaryscreen298.转身掩护;turnaroundblock299.双掩护：doublescreen300.行进间掩护：moving[running]screen301.切入：cut(in;through）;pierce;penetrate;split;knifethrough302.切入者：cutter303.双切：double-cut304.绕切：cutaround305.背后切入：backdoorcut306.篮下外切：underandout307.前场沉底：playdeep308.溜底线;反切打法;后门进攻战术：backdoorplay309.传切配合：pass-[give-]and-goplay310.传切8字进攻：give-and-goweave311.环形切入（切向边线和篮下）：loopcut312.场角环形切入（从端线到场角再切向篮下）：cornerloopcut313.沿边线切入篮下：sweep314.交叉切入：scissorscut315.中间切入：insidedrive316.解围的切入：decoycut317.V形切入：Vcut318.向里切入（利用策应队员掩护）：slicecut319.向外切入：break-out320.变向切入：anglecut321.突然后转：fishhook322.掩护转身切入：pickandroll323.突然转身奔至篮下：roll324.策应：pivot;postup325.策应队员：counter326.策应区：post（area)327.内策应lowpost328.外策应：highpost329.迁回策应（从篮下切回3秒区）：reversepost330.中锋策应：bucket[center-pivot;pivot-post]play331.中锋篮下策应：postplay332.三前锋策应阵式：stack333.1-3-1进攻阵形：1-3-1offensiveformation334.马蹄形进攻阵形：2-3offensiveformation335.1-4进攻（前场四角各一人，另一人在中圈附近）：four-corneroffense336.四人8字配合：four-manroll[weave;figure8]防守337.个人防守：individualdefense338.补防：fillin;help339.补漏［位］：shift340.协防：double-cover341.抢位：takeposition342.确定防守对象：matchup343.替换防守：shiftdefense344.背后防守：guardfromtheback[rear]345.重叠防守：tandemdefense346.夹击：double-team;clamp347.场角夹击：cornertrap348.三夹一：triple-team349.堵截防守：checkdefense350.遏制：contain351.断球：intercept352.抢断;夺球;偷袭：steal353.盖帽：block［reject］ashot354.封死（传球线路）：cut［close;block]off355.严密封锁：bottleup356.紧逼防守：press[pressure]defense357.全场紧逼：all-[full-]courtpress;fullpress358.半场紧逼：half-courtpress359.窒息性防守（距防守对象不到1米）：suffocationdefense360.紧逼中锋（在罚球区内）：collapse361.围守：girdingdefense362.关门：shutthedoor363.撤回：retreat364.后撤防守：sag;slough;sluff365.后撤队员：sagger366.钉人：marking367.面对面的钉人防守：faceguarding368.钉住：pin369.交换钉人：switch;markchange370.区域联防：zone[zonal]defense;zone371.4人联防：zone-box372.5人联防：five-mandefense373.区域紧逼：zonepress374.混合防守（钉人与区域联防结合）：combined[combination」defense375.2-1-2区域联防阵形：2-1-2zoneformat376.1-3-1区域联防阵形：1-3-1zoneformat377.1-2-2区域联防阵形：1-2-2[jug;box-and-one]zoneformat378.1-2-1-1区域联防阵形：1-2-1-1[diamond-and-one］zoneformat379.1-1-3区域联防阵形：1-1-3zoneformat380.2-3区域联防阵形：2-3zoneformat381.无人防守的：clear;open;unguarded;unprotected382.无人防守的队员：unguardedplayer383.有人防守的队员：guardedplayer384.沉底防守的队员：deepman385.灵活的防守步法：boxer'sstep战术386.前场：front［fore］court;offensivehalfofcourt387.后场：back[rear]court;defensivehalfofcourt388.中场：midcourt389.向前场：upcourt;towardthefrontcourt390.向前场篮下：downcourt391.外围：outside;perimeter392.内线：inside393.强侧：on-side394.弱侧：off-side395.有球移动：move[progression]withtheball396.无球移动：move[progression]withouttheball397.穿梭移动：weave398.引诱性移动：decoymovement399.假步法（运球时突然改变步速或方向）：stutterstep400.投篮前两个假动作：doublepumps401.前后移步假动作：rockerstep402.二打二的配合：two-on-twoplay403.一打一的配合：one-on-oneplay404.双人配合：two-man[buddy]play405.三人重叠（在3秒区一侧）：triplestack406.中场配合：flash-postplay407.双后卫：twin