英语译林版（江苏）选修6导学笔记Unit1单元检测卷一

单元检测试卷(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WheredidMikemeetupwithSam?A．Atagym.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atamovietheater.2．Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?A．Takinganexam.B．Talkingtoherprofessor.C．Givingmoneytothehomeless.3．WhatdoesthemanthinkofBill?A．He’sfunny.B．Hecausesproblems.C．Heshouldn’tbefired.4．Whatisthemangoingtodonow?A．Gohome.B．Gotothestore.C．Gotothehospital.5．Wherewillthemanstaynext?A．Inthegarden.B．Inthebathroom.C．Inthelivingroom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Avideogame.B．Agardening.C．Aschoolproject.7．Whichmissiondoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficult?A．Thesnakemission.B．Thewatermission.C．Thetowermission.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whattimeofdaymightitbenow?A．Earlymorning.B．Midday.C．Latenight.9．WhatarethespeakersbothsureaboutPat?A．She’llgofishing.B．She’llgoforaboatride.C．She’llmakedinnerforthem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdoweknowaboutMason?A．Helovesspicyfood.B．Heisn’tagoodcook.C．He’lleatouttonight.11．WhydidJennychoosethesandwichshop?A．It’sBrian’sfavoriteplace.B．Shecansavesomemoney.C．Sheonlylikessandwiches.12．WhatdoesJennylovetoeat?A．Bacon.B．Lettuce.C．Tomatoes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdidthewomanwanttodotonightatfirst?A．Seeaband.B．Playagame.C．Gotothemovies.14．Howdidthespeakerschecktheinformationaboutthecharityshow?A．OntheInternet.B．Bytextmessage.C．AftertalkingtoHugo.15．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepriceatfirst?A．ItisOK.B．Itislow.C．Itisalittlehigh.16．Wherearethespeakersgoingtogotomorrow?A．Amovietheater.B．Amusicclub.C．Nowhere.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howmanytimeshasthemeetingtakenplacebeforethisyear?A．Four.B．Fourteen.C．Sixteen.18．WheredoesHilaryBrownprobablywork?A．Atahospital.B．Atauniversity.C．Inanationalpark.19．Wherecanvisitorsseetheyellowsigns?A．Outsidethehotel.B．Outsidethemeetingrooms.C．Onthethirdfloorofthehotel.20．Whatkindofpaymentisavoidedtomakeadonation?A．Givingcash.B．Writingacheck.C．Usingacreditcard.答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9．B10.A11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C16.B17．C18.B19.B20.A听力材料Text1W：Oh，heyMike.Didyougotothegym?Samsaidhewasgoingandwantedtogotothatnewrestaurantwithyouafterwards.M：Isawhimatthegym，butIwasn’thungryafterwards.So，wedecidedtogotothemoviesinstead.Text2M：Whywereyoutalkingtothatguyjustnow?Helookskindofstrange.W：Oh，theguyinthehat?That’smyprofessor.Iwasjustaskinghimaboutourtesttomorrow.M：OK.Itlookedlikeyouweregivingmoneytoahomelessguyforasecond.Text3W：RememberItoldyouaboutBill，theguyIworkfor?Iheardthattheywanttofirehim.M：Itoldyouthatguywasnothingbuttrouble.Youshouldstayawayfromhim.W：I’mhissecretary.It’smyjobtobewithhim.Besides，heisn’tthatbadandhe’sfunny.Text4W：Hey，Joe!We’reallgoingovertothehospitaltomeetWanda.We’regoingtostopatthestorefirsttobuysomeflowers.M：Oh，right.It’sherlastdayandthereisasurprisepartyforher.Ihavetodropsomestuffoffathome，butthenI’llheadrightover.Text5M：Ineedtotakeashower.Iwasworkinginthegardenalldaytoday，andI’mreallydirty.W：Well，I’mgoingtowashthedogfirst.Youwillhavetowait.M：Oh，I’llwatchTVforawhilethen...Text6M：Wouldyoumindloggingintoourgameandhelpingmewiththismission?W：Sure.Justgivemeasecondtoturnonmyputer.Whichmissionareyouhavingtroublewith？Theonewiththesnake?M：Thatonewasapieceofcake，butnotaseasyasthewaterone.I’mtryingtodotheonewiththetreesnow.W：Oh，yeah.Thatoneisn’tmuchfun，butyouhavetodoittogotothenextlevel.M：Yeah.Ididthetowermissionyesterday.Thatwasthehardestone.Text7W：You’reupearly.Whatareyoudoing?M：Iwasjustwatchingthesuneup.CharlieandPataretakingtheboatouttogofishing.We’llhavesomefreshfishthisafternoon.W：IwastalkingtoPatyesterday，andshesaidthattheyweregoingtotakeatriptotheislandtoday.Ididn’tknowtheyweregoingtogofishing.M：Oh，Ijustguessedtheywerefishingbecausetheytooktheboatout.Butiftheygototheisland，theymightbringbacksomecrab.W：Thatwouldbereallygreat！Ihaven’thadcrabforalongtime.M：DoyouthinkIshouldcallherandask?W：Sure.Thatway，wecouldfindoutwhat’sfordinner.Text8W：Hi，Brian.Wantsomechips?M：No，thanks，Jenny.I’mnotreallyhungry.I’lljustwaitfordinner.W：Oh，speakingofwhich...what’sfordinner?M：Idon’tknow.It’sMason’sturntocook.So，we’llprobablyhavesomethingspicy.W：Heisareallygoodcook，butI’mnotinthemoodforspicyfood.MaybeI’llgoouttonight.M：Oh?Whereareyouthinkingofgoing?W：I’mnotsure...maybethatnewsandwichshoponOakStreet.IheardtheyhadaspecialonTuesdays：buyone，getoneforhalfprice.M：Wow，itsoundslikeyoucouldusesomepany.W：Yeah，let’sgo.Letmeguess...you’llhaveahamandcheesesandwichwithbacon，lettuce，andtomato.M：Soundsgood，butnotomato.W：Really?Ilovetomatoes.Andasandwichjustisn’tasandwichwithouthotpeppers.M：Hotpeppers？No，thanks.Hey，Ithoughtyousaidyouweren’tinthemoodforspicyfood!Text9W：Whatdoyouwanttodotonight?ThereareafewmoviesI’dliketogotosee.M：IthinkHugo’sbandisplayingtonight.Igotatextaboutityesterday.Letmecheck.W：Sure.M：Hereitis.Oh，no.TheyareplayingtomorrownightattheCoalClub.Doyouwanttogo?W：Ofcourse!IloveHugo’sband.M：I’llordertwoticketsonline.Wow，itsaysherethatthey’re50each.W：Really?Whyaretheysoexpensive?Hisshowsareusuallyfree.M：Yeah，butitsaysthattherearefivebandsandthatyougetafreedrinkandafreeshirt.Andallthemoneyfromtheticketsalesisgoingtogotoachildren’scharity.W：Oh，thatmakessense，then.Hugotoldmeafewweeksagothattheyweregoingtoplayataspecialcharityevent.M：So，doyoustillwantmetoorderthetickets?W：Yeah，sure.It’sforagoodcause.M：Thatstillleavesuswithnothingtodotonight.W：Let’splayagameandstayin.Text10Hello，everyone.WeletotheseventeenthannualmeetingoftheButterflySociety.Thisyear，ourmeetingwillincludetalksfrommanyofourfavoriteSmithwilltellussomenewfactsaboutbutterflies.SandraGreen，anationalparkguideforthelastfourteenyears，willsharesomeideasforhowtocollectbutterflies.AndProf.HilaryBrownwillshowussomeinterestingwaystokeepbutterfliesathome.Wewillhavetalksinthreedifferentmeetingroomsthisyear.Pleasefeelfreetomovearoundandjoinanyofthediscussionsyouwant.Pleaserememberthatallofourmeetingroomswillbeonthefourthfloor，andkeepinmindthatwearenottheonlygroupinthehoteltoday.Theremaybequiteafeworganizationshere.Justlookforthebigyellow“B”signsoutsidethemeetingrooms.Asalways，pleasefeelfreetomakeadonation.Weneedthesupportofourmemberstohelpuskeepgoing!Weacceptchecksandcreditcardpayments，butthisisthefirstyearthatwecannotacceptcash，asitcreatesasecurityissue.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．—Haveyouexperiencedsomethingthatmadeadifferencetoyou?—Well，inmymemorytherewasexperiencethatchangedmylife.(2017·徐州高二检测)A．onesuch B．suchoneC．onesuchan D．asuch答案A解析such作形容词，当它与数词或不定代词any，some，all，no等连用时，常置于这些词之后；但与不定冠词连用时，则置于不定冠词之前。故选A项。22．Therewasnothingtheycoulddo.(2017·盐城时杨中学高二检测)A．butwait B．exceptwaitingC．onlytowait D．unlesstheywaited答案A解析考查省略to的动词不定式。当but作介词表示“除了”的时候，but前面有动词do时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式，即“有do无to，无do加to”的原则，本句中but前出现了do，but后的to就要省略。故选A。23．—Theairoutsidesmellssosweet.Whynotgooutforawalkinthenewly­builtparkafterdinner?—(2017·扬州高二检测)A．Ican’tagreemore. B．Whatfor?C．Youareright. D．Sowhat?答案A解析句意为：——外面的空气闻起来很好。为什么不晚饭后去新建的公园散步呢？——好主意/我同意。根据语境选A项。24．，andyouwillfindhimveryoutgoing.A．HavingatalkwithTomB．GivenatalkwithTomC．OnetalkwithTomD．IfyouhaveatalkwithTom答案C解析句意为：和汤姆谈一谈，你会发现他是很外向的。此处是“名词短语＋and＋陈述句”，此处的名词短语相当于if引导的条件句。25．Itwasnotlongthefirefightersarrivedatthespotandgotthefireinthebuildingundercontrol.A．that B．afterC．since D．before答案D解析句意为：没过多久消防员就赶到了现场，控制住了建筑内的火势。Itwasnotlongbefore...没过多久就……，为固定句型。故选D项。26．NowadaysChinesehighschoolstudentsaheavierworkloadthanbeforewithincreasingstressesofcollegeapplication.(2017·徐州高二检测)A．takeup B．takeinC．takeon D．takeout答案C解析句意为：目前，随着大学申请压力日益增大我国高中生承受着越来越多的学习压力。takeon承受，承担，故选C项。27．Theactor’sabsurdbehaviorputanendtothelasttracesofhisfanshadforhim.A．affection B．motivationC．effect D．expectation答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：这位男演员荒谬的行为结束了粉丝对他的喜爱。affection喜欢，感染；motivation刺激，激励，动力；effect影响，作用；expectation预期，期望。故选A。28．MrsGreentreatsherstudentsasiftheyherchildren.A．are B．wereC．hadbeen D．wouldbe答案B解析如果asif后面的从句表示的事情是真实的，使用陈述语气即可；如果asif后面的从句叙述的是假设的事情，要使用虚拟语气。本句中那些学生并不是格林老师的孩子，所以这是一个假设的事情，需要使用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反时，要使用一般过去时。句意为：格林夫人对待学生就好像他们是她的孩子一样。故B正确。29．herfaults，she’sArnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.A．Whatever B．AnythingthatC．Whichever D．Whenever答案A解析句意为：不管她有什么错，她是Arnold的母亲。不要对她那么粗暴。whatever引导让步状语从句，省略了be动词are。30．Samuel，thetallestboyinourclass，easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A．must B．shouldC．can D．need答案C解析考查情态动词。句意为：我们班最高的男孩塞缪尔能(can)轻松地够到顶层架子上的书。此处表示能力，要用can。must必须；should应当，应该；need需要。31．Thebeginningofthestoryisexcellent，istheending，leavesusmuchtothink.A．as；which B．so；thatC．as；that D．such；which答案A解析句意为：这个故事的开头很好，结尾也是，这留给我们很多东西思考。第一空填as，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中as作表语，也可以理解成as＋be＋主语，表示“……也是”；第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，所以选A。32．—MrWangisamanoffewwords，butquickinmind.—，youknow.(2017·盐城时杨中学高二检测)A．Asingleflowerdoesn’tmakeaspringB．AgreattalkerisagreatliarC．AlightheartliveslongD．Astilltonguemakesawisehead答案D解析句意为：——王先生寡言少语但思维敏捷。——你知道：寡言者智。Astilltonguemakesawisehead.为谚语，意为“寡言者智。”33．Rosecouldn’tconcentratewhatshewasdoingherfamilywerewatchingTV.A．to；when B．on；whileC．for；when D．in；while答案B解析句意为：当罗斯的家人在看电视的时候，她不能集中精力于正在做的事情。concentrateon集中注意力于，为固定搭配；while表示“当……的时候”与延续性动词连用，引导时间状语从句。34．Inthe1950sintheUSA，mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome，andwirelessphonesyet.A．haven’tinventedB．haven’tbeeninventedC．hadn’tinventedD．hadn’tbeeninvented答案D解析句意为：在美国20世纪50年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只有一部，并且无线还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排除A、C两项；事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除B。故选D。35．Davidisthecurrentholderofthe5,000­meterraceworldrecord，butthereisnothathewillwinintheOlympicGames.(2017·扬州中学高二检测)A．guarantee B．denyingC．saying D．alternative答案A解析句意为：David现在是5000米世界纪录的保持者，但是这并不能保证(guarantee)他在奥运会上能够取得胜利。故选A。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold，IusedtowatchabirdintheskiesofsouthernAlbertafromtheBlackfootBloodReserveinnorthernMontanawhereIwasborn.Ilovedthisbird；Iwould36himforhours.Hewould37effortlesslyinthatgiganticsky，orhewouldedownandlightonthe38andfloattherebeautifully.SometimeswhenIwatchedhim，hewouldnotmakeasoundandlikedtomove39intothegrasses.Wecalledhimmeksikatsi，whichintheBlackfootlanguage40“pink­colouredfeet”；meksikatsiandIbecameverygoodfriends.Thebirdhadaveryparticularsignificancetome41Idesperatelywantedtobeabletoflytoo.IfeltverymuchasifIwasthekindofpersonwhohadbeenbornintoaworldwhere42wasimpossible.AndmostofthethingsthatI43aboutwouldnotbepossibleformebutwouldbepossibleonlyforotherpeople.WhenIwastenyearsold，somethingunexpected44mylifesuddenly.Ifoundmyselfbeean45childinafamilyIwasnotborninto；Ifoundmyselfina46positionthatmanynativeAmericansfoundthemselvesin，livinginacitythattheydidnotunderstandatall，notinanotherculturebut47twocultures.AteacheroftheEnglishlanguagetoldmethatmeksikatsiwasnotcalledmeksikatsi，eventhoughthatiswhat48peoplehavecalledthatbirdforthousandsofyears.“Meksikatsi，”hesaid，“wasreally‘duck’”．Iwasvery49withEnglish.Icouldnotunderstandit.Firstofall，thebirddidnotlooklike“duck”，andwhenitmadea50，itdidnotsoundlike“duck”．Iwasevenmore51whenIfoundoutthatthemeaningoftheverb“toduck”camefromthebird.AsI52tounderstandEnglishbetter，Iunderstoodthatitmadeagreatdealof53，butIneverforgotthatmeksikatsimadeadifferentkindofmeaning.I54thatlanguagesarenotjustdifferentwordsforthesamethingsbuttotallydifferent55，totallydifferentwaysofexperiencingandlookingattheworld.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过meksikatsi一词认识到了不同的语言不仅仅是用不同的词语来描述同一个事物，还是用完全不同的观念和方法去感受和看待这个世界。36．A.keep B．watchC．follow D．search答案B解析根据上文的“Iusedtowatchabirdintheskies”可知，“我”会看(watch)上几个小时。37．A.jump B．diveC．circle D．wander答案C解析根据常识可知，鸟儿在空中盘旋(circle)。38．A.nest B．hillC．water D．road答案C解析根据本空后的“andfloattherebeautifully”可知，那只鸟有时会停落在水面(water)上，在水上漂浮。39．A.quickly B．naturallyC．freely D．quietly答案D解析根据本空前的“hewouldnotmakeasound”可知，它总是安静地(quietly)落在草地上。40．A.means B．readsC．shows D．states答案A解析根据本空前的meksikatsi及本空后的pink­colouredfeet可知，此处是解释meksikatsi的含义。mean意思是。41．A.though B．becauseC．while D．until答案B解析根据上下文可知，此处是解释这只鸟对“我”有特殊意义的原因：因为“我”也极度地想要飞翔。because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。42．Amunication B．imaginationC．belief D．flight答案D解析上文说“我”也极度地想要飞翔，故此处用fly的名词形式flight。43．A.dreamed B．worriedC．knew D．argued答案A解析“我”梦想(dream)的东西大多数都不可能实现。44．A.improved B．enrichedC．changed D．ruined答案C解析根据文章语境可知，此处是说一些意想不到的事情改变(change)了“我”的生活。45．A.educated B．adoptedC．outgoing D．independent答案B解析根据本空后的“inafamilyIwasnotborninto”可知，“我”发现自己是一个被收养的(adopted)孩子。46．A.weak B．fortableC．terrible D．central答案C解析根据本空后的“livinginacitythattheydonotunderstandatall”可知，生活在一个完全不了解的城市是糟糕的(terrible)。47．A.between B．againstC．without D．beyond答案A解析根据本空后的twocultures可知，此处是说生活在两种文化之间。between表示“在两者之间”。48．A.most B．fewC．their D．my答案D解析根据本空前的“meksikatsiwasnotcalledmeksikatsi”可知，尽管“我”儿时所在地方的人们叫了数千年meksikatsi，但在英语中它叫“鸭子”。49．A.desperate B．boredC．unfortable D．disappointed答案D解析根据本空后一句“Icouldnotunderstandit.”可知，因为“我”不能理解，所以“我”对英语感到很失望(disappointed)。50．A.noise B．callC．decision D．choice答案B解析根据本空后的soundlike可知，当它发出叫声(call)时，听起来也不像鸭子的声音。51．A.ashamed B．confusedC．embarrassed D．frightened答案B解析根据本空后的“whenIfoundoutthatthemeaningoftheverb‘toduck’camefromthebird”可知，当“我”发现动词“toduck”起源于那只鸟时，“我”更加困惑(confused)了。52．A.tried B．cameC．determined D．expected答案B解析根据本空后的“Iunderstoodthat...”可知，随着“我”对英语理解得越来越好，“我”觉得英语很有意义。etodosth.表示“开始认为，开始觉得”。53．A.evidence B．distinctionC．profit D．sense答案D解析见上题解析。makesense表示“讲得通，有意义”。54．A.identified B．confirmedC．realized D．predicted答案C解析根据文章语境可知，“我”意识到(realize)语言不仅仅是用不同的词语来描述同一个事物。55．A.concepts B．regulationsC．messages D．evaluations答案A解析“我”意识到不同的语言不仅仅是用不同的词语来描述同一个事物，还是用完全不同的观念(concept)和方法去感受和看待这个世界。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017·扬州中学高二检测)DrivingOffencePointsSystemWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem，certaintrafficoffenceswillearnthedriverpointsbesidesotherpunishments.Ifadrivermakesanyoftheseoffences，thepointswillberecorded.Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints，hewillbeforbiddentodriveforacertainamountoftime.Whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandardsofdrivingandreducetheaccidentrates.WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?Ofcourse，notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded.Therearealtogetherfourteenitems.CodeOffencePoint1Causingdeathbydangerousdriving102Dangerousdriving103Carelessdriving54Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs105Drivingoverspeedlimit36Drivinginamotorraveontheroad107Failingtostopafteranaccident38Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident39Failingtoreportanaccident310Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers311Crossingdoublewhitelines312Failingtoobeytrafficsignals313FailingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalkFailingtostopforpeoplewalking314Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove，butstilllessthan15points，youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecodeofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears，acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths，butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要介绍了驾驶违规制度中的一些处罚措施。)56．Adrunkmandrovethrougharedlightandnarrowlymissedanoldladyatacrosswalkbydrivingveryfast.Howmanypointswillheget?A．6points. B．19points.C．12points. D．16points.答案D解析细节理解题。根据记分制度第4项可知，酒驾扣10分；根据第5项可知，超速扣3分；根据第12项可知，闯红灯扣3分，一共16分。故选D。57．Whatwillhappentoyouifyouhavegot18pointsforthefirsttime?A．YouwillgetawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.B．Yourdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.C．Youwillhavetogiveupdrivingfor3months.D．Youwillbedefinedasguilty.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears，acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths...”可知，当你第一次被计满18分时，你就会被禁驾三个月。故选C。B(2018·常熟高二检测)InthehillsoutsideMissoula，Montana，wildlifebiologistsarelookingathowclimatechangeaffectssomethingverysmall:thesnowshoehare.Lifeforsnowshoeharesisprettystressful—almosteverythingintheforestwantstoeatthem.AlexKumar，agraduatestudentattheUniversityofMontana，liststheanimalsthatarehungryforhares.“Lynx，foxes，coyotes，...evenredsquirrels.”KumarandfieldtechnicianTuckerSeitzspendmonthssearchingthesewoodsforhares，oftenlisteningforsignalsfromharesthey’vealreadyputradiocollarson.Theycatchotherhareswithwiretrapsaboutthesizeofabreadbox，withsomeapplesasbait(诱饵)．Mostoftheharestheytracklivelessthanayear—ahazard(风险)ofbeingwhatKumarcalls“thecheeseburgeroftheecosystem”．Butsnowshoehareshaveaspecialskill：camouflage.They’rebrownduringthesummer，butturnwhiteforthesnowywintermonths.“There’retimeswhenyou’retrackingthemandyouknowthey’rereally，reallyclose，andyoujustcan’tfindthem，”hesays.Haresswitchcolorinspringandfallinresponsetolight，whenthedaysgetlongerorshorter.Butifthesnoweslate，yougetawhitehareonbrownground.“Andtheyreallythinkthatthey’recamouflaged，”Kumarsays.“Theyactlikewecan’tseethem.”Kumarcallsthis“mismatching，”andit’sbeingmoreofaconcernwithclimatechange.“Iftheharesareconsistentlymolting(脱毛)atthesametime，yearafteryear，andthesnowfalleslaterandmeltsearlier，there’sgoingtobemoreandmoretimeswhenharesaremismatched，”hesays.ScottMillsofNorthCarolinaStateUniversityleadstheresearch.Hesaysthey’refindingthatmismatchedharesdieathigherrates.That’saconcernforthethreatenedCanadalynx，whichmainlyeatsthesehares.“It’saveryclearconnectiontoasingleclimatechangestressor，”Millssays.Haresmightbeabletoadaptovertime.SomesnowshoeharesinWashingtonStatedon’tturnwhiteatall.Millsistryingtofigureoutwhetherharesandotherwildlifecanadaptasfastastheclimateischanging.“Buthowfastistoofast？”heasks.eq\x(语篇解读本文介绍了雪鞋兔的生活习性以及它们所面临的生存危机。)58．Theunderlinedword“camouflage”(Paragraph6)isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．escaping B．hidingC．fighting D．scaring答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第六段第二句“They’rebrownduringthesummer，butturnwhiteforthesnowywintermonths.”可知它们有一个特殊的技能——伪装，和划线词词义最接近的是hiding。59．Accordingtothepassage，snowshoeharescannowbeeasilydiscoveredbytheirenemiesbecausethey.A．changetheirfurcolortowhitetoolateB．haven’tadaptedtoclimatechangeC．cannolongeradapttothechangeoflightinspringandfallD．finditmoreandmoredifficulttomoltatthesametimeeachyear答案B解析推理判断题。由倒数第五、六、七段可知，雪鞋兔目前面临的最大的生存危机是它们变色的时间与季节变化不同步，说明它们还未能适应气候变化。故选B。60．WhichbestdescribesMills’toneinthepassage?A．Approving. B．Enthusiastic.C．Concerned. D．Doubtful.答案C解析推理判断题。倒数第四段中Mills描述了雪鞋兔的现状，并提出了担忧“Hesaysthey’refindingthatmismatchedhares...whichmainlyeatsthesehares.”，再结合最后一段他的疑问可以推出他的语气是“担心的”，故选C。CThere’sanoldsayingthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Nomatterwhetherit’scausedbyagoodjoke，acutechild，orapieinthefaceofaedian，thesimpleactoflaughingoffersmedicalbenefits.Laughterhasbeenshowntoreducestressandhelppeopleloseweight.It’saspecialtonic(滋补品)foroldpeople，whoarepronetolonelinessandsadthoughts.Infact，inmorethan1,000Americanmunities，andacouplethousandmorearoundtheworld，entireclubshavebeenformed.USclubshavenameslike“Ha­HaSpa”，“GraniteStateGiggles(傻笑)”and“Judy’sJoyfulLaughterClub”．TheideastartedinIndia，wherelaughingisanoralyoga(瑜伽)exerciseusingdisciplineandpower.Laughteriscertainlycontagious.Onlyadeterminedgrouch(好抱怨或发牢骚的人)couldavoidatleastsmilingwhenothersaroundhimarelaughingtillithurts.That’swhymembersoflaughingclubsdon’tjustgettogethertohowlwithlaughterthemselves.Theymeetonstreetcorners，intrainstations，andinotherpublicplaces，laughtheirfoolheadsoff，andinviteeveryonearoundthemtojoinin.Laughingclubshavebeesopopularthatonecanevengettrainingasa“certifiedlaughingleader”．Andthekeyqualification？Youhavetobereallygoodatthese，chortling，chuckling，howling，snickering，cackling，tittering，gigglingandsniggering.eq\x(语篇解读本文为说明文，主要讲述了欢笑对人的身心所产生的良好影响。)61．ThefollowingarethebenefitsofferedbylaughingEXCEPT.A．benefitingoldpeopleB．reducingpressureC．helpingpeoplekeepfitD．helpingpeoplehaveagoodappetite答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段“...reducestressandhelppeopleloseweight.It’saspecialtonic(滋补品)foroldpeople...”可知A、B、C三项是欢笑所带来的好处，D项文中没有提到。62．Whydomembersoflaughingclubsmeetinpublicplacesinsteadofinprivaterooms?A．Becausetheywanttocauseotherstolaugh.B．Becausetheywanttoshowofftheirspecialskills.C．Becausetheywouldlikepeopletosharetheirhappiness.D．Becausetheyneedlargespacetolaugh.答案A解析细节理解题。由第四段“Laughteriscertainlycontagious.”可知这些人在公共场所聚会的目的是要把欢笑传递给别人。63．Thefollowingwords“chortling，chuckling，howling，snickering，cackling，tittering，gigglingandsniggering”are.A．conditionsofalaughingleaderB．mannersyoumustfollowwhenlaughingC．allformsoflaughingD．tipsoflaughter答案C解析推理判断题。由画线部分前一句“Youhavetobereallygoodatthese...”中的these很明显指的是各种各样的“笑”。64．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．LaughterIsMoreandMorePopularintheUSAB．LaughterLinkedtoHealthandHappinessC．HowWeLaugh?D．Laughing，anOralYogaExercise答案B解析标题归纳题。根据主题句“There’sanoldsayingthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.”可知本文主要讲欢笑对人的身心所产生的良好影响。故B项最佳。DIwasalwaysanoverweightkid.WheneverItoldmyfamilyaboutdreamsofbeingapolicewoman，theywouldsay，“Well，you’regoingtohavetolosesomeweightifyouwanttodothat.”Iknewtheywereright，andIfeltashamedofmybody.Butastimewenton，Ididn’tloseweight—Igainedit.Atthirty­three，Iwasfivefeettwoinchestallandweighedover300pounds.Needlesstosay，Ihadn’tbeeapoliceofficer.Andofcourse，therewasnowayIcould.Iwastooold，tooheavy—itwastooridiculoustoeverconsider.Butdeepdown，itwasreallywhatIwantedtodo.WheneverIsawacop，IfeltthesamelongingI’dhadasachild.OnedayIlookedintothemirror，andItrulysawmyselfasIwas—apersonwithagoodheart，withworthydreams，whohadgivenuponherself.Ifacedthewomaninthemirrorandasked，“Howwillyoueverknowwhatyoucandoifyoudon’ttry？”Idecidedtogoforit.Itookthefirststep：thecivilserviceexam.Buttest­takinghasneverbeenastrengthofmine，andIfailed.Whileitispossibletojointhepoliceforcewithoutpassingthecivilserviceexam，itisdecidedlymoredifficult.Itwouldhavebeeneasytogiveupthen，butIwasdeterminedtopursuemydream.So，Icontactedthepolicedepartmentinmymunity；Itoldthechiefofpoliceaboutmydesiretojointheforce，andheaskedtomeetwithme.Iwasverynervousabouttheface­to­facemeeting.Ikeptremindingmyselfthatwhatmatteredwasmysincerity，andmybeliefinmyself.Still，Iwasconsumedwithfearandthought：he’lltakeonelookatmeandthenpolitelytellme，“Don’tcallus.We’llcallyou！”Butitdidn’thappenthatwayatall.Hesimplyacceptedme，invitingmetojointhepoliceauxiliarygroup.Ihadtosetauniform.Anticipatingthistaskunnervedme.Finally，Isummonedenoughcouragetoact.Withsweatypalms，Itriedonuniforms，butIcouldn’tfindanythatfitme.EventuallyIhadtogotoatailorandhaveauniformaltered.Howunfortablethiswasforme.Whilethetailor，anolderman，wasmeasuringandtuckingmyuniform，Icouldfeelthetemperaturerisinginthedressingroom.Iwasconsumedwithhumiliation.Soonthechiefremendedmeforthethirteen­weektrainingprogramattheNorthEastRegionalPoliceInstitute.Thisschoolwasdemanding，bothacademicallyandphysically.Youhadtolearncriminallaw，takeCPRexamsandlearntousehandcuffs(手铐)．ButthedayI’dbeendreamingfinallyarrived.Workinginpairs，weweregoingtolearnhowtousehandcuffs.IpretendednottonoticewhenIwasthelastonetobechosenasapartner.Thenonepersonputhishandsbehindhisback，whilethepartnerreceivedinstructionsonhowtohandcufftheother’swriststogether.Theinstructorwalkedaround，checkingouteachteamandmentingontheminfrontoftheentireclass.Becauseofmysize，Icouldn’tgetmywriststogethertherightwaysothatmypartnercouldhandcuffme.Theinstructorwasmakinghiswayovertous，andIwassoanxiousthatthesweatwaspouringd