江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学慢班2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2023-2024下学期丰城九中八年级英语开学考试试卷B命题人：魏丹审题人：邹力考试范围：八下unit1-7总分：120分考试时间：120分钟一.听力测试(20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分)()1.WhenwilltheygotoNanchang?InJune.B.InMay.C.InApril.()2.Howhastheweatherbeenthesedays?A.Sunny.B.Cold.C.Rainy.()3.WhohasMary'sphonenumber?A.Tom.B.Kate.C.John.()4.WhywasNancyexcited?A.Shepassedhermathtest.B.Shepassedthehistorytest.C.Shefoundagoodstory.()5.WhatdoesTimmean?A.Helikesspring.B.Heneedseverything.C.Hedoesn'tlikegreen.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。()6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Popmusic.B.Jazz.C.Blues.()7.Wholikesfootball?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Neitherofthem.请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。()8.Wherearethesepeopletalking?A.AtthetrainstationB.Intheschoollibrary.C.Onthetrain.()9.Howsoondoesthemanhavetoreturnthemagazine?A.Infifteenminutes.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Inanhour.请听第3段对话,回答第10至12小题。()10.Whendoestheboywanttoseeamovie?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.()11.Whichmoviecantheboywatch?A.TheSoundofMusic.B.MyFather'sBirthday.C.BlackSeptember.()12.Whatcanwegetfromthisconversation?A.Theticketis15dollarseach.B.Theboythinkstheticketistooexpensive.C.Theboy'smotherwillwatchthemoviewithhim.第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。()13.Whendidthetalkmostprobablytakeplace?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnWednesdaymorningC.OnThursdaymorning.()14.HowmanytimeshasMissSmithbeenlateduringthatweek?A.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.()15.Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?Itwassnowingthatmorning.B.MissSmithwaslatethismorningbecausethebuswasfull.C.MissSmithwantstoseethedoctortomorrow.C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)16.DavidSmithisthedirectoroftheVoiceinourschool________.17.Weneedstudentswith__________tohelpus.18.ThenewspapercomesoutfromMondayto________.19.Weneedexcellentstudentswhoknowhowto_________well.20.Wecanpayyou,butthisisn'tanythingyoudoforthemoney.Mostlyit'sjustfor________.二、单项选择。（8分）()21．—Doyouknowany________aboutourTianGongSpaceStation?—Yes.ThreeChineseastronautswillworkinitforhalfayear.A．invitationB．informationC．importance D．Internet()22.Onschooldays,Imustgetupassoonasmyalarm______.

A.putoff B.goesoffC.wentoff D.tookoff()23.—DoyouenjoytheprogramReadershostedbythefamoushostDongQingonCCTV1?—Yes,itiswonderful.Ihaveneverseena______one.A．good B．well C．better D．best()24.—Yourparentslookedsohappy.Didyouget________?—Yes.Wemovedtoanewhousetwodaysago.A.somethingexcited B．somethingexciting C．anythingexcited D．anythingexciting()25.Iarguedwithmymomand___usdidanyhouseworkforaweek.It’sinamessnow.A.eitherof B.bothofC.neitherof D.allof()26.Ididn’twatchthemovieFeiChiRenSheng._____,IwatchedReLaGunTang.It’samazingthatJiaLinlostover50kilogramslastyear.A.InsteadofB.EvenC.InsteadD.Ever()27.Whileshe_____onthephone,amanwalkedintohisroom.A.istalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.talk()28—Ithinkweshouldhelpbuildmorereserves（自然保护区）.—Iagree.They________foodandcover________wildlife.A．provide;for B．protect;for C．provide;with D．offer;with三．完型填空。（26分）(A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Oncetherewasafamine(饥荒)inatown.Arichandkindbaker（面包师）29somebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem,"Inthisbasket,thereissomebreadforyou.Eachofyoucanhaveoneloaf（面包）forfreeeveryday30theharddaysend.”Theimpatientchildrencouldn'twaittogather(聚集)aroundthe31,Theyshoutedand32forthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlast,theyallchosethelargerbreadandwentawaywithout33thankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotjointhem.Instead,sheremainedstanding34inthedistance(远处).Shedidn'twanttofightwithothers.Whentheotherchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestloafleftinthebasket,35thegentleman'shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereas36asbefore.Theystillgotwhattheywant.PoorshyShirleystilltookthe37loaf.Shewenthomehappily.Whenshegothome,hermothercutthebread38.Suddenly,manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutof39.Hermotherwasvery40andsaid,"Takethesilverbacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloaf41.Bequick,Shirley!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's42,hesaid,“No,no,mychild.Itwasno43.Iputsilverintothesmallestloaftoreward(奖励)youbecauseyouareakindandhonestgirl.Gohome,andthesilverisyoursnow!”()29.A.providedB.borrowedC.lentD.sent()30.A.untilB.sothatC.althoughD.while()31.A.deskB.basketC.chairD.box()32.A.leftB.foughtC.ranD.competed()33.A.evenB.alreadyC.everD.never()34.A.hardlyB.excitedlyC.anxiouslyD.quietly()35.A.beatB.touchedC.kissedD.watched()36.A.rudeB.kindC.cleverD.polite()37.A.largestB.smallestC.nicestD.heaviest()38.A.closedB.outC.backD.open()39.A.herB.himC.itD.them()40.A.angryB.pleasedC.surprisedD.relaxed()41.A.byaccidentB.atlastC.atfirstD.lateron()42.A.giftB.answerC.informationD.message()43.A.pollutionB.conditionC.mistakeD.situation(B选词填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）they

quietly

find

give

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real

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backBaoGongwasafamousandsmartofficial(官员)inancientChina.Oneday,hesawaboycrying(哭)onthestreet.Heaskedtheboy44happened.“Isoldmeatthismorningandgot100coins(硬币).ThenIhadashortsleep.ButwhenIwokeup,Icouldn’t45mymoney,”saidtheboy.BaoGonglookedtheboyupanddownand46forsometime.47hepointedatahorseandsaiditwasthethief(小偷).Heshoutedatthehorseandaskedit48theboy’smoneyback.Peoplearoundlaughedandsaid49,“Whatishedoing?Shouldn’tBaoGongbethesmartesthere?”BaoGongheardthatandshouted,“Howcouldyousay50wordsaboutanofficial?Youareallfined(被罚款)onecoin.”Thenhetookoutalargebowlfullofwaterandaskedeveryoneto51acoinintoit.Whenonemanputhisintothebowl,BaoGongsaid,“Thisisthe52thief!Whenheputthecoinintothebowl,therewasafilmofoil(一层油)onthewater.Alltheboy’scoinshaveoilfromthemeaton53.”Ahouseforrent(出租)Wehaveacomfortablethree-bedroomhousetorent.Thehousewasbuiltfouryearsago,butitisstillinverygoodconditionnow.Thehouseincludes:*onelargelivingroom*threebedrooms*akitchen*asmallgarage*alargegardenDoyouwantaquietlife?Thishouseisforyou!*Youcanenjoybeautifulviewsofthefieldsandwoods*Onlyonehourbytraintothecitycenter.*Animalsandchildrenarewelcome!Youonlyneedtopay$400permonth.Threemonths'rentmustbepaidinadvance(提前)Areyouinterestedinthehouse?PleasetelephoneHarrySmith(013-945-520)Theaddressofthehouse:25DaffodilRoad,LittleHaddingtonVillageAtlasttheboygothismoney54.EveryonesaidthatBaoGongwasareallysmartman.444546.47.48.49.5051.52.53.54.四，阅读理解。(46分）(A)()55.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayinadvancetorentthehouse?A.400.B.$800.C.1,200.D.1,600.()56.WhatCANNOTweknowafterreadingtheadvertisement?A.Therentofthehouse.B.Theaddressofthehouse.C.HarrySmith'sphonenumber.D.HarrySmith'se-mailaddress.()57.Aboutthehouse,whichofthefollowingistrue?Thehousehasasmallgarage.B.Thehousehasasmallgarden.Thehousehasfourbedrooms.D.Wecan'tkeepapetinthehouse.(B)Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness(晕动症).Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning(旋转).Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感觉)becomeconfused(困惑的)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerears(内耳)containaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstill(静止的)becauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitive(敏感的)tomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes(基因)thatstopmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC．()58．Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsickness?Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelbycar. B．Ithappenstoonlyasmallnumberofpeople.C．Itcanmaketravelingmorefun. D．Itmakestheroomgoaroundallthetime.()59．Howdopeoplefeeliftheyhavemotionsickness?A．Worriedandangry.B．Sickanddizzy. C．Hungry. D．Sleepy.()60．Whydosomepeoplehavemotionsickness?Becausetheirsensesstopworking. B．Becausetheylosetheirsensesofdirection.C．Becausetheireyescan’tseeclearly. D．Becausethereisamismatchamongtheirsenses.()61．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”meaninChinese________?A．提高B．适应 C．变异 D．筛选()62．Theastronautsarementionedtoshowthat________.A.itisimpossibleforotherstodealwithmotionsickness.B．theycaneasilygetusedtomotionsickness.C．specialexercisescanhelpdealwithmotionsickness.D．motionsicknesshassomethingtodowithgenes.(C)Therearemanywaystomanage(管理)time.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcanhelpusmakeourgoals（目标）cometrue.Wecanuseitinmanypartsofourlifeandithelpsussaynotowasting(浪费)time.Thefollowingwayscanhelpusgetstarted.Learnaboutthemeaningof30seconds.Forexample,ifyourhouseisverydirty,thinkaboutthis.Failingto（未能做某事）hangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.Wecanplayagametoseeifwecanbuildacleanandcomfortableenvironmentin30seconds.Ifpossible,exerciseatacertaintime.Forexample,exerciseat7:00a.m.andhavebreakfastat8:00a.m.everyday.Also,wecanrideabike,runslowlyorgoforaquick15-minutewalktwiceaday.The15minutesseemslikeashorttime,butifwekeepatit,itcanmakeadifferencetoourhealth.Gotobedandwakeupontime.Thisisthemostimportantwayanditmakesusfullofenergy(能量).Italsomakesushealthyandbenefitsourstudyandwork.Pairingeverygoalinlifewithaclockmakesiteasiertocometrue.Weshouldlearntomanagetimeandmakefulluseofeveryminute.()63．Whyareclocksimportantintimemanagement?A．Becausetheyarepeople’sbestfriends.B．Becausetheycanhelpusgetourgoals.C．Becausetheyareinmanypartsofourlife.D．Becausetheyhelppeopledothingsontime.()64．Whatcanhelppeoplekeeptheirroomsclean?A．Leavingoutthequickhousework. B．Hangingupacoat.C．Playingagame. D．Goingforawalk.()65．HowdoesthewritertellthereaderhisideainPara3?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bygivinganexample. D．Bylistingthenumbers.()66．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbenefitsinPara4mean?A．isgoodatB．isgoodto C．isgoodwith D．isgoodfor()67．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toshowushowtomanagetime. B．Togiveexamplesoftimeusing.C．Toshowtheimportanceofaclock. D．Toteachpeopletouseclocksrightly.(D)ATriptoNanjingLastweekend,IwenttoNanjingtovisitmycousin.HeisastudentatNanjingUniversity(南京大学).ItwasmyfirsttimetotraveltoNanjing.Mycousinshowedmearoundthecity.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.WewenttotheConfuciusTempleonSaturdaymorning.Afterlunch,wewalkedtoLaomendong.Laomendongisintheeast(东面)oftheZhonghuaGateinNanjing.That’showitgotthenameMendong.Whilewewerewalkingaroundthearea,mycousinandIfoundaninterestingshop.Itwasselling“shaobing”.Itisakindofbakedbun(烤的圆饼).Manyvisitorslinedupinfrontoftheshoptobuythefreshlybakedbuns.Weboughtsomeandtheywereverydelicious.Then,wewenttoDeyunshetowatchacrosstalkshow(相声).Theperformerstoldmanyfunnyjokes.Theymadeuslaughalot.Ihadawonderfultime.Ithinktheyaremust-seesinNanjing.()68．WheredidthewriterfirstgoonSaturday?A．TheConfuciusTemple. B．Laomendong.C．TheZhonghuaGate. D．Deyunshe.()69．Laomengdongotitsnamebecause______.A．ithadalonghistory B．itwasneartheConfuciusTempleC．itwasverypopular D．itwasintheeastoftheZhonghuaGate()70．Whichpictureshowsthemeaningof“lineup”inParagraph3?B.C.D. ()71．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutthewriterandhiscousin?A．Theydidn’tlikecrosstalkshows.B．Theybought“shaobing”inDeyunshe.C．BothofthemstudiedinNanjingUniversity.D．TheyhadagreattimewhiletravellingNanjing.()72．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthetext?①=Para.1

②=Para.2

③=Para.3

④=Para.4B.C.D.B)从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中。(每小题2分)Parentsusuallydon’tlettheirchildrencook.73However,manypeoplesayit’sgoodforchildrentodosomeeasycookingwork,suchasdoingthedishesandwashingvegetables.Cookingmakeschildrensmart.Insomecookingactivities,childrencanchooseanddecidewhatthingstoputinadish.74Atthesametime,theycanlearnhowtoservetheirfriendsby