八年级英语学科竞赛卷

PAGEPAGE1中学2015学年第一学期竞赛试卷2015.1八年级英语出卷人：审核人：一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Ateacherletherclassplayagame.Theteacher1eachchildtobringabagwithafew2.Eachpotatowillbegivenaname3apersonthatthechildhates(憎恨),sothenumberofpotatoesin4bagswilldependon（取决于）thenumberofpeopletheyhate.

Sowhenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoes.5childrenhadtwopotatoes;somehadthreeandothershadupto6potatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrento7thebagwherevertheygofora8.

Astime9,thechildrenstartedtocomplain(抱怨)becauseoftheunpleasantsmellcomingfromtherottenpotatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry10bags.

Afteraweek,thegameended11.Theteacherasked,"12didyoufeel?"Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthetroubletheyhadtogothrough,whentheyhadtocarrytheheavy13smellypotatoeseverywheretheywent.

Thentheteachersaid,"Thisisthesituationwhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewillpolluteyourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.14youcannotstandthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartforyour15?"1.A.told B.said C.spoke D.talked2.A.apples B.potatoes C.oranges D.bananas3.A.to B.of C.by D.on4.A.their B.our C.your D.my5.A.Some B.Other C.Aother D.Others6.A.one B.two C.three D.five7.A.bring B.take C.carry D.catch8.A.day B.week C.month D.year9.A.wentby B.wenton C.wentfor D.wentout10.A.lighter B.smaller C.heavier D.bigger11.A.quickly B.happily C.finally D.suddenly12.A.What B.How C.Why D.When13.A.but B.and C.or D.however14.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Because15.A.youth B.middle-agedlife C.childhood D.lifetime二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A16:28,November30,2013

Email

|

Print

|

Subscribe

|

Comments

|

Forum

Believeitornot,therearemanypeoplewhoarecrazyaboutwearingbeards.InGermany,theWorldBeardChampionshipgivesagreatchanceforbeardfanstoshowthemselveseverytwoyears.Beardedmenfromallovertheworldjoininthecompetitiontoseewhohasthebestbeard.OnNovember2,2013,over300peoplefrom20countriesjoinedinthisevent.Peoplewearingstrangebeardssurprisedthewholeworldwiththeirhairyscaryfaces.Whatafunnycompetition!Ask10-year-oldCameronBissettwherehespenthissummerholidaysandyoumightnotunderstandhisanswer.Hesays,“syadilohremmusymrofadanaCotgniog.”What’sthis?!Bissetthasastrangeandcoolskillatsayingthingsbackwards(倒着)withoutthinking,evenwithoutseeingitonpaperfirst!Bissettandhisfriendshavefunatschoolwithhisspecialtalentforalongtime.Hisparentshaveuploaded(上传)avideoofhimspeakinginthisunusualwayandithassurprisedmanypeople.16.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheWorldBeardChampionship? A.impossible B.boringC.usual D.interesting17.WherewillCameronspendhissummerholiday?A.Canada B.GermanyC.AmericaD.China18.Whereisthispagemostprobablyfrom?A.astorybook B.theInternet C.aguidebook D.amagazineBMarch28isChina’sNationalSchoolSafetyDay.Earthquakeshappenallthetimeallaroundtheworld.Itisnecessarytoknowsafetytipsforearthquakes.HereistheDrop,CoverandHoldwaysforpersonalsafetyduringanearthquake.DROP:Dropdowntothefloor.COVER:Takecoverunderorbesideapieceoffurniture(家具).Protectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,mirrorsandtallfurniture.HOLD:Ifyoutakecoverunderorbesideapieceoffurniture,holdontoituntilthegroundstopsshaking.SchooltipsStandbesideawall.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’tstandnearwindowsorunderlights.PublicareatipsWhenyouareinabookstoreorshoppingmall,getdownbesidethecounters(柜台)orinthecorner.Protectyourheadwithyourarmsorbag.Stayawayfrombigbillboards(广告牌).HometipsIfyou’reinthekitchen,moveawayfromthefridgeandlights.Whenyouleave,don’tusethelift;takethestairs.19.Whichofthefollowingcanyouchoosetocoveryourselfduringanearthquake?A.AtableB.AfridgeC.AwindowD.Abillboard20.Howmanywaystokeepsafe（保持安全）arementionedinthispassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six21.Whichbehaviorsaresafeduringanearthquake?①②③④A.①and②B.①and③C.②and③D.③and④22.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?.A.theearthquakehappensallthetimeintheworldB.it’snecessarytoknowsafetytipsforearthquakesC.theearthquakeissoterriblethatwecan’tavoiditD.it’simportanttoprotectourheadswithourarmsorbags.CTwostudentsstartedquarrelingatschool.Onestudentshouteddirtywordsattheother,andafightbegan.Whatcanbedonetostopfightslikethisatschool?Insomeschools,thedisputants(争吵者)sitdownwithpeermediators(同龄的调解员).Peermediatorsarestudentswithspecialtraininginthiskindofproblems.Peermediatorshelpthedisputantstotalkinafriendlyway.Herearesomeofthewaystheyuse.Putwhatyouthinkclearlybutdon'tsayanythingtohurttheother.Beginwith"Ifeel..."insteadof"Youalways..."Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissaying.Don'tstoptheotherperson'swords.Keeplookingattheotherperson'seyeswhenheorshetalks.Trytoseetheotherperson'ssideoftheproblem.Neverputanyonedown.Sayingthingslike"Youarefoolish"makesthetalkdifficult.Trytofindaresultthatmakesbothpeoplehappy.Peermediatorsneverdecidetheresultorthewinner.Theydon'tdecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong.Instead,theyhelpthetwostudentstofindtheirown"win-win(双赢的)"result.A"win-win"resultcanmakeeveryonefeelgood.Peermediators'workisoftensuccessfuljustbecauseitgetspeopletotalktoeachother.Andgettingpeopletotalktoeachotheristhefirststepinfindinga"win-win"result.23.Peermediators'workis_________.A.togivelessonstothedisputantsB.tohelpthedisputantstalkinafriendlywayC.tofindoutwhostartsafightD.togivestudentssomespecialtraining24.Whatshouldyoudowhentheotherpersonisspeaking?A.Trytotellhimorheryouropinions.B.Thinkwhoisrightandwhoiswrong.C.Listencarefullyandlookathisorhereyesallthetime.D.Askasmanyquestionsaspossible.25.Duringthetalk,ifyousay"Youarelazy",_________.A.theotherpersonwillbehappyB.theotherpersonwillunderstandyoubetterC.itwillbeeasyforyoutodecidewhoisrightD.itwillbehardforyoutogeta"win-win"result26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeermediatorsB.A"win-win"resultC.GivelessonstodisputantsD.WhoisrightandwhoiswrongDAlbertwasanordinaryworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica.Hisworkmatesgaveanickname(绰号)“Fourdollarsabucket(桶)ofoil”belowhisnamewheneverandwhereverhewrotedownhisname.Astimewentby,peopleforgothisrealname.Later,whenRoller,theboardchairman(董事长)oftheoilcompany,heardofit,hewasverysurprised,soheinvitedAlberttocometohisoffice.“Somepeoplegiveyouanicknamefor‘Fourdollarsabucket’.Whyaren’tyouangry?”askedRollerinsurprise.“Oh!Mr.Roller!Ilikethisnicknameverymuch,because‘Fourdollarsabucket’isourcompany’sadvertisement.Ifsomeonecallsme‘Fourdollarsabucket’once,Ithinkit’safreeadvertisementforourcompany.It’snotnecessaryformetogetangry.Don’tyouthinkso,Mr.Roller?”“Oh!Whatawonderfulman!”Rollersaidexcitedly,“Youngman!Workharder,youmustbesuccessfulinthefuture!Ibelieveinyou!”Fiveyearslater,Albertbecamethesecondboardchairman.LaterAlbertsaidinoneofhisreports,“Weshouldtreateverythingactivelybecausemaybeourfuturesuccesswillbeginfromasmallthing!”27.WhatwasAlbertintheoilcompanyatthebeginning?A.AworkerB.AnassistantC.AmanagerD.Thesecondboardchairman28.WhydidAlbertlikehisnickname?A.Hecouldbecomefamous.B.Helikedtohaveanickname.C.Itcouldmakehisworkmateshappy.D.Hecouldmakemorefreeadvertisementsforhiscompany.29.What’stherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.PeopleforgetAlbert’srealname.b.RolleraskedAlbertwhyhewasn’tangry.c.Albert’sworkmatesgavehimanickname.d.Albertbecamethesecondboardchairman.A.a-b-c-dB.c-b-a-dC.d-a-b-cD.c-a-b-d30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnoilcompanyB.FourdollarsabucketC.AlbertandRollerD.Thesecondboardchairman三、词汇运用（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。afarcoachcosttwenty31.SunLiisactressfromChina.32.-HowmuchdidityoutoflytoBeijingfromHangzhoulastnight,Julia?-About550yuan.33.Wholivefromourschool,MrLi,orMrZhang?34.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbemysister’sbirthday.35.LiuGuoliangisoneofthebesttabbletennisinChina.Manyofuslovehim.B．根据短内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处填入单词。使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Hereisourmonthlyarticleonafavoriteplay.It’saboutTeahouse.LaoShe36(写)Teahousein1957.Theplayhasthree37(幕).ItdescribesthelifeofWanglifaandthechangestothelivesof38(普通的)peopleinChinesesocietyinthefirsthalfofthetwentieth39（世纪）.Itasksustoseetheteahouseasthecentreoftheneighbourhood.40（最后），itsaysgoodbyetooldBeijinganditspeople.LaoShewenttoateacher’sschoolinBeijing,taughtinLondonandlaterreturnedtoChina.HeisoneofChina’s41（最伟大的）writers.Hewaseven42（命名）“thePeople’sArtist”.CometoLaoSheTeahouseinBeijing43（如果）youliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicor44（魔术的）shows.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcome45（向）everyonefromallovertheworld.C.根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词填写在相应的横线上，使句意完整。（每小题1分，共10分）Iworkinachildrencentre.Wedoatleastoneactofkindness(善事)amonthwiththechildrenthere.Thisweek,wetalkabout46.h____________wefeelabouttheactwedid.A14-year-oldboy47.s____________upandsays,“I’dliketosaysomething.”Iama48.b________surprised(惊讶的)becauseheisashyandquietboy，butIsayyes.“Lastweek,Ihelpedawoman.WhenIrodemybikealongthe49.r_________,shetriedtopickupthingsontheground.Maybesomethingwrongwithhershoppingbags,thethingswere50.e___________.Atthattime,thestreetwas51.c__________withpeopleandcars.Igotoffmybike52.q________andwentuptohelpher.AfterIputallthethingsintoherbackcar,she53.t_________meforhelpingher.“Allofyoumaythinkitisasmallthing.54.H___________,itisspecialforme.The55.m_____________Idotohelpothers,thehappierIfeel.NowIunderstandhowimportantitistobekindtooneanother.”四、语法填空（共20小题，每题1分，总分20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为61--70的相应位置上。（一）Whenweseesomethingnew,wewishtowriteitdown.Wewillbemuch56(happy)ifwecanshareourstorieswithothers.Thenhowcanwewritebettertravelstories?Thefollowingmaybehelpful.MemoryandnotesDon’tbelieveyourmemory(记忆力).Youmayhaveagoodmemory,57youcan’tremembereverything.Youareseeingandhearingsomuch58(information)whileyou’reonatrip.Whenyoureturntowriteaboutyourtravelstories,youmayforgetsomething.Soyoushouldmakenotes,takephotos,andifpossible,takevideos.Inthisway,youcandescribeyourtravelandwriteitdown59missinganything.60andyourstoriesPhotosareveryusefulforyoutorememberwhatyouhaveseen.Asyouseethephotos,youcandescribeyourexperiences61(easy)byrememberinghowyoufeltwhenyoutookthem.So62isagoodideatotakephotos.Andwhenyouare63(write)aboutyourtravelstories,makesuretheyarenotsolongthatthereadersmayget64(boring).Popularfactors(因素)Makesureyourstorieshavepopularfactorsandthereaderswillfindyourtravelstoriesnotonlypleasanttoread,but65useful.Popularfactorsarefoodtoeat,placestostayandthethingstolookoutforwhiletravelling.Theyshouldalsoincludewhatyou’vefoundusefulandthethingsyoumisssomuch.（二）Komallovesplayingbaseballverymuch.Shealwayswantstobeabaseballplayerinherschoolteam.She66._____(练习)nearlyeveryday,evenonrainydays.Hergrandfatherlivesinthe67..____(西方的)city.Heisgoodatallkindsofballgames,68._____(尤其)baseball.Shewantstoaskhimforhelp.Soshemadeacalltohim,"Whenyoucomehereforholiday,wouldyouliketo69.t_____mehowtoplaybaseball?"Buthisgrandfathersaid,"Sorry,I'mlearninghowtousethecomputer.SoI'mmuch70____(忙碌的)thanbefore."Komalwassosad.Butinfact,hisgrandpa71.____(决定)togo.Hedidn'ttellKomalthetruth72._____hewantedtogiveherasurprise.WhenthedoorbellrangonSaturdaymorning,Komalwassosurprisedtoseehergrandfatherwhensheopenedthedoor.Grandfather73.____(带来)Komalabaseballasapresent.Itwastheoneheusedinanimportant74____(比赛).Komalwasveryhappytogetit.Withthegrandfather'shelp,Komalplayed75.____(好)thanbeforeandimprovedalot.Later,shebecameaplayeroftheschoolteam.五、任务型阅读 仔细阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出对应的句子填入第76--79小题的空白处，并回答第80小题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A.Makeyourownreadinglist.B.Readingbooksisagoodway!C.Talkaboutyourreadingwithyourfamilyorfriends.D.Readinshortperiods（时期）.Whenyouwanttomakeyourmindrich,whatdoyoudo?76 Buttoday,fewChinesepeopleliketoread.In2012,Chinesepeoplereadanaverageof4.39books,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.Thingsaredifferentinmanyothercountries.AUSpersonreads21booksayearandaJapanesereads17. Readingisimpo