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福建厦门2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ThesuperstarMessiinterestedinfootballeversincehewasveryyoung.A.hasbeen B.hasbecome C.became D.was2、—____Mr.Smith___hiswifewasbadlyhurtinthetrafficaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.Weneedtodrivemorecarefullyonfoggydays.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and3、Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findout B.keepaway C.turnoff D.useup4、---Youmustbethirstyafteralongwalk.Wouldyoulikesome______?---Yes,please.Thanksalot.A.water B.bread C.food D.hamburgers5、—IhearHelengotagoodjobinaworld’stopcompany.—Yes.Hergood_________experiencehelpedher.SheoncestudiedinoneofthebestcollegesinChina.A.travelB.educationC.lifeD.teaching6、-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?-Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis_________whatIdidinmystudy.A.worriedaboutB.sorryforC.angrywithD.pleasedwith7、—Wearenotsupposedtothebusuntilthebusstops.—That’sright.Safetycomesfirst.A.putoff B.getoff C.takeoff D.gooff8、Kateis________girl.She’sveryhappyatschool.A.aneighteen-year-old B.aneighteen-years-old C.aneightyearsold9、Haveyouconsideredyourjob______ateacher?A.tochange;tobeB.tochange;beingC.changing;beingD.changing;tobe10、—Let’sgoandlistentoMr.Smith’sspeechonWesternculture,shallwe?—______It’sgettingtotheend.A.Whynot? B.That'sallright. C.I’mafraidnot. D.Nevermind.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthancommonmenandwomen.Career(职业)womenarehealthierthanhousewives.Thejoblessare1poorerhealththanthejobholders.Astudyshowsthatworkis2tohealth.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonely3theyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare4.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworking5.Workservesasa6betweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork7thelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimgetilleasily.8,workgivesoneafeelingofpleasureandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudents9,theyarehappybeyondwords.Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouwork,10youwillbe.Letusworkhard,studywellandliveahappyandhealthylife.1.A.over B.in C.with D.under2.A.helpful B.hopeful C.harmful D.friendly3.A.until B.before C.after D.when4.A.lazy B.free C.busy D.empty5.A.hard B.heavily C.quickly D.slowly6.A.river B.gap C.channel D.bridge7.A.means B.stands C.equals D.matches8.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Except D.Yet9.A.raise B.rise C.grow D.increase10.A.thelonelierandweaker B.thehappierandhealthierC.happierandhealthier D.lonelierandweakerⅢ.语法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1.theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2.musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3.(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4.(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5.(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6.(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7.(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8.happytheywere!Everyone9.(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10.arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、A.DearMrs.WebDearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwidee-mailquestions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudyproject,problemsinmakingfriends...DearMrs.Webwelcomesallquestionsandsuggestions.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Here-mailaddressismrsweb@advicecomB.HelpLineVolunteersEveryyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming.helpful,kindsupportandfreeinformationservicefortheEnglish-speakingagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient;excellentEnglishspeaker;canwork10houreveryweek.Pleasecallusat0241-85902ore-mailusathelper@.C.SavetheEarthClubEarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub’sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhoodandcitycleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprovetheenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsoneedtodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.Comeandjoinus!D.TheKingSweeper“Mygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpetsweeper125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisbyfarthebest.Iinviteyoutotryitinyourhome.You’llfindituseddailyinhospitals,restaurants,officesandhomesthroughouttheworld.Thisisjustthethingtokeepyourcarpetsoft,cleanandfresh.Onlyfor$59.99!Wearesosurethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresultsofusingourproduct.E.TrendySunglassesTheycanprotectyoureyeswhendriving,gardeningorreadinginthesun.Itcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier,andmakeyoulooksmarter!$20.99eachor2for$39.99!1.PeoplewhogethelpfromDearMrs.WeborHelpLineVolunteers__________.A.havetopayforitB.havetohelpothersC.mustbequitepoorD.needn’tpayforit2.SavetheEarthClubis__________tohelpimproveenvironment.A.aworldclubB.acityclubC.aschoolclubD.aneighborhoodclub3.HowmuchdoneedtopayifyoubuyoneKingSweeperandtwopairsofTrendySunglasses?A.$80.98B.$101.97C.$99.98D.$109.98B14、Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture---in5,000oreven50,000years?Wecanonlymakeguesses,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage(平均),menareaboutthreeinches(英尺)taller.Again,inthemodernworldweusebrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetothehead,especiallytheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareusedveryoften.Infact,weusethemsomuchthattheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand?wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光头的).Perhapsallthisshowsthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivebeingtolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Nomatterhowgreatthechangeis,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.1.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtallerastimepasses2.WhichpartsofmanmentionedinthepassagewillchangeEXCEPTA.weightandearsB.brainandheightC.armsandlegs3.Thechangeintheman’ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause________A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityB.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowwithtimeC.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson4.Theunderlinedword“sensitive”means________inChinese.A.纤细的B.灵敏的C.笨拙的5.WhatisTRUEaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Hemaybehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.C.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn’thavetomakeuseofthem.C15、Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexample,somepeoplelikereading,somepeoplelikeswimmingandsomepeoplelikecollectingsomethingandsoon.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtraveling.Iusedtoreadbooksinmyfreetime.IlikereadingbecauseIcouldlearnmuchbyreading.Atthattime,readingwaspartofmylife.Everyday,Ispentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearnfrombooksbyreading.Icouldn’tgetknowledgefromothers.Ineededa____Travelingismyhobbynow.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesbytraveling.Icanlearnalotaboutpeople,geographyandhistory.It’sveryinteresting.Ihavemanygoodfriends.Theyallhavetheirhobbies.Annstudiesveryhard.Soherhobbyisreadingallkindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithherhands,andhishobbyisgardening.Heusuallyplantsflowersandtreesinhisyard.Judyisaquietgirl.Shelikesknitting(编织).Shealwaysknitssweatersforherdolls.Wehavedifferenthobbies,butweareallgoodfriends.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1.isnotthewriter’shobbyaccordingtothepassage.A.Reading B.SwimmingC.Skating D.Traveling2.Thewriterusedtobeforehewenttobed.A.watchTV B.listentomusicC.playsports D.readanovel3.TheunderlinedwordchangereferstoA.fromreadingtotraveling B.fromtravelingtoreadingC.fromreadingtoskating D.fromwritingtoskating4.hobbyisgardening.A.Ann’s B.Judy’sC.Tony’s D.John’s5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.B.HowtomakefriendsC.ReadingisimportantD.WaysoftravelingD16、Ithasbeenaroundforcenturies,butupuntilveryrecently,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)wasn'tfullyacceptedabroad.The2001filmTreatment(《刮痧》)tellsthestoryofaChinesemanintheUSwho'schargedwithguasha,aformofTCMtreatment,tocurehisgrandson'sdisease.Duringthelast10yearsorso,however,TCMhasbeengettingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.Areportsaysthisstyleofhealthcare,whichincludesdifferentformslikeherbalmedicineandexercise,hasspreadto183countriesandareas."Wehavesetup10TCMcentersoutsideChina,andallofthemarepopularamonglocals,"saidWangGuoqiangatanewsmeetingonDec6."Governmentsof86countriesandareashavesignedagreementswiththeChinesegovernmentonTCMcorporation(合作)."OneofthereasonsbehindthegrowingpopularityofTCMistheincreaseofscientificresearchintoit.AndafterTuYouyou-theChinesescientistwhodiscoveredtheanti-malaria(抗疟疾)drugqinghaosu(青蒿素)-wontheNobelPrize,TCMbecameevenmorefamousallovertheworld.However,alltheseachievementsinTCMdon'tmeanthatit'sproblem-free.Overtheyears,TCMhasfacedchallengesinbeingabletoprovethatithascertaineffects.SomeresearchershavesuggestedTCMshouldbemoreexactandworktogetherwithwesternmedicine."BringingtogetherwithwesternmedicineandTCM,ratherthanbeingincompetition,iswherethepotential(潜力)forgreateffectsis,"saidBernhardSchwartlander,theChinarepresentative(代表)oftheWorldHealthOrganization.1.ThefilmTreatmentismentionedinthefirstparagraphisto______A.showTCMisincreasinglypopular B.introducethefilmTreatmenttoreadersC.proveTCMisnotfullyacceptedabroad D.arousereaders'interestinChinesemedicine2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.TCMisnotexactincuringdiseases B.10TCMcentersabroadareallsetupbylocalsC.86countrieshavecooperatedwithChinaonTCM D.TuYouyou'ssuccesscontributestothepopularityofTCM3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AReportonTCM B.TCM&WesternMedicineC.OpinionsaboutTCM D.TCMTreatmentSpreadsE17、1.Thisisanadfor________.A.sellingsomethingB.improvingone’slooksC.receivingadviceD.increasingtheprice2.Wecan’t_______intheMagicNailsandSpa.A.getsomeadviceB.nurseyourskinsC.joinapartyD.meetyourfriends3.Wespent130dollarsintheshopabove,butinfact,weshouldpay______dollars.A.5B.65C.130D.1254.Wecan_______.A.paybyonlycardonlyB.visittheshoponSundayC.gototheshopbefore9:30amD.visittheshopatsixpmeveryday5.______wouldmostprobablygototheshopabove.A.GirlsatschoolB.DisabledboysC.AdultsD.KidsF18、BFrom:anne1@
To:tss_liam@
Sent:Tues.,Nov.12
Subject:SomewhereintheGulfofMexico!
Helloagain.We’reonholiday!Myfamilywonaprize–ticketsforaround-world-tripontheFreedomoftheSeas!Canyoubelieveit?Thisisoneofthebiggestcruise(巡游)shipsintheworld–it‘shuge!It’saslongas37busesandcancarrymorethan4,000passengers.That’salotofpeople!YouknowthatIliketobeveryactive,soatfirstIthoughtthiscruisewasgoingtobealittleboring…Iwassowrong!Theshiphasanice-skatingrink,anoutdoorclimbingwall(morethan13metershigh),twoswimmingpools,awaterparkandevenaboxingring.Butbestofall…theFlowrider!It’sasurfingattractionatthetopoftheship.ItriedityesterdaybutIkeptfalling!Imusttryagainthisafternoon.MomandDadwerealsoprettyimpressed(印象)bytheshoppingmallontheship.You’vereallygottoseethisfantasticship–it’strulyspectacular(壮观).I’llwriteagainwhenIgethome(Sunday)andtellyoumoreaboutthecruise.Bye!
Anne
根据表格内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)1.TheFreedomoftheSeasis_______.A.ashipwith40,000passengers B.aslongas37busesC.awaterpark D.ashoppingmall2.Theclimbingwallis_______.A.thebiggestintheworld B.boringC.outdoors D.indoors3.Thenameofthesurfingattractionis_______.A.theFreedomoftheSeas B.theFlowriderC.boxingring D.theGulfofMexico84.Thesurfing
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