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福建省龙文区2023-2024学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、A(n)________isanactivityorexperiencethatyouenjoyverymuch.A.event B.situation C.pleasure2、DavidBurt’sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand______anearlychildhoodschoolthere.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup3、Youshouldstudyhard.Noonecan_______you________agoodfuture.A.provide,forB.provide,withC.keep,/D.protect,tohave4、—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—________.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichere.A.Nevermind B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.You’dbetternot D.Yes,please5、––Doyouseemyglasses?Ican’tfindthemanywhere.––Oh,dear.Yourmemoryisgetting________.A.poorerB.olderC.greater6、It’s
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up7、—HowdoyoulikethenewfilmTheWanderingEarth(流浪地球)?—.Besides,wecanlearnalotaboutspacescience.A.Ican’tstandit B.Prettygood C.It’sterrible D.It’sboring8、---Anewlibrary______inourschoollastyear.---Howgreatitis!Youcanlearnalotfromit.A.built B.wasbuilt C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt9、Lastnight,Iwenttobedlate,_______Iamreallytirednow.A.soB.orC.but10、Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.HowⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面两篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。Hi!Bill,Howareyou?LastSunday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodo1exciting.So,wewenttothe2nearourtown.Thatday,theweatherwas3butnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,we4.Wow!Itwasreallyagreatmountain.Iwantedto5tothetop(顶部).Iwantedtoseewhatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,I6tohavearest(休息).Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlicewasabout100meters7me.Shelookedverytired.Iwaitedfor(等待)herandaskedhertofollowme.8abouteleven,wegottothetop.Onit,weatealittlefoodanddranksomewater.IlikedthefoodverymuchandIfeltitwas9.ThereIboughtsomething10mysisterinagiftshop.Intheevening,Iwroteadiary(日记)aboutthetrip.Yours,Anna1.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everywhere2.A.park B.museum C.mountain D.village3.A.windy B.rainy C.sunny D.cloudy4.A.left B.arrived C.lost D.followed5.A.drive B.move C.ride D.climb6.A.stopped B.learned C.thought D.finished7.A.near B.before C.behind D.between8.A.On B.At C.In D.From9.A.expensive B.terrible C.cheap D.delicious10.A.with B.to C.for D.asⅢ.语法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1.thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2.unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5.theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7.istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8.gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9.towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10.alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Givingsomeonegoodnewsiseasy,butwhataboutbadnews?Arethereanygoodwaystogivebadnewswithoutmakingpeopletooupset?Thefollowingstepsmighthelp:Saysomethingpositive.Trytostartorendtheconversationwithsomegoodnews,sothatit’snotallbad.Forexample,“Youdidverywellintheinterview,butunfortunatelywe’vegiventhejobtosomebodyelse.”Prepareyourlistenerforthenews.Usephrasestointroducewhatyou’regoingtosay,like“Unfortunately,…”,“I’mreallysorry,but…”or“I’mafraidI’vegotsomebadnews.”Thisgivesthelistenertimetoprepareforwhatyou’regoingtosay.Trytogiveareason.Peoplelikeknowwhythingsgowrong.Trytoexplainthedecision.Ifsomeonedoesn’tgetthejob,canyouexplainwhy?Ifyouhavetocancelanappointment,trytogiveareason.Useasofttoneofvoice.Ifyou’regivingsomeonebadnews,trytouseasoft,calmvoicetomakeyoursoundkind.Saythingstoshowyouunderstand,like“I’mreallysorry.”Or“Iknowthismustbedisappointing.”1.Whichstepisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.TalkaboutproblemsB.TrytogiveareasonC.SaysomethingpositiveD.Prepareyourlistenerforthenews2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tone”meaninChinese?A.词语B.语气C.眼神D.手势3.Lindafailedthetest.Shecouldtellhermumthenewsbeginningwith“__________”.A.Youluckything!B.You’llneverguesswhat.C.Badnews,I’mafraid.D.That’sreallywonderful.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.“Unfortunately”canbeusedtotellthebadnews.B.Youcanstarttheconversationwithsomegoodnews.C.Toneofvoiceisimportantwhengivingthebadnews.D.Nobodylikestoknowthereasonwhythingsgowrong.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“_______”.A.BadnewscanbegoodnewsB.GoodwaystogivebadnewsC.It’seasytogivebadnewsD.GivingbadnewswithoutanytroubleB14、Inthepast,goingtoapianoteacherwastheonlywaytolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Youcouldhaveonelessonaweek.Ifyoudidn’thaveprivate(个人的)lessons,youcouldstilllearnpiano,butyouwouldhavetolearnitbyyourself.Thiswaseasyforsome,butverydifficultformost.However,withtechnologyasitistoday,thereisatlastanotherwaythatyoucantakepianolessons.Youcantakeanonlinecourse.Anonlinecoursecansaveyoulotsofmoney.Ifaprivatelessoncosts30or40dollarsperweek,justthinkabouthowquicklythataddsup.Youcantakeacompleteonlinecourseinpianobyspendingasmallpartofthemoneythatyouwouldpayfortakingweeksofprivatelessons.Also,privatelessonsareonlyusuallyonehourperweek.Ifyouhavequestionsduringtherestoftheweek,orifyouforgetsomethingthatyourteachersaid,youwillhavetowaitforyournextlessontocontinueyourlearning.However,onlinepianocoursesarequitedifferent.Withanonlinepianocourse,youcanworkatyourownpace(进度).Youcanalsotakeasmanylessonsperweekasyou’dwant,orgobackandlistentoyourlastlessonifyouhaveforgottenanything.Mostadultswhowanttolearnhowtoplaythepianoenjoybeingabletogobackandlistentolessonstheywatchedbefore.Itcangiveyouagoodideaofwhatyouweredoingright,whatyouweredoingwrong,andwhatyoushouldbedoingbeforethenextlesson.Ofcourse,ifyouneedsomeonetositbesideyouandgiveyouinstantfeedback(及时反馈)whileyouareplaying,youarenotsuggestedtochooseanonlinecourse.Butmostadultlearnersthinktheycangettheirowntypeoffeedbackbywatchingthecourseagainandagain.1.isnotmentionedinthepassagetolearntoplaythepiano.A.GoingtoapianoteacherB.AskingexpertsforinformationC.Teachingoneself2.Goingtoapianoteacherismuchmorethanhavinganonlinepianocourse.A.expensiveB.convenientC.interesting3.Ifyouchooseanonlinepianocourse,youcan.A.askquestionswheneveryouwantB.watchthelessonswheneveryou’dlikeC.getsomeadvicewhileyouareplayingthepiano.4.Mostadultsliketogobackandlistentothelessonsagainbecause.A.theyneedn’tspendanyextramoneyB.theycanasksomequestionsC.theycanknowwhattheyweredoingright,whattheyweredoingwrong5.Howmanyadvantagesofanonlinepianocoursehavebeenintroducedinthepassage?A.2B.3C.4C15、A.DearMrs.WebDearMrs.Webprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwidee-mailquestions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudyproject,problemsinmakingfriends...DearMrs.Webwelcomesallquestionsandsuggestions.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Here-mailaddressismrsweb@advicecomB.HelpLineVolunteersEveryyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesaheartwarming.helpful,kindsupportandfreeinformationservicefortheEnglish-speakingagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient;excellentEnglishspeaker;canwork10houreveryweek.Pleasecallusat0241-85902ore-mailusathelper@.C.SavetheEarthClubEarthclubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub’sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhoodandcitycleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwaycleanup,andriver,lakeandschoolcampuscleanup.Wehopetoimprovetheenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsoneedtodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.Comeandjoinus!D.TheKingSweeper“Mygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpetsweeper125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisbyfarthebest.Iinviteyoutotryitinyourhome.You’llfindituseddailyinhospitals,restaurants,officesandhomesthroughouttheworld.Thisisjustthethingtokeepyourcarpetsoft,cleanandfresh.Onlyfor$59.99!Wearesosurethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresultsofusingourproduct.E.TrendySunglassesTheycanprotectyoureyeswhendriving,gardeningorreadinginthesun.Itcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier,andmakeyoulooksmarter!$20.99eachor2for$39.99!1.PeoplewhogethelpfromDearMrs.WeborHelpLineVolunteers__________.A.havetopayforitB.havetohelpothersC.mustbequitepoorD.needn’tpayforit2.SavetheEarthClubis__________tohelpimproveenvironment.A.aworldclubB.acityclubC.aschoolclubD.aneighborhoodclub3.HowmuchdoneedtopayifyoubuyoneKingSweeperandtwopairsofTrendySunglasses?A.$80.98B.$101.97C.$99.98D.$109.98D16、NightMilkandSleepAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.1.Whatdoesthephrase‘nodoff’inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Trytokeepawake.B.Trytosleepalongertime.C.Changefrombeingawaketoasleepingstate.D.Changefromasleepingstatetobeingawake.2.Accordingtothetext,themicebeingfedwithnighttimemilk_________.A.wokeuplaterB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.couldnotsleepwell3.Whydolotsofpeoplethinkmilkisexcellentforhelpingsleep?A.Becausemanypeoplelikedrinkingmilk.B.Becauseit’sbeentestedonmicetentimes.C.Becauseitcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.D.Becauseitcontainscalcium,whichhelpspeopletorelax.E17、Irememberreadingastoryonceaboutamanwhofoundabagwithalotofclay(泥土)ballsbytheseashore.Theydidn’tlooklikemuch,buttheyintrigued(激起……的兴趣)themansohetookthebagwithhim.Ashewalkedalongthebeach,topassthetime,hewouldthrowtheclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecouldthrow.Hethoughtlittleaboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditbrokeopenonarock.Insidewasabeautiful,preciousstone(宝石).Excited,themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.Eachcontainedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollarsworthofjewels(珠宝)inthe20orsoclayballshehadleft.Thenitstruckhim.Hehadbeenonthebeachforalongtime.Hehadthrownmaybe50or60oftheclayballswiththeirhiddentreasureintotheoceanwaves.Insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure,hecouldhavehadtensofthousand,buthejustthrewitallaway.Youknowsometimes,it’slikethatwithpeople,welookatsomeone,maybeevenourselves,andweseetheexternal(外部的)clayvessel.Itdoesn’tlooklikemuchfromtheoutside.Itisn’talwaysbeautiful,sowediscount(不重视,不理会)it,weseethatpersonaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulorwell-knownorwealthy.Thereisatreasureineachandeveryoneofus.Ifwetakethetimetogettoknowthatperson,andifweaskGodtoshowusthatpersonthewayHeseeshim,then________________________________________.1.(小题1)Whydidthemanthrowtheclayballsintotheocean?A.Becausehewantedtoexercise.B.Becausehewantedtokilltime.C.Becausetheballsweretooheavy.D.Becausehewantedtoshowhewasrich.2.(小题2)Itisclearthat_______.A.themanwasafoolB.themanwouldknowpeoplebetterC.themangottensofthousandsofdollarsD.themanhavegotmoremoney3.(小题3)Theunderlinesentencemeansthat_______.A.wewillseethesunshineB.wewillseeabeautifuljewelC.wewillfindtheinner(内在的)beautyD.wewillfindtheexternal(外部的)beauty4.(小题4)Fromthispassagewecanlearn_______.A.weshouldbreakeverythingwefindtolookforjewelsB.everythingismorebeautifulinsidethanoutsideC.everythinguglyinappearance(外貌)mustbebeautifulinsideD.wecan’tjudge(判断)thingsorpeopleonlybytheirappearanceF18、“AnEnglishman,evenifheisalone,formsanorderlyqueueofone'”wroteafamousBritishauthor,GeorgeMikes.Whilethissoundsfunny,it’sapopularEnglishstereotype(刻板印象).Fromthesupermarkettothesubway,queuesareacommonsightonthestreetsofBritain.HereinChina,queuesarenormal,too.Itisapartofeverydaylife.Peoplequeuemostofthetimefrombuyingticketsinthecinematowaitingforseatsatarestaurant·Butincertainsituations,you'llfindyourselfinthemiddleofarushingcrowd,suchasgettingontothesubway.Evenawayfromthebusysubwayplatform,queuesaredifferent·OnedayIwasstandinginlineatthesupermarket.Ileftasmallspaceinfrontofme.Withinseconds,agirlwalkedbyandtookherplaceinthatsmallspace.Iwassurprisedatfirst,butlaterIfoundtheseexperiencesveryinteresting.Itiswiththesesmall,everydaydifferencesthatIgettoliveandlearninanewculture·BackinBritain,thepersonspendsaboutsixmonthsoftheirlifewaitinginaqueue,accordingtotheauctionsiteMadBid.Topassthetime,maybetheytellthemselvesthefamousproverb:Goodthingscometothosewhowait.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheEnglisharefamousfor.A.beingrudeandloudB.travelingonsubwaysC.forminganorderlyqueueD.standinginlineatthesupermarket2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthegirljumpedthequeue?A.Fromannoyedtocalm.B.Fromcalmtoangry.C.Fromsurprisedtointerested.D.Fromshockedtoangry.3.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.comparingqueuingintwoculturesB.praisingtheEnglishtorgoodmannersC.callingonpeopleinChinatoqueuemoreD.explainingwhypeoplerushinsomesituations4.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Novel.B.Poster.C.Newspaper.D.Sciencemagazine·Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达阳光中学为了丰富学生的课余生活,每学期都会举办各种各样的活动。请根据提示,为校报写一篇有关的报道。活动内容篮球比赛强身健体,团队精神航模制作了解科学,培养兴趣英语演讲练习口语,提高能力…………你的观点……(请自拟至少两点内容)注意:1.必须包含所给要点,省略号部分适当发挥,不要简单翻译;2.词数90左右,开头已写好,不计入总词数;3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Inordertomakeourschoollifemorecolourful,thereareallkindsofactivitiesf
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