2023年盐城市建湖县中考英语一模试卷（含答案与解析）

2023年盐城市建湖县中考英语一模试卷二、补全对话（共5空,每题2分,计10分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。A:I’veheardthatyouChinesehavemanytraditionalfestivals．_____1_____B:Yes．WehaveSpringFestival,LanternFestival,DragonBoatFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,DoubleNinthFestivalandsoon．A:_____2_____B:Certainly．TakeourSpringFestivalforexample,itisinfacttheNewYearaccordingtoourlunarcalendar．A:ThenIthinkDragonBoatFestivalisrelatedtoboat,isn’tit?B:Yes,you’reright．_____3_____Andtheboatsaredecoratedwithdragons．A:_____4_____B:SpringFestival,ofcourse．A:Isee．_____5_____A．Isthatright?B．Whataboutyou?C．Thankyoufortellingme．D．Peopleholdboatracesonthatday．E．Whichfestivalisthemostimportant?F．Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourfestivals?三、完形填空（共15题,每题1分,计15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin．Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof___6___onhisface．About30minuteslater,IheardKevin___7___inhisroom．Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,what’sthe___8___?Whyareyoucrying?”Noanswer．Itriedagain．Still___9___happened．So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twantto___10___,wecanwritedowntoeachother．”andslipped(塞)itunderthedoor．AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingonthefloor___11___hisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands．AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’t___12___crying．Itsaid,“Nobodyinthis___13___lovesme．Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe___14___togetgoodmarks．TommythinksIamtooweak．DadthoughtIshouldbetaller．____15____,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer．Andyou____16____listentomeevennoticeme．”Hewas____17____aboutmypart．Feelingsorryforhim,wroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouarelovedinthisfamily．”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying____18____．Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote“Thanks”onapapercup．Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“____19____”writtenonit．Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers．Whenoneofus____20____thattheotherisunhappy,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup．”6．A．fear B．hurt C．pride D．happiness7．A．laughing B．crying C．singing D．shouting8．A．matter B．result C．excuse D．cause9．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything10．A．talk B．play C．design D．imagine11．A．inside B．outside C．opposite D．behind12．A．help B．mind C．keep D．enjoy13．A．school B．class C．family D．team14．A．tallest B．kindest C．strongest D．cleverest15．A．Forexample B．Bytheway C．Afterall D．Asusual16．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never17．A．friendly B．strict C．wrong D．right18．A．softly B．loudly C．terribly D．excitedly19．A．Helpingme B．Forgivingme C．Lovingme D．Trustingme20．A．mentions B．forgets C．notices D．remembers四、阅读理解(一）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)ADearDr．Know,I’msoworriedthesedaysbecause1getpimples(青春痘)．Itcausesmanyproblems．IfeelembarrassedwhenIentertheclassroombecauseallmyclassmateslookatmeinsurprise．Somestudentsevenlaughatme．Idon’twanttocommunicatewithanyone．Ihavetobethefirstonetogetintotheclassroomandthelastonetoleave．AndIbecomestressedoutandcan’tsleepwellatnight．WhatshouldIdo?Pleasewritetome．I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible．JackDearJack,I’msosorrytohearthatyouareworriedaboutpimples．I’malsosorrythatIcan’tstandbesideyoutoshareyourstress．Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage,Congratulations!Itshowsthatyougrowup．Secondly,youdon’tneedtocaretoomuch．YoucantellyourclassmatesyourproblemdirectlyandIthinktheywillunderstandyou．Thirdly,ifyoupaymoreattentiontootherthings,likestudyingoroutdooractivities,maybeyouwillfindmorefun．What’smore,youcanaskthedoctorsforsomemedicine．Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon．Yourssincerely,Dr．Know21．HowmanysuggestionsdoesDr．KnowgiveJack?A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．22．InDr．Know’sopinion,whatdoes“gettingpimples”mean?A．Itmeansthatheisunhealthy． B．Itmeansthatheisweakinstudy．C．Itmeansthathegrowsup． D．Itmeansthathecan’tsleepwell．23．Wherecanyouprobablyreadtheinformationabove?A．Inanewspaper． B．Inasportsreport． C．Inastorybook． D．Inanovel．BInthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship!Today’sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances．Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels,andtheyareveryexpensive．Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper．Theideaisjustintheplanningstagenow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon．Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine．Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel．Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanelsthatheatwatertoahightemperature．Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars．Today’sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater．Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeableto．Onecompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis．Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial．Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair．“Balloon”spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip．Withthe“Balloon”spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip．Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost．The“Balloon”spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship．Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines．Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater．24．Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?A．Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine．B．Onecompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis．C．Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost．D．Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship．25．Whatdoyouthinkisomitted(省略)attheendoftheunderlinedsentence?A．usesteam B．carrythatmuchwaterC．heatwater D．pushspaceships26．Besidesgrowingfood,whatelsemightastronautsdowiththerestofthewater?A．Takeahotbath． B．Freezedangerousthings．C．Blowupaballoon． D．ChangethesurfaceofMars．CInuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnuts(炸面圈)andcoffee．Situatedonablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus．Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,andbusinesswouldcometoastop．Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson．ButIdidn’tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside．SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfare(车费)whenaticketwentmissing—alwaysrepaidthenextday．OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts．Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived．Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaroundfouro’clock．Henamedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites．“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren．Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome．Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem．Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe．”Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids．SoIwastheDoughnutLady．Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark．NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren．Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies．Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰场)wholetmyboysringhome;orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn’tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;orthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors．“WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?”Thatwasn’tapolicecar．ThatwasaDoughnutLady．27．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes_______．A．soldbusticketstothechildrenB．didbusinesswiththechildren’shelpC．calledthechildren’sparentstopickthemupD．providedschoolchildrenwithwarmshelters28．Bysaying“．．．itwasn’tabigdeal,”(inParagraph4)theauthormeantthat_______．A．shehadn’tdoneanythingveryimportantB．shehadn’tspentplentyoftimewiththechildrenC．shehadn’tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildrenD．shehadn’tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren29．Accordingtotheauthor,whoareDoughnutLadies?A．Thosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpothers．B．Thosewhoprovidefreedoughnutsforthepoor．C．Thosewhoarecuriousaboutthehappeningsaround．D．Thosewhoworkinthedoughnutstoreforawhile30．Thepassagesuggeststhat_______．A．takingresponsibilityisavirtue B．devotionco-exists(并存)withrewardC．actsofkindnessarenevertoosmall D．runningabusinessrequiresskillsDOncetherewerefourchildrenwhosenameswerePeter,Susan,EdmundandLucy．ThisstoryisaboutsomethingthathappenedtothemwhentheyleftLondonduringthewar．Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside,tenmilesfromthenearestrailwaystationandtwomilesfromthenearestpostoffice．Theoldmanhaduntidywhitehairwhichgrewovermostofhisface．Onthefirstevening,hewentouttomeetthechildren．HelookedsostrangethatlittleLucywasabitafraid,butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose．Aftersayinggoodnighttotheoldman,theywentupstairs．Thehousewassolargewithallthosestepsandrowsofdoorsleadingintoemptyrooms．Theboyswentintothegirls’roomandtheyarguedaboutthehouseandtheoldman．Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise．ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened．“It’sanowl(猫头鹰),”saidPeter．“Thisisawonderfulplaceforbirds．Let’sgoandexploretomorrow．Youmightfindanythinginaplacelikethis．Didyouseethosemountainsandwoodsaswecamealong?”Butthenextmorning,therewasarainfalling,sothickthatyoucouldseeneitherthemountainsnorthewoods．Afterbreakfast,theywereupstairsintheroom．Edmundstartedcomplainingabouttheweather．Susansuggestedreadingbooksintheroom．“Notforme,”saidPeter,“I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse．”Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan．31．Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A．Inthepostoffice． B．Intheoldman’shouse．C．Intherailwaystation． D．InthecityofLondon．32．WhatdidEdmundthinkoftheoldmanwhenhefirstmethim?A．Funny． B．Kind． C．Terrible． D．Ugly．33．WhydidLucyfeelevenmorefrightenedinparagraph3?A．Becauseshesawanowlinthelargehouse．B．Becausesomeoneunknownwaswalkingonthesteps．C．Becausetheoldmantookallofthemtotheemptyrooms．D．Becausesheheardaterriblesoundandthoughtofthehouse．34．Whatdoes“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Readingbooksinthehouse． B．Complainingabouttheweather．C．Findingoutaboutthehouse． D．Searchingforbirdsinthewoods．35．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．ThefourchildrenwouldgobacktoLondonsecretly．B．Thefourchildrenwouldexplorethemountainstogether．C．Thechildrenwouldexperiencesomethingunusualinthehouse．D．Theoldmanwouldhuntfortheowlandotherbirdsinthewoods．(二)阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通畅,结构完整,其中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring____36____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed．Purposeofsleep____37____Sleephelpsourbodyheal,grow,andstayhealthy．Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday．Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice．SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous．Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime．Theycansleep20-22hoursaday．Childrenneed10-12hoursofsleepaday．Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradultbodies．Grown-upsusuallyneed6-8hoursofsleeptokeepactive____38____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople．InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup．____39____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround．Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”．Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____40____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹)．Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits．Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter．Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday．Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall．Theyusuallysleepstandingup．A．SleepyanimalsB．Whydoweneedsleep?C．Somepeopletalkintheirdreams．D．Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep．E．Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed．F．However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep．五、词汇运用(一）。（共10空,空1．5分,计15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次goodconsidertravelhoweverputintoConfiucius(551—479BC)wasagreatthinkerandteacherintheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChina．HewasborninQufu,capitalofthestateofLu(partofShandong)．Heactedasanofficialthere．Buthewasperhapsa____41____thinkerthanhewasanofficialandheendeduphavingtoleavethestateofLu．Hespent13years____42____aroundtheotherstates,spreadinghisideas．Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety．____43____,itwasnotuntiltheruleofEmperorWuofHanDynasty(156—87BC)thathisideaswerefinally____44____practice．Inhislastfewyears,hereturnedtoQufuwherehespenttherestofhislifeteaching．HisteachingswererecordedbyhisfollowersinabookcalledLunyu．Confucius’teachingsformedthebaseofChinesethought．Confuciusthoughteveryoneshoulddevelopvirtues(美德)andalwaysdotherightthing．Confucius’thought____45____tohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought．dutyheworthdeveloptakecareofTohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese．Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust)．Anothervirtueisxiao．Xiaoisthe___46___apersonhastotheirparents．Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying,and___47___one’sparentsintheiroldage．Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety．Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought．Itmeanssocialpeace．Here’soneofConfucius’famoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou．”Anothersayingof___48___is“Inthecompanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindone___49___ofbeingmyteacher．”ItisclearthatConfucius’thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture．Anditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothe___50___ofChinaandeventhewholeworld．(二）根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。InancientChina,whenfriendsorrelativeswereseparating,theywouldpickawillowtwig(柳条)andgiveittothepersonwhowasleaving．Thiswastoexpresstheirw___51___forhimtostay．InChinese,thewordfor“willow”ispronouncedthes___52___asthewordfor“stay”．ManyChinesepoetslikedwritingaboutwillowsintheirworks．Oneofthemostfamousp___53___isAFarewellSongbyWangWei．Itreads,Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain．Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen．Iinviteyoutod___54___acupofwineagain．WestoftheSumyPassnomorefriendswillbeseen．Nowadays,willowtwigscanalsobeseeninm___55___art．Therewasanamazingperformanceaboutwillowtwigs．365peopleheldwillowtwigsintheirhandsonthegreenstage．Atthesametime,anancientpaintingofweepingwillows(垂柳)a___56___ontheLEDscreen．Thesettingof365peoplestoodfor365days,andthec___57___greenmeantthereturnofspring．Theperformancewerepraisedh___58___bytheaudience．“Iwasdeeplyattractedbyt___59___Chineseculture,”oneofthemsaid．Inshort,givingawillowtwigtoapersonisnotsayingg___60___butaskinghimtostay．ThisisthebeautyofChineseculture．六、读写综合(一)阅读并回答问题。TheMillennialTrainsProjectisanon-profitorganizationthatmakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletotakepartincreativeprojects．Theorganizationleadscrowd-funded(众筹的)trainjourneys．Thesejourneysprovideyoungpeoplewiththechancetohelpdifferentcommunities．Theorganizationhasalreadycompletedtwojourneys．Twenty-fourpeoplearenowgettingreadytobeapartofthethird．Togetaplaceonthetrain,eachpersonhastoraise$5,000andhaveanideaforaproject．Ateachstop,theygetoffthetraintoexploreadifferenttown,city,orwherevertheirprojectstakethem．Amyisplanningtovisitbookshopsandlibraries．Shewantstofindoutwhattheyaredoingtoencouragemorepeopletoread,andwhattechnologytheyareusing．Shealsowantstoknowiftheyareusingsocialmediatoconnectwithpeople．Tomwantstomakeadifferencetotheeducationsystem．Heknowsthatuniversitiesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveeachyear,andthatmanypeoplethinkhighereducationisnolongeraffordable．Overthenext10daysheisvisitingsevenuniversities．Hewantstoseewhattheyaredoingtomeetthesechallenges．Jenny’sprojectisnaturaldisasters．Ateachstop,sheisgoingtointerviewlocalleaders,workers,andcomputergamedesigners．Shethenplanstocreateagamethatwillhelppeoplepreparefordisasters．Shebelievespeoplearemorelikelytoremembersomethingimportantwhentheinformationisfun．These24peoplearestrangersnowbutnotforlong．Thenextweekisgoingtobealife-changinglearningexperienceformany．回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61．Whocangetthechancetotakepartintheprojects?_______________________________________________________________________62．HowmanyjourneysarementionedinParagraph1?_______________________________________________________________________63．WhereisAmygoingtovisit?_______________________________________________________________________64．HowwillJennyhelppeoplepreparefordisasters?_______________________________________________________________________65．WhatdoyouthinkoftheMillennialTrainsProject?_______________________________________________________________________66．(二)书面表达时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“Ihavechangedalot”为题，根据以下要求与提示。用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。要求：1．短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；2．100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示：1．Whatdidyouusetobelike?2．Whatisthemostimportantchange?3．Andhowdidithappen?．．．Ihavechangedalot!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastthreeyears．Iusedto___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案1．A2．F3．D4．E5．C【解析】【导语】本文是B向A介绍有关传统节日的一则对话。1题详解】根据“I’veheardthatyouChinesehavemanytraditionalfestivals．”以及“Yes”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问是否属实，A选项“那是对的吗”符合，故选A。【2题详解】根据“Certainly．TakeourSpringFestivalforexample,itisinfacttheNewYearaccordingtoourlunarcalendar”可知，请求对方介绍下节日，F选项“你能给我讲讲你们的节日吗”符合，故选F。【3题详解】根据“ThenIthinkDragonBoatFestivalisrelatedtoboat”可知，端午节那天会有划船比赛，D选项“人们在那一天举行划船比赛”符合，故选D。【4题详解】根据“SpringFestival,ofcourse”以及选项内容可知，询问哪个节日是重要的，E选项“哪个节日是最重要的”符合，故选E。【5题详解】此空位于对话的最后，应说谢谢对方的介绍，C选项“谢谢你告诉我”符合，故选C。6．B7．B8．A9．B10．A11．B12．A13．C14．D15．C16．D17．D18．A19．C20．C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与儿子凯文之间的故事，凯文和作者的另一个儿子汤米打架，最后委屈地哭了起来，把自己关在房间里，作者尝试与凯文写纸条沟通，最后帮助凯文解开了心结，作者也意识到要多关心家人。【6题详解】句意：当凯文带着受伤的表情上楼时，我没有注意。fear恐惧；hurt伤害；pride骄傲；happiness开心。根据“my15-year-oldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin”可知，兄弟二人吵架，所以很受伤。故选B。【7题详解】句意：大约30分钟后，我听到凯文在他的房间里哭。laughing大笑；crying哭；singing唱歌；shouting大叫。根据“Whyareyoucrying?”可知，凯文哭了，故选B。【8题详解】句意：凯文，怎么了？matter事情；result结果；excuse借口；cause原因。根据“Kevin,what’sthe．．．?”可知，询问儿子怎么了，故选A。【9题详解】句意：还是什么也没发生。something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“Noanswer．Itriedagain．Still．．．happened．”可知，凯文没回应作者，故选B。【10题详解】句意：如果你不想说话，我们可以写下来给对方。talk谈论；play玩；design设计；imagine想象。根据“Ifyoudon’twantto．．．,wecanwritedowntoeachother．”可知，不想说话，就写下来。故选A。【11题详解】句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上，手里拿着一叠纸条。inside在里面；outside在外面；opposite在对面；behind在后面。前文提到凯文没开门，所以作者坐在门外，故选B。【12题详解】句意：当我读到凯文的笔记时，我忍不住哭了。help帮助；mind介意；keep保持；enjoy欣赏。根据“Icouldn’t．．．crying”可知，忍不住哭了，couldn’thelpdoing“忍不住做某事”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：这个家里没人爱我。school学校；class班级；family家庭；team队伍。根据后文描述可知，凯文觉得家人都不爱他，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我既不是最小的也不是最大的，我也不是最聪明的，不能取得好成绩。tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；strongest最强的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“togetgoodmarks”可知，觉得自己不是最聪明的，故选D。【15题详解】句意：毕竟他一直想让我成为一名篮球运动员。Forexample例如；Bytheway顺便；Afterall毕竟；Asusual像往常一样。根据“．．．,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer．”可知，毕竟爸爸想让凯文成为一名篮球运动员。故选C。【16题详解】句意：你从来不听我说话，甚至不注意我。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Andyou．．．listentomeevennoticeme．”可知，从来不听凯文说话，故选D。【17题详解】句意：关于我的部分他说得对。friendly友好的；strict严格的；wrong错误的；right正确的。根据“Hewas．．．aboutmypart．Feelingsorryforhim”可知，作者感到抱歉，认为凯文说得对，故选D。【18题详解】句意：他有一段时间没有回答，但我能听到他轻声哭泣。softly柔软地；loudly大声地；terribly糟糕地；excitedly激动地。根据“Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying．．．”可知，凯文轻轻地哭了起来，故选A。【19题详解】句意：它被退回给我，上面写着“爱我”。Helpingme帮助我；Forgivingme原谅我；Lovingme爱我；Trustingme信任我。联系上下文可知，凯文因为作者的爱而感谢，故选C。【20题详解】句意：当我们中的一个注意到另一个不开心时，我们会微笑着说：“把它写在纸杯上。”mentions提及；forgets忘记；notices注意；remembers记住。根据“Whenoneofus．．．thattheotherisunhappy”可知，当注意到对方不开心时，就会通过这种方式交谈，故选C。21．D22．C23．A【解析】【导语】本文是小博士针对杰克来信中提到担心自己青春痘的事情做出的回应。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst．．．Secondly．．．Thirdly．．．What’smore”可知，小博士给Jack4点建议。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,youshouldknowthatgettingpimplesisquitenormalinyourage,Congratulations!Itshowsthatyougrowup．”可知，小博士认为长了青春痘意味着他长大了。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文是一封信件，主要是针对青少年问题作出的回信。结合选项可知应出现在报纸上。故选A。24．D25．B26．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了将来，人们可能乘坐水动力的宇宙飞船去火星。【24题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，本文主要讲述了在未来，人们可能乘坐水动力的宇宙飞船去火星，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。由前句“Today’sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater”和句中转折连词“But”知，此句是说科学家们认为像气球一样被吹大的宇宙飞船将能够携带许多水，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第三段句子“Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!”知，宇航员还可以用剩下的水洗热水澡，故选A。27．D28．A29．A30．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在一家兼职的店里善意对待等车的孩子并因此被感谢，被称为“甜甜圈女士”的故事。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived．”可知作者会在打烊的时候把门关上，和孩子们一起在暖和的商店里等待公交车，作者给孩子们提供了温暖的庇护所。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren．”可知孩子的父亲来向作者表达感谢，作者说“Ienjoyedthekids．”可知，作者的回答是想表达她做的事不是特别重要，只是一件小事罢了。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章“NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren．Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies．．．ThatwasaDoughnutLady”可知，乐于助人的人都是“甜甜圈女士”。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章中作者充满善意地对待在她兼职的店里等车的孩子，她自己的孩子也被善意地对待，全文的关键就是善意的行为。故选C。31．B32．A33．D34．C35．C【解析】【导语】本文改编自小说《狮子·女巫·魔衣橱》，讲述了四个孩子被送到乡下一个古怪老人家，在度过一夜后准备探索房子从而开启冒险旅程的故事。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefourchildrenweresenttoanoldman’shouseinthecountryside．．．”和下文可知，故事发生在老人的房子里。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helookedsostrange．．．butEdmundwantedtolaughandtriedtohideitbyblowinghisnose．”可知，Edmund认为老人很滑稽。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whiletheyweretalking,therecameastrangenoise．ThenoiseandthethoughtofthelargehousemadeLucyfeelevenmorefrightened．”可知，因为房间里有奇怪的噪声，噪声和对大房子的想象使她感到更害怕。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“‘Notforme,’saidPeter,‘I’mgoingtoexploreinthehouse．’Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan．”可知，Peter要去探索这个房子，所有人都同意；因此“this”在此指探索房子。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everyoneagreedtothisandthatwashowtheadventuresbegan．”可推知，孩子们在探索房子的过程中会遇到一些不同寻常的事情。故选C。36．F37．B38．E39．C40．A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于睡眠的科学知识。【36题详解】由后句“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed．”知，此句是说不是因为老师的课无聊，而是其他原因。F项“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠。”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】由后句“Sleephelpsourbodyheal,grow,andstayhealthy”知，此句是说我们需要睡眠的原因。B项“为什么我们需要睡眠”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】由后句“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople．”知，此句与老年人的睡眠有关。E项“年龄越大，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】由前句“Almosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup．”和后句“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround．”知，此句与人们睡眠中有各种奇怪行为有关。C项“有些人在梦中说话”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】阅读本段可知，本段主要介绍了一些爱睡的动物。A项“昏昏欲睡的动物”符合语境，故选A。41．better42．travelling##traveling43．However44．putinto45．isconsidered【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平以及孔子思想对人们的影响。【41题详解】句意：但他可能是一个比做官更好的思想家，他最终不得不离开鲁国。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，结合选词可知good的比较级better“更好”符合语境，故填better。42题详解】句意：他花了13年时间周游其他国家，传播他的思想。根据“Hespent13years．．．aroundtheotherstates”可知是指孔子周游列国，travelaround“周游”，结合短语spendtimedoing“花费时间做”可知，动词应用动名词，故填travelling/traveling。【43题详解】句意：然而，直到汉武帝(公元前156—87年)统治时期，他的思想才最终付诸实践。根据“Andhetriedtoteachpeoplethatpeacewasveryimportantforahealthysociety．”以及后句可知此处是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however表示“然而”，故填However。【44题详解】句意：然而，直到汉武帝(公元前156—87年)统治时期，他的思想才最终付诸实践。根据“hisideaswerefinally．．．practice．”可知是指孔子的思想付诸实践。putintopractice“付诸实践”，结合空前的were可知应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填putinto。【45题详解】句意：孔子的思想被认为是东方思想的必需的东西。根据“Confucius’thought．．．tohavebeenthenecessityofEasternthought．”结合选词可知孔子的思想被认为是东方思想的必需品，consider“认为”，动词。主语thought和动词之间是被动关系，此句是描述一个事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词用is，故填isconsidered。46．duties47．t