地中海港口市场调研和分析报告（英文版）-2024年1月上传培训课件

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSMediterraneanPortsCHAPTER

01OverviewTransportvolumeofseabornetradefrom1990to2021(inbilliontonsloaded)Transportvolumeofworldwidemaritimetrade1990-202112.011.010.09.011.0711.0210.9910.7210.310.6510.029.829.519.28.758.48.238.047.867.78.07.116.767.06.486.135.98

6.025.685.636.05.04.03.04.954.764.654.494.334.224.124.013Description:Thevolumeofglobalseabornetrademorethandoublebetween1990and2021.In2021,thevolumeofglobalseabornetradewasestimatedtobearound11billiontons,whereasin1990,onlyaboutfourbilliontonsofgoodswereloadedinportsworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1990to2021Source(s):ClarksonResearchServices;UNCTADThelargestcontainerportsworldwidein2022,basedonthroughput(inmillionTEUs)Largestcontainerportsworldwidebasedonthroughput2022ThroughputinmillionTEUs05101520253035404550ShanghaiSingapore47.2837.29Ningbo-ZhoushanShenzhen33.3630.04QingdaoGuangzhouBusan25.6624.622.0721.03TianjinLosAngeles/LongBeachHongKong19.0416.58Rotterdam14.46DubaiAntwerp-Bruges1413.484Description:TheportofShanghaiwasthelargestcontainerportin2022,handlingcontainerswithacapacityofover47milliontwenty-footequivalentunits(TEU).In2022,nineoutofthetenbusiestcontainerportswerelocatedinAsia.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):PortofAntwerpEstimatedcontainerizedcargoflowsonmajorcontainertraderoutesin2022,bytraderoute(inmillionTEUs)Containerizedcargoflows2022,bytraderoute3532.73025201510526.38.90Trans-PacificEurope-Asia-EuropeTraderouteTranslatlantic5Description:Nearly33milliontwenty-footequivalentunits(TEU)ofcargoareexpectedtobetransportedacrossthePacificOceanin2022,makingTrans-Pacificroutesthelargestshippingzoneintermsofloadsize.Asaresultofgrowingglobalization,thevolumeofseabornetradereachedalmost11billionmetrictonsin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):MDSTransmodal;UNCTADVolumeofloadedandunloadedcargoinseabornetradein2021,bycontinent(inmillionmetrictons)Loadedandunloadedtonnageinworldwidemaritimetrade2021,bycontinentFreightloadedandunloadedinmillionmetrictonsUnloaded

Loaded3,00001,0002,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,000AsiaEuropeOceaniaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanNorthernAmericaAfrica6Description:In2021,Asiaaccountedforover64percentofgoodsunloadedworldwide.Thatyear,roughlysevenbillionmetrictonswereunloadedinAsianseaports.Withjustover1.7billionmetrictons,Europeaccountedfornearly16percentoftheglobalvolumeofgoodsunloaded.Overall,almost11billionmetrictonsofgoodsweretradedworldwidethatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):UNCTADLeadingcountriesintermsofportcallsin2022Numberofportarrivalsworldwidebycountry2022Numberofportarrivals0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000600,000700,000800,000900,000NorwayJapanUnitedStates*Italy806,165289,069261,039237,195236,429213,717196,575182,312171,703137,190131,050117,485110,030ChinaTurkeyIndonesiaUnitedKingdom**GreeceSpainNetherlandsCanadaDenmark7Description:In2022,approximately806,165shipsenteredandleftNorway'sports,makingitthecountrywiththehighestnumberofportcalls.Japanrankedsecond,withnearly289,060shipsdockinginitsportsthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):UNCTADLeadingEuropeancountriesintermsofloadedandunloadedcontainersin2021(inmillionTEUs)VolumeofcontainersloadedandunloadedinEuropeancountries2021LoadedandunloadedcontainersinmillionTEUs02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,00018,00020,000SpainGermanyNetherlandsBelgiumItaly17,66314,83513,88813,19211,539France6,273Greece5,481PortugalPoland3,3092,914SwedenFinland1,6391,205Ireland1,1761,055961DenmarkSloveniaNorway8828Description:ThefivemaincountriesintermsoftotalvolumeofcontainershandledintheirportsaccountformorethanahalfoftotalvolumehandledinthewholeofEurope.Notsurprisingly,thefivebusiestcargoportsinEurope,theportsofRotterdam,Antwerp,Hamburg,Amsterdam,andAlgeciras,arelocatedinthefourleadingcountriesonthislist.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2021Source(s):EurostatMaincargoportsinEuropein2021,bygrossweightoffreighthandled(inthousandmetrictons)MajorcargoportsinEuropebygrossweightofgoodshandled2021Grossweightoffreighthandledinthousandmetrictons150,000

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300,000050,000100,000350,000400,000450,000500,000RotterdamAntwerpHamburgAmsterdamAlgecirasMarseilleValencia434,846215,852111,15687,99683,05170,08969,13260,675TriesteLeHavreBarcelonaConstantaGenova57,08953,64249,86148,212Peiraias46,9519Description:In2021,maritimetransportcontinuedtobethemostimportantmodeforlongdistancefreighttransporttoandfromEurope.Indescendingorder,theportsinRotterdam,Antwerp,andHamburgwerethethreemajorEuropeanportsintermsofgrossweightoffreighthandledin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2021Source(s):EurostatNumberofcontainerterminalsownedbyChinaCOSCOSHIPPINGCorporationLimitedworldwidefrom2016to2022COSCOSHIPPINGGroup:numberofcontainerterminalsworldwide2016-20226055535151515150504030201002016201720182019202020212022*10Description:AsofJune2022,ChinaCOSCOSHIPPINGCor.,Ltd.owned50containerterminalsworldwide.AsasubsidiaryoftheCOSCOShippingGroup,COSCOSHIPPINGPortsLimitedcurrentlyoperates37portsaroundtheglobe.InOctober2022,COSCOShippingPortsLtd.receivedapprovalfromGermanytoacquire24.9percentofthesharesofthecontainerterminalTollerort.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,China;2016to2022;*Figurefor2022isasofJune30.Figuresfor2016to2021wereobtainedfromtheCOSCOSustainabilityReports.ReadmoreSource(s):ChinaCOSCOShippingGroupCHAPTER

02PortofPiraeusRevenueofthePiraeusPortfrom2010to2022(inmillioneuros)RevenueofthePiraeusPort2010-2022250194.57200154.19149.2215010050132.93132.9116.72111.53108.63106.59105.13104.32103.4999.880201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202212Description:Inthepastdecade,thePiraeusPortrecordeditslowestrevenuein2015,around100millioneuros.Thefiguressteadilyincreasedinthenextfouryears,with2019recordingarevenueof149.2millioneuros,anincreaseofalmost50millioneuros.Therewasadipinthefiguresin2020duetothecoronaviruspandemic;however,therevenuekeptincreasingayearlaterandreacheditspeakatapproximately194.6millioneuros.PiraeusPortisaportinAthens,Greece.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2010to2022Source(s):VolumeofcontainersprocessedatthePortofPiraeusfrom2016to2022(inTEU)PortofPiraeus:containerthroughput2016-20226,000,0005,000,0005,648,0005,437,4775,311,7755,000,9484,907,7084,145,0794,000,0003,000,0002,000,0001,000,00003,736,644201620172018201920202021202213Description:In2022,somefivemillionTEUofcontainerswereprocessedatthePortofPiraeus.Thisrepresentsadecreaseofalmostsixpercentcomparedwiththepreviousyearwhentheporthandledabout5.3millionTEUofcontainers.

ReadmoreNote(s):Greece;2016to2022Source(s):Lloyd'sListIntelligence;LargestcontainerportsintheEuropeanUnion(EU)in2022,basedonthroughput(inmillionTEUs)LargestcontainerportsintheEUbasedonthroughput2022ThroughputinmillionTEUs0246810121416Rotterdam(NL)Antwerp-Bruges(BE)Hamburg(DE)Valencia(ES)14.4613.488.275.08Piraeus(EL)5Algeciras(ES)4.764.57Bremerhaven(DE)Barcelona(ES)GioiaTauro(IT)LeHavre/Rouen(FR)Marsaxlokk(MT)Genoa(IT)3.523.373.12.892.8Gdansk(PL)2.07Sines(PT)1.66Marseille(FR)1.5314/statistics/1310145/throughput-volume-ports-european-unionThePortofRotterdamwasthelargestcontainerportintheEuropeanUnionin2022,handlingroughly14.5millionTEUsworthofcontainers.ThePortofAntwerp-Bruges,rankingsecond,processedabout13.5millionTEUsofcontainersthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2022Source(s):Experte(n)(TheoNotteboom);PortEconomicsCHAPTER

03PortofValenciaTotalvolumeofcargohandledinthePortAuthorityofValenciafrom2019to2022,bycargotype(in1,000metrictons)CargotrafficinthePortAuthorityofValenciabycargotype2019-2022ContainerizedgeneralcargoConventionalgeneralcargoLiquidbulkSolidbulkSuppliesFishing90,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,0000201920202021202216Description:In2022,about56millionmetrictonsofcontainerizedgoodswereprocessedatthePortAuthorityofValencia'sports.Thisrepresentsadecreaseofaround12percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2019to2022Source(s):APVTotalvolumeofcontainershandledinthePortAuthorityofValenciafrom2019to2022(in1,000TEUs)ContainertrafficinthePortAuthorityofValencia2019-20226,0005,604.485,439.835,428.315,052.275,0004,0003,0002,0001,0000201920202021202217/statistics/1312614/container-throughput-port-authority-valenciaIn2022,roughly5.1millionTEUsofcontainerswereprocessedatthePortAuthorityofValencia'sports.Thisrepresentsadecreaseofaround10percentcomparedtothepreviousyearwhensome564millionTEUsofcontainerspassedthroughtheports.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2019to2022Source(s):APVNumberofshipsarrivinginthePortAuthorityofValenciafrom2019to2022VesselarrivalsinthePortAuthorityofValencia2019-20229,0007,8918,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00007,5217,2956,851201920202021202218/statistics/1312629/port-calls-port-authority-valenciaIn2022,some7,521shipsarrivedatthePortAuthorityofValencia'sports.Thisrepresentsanincreaseofmorethanthreepercentcomparedtothepreviousyear.In2021,about7,295vesselsdockedattheports,around444moreportcallsthanin2020.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2019to2022Source(s):APVNetincomeofPortAuthorityofValenciafrom2017to2022(inmillioneuros)PortAuthorityofValencia'snetincome2017-202240353025201510533.3432.231.3930.8626.5119.33020172018201920202021202219Description:In2022,thePortofAuthorityofValenciageneratedanetincomeofnearly31.4millioneuros,roughlyatwopercentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.Overthegivenperiod,thenetincomeoftheportauthoritypeakedatover33millioneurosin2018.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2017to2022Source(s):APVCHAPTER

04PortofGenoaAnnualvolumeofcontainercargohandledinthePortofGenoainItalyfrom2012to2022(inTEUs)ContainercargovolumehandledinthePortofGenoainItaly2012-20223,000,0002,500,0002,000,0001,500,0001,000,000500,00002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202221Description:In2022,thecargovolumehandledintheportexceeded2.5millionTEUs,aslightdecreasecomparedtothepreviousyearwhenthisfigurewas2.55millionTEUs.Overtheperiodgiven,cargovolumepeakedat2.6millionTEUsin2016.

ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2012to2022Source(s):AssociazionePortiItalianiAnnualcargotrafficatthePortAuthorityoftheWesternLigurianSeafrom2016to2023(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeofcargotrafficatthePortAuthorityoftheWesternLigurianSea2016-20238069.1769.3668.1270605040302010066.2363.7263.5758.4648.6520162017201820192020202120222023*22Description:TheannualvolumeofcargohandledatthePortAuthorityoftheWesternLigurianSeamainlyincreased,despitethedroprecordedin2020duetothecoronaviruspandemic.Afterthefirstyearofthepandemic,thecargovolumereboundedtoover63.5millionmetrictonsin2021,andcontinuedtoincreaseto66.23millionmetrictonsin2022,AsofSeptember2023,cargotrafficatthePortAuthorityoftheWesternLigurianSeaamountedto48.65millionmetrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2016to2023;*ThefigureillustratesvesselcallingsuntilSeptember2023.PortAuthorityoftheWesternLigurianSearepresentstheportsofGenoa,Savona,andVadoLigure.Figureshavebeenrounded.

ReadmoreSource(s):AutoritàdiSistemaPortualedelMarLigureOccidentaleNumberofvesselcallingatPortAuthorityoftheWesternLigurianSeafrom2016to2023(in1,000s)NumberofvesselcallingatPortAuthorityoftheWesternLigurianSea2016-202310,0009,0809,1078,8559,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00008,4937,4487,2246,7945,16320162017201820192020202120222023*23Description:ThenumberofshipstravelingviathePortAuthorityoftheWesternLigurianSeamainlyincreaseduntil2019.Afterward,thisfiguredecreasedto8,493in2019and6,794in2020duetothecoronaviruspandemic.In2021,thenumberofvesselsattheportsstartedincreasingagainandreached7,448in2022.AsofAugust2023,vesselcallsatthePortAuthorityoftheWesternLigurianSeaamountedto5,163.ReadmoreNote(s):Italy;2016to2023;*ThefigureillustratesvesselcallingsuntilAugust2023.PortAuthorityoftheWesternLigurianSearepresentsportsGenoa,Savona,andVadoLigure.Figureshavebeenrounded.

ReadmoreSource(s):AutoritàdiSistemaPortualedelMarLigureOccidentaleCHAPTER

05PortofAlgecirasContainertrafficatthePortofAlgecirasfrom2013to2022(inmillionTEUs)VolumeofcontainershandledinPortofAlgeciras2013-202265.135.115432104.764.774.84.774.564.524.394.35201320142015201620172018201920202021202225Description:ThevolumeofcontainershandledatthePortofAlgecirasgenerallyincreasedbetween2013and2019,beforethecoronaviruspandemic.In2022,theporthandledaround4.77millionTEUsofcontainerizedgoods.Thisrepresentsaslightincreasefrom4.8millionTEUsregisteredinthepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2013to2021Source(s):PortofAlgecirasBayAuthorityNumberofvesselcallingatPortofAlgecirasfrom2013to2022(in1,000s)NumberofvesselcallingatPortofAlgeciras2013-20223529.6828.9129.073025201510528.4528.2527.7826.7625.4519.5218.320201320142015201620172018201920202021202226Description:From2013,theamountofshipstravelingviathePortofAlgecirasmainlyincreaseuntil2019,beforedecreasingto18.3thousandvesselsin2020duetothecoronaviruspandemic.Asof2022,thenumberofvesselcallsattheSpanishportamountedtoapproximately27,800,anincreaseof42percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Finland;2013to2022Source(s):PortofAlgecirasBayAuthorityNetprofit/lossofPortofAlgecirasBayAuthorityfrom2013to2022(inmillioneuros)PortofAlgecirasBayAuthority'snetprofit/loss2013-20224036.83353025201510523.6322.5622.4220.2117.5316.3815.70.50-5-10-7.72202020132014201520162017201820192021202227Description:In2022,thePortofAlgecirasBayAuthoritygeneratedanetprofitofnearly16.4millioneuros,amassiveincreasecomparedtothepreviousyearwhentheporthadjustapproximately502,000eurosinprofit.Overtheperiodgiven,theonlylossregisteredin2020duetothecoronaviruspandemic,amountingtonearly7.7millioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2013to2022Source(s):PortofAlgecirasBayAuthorityCHAPTER

06PortofBilbaoNumberofvesselsarrivedatBilbaoPortfrom2013to2022BilbaoPort:portcalls2013-20223,5002,9253,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,8622,8552,8162,8152,8182,7892,6692,6422,3380201320142015201620172018201920202021202229Description:In2022,some2,642vesselsarrivedattheSpanishportofBilbao.Thiswas27shipslessthanthepreviousyearwhen2,669vesselsdockedattheport.From2013to2019,theannualnumberofvesselcallswasmainlystablewithslightfluctuations,thendecreasedconsiderablyin2020duetothecoronaviruspandemic.Eventhoughvesselcallswerehigherintheupcomingyears,thenumberofshipsintheBilbaoportwaslowerthaninthepre-pandemicyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):SpainSource(s):BilbaoPortVolumeofcontainershandledatBilbaoPortfrom2013to2022(inTEUs)BilbaoPort:volumeofcontainershandled2013-2022700,000638,447630,888627,302628,425606,827604,870596,688600,000500,000400,000300,000200,000100,0000538,918496,624485,776201320142015201620172018201920202021202230Description:In2022,thecontainershandledattheBilbaoPortamountedtojustunder500,000TEUs,adecreaseofnearlyeightpercentfromthepreviousyear.Theporthasseenanincreasingtrendwithfluctuationsincontainervolumeovertheyears.Thepeakwasrecordedatapproximately638,500TEUsin2018.ReadmoreNote(s):SpainSource(s):BilbaoPortAnnualtrafficatBilbaoPortfrom2013to2022(inmillionmetrictons)BilbaoPort:cargotraffic2013-20224035.5835.4534.19353025201510532.7732.431.9531.1830.8229.629.540201320142015201620172018201920202021202231Description:In2022,thevolumeofcargohandledintheBilbaoPortamountedtoroughly37.8millionmetrictons,aslightincreasecomparedtothepreviousyearwhenthisfigurewasapproximately31.2millionmetrictons.Overtheperiodgiven,thecargotrafficattheportfollowedanincreasingtrendwithsmalloscillationsuntilthecoronaviruspandemic.In2022,thevolumeofhandledcargoinBilboadroppedby17percentcomparedtothepre-pandemicyear,beforeincreasingagaininthe[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):SpainSource(s):BilbaoPortCHAPTER

07PortofMersinNetprofitofPortofMersinfrom2012to2022(in1,000U.S.dollars)PortofMersin:netprofit2012-2022160,000140,000135,977120,984119,363117,881120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000114,32998,05390,96787,76782,33670,77119,1762013201220142015201620172018201920202021202233Description:ThenetprofitofthePortofMersinincreasedsignificantlyfrom2012to2022,withoccasionalfluctuations.In2022,theport'snetprofitpeakedatjustunder136millionU.S.dollars,a15percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.TheportofMersinisoneofthebiggestcontainerportsinTurkey.ReadmoreNote(s):TurkeySource(s):MersinInternationalPortAnnualvolumeofcargohandledinPortofMersinfrom2008to2022(inmillionmetrictons)PortofMersin:cargovolumehandled2008-20224540353039.7438.937.7536.3733.8533.0432.3332.223231.6830.7525.3525.3425201510521.1119.88020082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202234Description:In2022,thecargovolumehandledinthePortofMersinwasroughly39millionmetrictons.Thisrepresents