2021年小升初代词讲解及习题

第二讲代词定义：代词是代替名词及起名词作用短语或句子词。代词分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、批示代词、不定代词、互相代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。常用代词分类表：分类

例词人称代词

we

,

you

,

he

,

she

,

it

,

them物主代词my

,

your

,

his

,

our

,

their

,

mine

,

hers

,

theirs

,

ours反身代词myself

,

yourself

,

ourselves

,

itself

,

themselves批示代词this

,

that

,

these

,

those不定代词all

,

some

,

any

,

much

,

many

,

few

,

little互相代词each

other

,

one

another

疑问代词who

,

whom

,

whose

,

which

,

what

连接代词who

,

whom

,

whose

,

which

,

what

关系代词who

,

whom

,

whose

,

that

,

which

,

as1.人称代词分类及用法人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit（1）主格：作主语，表达谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I

am

a

teacher.

You

are

student.

He

feelshappyeveryday.

We/You/They

.gotoschooleveryweekday.

（2）宾格：作宾语，表达动作行为对象，普通放在动词背面。Give

it

to

me.

Let’s

go

(let’s

=let

us)

2.物主代词物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，背面要跟名词。

如：This

is

my

book.

名性词物主代词背面不能跟名词。如：This

book

is

mine.=This

is

my

book.人称我你她她它咱们你们她们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs在句中用作主语、宾语、表语、和介词of连用。如：

Here

is

my

dog.

Its

name

is

Tom.（形容词性物主代词its作name定语）

My

sister

lost

her

bicycle.

（形容词性物主代词her作bicycle定语）

Is

that

coffee

yours

or

hers?

(名词性物主代词)

It’syourpen=It’syours.It’sherdress=It’shers.

(1)名词性物主代词用法

A.

作主语

如：

May

I

use

your

pen?

Yours

(=your

pen)

works

better.

B.

作宾语

如：I

love

my

motherland

as

much

as

you

love

yours

(=your

motherland).

我爱我祖国就像你爱你祖国同样深。C.

作介词宾语

I

am

writing

with

your

pen,

not

with

mine(=my

pen).

d.

作表语

如：My

life

is

yours.

It's

yours.

It's

yours.

我生命属于你，属于你，属于你。（2）

形容词性物主代词用法

A.

形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序是:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词。如:

My

new

bike

我新自行车

her

young

son

她年幼儿子

B.

形容词性物主代词所修饰名词可以是单数,也可以是复数。如:

my

pen我钢笔

his

books她书

C.形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,它背面必要跟名词,即在名词前作定语。

如:这是我钢笔.[误]This

pen

is

my.（错误因素：my在此句中单独使用）

[正]This

is

my

pen.

D.

当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用冠词来修饰名词（注：冠词涉及定冠词the和不定冠词a,

an两类）。如:

那是我自行车.[误]That

is

my

a

bike.

/

That

is

a

bike.

错误因素：不定冠词a和形容词性物主代词my同步浮现

[正]That

is

my

bike.

(3)当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用批示代词this,

that,

these或those来修饰名词。

如:她们电脑在这儿。[误]Their

those

computers

are

here.(或Those

their

computers

are

here.)

错误因素：批示代词those和形容词性物主代词there同步浮现

[正]Their

computers

are

here.(4)名词性和形容词性物主代词区别A)

名词性物主代词后不能跟名词，或代词one。它总是单独出当前句中。如：The

umbrella

is

mine.（mine=my

umbrella）

He

likes

my

pen.

He

doesn’t

like

hers.(hers=her

pen)

B)

名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

为避免重复使用名词，普通可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”形式。

如：My

bag

is

yellow,

her

bag

is

red,

his

bag

is

blue

and

your

bag

is

pink.

为避免重复使用bag，可写成My

bag

is

yellow,

hers

is

red,

his

is

blue

and

yours

is

pink.

C)

名词性物主代词在用法上相称于省略了中心名词

--'s属格构造.

如：

Jack's

cap

意为

The

cap

is

Jack's.

His

cap

意为

The

cap

is

his.

D)

可以说

a

friend

of

mine

(ours,

yours,

hers,

his,

theirs)，=one

of

my

friends；但是不能说

a

friend

of

me

(us,

you,

her,

him,

them)这种说法绝对错误。

E)

有时同一种构造用不用物主代词会导致含义变化。如：

Don’t

lose

heart.

别灰心（lose

heart：灰心）

She

lost

her

heart

to

Jim.

她爱上了吉姆。（lose

one’s

heart

to

sb:

爱上某人）3.反身代词A.定义：反身代词，又称为自身代词，表达动作行为反射到行为执行者自身。还可以在句中起到强调作用，用以加强语调。B.用法1）可用作宾语，指是宾语和主语表达同一种或同某些人或事物。

如：Maria

bought

herself

a

scarf.

玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We

must

look

after

ourselves

very

well.

咱们必要好好照顾自己。

2）可用作表语，指是表语和主语表达同一种或同某些人或事物。

如：I'm

not

quite

myself

today.

我今天情绪不好。

He

doesn't

seem

himself

this

morning.今天上午她似乎不舒服。

【阐明】有时用于

be,

feel,

seem,

look

等后作表语表达身体或精神处在正常状态：

I’m

not

quite

myself

these

days.

我近来身体不大舒服。

I’ll

be

myself

again

in

no

time.

我过一会儿就会好。

3）可用作主语或宾语同位语，惯用来加强语调。

如：She

herself

will

fly

to

London

tomorrow.

明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

I

met

the

writer

himself

last

week.

我上周见到了那位作家本人。

4）用在某些固定短语当中

by

oneself

单独地

When

I

was

young,

I

had

to

make

a

living

all

by

myself.

Would

you

go

there

by

yourself?

for

oneself

为自己；独自

One

shouldn’t

live

for

himself

alone.

You

must

find

it

out

for

yourself.

enjoy

oneself玩得很痛快talk

to

oneself自言自语help

oneself

to

sth.

随便吃

Please

help

yourself

to

some

fish.4.双重所有格：在同一名词词组中同步具备's以及of两种所有格a

friend

of

my

father's我爸爸一种朋友（1）.of前面名词前面普通有一种含泛指意义限定词如：a,

any,

some,

no,

few,

several以及two,

three等。例如：

Have

you

read

any

stories

of

Lei

Feng's?

你看过雷锋故事吗？

They

gave

me

some

books

of

theirs.

她们把她们某些书给了我。

Three

classmates

of

my

brother's

have

found

good

jobs.

我哥哥三个同窗已经找到了好工作。

（

2）.

有时of前面名词前面可以用批示代词this,

that表达某种感情色彩。例如：

That

answer

of

Tom's

was

not

right.

汤姆那个回答是不对。

Something

is

wrong

with

this

hand

of

mine.

我这只手出了毛病。

（3）of背面带有's名词或名词性物主代词普通是特指人。例如：

That's

a

book

of

Lu

Xun's.

这是鲁迅一本书。

This

is

a

child

of

theirs.

那是她们一种孩子。5.it用法A.基本用法

（1）.指代前面所提到过人、物或事情，也可以指未提到过但是谈话双方都明白事情、状况。

—Where

is

your

backpack?

—It’s

on

the

chair.

（2）.

指代时间、天气、距离、环境等。

It

is

over

one

year

since

I

came

to

this

school.（时间）

It

is

warm

in

winter

in

Kunming.（天气）

It

is

about

2

kilometers

away

from

here.（距离）

It

is

very

quiet

here.（环境）

（3）.

指代性别不明或性别被以为不重要人或物。

Who’s

the

baby

in

the

picture?

Is

it

your

brother?

—No,

it’s

me.

（4）.

it作形式主语和形式宾语，代替不定式、动词-ing形式、从句，而把真正主语、宾语放在背面。

It

is

a

pity

that

he

missed

the

first

flight.

It

seems

that

he

has

passed

the

exam.I

find

it

a

waste

spending

so

much

time

on

TV.

6.批示代词批示代词表达"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等批示概念代词。

如：this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）等。

this和these指单数，this和these指复数。

批示代词在句中可以作主语,宾语,表语、定语等。

this和these指距离较近人或物。

that和those指距离较近人或物。

例如：

this

is

a

dog.

这是一只狗。（作主语）

That

is

a

good

idea.

那是个好主意。

These

are

are

apple.

这些是苹果。

Those

are

my

teachers.

那些是我教师。

What

do

you

like

?

I

like

this.（作宾语）

你喜欢什么？我喜欢这个。

I

should

say

I

know

that

.

我应当说我懂得这件事情。

That

pencil

is

long.

那支铅笔是长。（作定语）

否定是在be动词背面加not.

例如：

this

is

not

a

dog.

这不是一只狗。

That

is

not

a

good

idea.

那不是个好主意。

These

are

not

apples.

这些不是苹果。

Those

are

not

my

teachers.

那些不是我教师。7.疑问代词A.疑问代词在句中起who

名词作用，用来构成疑问句。如：what

，where，when，what

time

，how，who

，whom，whose，which等B.

指人：who，whom，whose

指物：what

既可指人又可指物：which

C疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数变化，除who之外也没有格变化。what，which，whose还可作限定词。试比较：

Whose

are

these

books

on

the

desk？

桌上书是谁？

(疑问代词作表语)What

was

the

directional

flow

of

U.

S.

territorial

expansion？

Whose

books

are

these

on

the

desk？

桌上书是谁？

（疑问代词作限定语）What

events

led

to

most

of

the

east

of

the

Mississippi

River

becoming

part

of

the

United

States？哪些事件使密西西比河以东大某些土地归属于美国？（疑问代词作限定语8.不定代词代替或修饰不特指人或事物代词叫不定代词。如something(某事),

someone(某人),

somebody(某人),

anything(任何事),

anyone(任何人),

anybody(任何人),

nothing(没事),nobody(没有人),

no

one(没有人),

everything(一切),

everyone(每个人),

everybody(每个人).A.

some和

any

用法：

some普通用于必定句中,意思是“几种”、“某些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。

I

have

some

work

to

do

today.

(今天我有些事情要做)

They

will

go

there

some

day.

(她们有朝一日会去那儿)

some

用于疑问句时,表达建议、祈求或但愿得到必定回答。

Would

you

like

some

coffee

with

sugar?

(你要加糖咖啡吗？)

any

普通用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“某些”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。

They

didn’t

have

any

friends

here.

(她们在这里没有朋友)

Have

you

got

any

questions

to

ask?

(你有问题要问吗？)

any

用于必定句时,意思是“任何一种”。

Come

here

with

any

friend.

(随便带什么朋友来吧。)B.不定

代词含义

范畴作定语时

名词数

作主语时

动词数both两者都=2

复数复数either两者中任意一种=2单数单数neither

两者都不=2单数单数all三者或三者以上>3单/复数单/复数none

三者或三者以上都不≥3

单/复数each每一种≥2单数单数every

每一种≥3单数单数1)

Both

of

them

enjoy

the

rice.

她们两人喜欢吃米饭。

2)

Neither

of

us

is

a

doctor.

咱们俩都不是医生。

3)

Either

of

you

will

go.

随你们哪个去都可以。

4）All

of

the

money

has

been

spent.钱都花完了。C.

none、nothing、nobody(no

one)、no区别

none表特指，只能独立使用,

既可指人，也可指物，可与of连用；

惯用来回答how

many、how

much、

which。

nobody(no

one)表泛指，只能指人，背面不跟of

短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；用来回答who。

nothing表泛指，只能指物，不能与of连用，用来回答what。

no是形容词性不定代词，只能用作定语，不能单独使用。None

of

the

students

failed

the

examination.

没有一种学生考试不及格。

2.

—How

much

money

do

you

have?----None.

3.

—What

are

you

doing

now?

—Nothing.

4.

Nobody

was

late

for

school.

No

one

knows

how

he

managed

to

get

the

ticket.(没有人懂得她是如何搞到那张票)

Nobody

handed

in

his/their

composition(s)

yesterday.(昨天没有一种人交作文。)

None

of

my

friends

came

to

see

me

that

day.(那天没有一种朋友来看我。)

There

is

no

time

left.

Please

hurry

up.

(没有时间了,请快点)

None

of

them

is/are

in

the

classroom.

(她们当中没有一种在教室里)

I

have

many

books,

but

none

is

interesting.

(我有诸多书,但没有一本是有趣)

D.

every和each用法：

every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一种”,表达整体概念；

each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表达单个概念；

each可以放在名词前,可后来跟of短语。

every和each都用作单数理解,但是下文中既可以用单数代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数代词

(如they/them/their)代替。

Every

one

of

the

students

in

his

class

studies

very

hard.

(她班上每个学生学习都很用功)

They

are

very

busy.

Each

of

them

has

something

to

do.

(她们很忙,人人均有事干)

E.

another、the

other、others、the

others区别one

代词，代替前文所浮现可数名词

another

指三者以上中另一种、“再….”

others

表达复数泛指=

other

+n.

the

other

两者中另一种

the

others

表达复数特指

如：Some

girls

are

singing

under

the

big

apple

tree

and

others

are

sitting

on

the

grass

talking.

(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别就躺在草地上说话)

You

have

had

several

cakes.

Do

you

really

want

another

one?

(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真还要一块？)

I

want

another

four

books.

(我还要四本书)

This

is

one

of

your

socks.

Where

is

the

other

one?

(这是你一只袜子,尚有一只呢？)

I

have

eaten

4

cakes,

but

I

still

want

another.

(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块。)

others与the

others重要区别：

others指“剩余人/物”(指大某些)；

the

others指“别的人/物”,(指所有)。

A

few

students

are

playing

soccer

while

others

are

watching

them.

(有几种学生在踢足球,其她某些人在观看)

Two

of

the

ten

boys

are

standing

and

the

others

are

sitting

round

them.

(十个男孩中有两个站着,其她人都围着她们坐着。)F.

few、little、a

few、a

little用法：

few、little

“很少几种”、“几乎没有”,有否定意思,

a

few、a

little

“有几种”、“有些”,有必定意思

；

few、a

few

与可数名词连用或代替可数事物,

little、a

little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数事物。

它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。

He

is

very

poor

and

he

has

little

money.

(她很穷,几乎没有什么钱。)

Don’t

worry.

There

is

still

a

little

time

left.

(别着急,尚有一点儿时间呢。)

In

that

polar

region

there

live

few

people.

(在那个极地地区几乎不住人)

You

can

get

a

few

sweets

from

him.

(你可以从她那儿弄到某些糖果)

G.复合不定代词somebody

,something

,anything,

nothing

,everything,

everybody等是由some

,

any

,no

,every,

加上body,

thing

构成,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。

somebody,

something,

someone

普通用于必定句中；

anything,

anybody,

anyone普通用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。

修饰复合不定代词定语,应放在它们背面。

Hey,

Lily.

There

is

someone

outside

the

door.

(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。)

Did

you

meet

anyone

when

you

came

to

school

last

Sunday?

(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？)

He

has

nothing

much

to

do

today.(她今天没有多少事情做)H.

a

lot

of、lots

of、a

number

of(

/large

numbers

of)、a

great

deal

of、plenty

of区别：

五个“名词+介词”短语都表达“大量,许多”,

a

lot

of(或lots

of)既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词复数形式,

可以相应地换为much和many；

plenty

of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词复数形式。

a

number

of

/

large

numbers

of只可以修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、a

lot

of、plenty

of。

a

great

deal

of只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much。

A

lot

of

people

think

that

time

is

money.

(许多人以为时间就是金钱。)

I

don’t

have

to

do

it

in

a

hurry

because

I

have

plenty

of

time.

(我用不着赶忙,由于我有充分时间。)

I

have

a

number

of

letters

to

write

today.(今天我有好多信要写)

I

spend

a

great

deal

of

time/money

on

shopping.(在购物方面我耗费了大量时间/金钱。)附：英语8个人称代词单数主格宾格形容词性物主代词

名词性物主代词反身代词I

我me我my我mine我（东西）myself我自己you你you你your你yours你（东西）yourself你自己he她him她

his她his她（东西himself她自己she她her她her她hers她（东西）herself她自己it它it它

its它its它（东西）itself它自己复数we咱们us咱们our咱们ours咱们（东西）ourselves咱们自己we咱们you你们your你们

yours你们（东西）yourselves你们自己they她们them她们their她们theirs她们（东西）themselves她们自己练习题：填写人称代词表格人称我你她她它咱们你们她们主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单项选取1．He

can't

hear

you,

because

there

is

____

noise

here

A．very

much

B．too

much

C．much

too

D．so

many

2．____

name

is

Han

Meimai.

A．Herself

B．Hers

C．She

D．Her

3．All

of

us

were

invited,

but

____

of

us

came

A．neither

B．none

C．both

4．The

weather

in

Shanghai

is

different

from

____A．Baotou

B．Baotou

weather

C．that

in

Baotou

D．those

of

Baotou

5．There

isn't

____

water

in

the

cup.

A．any

B．many

C．some

D．the

6．----Is

this

____

pen?

----No,

____

is

on

my

desk.

A．your;

my

B．yours;

my

C．your;

mine

D．yours;

mine

7．The

bottle

is

empty.

There

is

____

in

it.

A．anything

B．something

C．nothing

8．----Look!

We

have

____

sugar.

----Really?

Let's

go

and

buy

some.

A．few

B．a

few

C．little

D．a

little

9．There

isn't

____

milk

in

the

fridge.

You'd

better

buy

some.

A．no

B．any

C．some

D.much10．----“There

isn't

____

water

here.

Could

you

get

____

for

me?”----“All

right.”

A．some;

some

B．any;

any

C．some;

any

D．any;

some

11．Today,

____

trees

are

still

being

cut

down

somewhere

in

the

world.

A．much

too

B．too

much

C．many

too

D．too

many

12．There

are

lots

of

English

books

here,

and

____

of

them

is

easy

to

understand.

A．both

B．all

C．every

D．each13．Is

the

shirt

on

the

bed

____

?

A．yours

B．your

C．you

14．Mr.

Green

taught

____

English

last

year.

A．our

B．we

C．us

15．These

sweaters

are

too

small

for

me.

Please

show

me

____

one.

A．other

B．others

C．the

others

D．another

16．Mary

can't

go

with

us.

____

has

to

look

after

____

mother

at

home.

A．She;

his

B．She;

her

C．He;

her

D．He;

His

17．There

isn't

____

paper

in

the

box.

Will

you

go

and

get

____

for

me?

A．any;

some

B．any;

any

C．some;

some

D．some;

any

18．I

often

help

____

.

A．he

or

she

B．his

and

her

C．him

and

her

D．his

and

hers

19．There

are

some

trees

on

____

side

of

the

street.

A．both

B．all

C．either

D．each20.”Which

of

the

two

dictionaries

do

you

like

better?””“I

like

____

,

because

they're

not

useful.”

A．both

B．either

C．all

D．neither

21．They

were

all

very

tired,

but

____

of

them

would

stop

to

take

a

rest.

A．any

B．some

C．none

D．neither22．There

were

____

people

and

_________noise

in

the

park

last

Sunday.

A．many;

much

B．much;

much

C．much;

many

D．many;

many

23．____

of

them

has

a

dictionary

and

____

one

of

them

can

look

up

words

in

the

dictionary.

A．Each;

every

B．Every;

each

C．Each;

each

D．Every;

every

24．Please

keep

together.

We

want

____

of

you

to

get

lost.

A．none

B．some

C．many

D．any

25．There

is

____

water

here;

but

there

are

quite

____

empty

glasses.

A．little;

a

few

B．few;

little

C．few;

a

few

D．little;

a

little

26．The

skirt

is

____

.

She

made

it

____

.

A．hers;

herself

B．her;

herself

C．herself;

hers

D．herself;

her

27.”Haven't

you

forgotten

_____?”“

____

,oh,

I

forgot

my

bag.”

A．anything;

Excuse

me

B．something;

Excuse

me

C．something;

Pardon

D．everything;

Pardon

28．Be

quiet!

I

have

____

to

tell

you.

A．important

anything

B．anything

important

C．important

something

D．something

important

29．My

father

is

very

busy

with

his

work.

He

has

____

time

to

do

the

housework.

A．little

B．few

C．a

little

D．a

few30．----

____

of

the

boys

in

Class

Four

are

playing

games.

----____.

A．All

B．Each

C．The

both

D．None

三、从括号内选用恰当代词填空1.

Your

football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.

Please

put

_________(they，them，their，theirs)

away.

2.

(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________

English

teacher

is

Mrs.

Green.

We

all

like

_________(she，her，hers).

3.

(I，Me，My，Mine)_________

can’t

get

my

kite.

Could

you

help

_________(I，me，my，mine)?

4.

Tom

can’t

get

down

from

the

tree.

Can

you

help

_________(he，him，his)?5.

We

can’t

find

our

bikes.

Can

you

help

_________(we，us，our，ours)?

6.

These

are

_________(he，him，his)

planes.

The

white

ones

are

_________(I，me，mine).7．These

are

pens

and

________

are

pencils.

(that,

this,

those)

8．Tom

was

sick

yesterday.

________

is

why

he

missed

school.

(

That,

Those,

These)

9．Which

of

______

shirts

are

Tom's

(

These,

this,

that)

10．This

desk

is

mine,

______

is

hers.

(

those,

this,

that)

11．The

map

of

Beijing

is

better

than

________

of

Tianjing.

(this,

that,

these)

12．_______

(He,

Her,

His

)

mane

is

Jack.

.

_______

(She,

He,

His)

is

a

cook.

13._______

(I,My,Mine)aunt

is

a

nurse.

______

(She,

He.

Her)

works

very

hard.

14．Please

show

_______

(me,

I,

mine

)

the

way.

15．The

books

aren't

(

my,

mine,

I

).

________

(They

,

It,

Its

)

may

be

_______(her,

hers,

your)

16.Let

______(I,

me,

mine)

tell

_______(her,

she,

hers

)

how

to

do

it.

17．Help

_____

(you,

your,

yourself

)

to

some

fish,

please18.Don't

tell

_______

(he,

him,

his

)

the

answer.

_____

(I,Me,Us

)believe

that

_____

(he,

him,

his

)

can

work

out

the

problem

______

(he,

himself,

him)

19、It's

going

to

snow,"

the

old

woman

sai

to

_______.

(her,

herself,

hers)

20.The

lady

under

the

tree

is

_______(mine,

my,

me)

aunt.

_______(She,

Her,

Herself)

often

sings

English

songs

with

_______(

her,

hers,

she

)

husband.四、句型转换A.1.

That

is

not

_________

kite.

That

kite

is

very

small,

but

_________

is

very

big.

2.

The

dress

is

_________.

Give

it

to

_________.

(

she

)

3.

Is

this

_________

watch?

(you)

No,

it’s

not

_________

.

(

I

)

4.

_________

is

my

brother.

_________

name

is

Jack.

Look!

Those

stamps

are

_________.

(

he

)

5.

________

dresses

are

red.

(we)

What

colour

are

________?

(

you

)

6.

Here

are

many

dolls,

which

one

is

_________

?

(

she

)

7.

I

can

find

my

toy,

but

where’s

_________?

(

you

)

8.

Show

_________

your

kite,

OK?

(they)

9.

I

have

a

beautiful

cat.

_________name

is

Mimi.

These

cakes

are

_________.

(

it

)10.

Are

these

_________

tickets?

No,

_________

are

not

_________.

11.

_________

aren’t

here.

(

they

)

12.

Shall

_________

have

a

look

at

that

classroom?

That

is

_________

classroom.

(

we

)

13.

_________

is

my

aunt.

Do

you

know

_________

job?

_________

a

nurse.

(

she

)14.

That

is

not

_________

camera.

_________is

at

home.

(

he

)

15.

Where

are

_________?

I

can’t

find

_________.

Let’s

call

_________

parents.

(

they

)

16.

Don’t

touch

_________.

_________

not

a

cat,

_________

a

tiger!

17.This

is

my

book.

This

is

________

.

18.Thesebooksaremybrother’s.Theseare________.19.This

bike

is

my

sister`s.

It

belongs

to

______

(她)20.My

bag

is

small.

Can

I

use

____________

(你)?B.1、A:

_______

is

the

boy

in

blue?

B:He’s

Mike.

2、A:

_______

pen

is

it?

B:It’s

mine.

3、A:

_______

is

the

diary?

B:It’s

under

the

chair.

4、A:

___

is

the

Chirstmas

Day?

B:

It’s

on

the

25th

of

December.

5、A:

_______

are

the

earphones?

B:They

are

25

yuan.

6、A:

_______

is

the

cup?

B:It’s

blue.

7、A:

_______

is

it

today?

B:It’s

Sunday.

8、A:

_______

was

it

yesterday?

B:

It

was

the

13th

of

October.

9、A:

_______

this

red

one?

B:It’s

beautiful.

10、A:

Can

I

have

some

paper

and

some

crayons?

B:

_______

?

A:

I

want

to

make

a

kite.

11、A:_______

is

your

cousin?

B:

He’s

15

years

old.

12、A:_______

do

you

have

dinner?

B:

At

6

o’clock.

13、Lucy

asked

him

to

turn

down

the

radio.(对划线某些提问)

__________

__________

Lucy

ask

him

to

do?

14、They

will

finish

building

the

house

in

two

weeks.

.(对划线某些提问)

__________

___________

________they

finish

building

the

house.

15、I

have

been

to

Beijing

twice.

.(

对划线某些提问)

___________

_____________

___________

have

you

been

to

Beijing.16._____

is

that

pretty

girl?

She

is

my

sister.五、选词填空A请依照句意选用some或any

填空。

1.

I’ve

got___________

apples.

2.

Have

you

got

_____________

ice

cream?

3.

Betty

hasn’t

got___________

beef.

4.

They

have

got

__________

milk.

5.

Tony

and

Betty

haven’t

got

______________

tomatoes.6.

Have

you

got

_______

fruit

?

Yes,

we

have.

7.

Have

we

got

_______

meat

?

No

,

we

haven’t.

8

We’ve

got

________

oranges

and

_______

apples.

9.

We

have

got

_______

melons.

10.

We

haven’t

got

_______

tomatoes.11.We

need

_____

eggs.

12

Are

there

_____

bananas

in

the

fridge?

13

We

don't

have

____

bread

in

the

basket.

14

I

have

_____

meat

but

I

don't

have

____

vegetables.

15

There

aren't

____

people

in

the

room.

B.选取nothing，something，everything，everybody，nobody，somebody，anybody填空1.There's

________

new

and

important

in

today's

newspaper.

2.Who

is

in

the

classroom?

________

is

in

the

classroom,

is

he?

3.Maybe

_________

put

my

pen

________

.I

find

it

_______

,but

I

can't

find

it

________.4.We

didn't

go

_________

else

yesterday.

They

went

_________

else,

either.

5.Would

you

like

________

to

drink?

6.We

tried

________

,but

_________

worked.

7.Is

there

___________

in

the

restaurant?

Yes,

there

is.

8.Are

you

hungry?

Yes,

I

am.

Because

I

ate

__________

in

the

morning.

9.Do

you

like

China?

Yes,

I

like

_________

in

this

country.

10.Look!There

is

__________

on

the

table!

Let's

go

and

have

a

look.11.

“Do

you

know

________

about

the

war

?”

“No,

I

know

_________

about

it.”

12

“Do

you

know

________

in

this

bedroom

?”

asked

the

policeman.

“Yes,

of

course.

I

know______

here.

They

are

all

my

schoolmates.”

13.

________

is

knocking

at

the

door.

Do

you

think

who

it

is

?

14.

My

radio

has

got

________

wrong.

15.We

should

get

________

ready

for

the

party,

shouldn’t

we

?

C选取many，much，few，afew，little，alittle填空1)The

poor

little

boy

had

_______

money.

He

couldn’t

go

to

school.

2)

“Would

you

like

some

more

tea

?”

“Yes,

just

_______.”

3)

Mary’s

mother

was

very

sick

last

year,

but

she

is

_______

better

now.

4)

The

question

was

too

difficult.

Very

_______

of

them

answered

it

correctly.

5)

How

________

English

words

have

you

learned

this

week

?

6)

It

was

late

at

night,

but

quite

_______

policemen

were

still

working

there.7）There

are

_______

buses

in

London.

8）

I

haven't

got

_______

time

for

study

in

recent

weeks.

9)

Please

don't

make

so

_______noise.

10)

Jane

doesn't

know

_______

people

in

Shanghai

and

has

only

a

________friends

here.

11)

I

don't

like

_______

butter

on

my

bread.

12)

Bob

said

that

he

had

_______

money

and

he

could

not

go

anywhere.13)

There

are

only

_______

cigarettes

in

the

box.

do

you

want

to

have

one?

14)

There

is

only

_______

tea

left

in

the

teapot.

I'll

go

and

make

some

more.15)

Jane

gave

me

_______

help

with

my

work.

16)

Your

homework

is

better

than

usual.

You

have

only

________

mistakes.

17）.

Candy

has

__________

rice

than

John.

18）.

Peter

has

__________(few,

little)

chicken

than

Betty.

19）.

Mr.

Lee

does

not

like

eating

meat,

so

he

has

____________(few,

little)

meat

than

Paul.

20）.

Mary

likes

fruit

very

much,

so

she

has

__________(many,

much)

apples

than

Lucy.

21）.

Charlie

has

___________(few,

little

)

grapes（葡萄）than

Jenny.

22）.

Tim

has

__________(much,

many)

ice-cream

than

Tom

23）.

Would

you

like

to

have

________(many,

much)

meat?

No,

I

should

eat

_____(little,few)

meat.

24.

Sam

has

__________(fewer,

less)

fruit

tarts

than

Peter.

Marie

has

__________(many,

much)

fish

than

Sally.

25.

Sam

has

___________(less,

much)

fried

rice

than

CandyD用one，ones，another，other(s)，theother(s)填空1.

Do

you

read

any

_______novels?

2.

Would

you

like_______

cup

of

tea?

3.

She

has

two

sons.

One

is

in

America,

and________

lives

with

her.

4.

Some

like

singing,

_______prefer

dancing.

5.

I

have

three

daughters.

One

is

a

nurse,

another

is

a

teacher

and________

is

a

worker.

6.

Two

boys

will

go

to

the

zoo,

and_________

will

stay

at

home.

7.

Put

it

in

your________

hand.

8.

He

has

two

daughters.

One

is

a

nurse,

_______is

a

worker.

9.On

_______side

of

the

street，there

is

a

tall

tree.

10.Mary

is

much

taller

than_________

girls.

11.He

lives

on_________

side

of

the

river.

12.Some

of

us

like

singing

and

dancing,

________

go

in

for

sports.

13.Give

me

some_______

,

please.

14.There

are

no

_______.

15.

Ask

some_________

people.

16.I

don’t

like

this

one.

Please

show

me________.

17.

Do

you

have

any_______

question(s)?

18.Will

you

show

me

_____？I

don’t

like

it’s

color.

19.She

has

two

computers.

One

is

IBM

PC

386

and

_____

is

IBM

PC

586.20.Tom

runs

faster

than

any

____

student

in

his

class.

21.The

students

have

English，Chinese，math，biology

and

many_____

subjects.

22.Why

are

only

three

of

you

here

in

the

classroom？Where

are_______？

23.My

classmates

come

from

different

parts

of

the

country.

Some

come

from

Shanghai，some

from

Tianjin

and

____

from

Beijing.

24.I

have

three

daughters.

One

is

a

nurse,

_____

is

a

teacher

and

the

third

is

a

worker.(another)

25.Don't

walk

on

this

side

of

the

road

,walk

on

_____.(another)E

用all，both，each，every，neither，either，noone,none填空

1.May

I

have

two

tickets,

please?

Sorry

there’s

________

left.

2.On

________

side

of

the

road

there

are

many

white

tall

buildings.3.Not

________

woman

can

do

that

kind

of

work.

4.

--Which

would

you

like,

a

cup

of

tea

or

a

glass

of

milk?

---

______.I

think

I’ll

just

have

a

glass

of

water.

5.

Which

sweater

do

you

prefer,

the

yellow

one

or

the

pink

one?

--

____.

I

like

a

light

blue

one.

6.

______

of

us

has

read

the

story，so

we

know

nothing

about

it.

—Can

you

come

on

Monday

or

Tuesday?—I'm

afraid

___

day

is

possible.

7.We

asked

John

and

Henry

some

easy

questions,

but

_____

of

them

could

answer

them.8.

I

invited

Joe

and

Linda

to

dinner,

but

______

of

them

came.

9.I'm

interested

in

_______

English

andChinese.10.I

don't

know

which

book

is

the

better；I

shall

read______.11.TodayisSaturday,_______isatschool12.Idon'tknow______ofthem.13________you

or

your

father

must

see

this

young

man

today14._________

dad

nor

mum

is

at

home

today15._____

the

boys

areclever.16._________

has

traveled

farther

than

to

the

moon17.

_____

of

them

is

good

at

singing18._______teacher

and______student

likes

the

idea.19.Two

me

were

waling

in

the

street

.

________

was

carrying

a

big

suitcase20._________student

in

your

class

enjoys

learning

English21._______of

my

parents

gave

me

presents

for

Christmas.22.They

are

very

busy.

_______of

them

has

something

to

do.23.Will

you

go

there

by

bus

or

by

car?

–_________

I

will

go

there

by

train24.I

don’t

care

much

for

what

to

drink.

________of

the

two

will

do25.________knows

how

he

managed

to

get

the

ticket六、连词成句1.

what,

today,

learn,

you,

did

(?)

______________________________2.we,

sing,

learn,

to,

the,

in,

class,

music

._______________________________3.is,

which,

the,

animal,

smallest

(?)

_________________________________4.

What,

me,

I,

clothes,

should,

with,

take

(?)

____________________________________5.

I,

little,

feel,

sad,

a

(.)

_____________________________________6.my

mother

busiest

the

in

my

family

is

________________________________________7.tall

who

the

is

man________________________________________8.best

you

do

like

season

which

_________________________________________9..October

in

who

a

has

birthday__________________________________________10.what

have

do

for

breakfast

you

often

__________________________________________七、中英互翻A.中译英1.所有学生都在那里_____________________________________________2.你多久一次去你爷爷家？_____________________________________________3.你家里有多少人？______________________________________________4.我仅有某些书_______________________________________________5.Mary和Lucy都是我朋友_______________________________________________6.她们只会说一点点法语_______________________________________________7.周末学校一种人也没有________________________________________________8.两个男孩都不聪颖________________________________________________9.这些花我都不喜欢________________________________________________10.所有牛奶都在那里________________________________________________11.我什么也看不见________________________________________________12.每个学生都可有一本书_________________________________________________13.无论谁都会告诉你路线_________________________________________________14.她既不喜欢茶也不喜欢咖啡_________________________________________________15.我一种朋友将会来看我_________________________________________________B英译中1.You

and

I

can

help

each

other___________________________________________________2.You,Tom

and

I

are

leaving

next

month___________________________________________________3.Whose

books

are

these

on

the

desk?_______