2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues

必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues阅读词汇会认1．physiciann．医师；(尤指)内科医生2．residentphysician住院医师3．kindergartenn．学前班；幼儿园4．insurancen．保险；保险业5．importn．进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进6．exportn．出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播7．polen．(行星的)极；地极8．pregnantadj.怀孕的；妊娠的9．disguisevt.装扮；假扮；掩盖n.伪装；化装用具10．maplen．枫树；槭树11．cartn．手推车；运货马车12．tearn．眼泪13．mightn．力量；威力重点词汇会写1.virtuen．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质2．faintvi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的3．preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的4．tuitionn．(小组)教学；讲课5．feen．专业服务费；报酬6．unionn．协会；联合会；工会7．hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用8．colleaguen．同事；同僚9．clinicn．诊所；门诊部10．farawayadj.遥远的11．decaden．十年；十年期12．elsewhereadv.在别处；去别处13．publishvt.发表(作品)；出版14．staffn．员工；全体职员15．principlen．道德原则；法则；原则16．passiveadj.被动的；顺从的17．whispervi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传18．midnightn．子夜；午夜19．bitevt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤20．lipn．嘴唇21．chairmann．主席；主持人；董事长22．chainn．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条23．waitressn．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者24．spillvt.&vi.(spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出25．limpvi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走26．despairn．绝望vi.绝望；感到无望27．courtn．(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭28．incomen．收入；收益29．perprep.每；每一30．thereforeadv.因此；所以31．moraladj.道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意32．dilemman．进退两难的境地；困境33．moraldilemma道德困境34．entrustvt.委托；交付35．replacevt.接替；取代；更换拓展词汇会变1.illustratevt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→illustrationn．插图；图解；图示→illustratorn．插图画家2．marriagen．结婚；婚姻→marryv．(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶3．majorityn．大部分；大多数→majoradj.主要的vi.主修n．主修课程4．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn．抱怨；投诉5．respondvt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→responsen．反应；回答；回复6．scholarshipn．奖学金→scholarn．学者7．rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用→rejectionn．拒绝接受；否决8．appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn．约会；任命；委任→appointedadj.约定的；指定的9．electvt.选举；推选→electionn．选举；推选；当选10．tendvt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→tendencyn．趋势；趋向11．retirevt.&vi.退休；退职；退出→retirementn．退休→retiredadj.退休的12．savingn．节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款→savevt.救；节省；储蓄13．scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→scaryadj.令人恐惧的14．sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharplyadv.急剧地；严厉地→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快；使提高15．energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energyn．精力；活力；能量16．tensionn．紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tenseadj.紧张的；担心的；令人紧张的17．accidentn．事故；车祸；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地18．operationn．手术；企业；经营→operatevt.&vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→operatorn．操作员；话务员；经营者19．assistvt.帮助；援助→assistantn．助理；助手→assistancen．帮助；援助20．memoryn．记忆力；回忆→memoriz(s)evt.记住；记忆21．harmn．&vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmfullyadv.有害地→harmlessadj.无害的22．flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的→flexiblyadv.灵活地→flexibilityn．灵活性运用巩固提能1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoral(道德的)grain.”2．(剑桥高阶)Cleanwaterisaprecious(宝贵的)commodityinmanypartsoftheworld.3．Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecades(十年)todecimatealargepartoftheseresources.4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Staff(员工)incarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.5．(2022·全国甲卷)Whensheretired(退休)fromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shehasrecoveredhermemory(记忆力)．7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ancienthumanadultscouldnotopenandclosetheirlips(嘴唇)easily.8．(剑桥高阶)Sheleanedoverandwhispered(耳语)somethinginhisear.9．(朗文当代)Theunusualdesignswereprobablyimported(引进)fromIran.10．(2022·全国乙卷)Therefore(因此)，studentsshouldsparemoretimeforEnglishreadingratherthanwatchingmoviesorlisteningtomusictoomuch.11．Asisknowntous,it'savirtue(美德)togiveahandtothoseinneed,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.12．Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgiveussomeprecious(宝贵的)adviceonhowtoimproveouronlineEnglishschool.13．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hesniffledquietly,tears(眼泪)threateningtospillfromhiseyes.14．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,whetherhumanbeingswillbereplaced(replace)byrobotsinthefutureisindoubt.15．Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublished(publish)inthe1990s.16．GirlswhomajorinEnglishinourdepartmentareinthemajority.(major)17．TheresidentphysicianoftencomplainsabouthisworkingconditionsandI'mtiredofhiscomplaints.(complain)18．Manypeoplevotedforhimintheelectionandeventuallyhewaselectedaspresident.(elect)19．Seeingthescarywolf,childrenwereveryscared,butsomeadultsmanagedtoscarethebeastoff.(scare)20．Doctorsoperatedontheinjuredpersonimmediatelyandtheoperationwasverysuccessful.(operate)21．Whenheneededsomeonetoassisthim,hisassistantcametohisassistance.(assist)22．Theboyisalwaysenergetic.I'mcurioustoknowwherehisenergycomesfrom.(energy)23．Afterhisretirement，theretiredresidentphysicianmovedtothecountryside.(retire)24．Hehasbeensaving￥500fromhisincomeeverymonthandnowhis