2023-2024学年成都市金牛区中考英语二诊试题（含答案）

-2024学年九年级英语（下）半期教学质量测评英语注意事项：1.全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分；B卷满分50分；考试时间12分钟。2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区城书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A卷（共100分）第一部分听力部分（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）A.Seeyou. B.Howdoyoudo? C.Goodafternoon.A.Comeon. B.Thankyou. C.Soundsgood.A.Withpleasure. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Ihavenoidea.A.Goodluck. B.You,too.. C.Youareright.A.Yes,Ican. B.Yes,I’dliketo. C.Yes,please.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）ABCDE6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A.Chinese. B.English. C.Science.A.Adoctor. B.Anengineer. C.Acomputerprogrammer.A.Gototheparty. B.Haveapianolesson. C.Takeamathtest.A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.A.Ms.Miller’s. B.JimGreen’s. C.AlanBrowm’s.A.Theplace. B.Theweather. C.Thehat.A.6:30. B.7:00. C.7:30.A.BecauseLindafailedherexam.B.BecauseLindawatchedTV.C.BecauseLindawaslateforclassagain.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Fatheranddaughter.A.Ashoestore. B.Abookstore. C.Afruitstore.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）WhendoEnglishlessonsfinisheverymorning?A.11:00. B.11:30. C.12:00.Whatdothestudentsdointheafternoon?A.Theymustgototheartclub.B.TheycanonlyspeakEnglish.C.Theyarefreetodoanythingtheywant.Howsoonwilltheygettheresultsoftheexam?A.Inthreeweeks. B.Infourweeks. C.Infiveweeks.Whatarementionedbythespeaker?A.Lunchandactivities. B.Examsandexercise. C.Lessonsandbreakfast.What’sthespeakerspurpose?A.Totellaboutstudents’dailylife.B.Towishthestudentstohaveaniceday.C.Tointroducethelifeofthelanguageschool.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Fear26It’sastrongfeelingthatwehavewhenweareindangerorwhensomethingbadmighthappen.Itmayhelpus27passalldanger.Origin(来源)*Somefearsareinourbrainsfromaveryyoungage.*Somefearsaredevelopedafterwe28somethingbad.Solutions*Facesomethingwefear29.*Breathedeeplytorelaxourbodyandmind.*Havecommunicationwiththemostbelievablepeople.*30someotheractivitiesinsteadoffear.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题，计20分）A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）Thephotomakesmethinkof________triptoBeijinglastsummer.A.a B.an C.the—Isthisyourtextbook,Sally?—No,________isinmyschoolbag.A.mine B.yours C.hersIt’sgreatthatChinawonagainatthe2024WorldTeamTableTennisChampionships(锦标赛)________Februarythisyear.A.in B.on C.at—Look!AlanistalkingtoMissCheninfrontoftheschoolgate.—It________behim.Heisillinhospitalnow.A.must B.can’t C.couldNobodyworkedoutthemathproblembecauseitwasthe________oneofall.A.difficult B.moredifficult C.mostdifficultDon’ttalkwithyourpartnerinclass________youareaskedtodoso.A.after B.unless C.ifTangHongbo________isa48-year-oldastronauthasbeentoTiangongspacestationtwice.A.who B.which C.whoseWangHong________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyat9:00lastnight.A.watched B.waswatching C.iswatching—Sally,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivallastyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyoudid B.whereyouwent C.howyoufeltMadam,yourorder________ifyoudon’tpayforitin15minutes.A.iscanceled B.wascanceled C.willbecanceledB. 补全对话根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）A:Hi,LiTao.MayDayiscoming.41B:Notyet.42A:WhynotgotoE’meiMountain?B:43A:Ofcourse.It’swell-knowntopeopleinSichuan.B:Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.A:Right.Youcanseeclouds,rocksandlovelymonkeys.44B:Soundsgreat!Ican’twait.45A:Ihavetostayathometoprepareforzhonghao.B:Wishyougoodluck.A.Isitworthtravelingthere?B.Doyouhaveanyplanforit?C.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.D.Howwillyouspendyourvacation?E.I’mthinkingaboutgoingsomewherepeaceful.七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AAshowisheldinBaoji,ShannxiProvince.Thereare121ancientpillows__46__theWesternHanDynastyuntiltheearly20thcenturyonshow.Theshowshowshowpillowscanbemuchmorethanjustplacestoputourheadsonwhilewesleep.Ancientpillows,madeofdifferentmaterials,arenotjustdailythings.Thereareseveralideasabout__47__thesepillowsarehardratherthansoft.Oneideaisthathardpillowsbettersupporttheneckand__48__.Also,ceramic(陶瓷)pillowsare__49__andcanhelplowerbodytemperatures,makingpeoplefeelmorecomfortableinthesummerheat.InancientChina,pillowsexpressedpeople’sgood.__50__.Forexample,cat-shapedpillowswereasymbolofhopesthatacouplewouldenjoygoodhealthwhilegrowingoldtogether.A.during B.from C.betweenA.why B.how C.whenA.head B.back C.elbowA.warmer B.cooler C.harderA.feelings B.plans C.wishesBOneday,Iwasshoppingatastoreandmetaladygoingdownonherkneeslookingforaproductonthebottomshelf(架子).Whenshesawme,shequickly__51__togetoutofmyway.Isaidtoher,“Iaminno__52__.Goahead.”Shetoldmesheworkedatanearbyrestaurantwhile__53__foracertainbrand.Shewasonherlunchbreakandwasonlytryingtogetsomethingbeforeher__54__wasover.Sometimesthe__55__attherestaurantwereimpolitetoherandmykindnesswasagreatcomforttoher.Itoldher,“Theworldwillbeabetterplaceifweallact__56__towardeachother.Thosepeoplejustdon’trealizethattheiractionshaveaninfluenceonothers.”Sheasked,“Whatdoyoudowhenpeoplearenot__57__toyou?”“Ijustsmile.ThenItellthemthatIamdoingthebestthatIcan.Iusuallymake__58__feelbetterbythinkingtheyareprobablyhavingabadday.”“Thankyou,”shesaidwithabigsmile,“Yourwordsarehelpfultome.”Inourcommunication,Ishowedhertherewere__59__andkindpeopleintheworld.Ihopeshe__60__ourconversationeachtimesomeoneisimpolitetoher.A.stoodup B.setout C.passedbyA.time B.hurry C.troubleA.asking B.waiting C.searchingA.work B.break C.activityA.servants B.customers C.visitorsA.kindly B.normally C.differentlyA.cold B.friendly C.thankfulA.yourself B.myself C.themselvesA.nice B.lucky C.cleverA.misses B.forgets C.remembers第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Lastweek,studentsinNO.5MiddleSchooldidasurveyaboutstudents’weekendactivities.1,200studentstookpartinthesurvey.Moststudentsbelieveit’snecessarytodosomemeaningfulactivities.Somestudentsthinkthemostimportantthingistorelaxthemselvesafteraweek’shardwork.Aquarterofthestudentsliketoplaysports.Theythinkhealthalwayscomesfirst.Someprefertoplaycomputergames.Otherschoosetogotothemovies,gotothelibraryandsoon.Wearesurprisedtofindthelargestnumberofstudentsvisitthemuseuminstead.Wecanlearnmorefromthefollowingcharts.Whatdostudentsusuallydoonweekends?ReasonsforvisitingthemuseumNumberofstudentsMoststudentsthinkgettingsomerelaxationonweekendsisimportant.12%ofthestudentsliketoplaycomputergamesonweekends.80studentschoosetogotothemoviesaccordingtoChartI.Morestudentsvisitthemuseumlodoschoolsresearchratherthantorelax.AccordingtoChartI,wecaninferthatmoststudentswhovisitthemuseumlakelearningseriously.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AThevillagebasketballtournament(联赛)inTaipanvillage,Taijiangcounty,inGuizhouProvince,hasbecomepopularsincelastyear.PeoplecallitCun-BA.Theplayersincludefarmers,smallbusinessowners,driversandworkersinfactories.ManyvisitorsacrossChinacomeheretofindoutwhythecompetitionsaresopopular.Thevillagerscheerfortheplayersbyknockingonironpotsandbowls.Playersherefightforthehonoroftheirvillages,eventhoughtheprizeforwinnerscouldbelocalfarmproductsgivenawaybythevillagers.Taipanvillageinterestedabout50,0000visitorsduringlastsummer’smatches,andgotmorethan40millionyuanontourismindustry.It’smorelikeaculturalfestivalthanasportsmatch.Thevillagersdressintheirtraditionalclothes,showingethnic(少数民族的)culturesinthecompetition,suchasMiao-styledances.It’ssaidthatTaipanhasbecomeamodelplaceofsportsindustry.Inthefuture,Cun-BAhasthepotentialtogrowintoanationalcompetition,improvingtheconnectionoftownshipsandsmallcities.Manypeoplearequitesureaboutitandtheylookforwardtoit.“Thisisthemeaningofbasketballitself,whichnotonlyallowspeopletoenjoythesports,butalsointroduceslocalcustomsandtraditionstotheworld.Italsomakesadifferencetolocalproductsaswellaslocaltourism,”saidonereporterfromCCTV.WhomaytakepartinCun-BA?A.Visitorstothevillage.B.Peoplefromallwalksoflife.C.Professionalbasketballplayers.Whatmaypeoplegetiftheywinthegame?A. B. C.Whichofthefollowingscenecanyouseeduringthegame?A.VillagersdancehappilyinMiao-styleclothes.B.Villagersmakemealswiththeironpotsandbowls.C.Footballplayersfromdifferentvillagescompetewitheachother.Whichoftheblankscanbefledwiththeunderlinedword“potential”inParagraph3?A.Hefindsithardtomeethisfather’s________togetan“A”inthetest.B.Thekidhasgreat__________tobeamusicianbecauseshe’sgoodatsinging.C.Everyonehasthe__________toprotecttheenvironmentsinceweliveinthesameworld.What’sthetruemeaningofCun-BA?A.Ithelpsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.B.Itbringsvillagersandvisitorsclosertogether.C.Itimprovestheconnectionoftownshipsandsmallcities.BaListeningtofavoritesongscouldcutdownpeople’ssenseofpain,accordingtoanewstudyinFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthebestpainrelieverswerefoundtobesadandmovingsongs,thoughpeacefulandcheerfulmusiccanrelievepeople’spaininsomedegree.Playingmusicforpatientscancutdowntheuseofmedicine,makingthemmorerelaxed.b“Whenitcomestowalkinganddiabetes(糖尿病)risk,it’snotjusthowmuchyoudoit—it’salsohowfastyoumove”,anewstudyhasfound.Comparedwitheasywalking,thosewhowalkalanormalspeedhavea15%lowerrisk.Walkingata“fairlybrisk(相对快的)”speedmeansa24%lowerriskthanthosewhoeasilywalk.Andbriskwalkinghasthebiggestadvantage:a39%lowerrisk.cArecentstudyshowsregularInternetusecouldcutdowntheriskofdevelopingdementia(痴呆)inthoseover50.Theresearcherexplains,“Goingonlinemayhelptogetmuchknowledge,whichcanstopbrainagingandcutdowntheriskofdevelopingdementia.”ButusingtheInternettoomuchmayincreasetheriskofdevelopingdementia.dNewguidelinesfromtheInternationalSocietyofHypertension(SH)suggestmeditating(冥想)for45minuteseachdaytoTowerbloodpressure.TheISHsays“bodyandmind”goalsshouldbeconnectedwithcertainadvice,likecuttingdownonsalt,controllingwinedrinking,andexercisingoften.Thesethingsmakeadifferencetodealingwithbloodpressure.Whichkindofmusiccanrelievepeople’spainmost?A.Sadandmovingsongs. B.People’sfavoritesongs. C.Peacefulandcheerfulsongs.HowdoesPassagebintroducetheconnectionbetweenwalkinganddiabetes?A.Bygivingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bymakingcomparisons.What’sthepurposeoftheresearcher’swordsinPassagec?A.Totellthereasonwhygoingonlineandbetterhealthareconnected.B.Totelltheimportanceofgoingonlineasmuchaspossibleforoldpeople.C.Toexplainthereasonswhyoldpeoplehavetheriskofdevelopingdementia.Whichofthefollowingisnothelpfultodealwithhighbloodpressure?A.Drinklesswine.B.Eatsaltyfoodindailylife.C.Meditatefor45minuteseveryday.What’sthethemeofthefourpassages?A.Suggestionsforsomepatients.B.Achievementsinmedicalfield.C.Newfindingstodealwithsomehealthproblems.B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）Ifyoucan’tspellthewordc__________,youcanlookitupinadictionary.ZongQinghou,thefounder(创始人)ofWahahaGroup,passedawayonFebruary25th,2024,duetoakindofunknowns__________.Pleaseremindmewhentheticketsarea__________onlineasI’mlookingforwardtoseeingChengduRongchengplaylive.TheCaspianSeaisoftenm__________forsea,butactuallyit’sthebiggestlakeintheworld.SuYiming’sexcellentp__________duringthepastfewyearshavehelpedhimwingreatpopularity.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A:LiXin,haveyouwatchedanewsreportaboutthefireinNanjing?B:Oh,yes.Iheardaboutit.Itwas1byelectricbikes.A:It’ssoseriousandremindspeopletobecarefulaboute-bikes,2whencharging(充电)them.B:Yes.It’sreportedthatthegroundfloorofthebuildingusedasaparkinglotfore-bikesledtotherapid3ofthefiretothewholebuilding.Ithinkthepeople4forthisaccidentmustbepunished.A:Oh,it’sreallydangerousforpeoplelivingabove,butthosewhofinallystayedsafeinthisaccidentarereallylucky.B:Actually,somethingunexpectedmayhappenanytimeandnobodyknowswhatlies5.Solearningsafetyguidelinestodealwiththeminourdailylivesisnecessary.A:Exactly.Ourteachertaughtussomesafetytipsonearthquakeintheclassmeetingyesterday.B:Really?Earthquakeshappensuddenly,without6.Canyoutellmewhatyouhavelearned?A:OK.Beforeanearthquakehappens,weshouldchooseasafeplaceineachroomofourhome.Itcanbeunderastrongtableordesk.7,don’tforgettopracticetheearthquake“GoldenRule”often8thereisn’tanyearthquake.B:“Goldenrule”?What’sthat?A:It’s“drop,cover,andholdon”.Duringanearthquake,DROPwhereyouare,ontoyourhandsandknees.Thispositionprotectsyoufrombeingknockeddownandlowersyour9ofbeinghitbyfallingobjects.COVERyourheadandneckwithonearmandhand.HOLDONuntiltheshakingstops.B:Thanksforsharingthesesafetytips.It’simportanttobe10toprotectourselvesincaseofdifferentunexpectedsituations.三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）admireartcompletedancedisappointgreathighmadpatientsmoothsofttreasureIfyoutravelaroundChina,you’llfinddragonsalmosteverywhere.Forthousandsofyears,theChinesepeoplehavehadadeep1forLong,theChinesedragon.ManyChinese2havetriedtheirhandatpainingthedragon.OneofthemwasChenRong,agreatpainterinSongDynasty.HeiswidelyconsideredthebestofthedragonpaintersandhisNineDragonswasregardedasoneof3paintingsoftheChinesedragon.BorminFujianin1,200,heonceservedforthegovernmentinhishomeprovince.Hiscarer(事业)wasn’tgoingvery4.However,hewasknownforhistalentinpoetryandpainting.Chenusuallypaintedafterdrinkingwine(酒).Aftergettingdrunk,hewouldshout,takeoffhisscarf,putitininkandspill(泼出)theink.5onXuanpaper.Afterthat,thepainterwouldusebrushestopaintsomedetails6hiswork.NineDragonsshowsnineenergeticdragonsfeely7amongclouds,firesandmountains.Therearebothcrazydropsofinkandveryfinelines.Theyshowboththepainter’sfeelingofgreat8withhiscareerlifeandhisgreatskillsinbrushwork.NineDragons9inthepalaceinthepast.It’ssaidthatQianlongEmperor10praiseditandhelikeditsomuchthatheorderedapalacepaintertomakeacopyofit.四、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分）A. 补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5个小题，每小题1分；计5分）Amuch-usedhomeappliancesuddenlystopsworking.Youlookatithelplessly.1It’sahardquestionthatalmosteveryfamilyhasfaced.Therearesomanythingstoconsider,fromthecosttotheinfluencesontheenvironment.2Justimaginelivingwithoutafridgeinthesummer.Inarecentsurvey,morethan95percentofthe11,350peoplewhodidthesurveychosetorepairabrokenappliance.Onlythreepercentchosetoreplacetheappliance.Dideachofthemmakeasmartdecision?Inmyopinion,onegreatwayoflookingattheproblemistoworkoutthepresentvalueofyourappliance.Whenyoubuy8newhomeappliance,writedownitscostandthenumberofyearsyouexpectittolast.3Thiswilltellyouhowmuchvaluetheapplianceloseseachyear.Whentheappliancebreaksdown,youcanquicklyworkoutitspresentvalue.Ifarepaircostsmorethantheappliance’spresentvalue,youshouldreplacetheappliance.4Accordingtothistheory(理论),ifawashingmachinebreaksdownwhenitiseightyearsold,youshouldreplaceit.Forfridgesandovens,thatnumberisnine.Andforcleaners,it’sseven.Whatdoyouthinkofmytheory?5Haveyoueverfeltsorryaboutyourdecision?A.ShouldIrepairitorreplaceit?B.Dividethecostbythenumberofyears.C.Oryoumayconsiderhavingitrepaired.D.Butyoumaynothavemuchtimetomakeadecision.E.Comparetherepaircostwiththevaluelossoftheappliance.F.Howdoyoudecidewhethertorepairabrokenapplianceortoreplaceitnow?B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）TheSouthPoleisalwaysicy.TheAntarcticicesheet(南极冰盖)coversthousandsofmilesandAntarcticaisunder1.6milesofice.Recently,scientistshavediscoveredthatthelandundertheiceisalargehiddenlandscapethathasbeenfrozenformillionsofyears.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatundertheiceitisalandscapewithhillsandriverseverywhere.Thissecretworldisgreatlylarge,coveringacross12,000squaremiles.Timeseemstostopinthisfrozenworld,keepingitsmysteriesformillionsofyears.Toresearchthishiddenland,scientistsusedacooltechnologycalledradio-echosounding.It’slikesendingwavefromaspecialplaneflyinghighaboveAntarctica.Thesewavesbounceof(反弹)thelandbelow,creatingakindofmap.Thescientiststhenstudiedthismaptolearnmoreaboutwhatwashiddenundertheice.Scientistsalsolookedatsatelliteimages(图像).Satellitesarelikeoureyesinthesky,travellingaroundtheEarthandtakingpictures.Bystudyingtheseimages,apictureofthelandundertheiceappeared.Thishiddenworldwasn’talwaysicy.Alongtimeago,notonlyrivers,hills,andforestswerethere,butalsoitevenhosteddifferentformsoflife,includinganimalswalkingaroundandenjoyingthelandscape.Butthen,somethingunexpectedhappened.Thelandgotcoveredinice,feeingeverything.Thisfreezingeventhappenedmorethan34millionyearsago,makingitanancientlandscape.Now,scientistsarenotjustwonderingaboutthepast;they’realsoworriedaboutthefuture.They’reworriedaboutglobalwarming.TheworryisthattheiceinAntarcticamightmelt(融化),changingeverything.EventhoughtheEarthiswarmerthaninthepast,scientistshopeitwon’tgettoowarm.Thehiddenlandisquitefarfromtheice,givingsomehopethatitmightnotmelttooquickly.Yet,themysteriescontinue.Scientistsbelievethere’smorewaitingtobediscovered.Everyfactthatpeoplediscoveropensthedoortomorequestionsaboutourplanet’spastandfuture.TheMysteriesofAntarctica’sIceFactsabouttheAntarcticicesheet Factsaboutthehiddenland*Itcoversthousandsofmiles. *Itis7hills,riversandforests.*Itisover1.6miles6. *Ithasanareaof12,000squaremiles.*Ahiddenworldisunderit. *Millionsofyearsago,itwasa8place.*Ithasbeenfrozenforover34millionyears.9usedforresearch Scientists’worryandhope*radio-echosounding *FearthattheglobalwarmingwillmakeAntarcticicemelt.*satelliteimages *Hopethatthelocationofhiddenworldfromtheicecan10themelt.五、书面表达（计15分）最近，你校英文校刊就“养成好习惯”这一话题征稿，请根据以下图示，以“DevelopGoodHabits”为题投稿。注意：1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）；2.须全面反映图文信息；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.词数80左右。