2020年高考英语真题完形填空分类汇编含名校经典模拟题有答案

完形填空专项

2019年高考完形填空

1.12019•全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They41

withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,

changingthe43ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,Tm44abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer“natural

experiences.

However,Isoon45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46among

tonsofrubbish.Ifinda47mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmental

challengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro50、inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.Mountainsare51as

spiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53gothroughfive

ecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,

54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather55—lowcloudsenvelopethe

mountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,

000metersisthehighland57:gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.58youclimbintoanarctic-likezone

with59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphere

ofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring

42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters

43.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name

44.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy

45.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate

46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

47.A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean

48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary

49.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway

50.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight

51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded

52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose

53.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials

54.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto

55.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits

56.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add

57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake

58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally

59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial

60.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire

2.【2019・全国n】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtrip

home,followingaweekendofhunting.Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidethe

road.Hehad43tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.

Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthe

twodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47.Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.

Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.It

juststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers，face.

Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51

numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad

53theirdog.

Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.

Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.

EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotanandthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.

"It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogotothatkindof57Jsavs

LisaofEhlers9rescue58.

Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydogs,“saysEhlers.4lIfit

hadbeenmydog,Tdhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextramile.”

41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard

42.A.readB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping

43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted

44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff

45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued

46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on

47.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search

48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily

49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety

50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded

51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car

52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered

53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured

54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked

55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain

56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns

57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme

58.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team

59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close

60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.wiling

3.【2019•全国Hl】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlight

fromlateSeptembertomid-March-41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

Ofcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown'stourismoffice.

“Weseetheskyis43.butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker-it'slikeona44day.”

Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboring

peaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwinter

sunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledby

acomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindy

weather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown'scentral51.creatinganareaof

sunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight52、Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

"Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother/Rosays.nThetown

squarewastotally55.1thinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall

56thesunshineatthesametime.57、thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's

58residents.

"Ifsnotvery_59shesays,Hbutitisenoughwhenweare_60

41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely

42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice

43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide

44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm

45.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered

46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras

47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined

48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use

49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows

50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year

51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street

52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped

53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting

54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold

55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent

56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store

57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly

58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved

59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy

60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing

4.【2019.浙江】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the36theideais,themoreitgets

noticed.Andthafspreciselywhyone37Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.

BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving38ondiscarded（丢弃）food.Thethree-month1

900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchefs39ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeand

throughouttheworld.

Asyoucan40.thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants41tonsoffoodeachyear,much

ofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Only

aboutoneintenplaces43himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.

Forlegal44,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst45foodwaste.uSomepeoplehaveeven

46theirjobsbygivingmefood/'Dubanchetsaid.

What*s47interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchefscause.Berlinhasbeenthe

48whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto49atsome50

differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The50isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe51

exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.

"Ihavetogetfood52becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe53J

Dubanchetexplained.nIsmy54fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating/1

Heaimsto55hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'Hturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.

36.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler

37.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking

38.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably

39.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream

40.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember

41.A.storeB.cookC.shopforD.throwaway

42.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned

43.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold

44.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids

45.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hidingD.causing

46.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked

47.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely

48.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest

49.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump

50.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge

51.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable

52.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast

53.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort

54.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket

55.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish

5.【2019.北京】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhis

neighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.

Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen11freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.

Sincehefirststarted12hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas13amastonishing64,000miles,

andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous14withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.

Thestudentswhohe's15havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealso

gotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim

“Grandpa”.

TinaStern17ridesfromWilsonfbrallherfouryearsincollegeandthetripsmeantmuchmoretoher

thanjustfree18."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein19silenceorwithyour

headphoneson.^^Sternsaid."Heasksyouquestionsandactually20theanswers,sothenexttimeyouride

withhim,he'll21thosethings."

Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPoint

forCollege.Althoughthe22asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoften

goes23-toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.

Wilsonisthereto24them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetothenearest

storeandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever

25tobuythemameal.

Formanystudents,Wilson*shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely26forthemtobeableto

completetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto27vehicles

withparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas28themtocompletetheir

education-butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe29."IjustlovedrivingandIlove

thesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)30tobeapartofthesekids7lives,evenjustforafewhours,getting

toknowthemandhearingtheirstories.n

11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing

12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering

13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered

14.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.wandered

15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.conversations

16.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already

17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded

18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication

19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious

20.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers

21.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon

22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme

23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards

24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warm

25.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates

26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate

27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange

28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced

29.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment

30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience

6.【2019・天津】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.Icould

onlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome16station.

The17momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcostto

replacethe18ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.

Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband19itwhileIwason

thephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere?uIheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet,

withnotapenny20.SheleftbeforeIcould21makeittothedoortooffermythanks.

Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who22theladyasErinSmith.Without

23,1calledtothankher.Shesaidshe24mywalletonabusseat.She25thatgoingto

astranger'shousewasa26move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.nIfIwereinthat27I

wouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,“shesaid.

Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall28,butsheactuallywasn*ttheonlyone.Right

afterErin29mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum（论坛），

tryingtosee30anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwo

womenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.Tvenever31wordswiththose

momsbeyondsmalltalhbuttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat'snothow

thepeopleI32tendtoact.

333feelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone34whatalmost

anyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely35.

16.A.accessibleB.hiddenC.unknownD.convenient

17.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.eye-catchingD.heart-stopping

18.A.partsB.contentsC.detailsD.ingredients

19.A.ignoredB.answeredC.examinedD.interrupted

20.A.missingB.returnedC.remainingD.abandoned

21.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even

22.A.selectedB.appointedC.identifiedD.defined

23.A.delayB.alarmC.regretD.invitation

24.A.movedB.placedC.openedD.spotted

25.A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended

26.A.selflessB.riskyC.slowD.personal

27.A.siteB.directionC.situationD.atmosphere

28.A.crisisB.dangerC.threatD.failure

29.A.gotridofB.madeuseofC.hadcontrolofD.tookpossessionof

30.A.ifB.whereC.howD.when

31.A.recalledB.exchangedC.repeatedD.whispered

32.A.encounterB.followC.consultD.accompany

33.A.GoingawayB.TurningaroundC.Lookingback?D.Comingalong

34.A.intoB.againstC.overD.beyond

35.A.longingB.enthusiasticC.concernedD.grateful

712019江苏】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies（物种）thatare36everyday.

Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoing

outofexistence.

ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeen

intheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.

Bomataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas40byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoan

unexpected41.thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad42takenherselfasacraneand

becomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She43tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada44forkilling

someofthem,whichmadeit45forhertobecomeamother.

46.thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction（灭绝）ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheir

patienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda47ofartificialbreeding（人工繁殖）andnatural

reproduction.This48Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.

Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe49.moreeffortsmustbe

made,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50.andmanyotherspeciesappearheaded

towardextinction.51*noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,

equalrightstosurvive.

Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedus

the53:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir54heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirhearts

canbeabetter55.

36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing

37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove

38.A.abortionB.recreationC.reproductionD.administration

39.A.careB.eyeC.mindD.story

40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized

41.A.bonusB.consequenceC.victoryD.sacrifice

42.A.neverB.alwaysC.unluckilyD.cheerfully

43.A.likedB.refusedC.decidedD.hesitated

44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation

45.A.illegalB.inspiringC.importantD.impossible

46.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead

47.A.combinationB.collectionC.strategyD.system

48.A.forcedB.forbadeC.taughtD.enabled

49.A.defeatedB.gratefulC.assuredD.tolerant

50.A.itB.riseC.agendaD.decline

51.A.IncontrastB.AfterallC.BythewayD.Onthecontrary

52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify

53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward

54.A.brainsB.behaviorsC.servicesD.projects

55.A.guideB.treatC.exampleD.companion

2019年高考模拟试题

1.【东北三省四市2019届高三二模联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Chrisisacolumnist（专栏作家）atwhoselifeturnedupsidedownin2017.Chriswaswillingto

sharehisstorybuthisownprintdeadlinesmadeita（n）21taskforthistime.In2017Chrisfoundouthis

22conditionleftmuchtobedesiredandthatheneededakidneytransplant（移植）.Anypersonwould

havebeenlostinsuchasituationbutChristunedtotheplacewherehefeltmostcomfortable------Twitter.

Thewholeoperationthingtakeslotsofeffortsonadonor's（捐赠者）sideandChriscontinued23all

thedetailsonhisblogandFacebookaccount.Inthemeantime,hewas24atiresomeprocessof

hemodialysis（血液透析）25wasteandwaterremovalfromhisbloodanditgenerallytakes4hours.

26、19peoplerepliedtoChris'stweet（推特信息）！Theywerehislawyersorjustpeoplehemetat

somepartymonthsagoandevencomplete27Noneofthemwashisfamily,relativeorJusta28

friend.Justimagineallthesepeopleacceptingmedicalchecks,29theirbloodtypesandstuffofthekindto

makeagreat30toapersontheyhardlyknew!Oneperson31ideally-Scott.Strangelyenough

ScottandChrisnevermetinpersonbeforethe32andreallysaweachotherforthefirsttimeona

thanksgivingevening.BothmenfeltthatitwassomewhateasierforthemtolettheircommunicationflowonSocial

Media33acertainpointoftime.ScottsentChrisa34tweetevenafterthesuccessfuloperation.

WhenseeingScottfbrthefirsttimeonafamilydinnerChriscouldn'tsayallhewantedatfirstandhiswriting

talent35atonetime.

SocialMedia36worked!ChrishasahealthykidneynowthankstoScott,Twitter,Facebook,andthe

inventoroftheweb.Forsomepeople,37networksarepureevilorjusttimeconsumingblackholes,but

SocialMediawasoncea38forChris.Itisn'tjustaplacewherepeople39theirtimeonlonely

evenings.Forsomeofusitisalsooneoffewpathsthatcanleadtoacertainkindof40.

21.A.importantB.impossibleC.practicalD.official

22.A.