Unit1-Unit2知识点总结人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八英上Unit1总结Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAB重点单词及词类变形1.wonderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙的wondern.惊奇；奇迹wonderfully精彩地;绝妙地wonderv.想知道;琢磨wonderabout想知道；考虑2.enjoyableadj.enjoydoing享受做某事enjoyoneself玩地愉快3.decidev.决定;选定decisionn.decideon/uponsth.决定某事decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事;makeadecisiontodosth做决定某事4.buildingn.建筑物;房子5.trader/'treɪdə/n.商人traden.贸易；买卖v.做生意6.differencen.差别;差异differentadj.makeadifference有影响；有关系7.waitv.等待;等候waiter男服务员waitress女服务员重点词汇用法1.复合不定代词onebodythingsomesomeonesomebodysomethinganyeveryno1).复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数2).some...一般用语肯定句，any...一般疑否句3).形容词修饰不定代词，放不定代词后面如：somethingnew2.few、afew+可数名词复数little、alittle+不可数名词alittle=kindof+形/副词有点...fewlittle表示否定afewalittle表示肯定：第一二人称：形代+self/selves单数：myself；yourself；复数：ourselvesyourselves第三人称：宾格+self/selves单数：himself；herself；itself复数：themselvesteachoneself自学=learnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself玩的愉快hurtoneself伤着自己helponeselfto+食物自便...etooneself苏醒byoneself独自4.seem＋adj./n.似乎是……seem＋todosth.好像……Itseemsthat...好像……5.enjoydoingenjoyoneself玩的愉快enjoyableadj.enjoyablyadv.P11.stayathome呆在家里2.visitmuseum参观博物馆visitor参观者3.goonvacation==take/haveavacation/holidaybeonvacation在度假P24.gooutwith+某人和...一起外出5.studyforatest备考studyfor...为...学习6.longtimenosee好久不见7.quiteafewphotos很多照片8.whatabout=howabout后跟人称代词宾格或动词ing形式9.notreally并不是11.mostof+名词：做主语时，谓语动词单复数与名词一致P3Howdoyoulike+事物？=Howdoyoufeelabout+事物？=whatdoyouthinkof+事物13.myfirsttime我第一次...14.buy...for为...买(与for搭配的词：cookmake)15.theonlyproblemisthat...唯一的问题是...16.sb./sthhave/hasnothingtodobutdo...除了做...无事可做therebenothingtodobutdo...17.keepadiary记日记SectionB重点单词及词类变形18.decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事decideonmakeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事haveatry试一试tryout选拔tryon试穿20.feellikedoingsth.＝want/wouldliketodosth.希望做某事；喜欢做某事22.tradev.经商tradern.商人23.wonderv.想知道n.奇迹；奇观wonderfuladj.精彩的wonderfullyadv.24.differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与...不同differencen.差异；不同点makeadifferenceto对......有影响；起作用25.enoughadv.足够地；充足地enough+名词形/副词+enoughbeenough(forsb.)todosth对某人来说做某事足够……。26.wait...for等.....27.dislikedoing/todosth.不喜欢做....P528.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点get+to+地点(地点:here/there/home时,to去掉)29.玩的愉快：haveagoogtimedoingenjoyoneselfhavefundoingbehappytodosth30.ride....to....骑车去...（rode）31.walkupto走向...开始做某事start/beginwith以......开始33.toomany+可数名词复数：太多......toomuch+不可数名词muchtoo+形副词：太...34.rainhard下大雨35.becauseof+词组36.感官动词：smell，taste，look，feel，sound后接形容词P637.another+基数词+名词复数又....；再......基数词+more+名词复数38.thetopofthehill山顶39.learnsomethingimportant学到一些重要的40.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事remembertodosth.记得做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?重点单词及变形1.hardlyadv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚hardadv.努力地studyhard努力学习adj.困难的，坚硬的hardwork困难的工作2.healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的keephealthy保持健康反义词unhealthyhealthilyadv.健康地3.result结果；后果asaresult结果asaresultof......的结果4.mindn.头脑；想法；意见；心思wouldyoumindsth.你介意（做）某事吗？minddoingsth?介意（做）某事keepinmind牢记.....makeupone'smindtodo下定决心做某事5.diev.死；枯竭；消失过去式：died现在分词：dyingdeathn.死亡deadadj.没有生命的dieof死于....(自身疾病等内因)diefrom....死于....(灾害等内因)6.writern.作者；作家重点词组：1.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth.帮助某人（做）某事helponeselftosth自用食物等can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事withthehelpof=withone'shelp在……的帮助下2.onceamonth一月一次onceagain再次atonce立刻thinktwice三思3.What'syourfavouriteprogram？你最喜欢的节目是...4.bequitefull相当满5.Whatkindofdance什么类的舞蹈？6.haveto+动词原形不得不....7.befreetodo有空/自由做....inone'sfreetime在某人空闲时间内8.bebusywith/bebusydoingsth忙于做...9.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight？你每天晚上睡多少小时？10.asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事的情况asksb.todosth.让/要求某人做某事asksb.forsth.向某人要某物=askforsth.fromsb.百分之......单复同形常用结构：数词+percentof+名词3.theanswertothequestion...问题的答案thewayto.....去.....的路Thekeyto......的钥匙4.Itisadj(forsb)todosth对于某人来说做某事是……。Itisadjofsbtodosth5.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式7.spendtime/moneyonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth.花费...在某物上/做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth.花费某人...做某事pay...forsth.支付...买某物Sth.cost......某物花费...8.begoodfor对…有益begoodat擅长于begoodto对…友好begoodwith与…相处融洽1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务2.goshopping去买东西3.onweekends在周末4.howoften多久一次5.hardlyever几乎从不6.onceaweek每周一次7.twiceamonth每月两次8.gotothemovies去看电影9.eatahealthybreakfast吃健康的早餐10.usetheInternet使用因特网11.befree有空toobusy太忙12.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课13.swingdance摇摆舞14.playtennis打网球15.stayuplate熬夜16.atleast至少17.gotobedearly早点睡觉18.playsports进行体育运动19.begoodfor对...有好处20.gocamping去野营21.onetothreetimes一到三次22.not...Atall一点也不