词汇辨析综合练（名词-动词-副词-形容词新模考题）（原卷版）-2024中考英语二轮复习

1/1词语辨异（名词，动词，副词，形容词）（2024·江苏常州一模试题）1.Mariaisalwaysfullof________becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A.talent B.energy C.humour D.wealth（2024·天津河东区一模试题）2.—DoyouthinkDancanpassthetest?—Sure,hehasthe_________tofinishthework.A.time B.ability C.luck D.symbol3.Ifyouhavetolendmycameratoanyone,tellthemtouseit_________.A.recently B.properly C.probably D.mainly4.Heoften_________hisbookstoothers,soIwantto_________onefromhimtomorrow.A.lends；borrow B.lends；borrows C.borrows；lend D.borrow；lends5.Youdon’thaveto________everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessthemeaning.A.thinkof B.askfor C.lookup D.writedown6.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreally________becausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood.A.necessary B.patient C.nervous D.crowded（2024·上海奉贤区一模试题）7.It’sbad_________foramantosmokeintherestaurantwheresmokingisnotallowed.A.activity B.manners C.action D.movement（2024·山东滨州一模试题）8.—HowcanyouspeakEnglishsowell?—It’sofgreat________tospeakasmuchasyoucaneveryday.A.importance B.meaning C.improvement D.success9.—Thisroomcanbe________changedintoaguestroombyaddingasofa.—That’sagoodidea.A.simply B.truly C.hardly D.probably10.—Let’ssitdownand________theproblemfurther.—Iagree.It’snotagoodchoicetokeepawayfromit.A.compare B.expect C.consider D.encourage11.—Jack,itsmellssoterribleinyourroom.Canyou________yoursocksandwashthem?—Sorry,mom.I’lldoitrightnow.A.putoff B.takeoff C.getoff D.throwoff（2024·安徽凤阳一模试题）12.—Hi,Jack!Youshouldlearnhowto________yourselfwellwhenhearingbadnews.—OK!Butit’snotthateasy.A.prove B.control C.beat D.protect13.—What’sthe________oftheinternationalmeeting?—Todiscusshowtoprotectourenvironment.A.chance B.method C.purpose D.decision14.Thismagazineremindsreadershowtofacelifebravely________whenthingsdon’tseemtobegoingwell.A.especially B.nearly C.completely D.recently15.—Youmuststopplayingcomputergames,Nick.DoImakemyself________?—Sorry,Dad.I’llstopitrightaway.A.ready B.proper C.simple D.clear16.Moreandmorekindpeople________lotsofmoneytohelpthepoorchildreninthemountainvillage.A.putaway B.gaveaway C.threwaway D.tookaway（2024·安徽黄山地区一模试题）17.—Bobhasbeenmore________sincehejoinedthefootballclub.—Yes,hewassoquietinthepast.A.lively B.careful C.serious D.patient18.—AboyfromHefeimadeamodelplane________onhisowninlessthanamonth.—Withoutanyhelp?Heissoexcellent.A.nearly B.mostly C.partly D.totally19.AsPresidentXiJinpingnoted,studyistheladderofgrowthand________.A.progress B.lesson C.respect D.love（2024·河北沧州市联考一模试题）20.—WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative?—Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe________withthoserelatedcountries.A.relationship B.agreement C.environment D.information21.Shealwaysaredskirt.A.putson B.dressesup C.dresses D.wears（2024·江苏无锡锡山一模试题）22.Tospreadourtraditionalculture,manyteenagerscameupwithnew_________.Forexample,Suansuan,acollegestudent,haspostedover50videosonBilibilitoshowherloveforourculture.A.methods B.messages C.meanings D.medicines23.—WillJimgoclimbingwithusthisSaturday?—_______.Itdependsonwhetherhecanfinishhiswork.A.Exactly B.Correctly C.Certainly D.Probably24.Tomysurprise,thepersonIspoketointhehall________tobemynewteacher.A.cameout B.turnedout C.turnedinto D.stayedout25.Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized26.Thecompanycangiveyoumorechances_________moremoney.A.assoonas B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.aspossibleas（2024·安徽安师联盟一模试题）27.—Thegirl’sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour________inyesterday’sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn’thelpcheeringforher.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position28.Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.tired B.cheerful C.upset D.worried29.—Let’sgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Whatdoyou________?—Howaboutfishandchips?A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist30.Short-formvideoscan________catchpeople’seyes.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously（2024·湖北武汉统考试题）31.—Ithinkyou’llshowgreat________inallkindsofstamps.—You’reright.Myhobbyiscollectingthem.A.hobby B.surprise C.interesting D.interest32.—Hi,Gina.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit’s__________.A.difficult B.boring C.healthy D.interesting33.WangNan________about500yuanforthisbackpack.Ithinkitwaskindofexpensive.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid34.Stoptalking!Lookatthesignonthewall.It________usnottotalkloudlyhere.A.orders B.advises C.teaches D.warns35.Assoonasyou________anidea,never________writingitdown.A.thinkof;turnoff B.pickup;cutoff C.comeupwith;putoff D.totakeout;cleaningup（2024·吉林长春绿园区一模试题）36.Youaresupposedto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.cutoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.putoff37.—Whydoyouwanttotakeyourmothertoanotherhospital?—Becausethedoctorsherecan’tsay________what’swrongwithher.A.quickly B.wisely C.simply D.exactly（2024·江苏淮安金湖县一模试题）38—Terry,________fromyourmobilephonewhenyourfatheristalkingtoyou.—OK,Iwill.A.lookaround B.lookout C.lookdown D.lookup39.The_________ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A.invention B.instruction C.discovery D.method（2024·江苏连云港市一模试题）40.TheBBCdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet_________DutoWilliamShakespeare,oneofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.A.considers B.connects C.compares D.complains41.Thiskindofinstrumentis_________designedfordisabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.closely B.heavily C.smoothly D.specially42.It_________thatthemanofgreatwealthhadnothingtodowiththemurder.A.putout B.turnedout C.carriedout D.brokeout（2024·江苏省扬州市邗江区一模试题）43.AllyouneedtomakeChatGPTworkforyouistogivesomeclear________beforeitdoesitsmagic.A.instructions B.inventions C.introductions D.conditions44.Jackisnotamanofhiswords.Ihopehecan________hispromisenexttime.A.turnout B.comeout C.putout D.carryout45.—Dad,Ihavelostthesingingcompetition.Ican’tfeelworsenow.—Dear,cheerup!Iknow________howyoufeel.ButIbelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.A.properly B.exactly C.widely D.closely46.TheseyearsYangzhouhasattracted________visitorsfromallaroundthecountry.A.agreatdealof B.thenumberof C.anumberof D.aplentyof（2024·江苏扬州树人学校一模试题）47.—Sandy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Ihavewrittendownsomething_________init.A.perfect B.practical C.private D.pleasant48.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal________willimproveyourEnglishskillsmoregreatly.A.experiences B.situations C.events D.positions49.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers（网络主播）.—Yes.They’retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmersto____________

productsales.A.compare B.improve C.afford D.provide50.Manystudentshavedifficulty________withtheirparents,whichcausestroubleintheirlife.A.communicate B.tocommunicate C.communicating D.communicated（2024·青海海东市一模试题）51—Doyouoften________yourchildren,Mrs.Li?—Never.Theyareallverygoodinmyheart.A.lose B.compare C.find D.ask52.—Hi,Gina.WhydoyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit’s__________.A.difficult B.boring C.healthy D.interesting53.—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention（2024·天津滨海新区一模试题）54.—Youlook_________.What’sup,sir?—Ican’tfindmyticket,butit’stimetocheckin.A.worried B.hungry C.sleepy D.tired55.Peterwantsto________amusicclubbecausehelikessinging.A.protect B.produce C.join D.receive56.—Lookatmystamps.—Theyarebeautiful!You’vegotawonderful________.A.instruction B.description C.expression D.collection57.MyfriendDavid_________withanewcomputergameandaskedtoplayitonmydad’scomputer.A.wokeup B.cameround C.threwaway D.pointedout（2024·天津红桥区一模试题）58.MissBaiaskedustomakeaposteraboutTomb-sweepingDayandfindsomepicturesshowingthe___________.A.festival B.sale C.meal D.exercise59.Thefirefighters(消防员)musttrytheirbesttokeepeveryone____________.A.rich B.ready C.asleep D.safe60.ZhangSijiaisavolunteer.Sheoften__________litterintheparknearherfriend’shouseatweekends.A.cheers B.spends C.collects D.turns61.WangHuiisapopularmonitor.He___________hisclassmatesandteachers.A.getsonwellwith B.takespartin C.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof（2024·重庆沙坪坝一模试题）62.—I’dliketoknowthe________whyyou’resolate.—BecauseIgotuplate.A.result B.reason C.news D.fact63.—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare___________.A.extra B.free C.spare D.equal64.(2023·山东滨州)—What’syoursecretofwritingsowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofLuXunhadastrong

________

onmeasachild.A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence65．—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews66.Youcanseetheinourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A．doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability67.—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport68.—What'sthe________oftravelingbybike?—Itcansavemoney，keepushealthyanddoesnotpollutetheair.A.purposeB.suggestionC.advantage D.knowledge69.—Theygavetheirdifferent___________onyournewplanlastnight.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?—Mostofthemarepractical,andI’dliketoacceptthem.A.reasonsB.commentsC.resultsD.excuse70．Asuddenwindfall，whichmakesamangetrichquickly，maybreakthebalanceofaperson'slife."Windfall"inthesentencemeans______.A．advantage B．discovery C．agreement D．wealth71．Ifyoudon'tknowhowtofixthemachine，justfollowthe______．A．introductionsB．resolutions C．predictions D．instructions72.ThoughZhongNanshanisinhiseighties，hemakesgreat__________tothemedicaldevelopment．Ican'tagreemore．Heismyhero．A．celebrationB．conversation C．contribution D．collection73.(2023·湖北荆州)—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn’tit?—Yes,it’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo_______.A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful74.(2023·湖北荆州)—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_______.—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A.suddenly B.sadly C.badly D.happily75.(2023·江苏无锡)Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high76.(2023·沈阳)Thedeliciousfoodand________waitersmadeushappywiththerestaurant.A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite77.(2023·山东滨州)—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly78.（2023·江苏宿迁一模）Theboyusedtobeshy,butnowheisgettingmore________andwillingtotakepartinschoolactivities.A.active B.curious C.creative D.friendly79.（2023·江苏杨州一模）—Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience.—Ican’tagreemore._______whenyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.Simply B.Exactly C.Specially D.Especially80．—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardbyyourself?Hewill________loveit.A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly81.—Howdoyouhavesuchalargevocabulary?—Youneedtouseyourbreaktime________.A．wisely B．directly C．seriously D．completely82.—Canyoutellthekindofmeathere?Muttonandbeeflookquite________.—Sure.Justsmellcanhelpyou.A.proper B.normal C.correct D.similar83.(2023·湖北荆州)—Hangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.—Right.Playerswill_______infortysports,suchasswimming,tabletennisandvolleyball.A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise84.(2023·武汉)—Sally________intotheroleofourgroupleader.—Really?I’mexpectingfreshairandnewideasfromher.A.ran B.broke C.stepped D.looked85.(2023·湖北黄石)InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.Peoplemay________fourseasonsinoneweek.A.organize B.describe C.check D.experience86.(2023·山东滨州)—Ourparentsoften________

usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.—That’strue.Asteenagers,weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise87（2023·江苏泰州一模）—HowlongdoesittaketogettoTaizhoufromNanjingbytrain?—Maybeonehour.Butwhynot________itonBaidu?A.fix B.design C.look D.check88.(2023·安徽黄山一模)Thenewly-openedsupermarket________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.offers B.gives C.provides D.shows89.（2023·江苏锡山一模）—Ihearyou’reorganizingatriptothegamenextweek._________mein!—Noproblem.JustkeepintouchonWeChat.A.Matter B.Leave C.Count D.Mind90.Thehugefire______thewholefactoryandkilled121workers.A.kept B.protected C.destroyed D.damaged91.Theyallwhythelittlegirlcouldsin