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2024年山西省太原市中考英语一模试卷一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)5.(1分)二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.(1分)A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.(1分)A.It'sexciting.B.It'sboring.C.It'sinteresting.8.(1分)A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehastheflu.9.(1分)A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.10.(1分)A.Sheisgladtocometotheparty.B.Shehasameetingaftertheparty.C.Shehasnotimetogototheparty.三、语篇理解(每小题5分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.(5分)(1)Whatdotheyoungman'sparentsdo?A.Clothescleaners.B.Managers.C.Housekeepers.(2)Howoftendidtheyoungmanhelphisparents?A.Always.B.Sometimes.C.Never.(3)Whatwastheyoungmanaskedtodo?A.Towashclothes.B.Tolearnsomeskills.C.Tocleanhisparents'hands.(4)Whydidtheyoungmancryatthemanager'sofficethenextmorning?A.Becausehegotthejobashewished.B.Becausehewasmovedbyhisparents.C.Becausethemanager,treatedhimrudely.(5)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Fullpreparationsleadtosuccess.B.Agoodjobrequiresmanylifeskills.C.Caringforourfamilyisourresponsibility.四、听力填空(共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,填写下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。12.(5分)TheinterviewwiththeheadcoachofChinesewomen'sbasketballteamAchievements•Ourteamwon(1)placeattheFIBAWomen'sWorldCuplastyear.•InFebruary,wegotthe(2)totheParisOlympics.ChallengeThereareno(3)teamsintheOlympics.Efforts•Onlywhenwe(4)preparecanweplayatourbest.•Everymemberoftheteamwill(5)forwardtheteam'sspiritandtradition.五、补全对话(共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。13.(5分)(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirproject.)Hi.Youtwo.Haveyoufinishedmakingtheposters?Notyet.(1)Whatisitabout?(2)WearegoingtoFenheWetlandParkthisSaturday.Soundsgreat.(3)Certainly.(4)Acamera.Wearegoingtotakethephotosofseagullsandotherbirds.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?(5)OK.A.CanIjoinyou?B.Protectingthewetland.C.WhatshouldItakewithme?D.Ouractionscanmakeadifference.E.Butwehavealreadydecidedthetopic.F.Whatareyourideasforsolvingtheseproblems?G.Let'smeetat8atthebusstationinHanxiguanStreet.六、完形填空(共8分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14.(8分)Billshowedagreatinterestincomputergames.Onedayhisfatherchallengedhim.Hesaid,"Spendaday(1)usinganytechnology.Justenjoythesimplethingsaround.Ifsuccessful,youwill(2)mywatchthathasbeenpasseddownthroughmygreatgrandfather.Iknowyoulikeitverymuch."Billagreed(3)andkepthimselfawayfromthedigitalworldforaday.Hespentthedaywalking,playingwithfriendsandswimmingintheriver.Afterthat,hewassohappyandexcited.Herealizedhowmuch(4)simplethingscouldbring.Whathedidn'tknowwasthathisfatherhadaseriousillness.Whenthedaywasdone,Bill(5)home,happywiththesuccess.Butthehappinessturnedtosadness(6)hefoundhisfatherhaddied.Anotenearbysaid,"I'msorryIcannolongerexperiencethehappytimeinlifewithyou.Enjoyeachlittlemoment,myson.Liveeverydaylikeitisyourlastday.Soyouwon'thave(7)likeIdid."Feelingsad,Billunderstoodthedeepmessage.Timegoesbyfastandsimplemomentsarethemost(8).Don'twasteyourlife,andtrytoenjoyeverymoment.(1)A.byB.againstC.without(2)A.affordB.receiveC.create(3)A.infearB.inangerC.inexcitement(4)A.moneyB.pleasureC.information(5)A.leftB.returnedC.missed(6)A.asB.ifC.before(7)A.dreamsB.regretsC.chances(8)A.specialB.properC.awful七、阅读理解(这一部分共有五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题10分,共52分)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15.(10分)ClassTwowonfirstprizeintheBlackboardNewspaperCompetitionbecauseitstopiciswellchosen.Let'shavealook.MyFavoriteChineseAncientPoemsPoet:YueFeiPoem:FullRiverRedYueFeiwasagreathero.Heledhisarmytorecovermuchofthelostlandofthecountry.Thepoemexpressedhisdeeploveforhiscountry.I'mfullofadmirationforYueFei.Hisspiritofservinghiscountrywithtotalloyalty(忠诚)hasagreatinfluenceontheChinesepeople.﹣﹣ZhouKefanPoet:SuShiPoem:HuntingatMizhouLovingthecountrywasanimportantpartofSuShi'slifeandheshowedhisloveandcareforthecountryandpeopleinhispoems.This,poemtellsushisstronghoptoprotectthecountryandthewishforvictory.Suismyidolandhisattitude(态度)towardlifeinfluencesmealot.﹣﹣XuHuiPoet:DuFuPoem:Spring.VewDuFuexperiencedthegreatchangesofTangdynastyfromitsrisetofall.Somostofhispoemswroteabouthiscareandloveforthecountry.Thispoemdescribeshisdeepsadnessatthebrokencountry.IlovereadingDuFuspoemswhichhelpmehaveadeeperunderstandingofthehistoryofTangdynasty.﹣﹣HeWen(1)ClassTwowonfirstprizeintheBlackboardNewspaperCompetitionbecauseof.A.itscreativeformB.itsdirectdescriptionC.itswell﹣chosentopic(2)YueFei'sspiritisto.A.lovehisfamilywholeheartedlyB.careforthepeopleinhiscountryC.servehiscountrywithtotalloyalty(3)SuShi'spoem,HuntingatMizhou,mainlytellsabout.A.hislifeexperiencesB.hisattitudetowardchangesC.hishopetoprotectthecountry(4)HeWenthinksDuFu'spoemscanhelphim.A.knowaboutpeople'scareandworrywellB.understandthehistoryofTangdynastybetterC.learnaboutthegreatinfluenceofancientpoems(5)Somethingdescribedinthesethreepoemsincommonis.A.theloveforthecountryB.thehopeforthefutureC.thewishforvictory七、请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.(10分)ElectrictricyclesaresomethingcommonlyseeninChina,especiallyinthecountryside.Surprisingly,aChinese﹣madeelectrictricycleappearedonthestreetsofanAmericanTownandthathasdrawnpeople'sattention.ThetricyclewasactuallyagiftfromaChinese﹣Americanwomanforherfather﹣in﹣lawarousedtheinterestofthelocals.Thewomanrecordedthetricycle'sfirstjourneydownthetown'sstreetsinhervideo.Itsunusuallookandtheunmistakable"pleasebecarefulwhenreversing(倒车)"warningcaughttheattentionofmanypeople.Thetricycle'scoolandpracticaldesign(设计)wassopopularwiththelocalsthattheytookphotosofitandsomeeyenaskedhowtobuyone.MoreandmoreAmericanshavebecomeinterestedinthesetricycles.CCTVNewsreportsthatordersfortheelectrictricycle,producedbytheXishanElectricVehicleIndustrialParkinWuxi,JiangsuProvinceinChinaTheheadofaWuxi﹣basedmotorcyclecompanysaysthebigincreaseincustom(定制的)ordersfromtheUSshowsthatthecompany's20yearsofexpertknowledgeandtechnologyhavebeentested.Thecompany'sresearchanddevelopmentteamhasmanagedtomakeitsproductsmeetthedifferentneedsofdifferentinternationalmarketsincludingAmericaandEurope,makingsurethateachtricycleisperfectlysuitedtoitsnewenvironment.(1)Whereisthetricyclemade?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InEurope.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aroused"mean?A.开启B.激发C.培养(3)WhydomanyAmericanslikethetricycle?A.Becauseit'scoolandpractical.B.Becauseit'spopularandcommon.C.Becauseit'sunusualandunmistakable.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThenumberoftricyclebuyersinAmericaisrising.B.Americansaretestingthecompany'stechnologynow.C.It'seasyfortheChineseproductstogetintothemarkets.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofChineseTricyclesB.ThePopularityofChineseTricyclesinAmericaC.TheTradeofTricyclesBetweenChinaandAmerica七、请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。17.(10分)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项ChopsticksareakindofeatingtoolsusedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina.(1)AndtheyareconsideredasasymbolofChineseculture.(2)Wehavechopsticksofgold,silver,wood,stoneandsoon.ItwassaidthatinancientChina,silverchopstickswereoftenusedbykingsandemperorstocheckwhetherthefoodwasbadorharmful.InsomeareasinChina(3)ManyfamilieswillchoosetoputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinneronNewYear'sEveasawayofwishingforluck.Confucius(孔子)advisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknives.Hethoughtthekniveswouldremindpeopleofcoldweaponswhichmeankillingandviolence.(4)It'ssaidthatusingchopstickscanincreasefingers'flexibility.Ifweoftenusechopsticksatdinner,itwillmakeourfingersdoeverythingfreely.(5)Manywesterners,businessmenandtouristswouldchoosechopstickswheneatinginChina.A.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.B.Chopstickscanbemadeofdifferentmaterials.C.Theyhopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon.D.Someexpertsalsobelievethatitcanimprovememory.E.Theyarepairsofstickswiththesameshapeandlength.F.Sohesuggestedusingwoodenchopsticksonthediningtable.八、请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。18.(10分)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中Wehumanscanexpressemotions(情绪)bytellingothershowwefeel,butwhataboutanimals?Howdoanimalsexpresstheiremotions?InfactHumansoftenchangefacialexpressionsdependingonwhetherweexperienceapleasanteventornot.Animalsshowthesechanges,too.Forexample,changesintheearpositionortheamountofthewhiteoftheeyescanshowlevelsofpainorfearindifferentdegrees.Anotherexampleofanimalbehaviorthatisconnectedwithemotionsisvocalizations(发声),whichcanshowstressinmanyanimals.Weknowthisistrueforhumans,too.Imagineyouaresingingasonginfrontofmanypeople,goatsandcowsalsochangewhentheseanimalsareunderstress,forexamplewhentheyareseparatedfromthegroup.Itseemsthatanimalsreact(反应)totheirenvironmentsmuchashumansdo.So,wecanguessthatanimalscanfeelemotions.Thismightencourageustoseriouslythinkagainabouttheenvironmentsinwhichwekeeptheanimalsthatareunderourcare﹣onfarms,wecanimprovetheseenvironmentsaswellashuman﹣animalrelationships.It'sthoughtthatanimalscan'ttellhowtheyfeel.Butinfact,theycan(1)theiremotionslikehumans.Humansoftenusefacialchangestoshowwhetherwearepleasedornot.Sodoanimals.Theyshow(2)levelsofpainorfearthroughchangesintheearpositionortheamountofthewhiteoftheeyes.Justlikehumans,manyanimalsshow(3)andnervousnessthroughvocalizations.Animalscanfeelemotions.Soweshould(4)rethinkabouttheenvironmentswhereanimalsarekeptunderourcare.Ifwecanbetterunderstandanimals'reactiontotheirenvironments,wecanimprovetheseenvironmentsandthe(5)withanimals.十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。19.(12分)请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务。Glaciers(冰川)areformedinareasofhighsnowfallinwinter'andcooltemperaturesinsummer.Theyarelargeriversoficethatmovesslowlyoverland.Theycancomeinlotsofdifferentshapesandsizesfromsmallglaciersfoundinmountainswhichmayonlybeafewmeterswide,tolargeglacierswhichareoverhundredsofthousandsofkilometers.About10%oftheworld'slandiscoveredbyglaciers.Theyserveasnaturalreservoirs(水库)because75%ofallthefreshwaterintheworldisfrozeninglaciers.That'swhyglaciersarequiteimportant.Scientistsbelievethatthedisappearanceofglacierswillleadtomoreseriousresultsinthenearfuture.Therewillbemoreearthquakes.Largeglaciersstopsmallearthquakesbecausetheplates(板块)can'tmovemuchunderthesehugeobjects.InSoutheastAlaska,someglaciersaregoneandthelandislifted.SotheplatescanmovemorequicklyVolcanoeswillbecome"hot"again.Volcanoes(火山)arewakingupbecauseofthedisappearingglaciers.Evenvolcanoesthatweren'tlivelyhavebrokenoutforseveraltimesinrecentyears.Scientistssaidthattheglaciershavesomethingtodowithit.Thevolcanoeswillbecome"hot"againaftertheglaciersgetthin.▲Forexample,coral(珊瑚)growsinsaltwater.Toomuchfreshwaterisnotgoodforcoral.PeopleSomethingmustbedone.Manypeoplearenowlivingalow﹣carbonlifewhichisawayoflivingwithlesscarbondioxide(CO).Forexample,theyprefertotakepublictransportation(排放),glacierswillexistforalittlelongerandcontinuetoservehumans.(1)Whatareglaciers?(2)Whyareglaciersimportant?(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthechart(图表)?(4)Howdoglaciersinfluencevolcanoesaccordingtothetable?(5)Pleasefillintheblankwithapropersentence.(6)What'stheadvantageofalow﹣carbonlifestyle?Asstudents,whatelsecanyoudotolowercarbondioxideemissions?八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文,A篇有五个小题,每小题10分,B篇有十个小题,每小题10分,共20分)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。20.(10分)Wearereadytolistentoyourvoices.Hereareafewmorepeople(1)toldusabouttheirlife,theirideas,theirfeelingsandtheirstories.ZhangTao,a15﹣year﹣oldboyfromTaiyuancity,tellsus:WhenIamintrouble,Idon'tliketotalkwithmyfriends.Actually,there(2)somechallengesformeatschoolthisyear,andIreallyneedtodomybest.IfIdon'tstudyhard,Iwon'tpassmy(3).Myteachersadvisemetoturntoothersforhelp,especiallymyfriends.Theirsupportmeansalottome.IthinkIwilltellthemIneedtheirhelp.MyteachersalsosaythatImustsharemyproblems(4)peoplesothattheycanhelpmeout.*Tell:That'sgreatnews,ZhangTao.Webelieveinyou!(5)peopletalkwitheachother,theywon'tbeabletosolvetheirproblems.Sharingyourproblemsisoneofthebestsolutions.九.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。21.(10分)youkissrealbeautypraisefinishwelltheysavedecidemethoddevelopXiaoHualovestodraw,butheseldomputshispensandpaperinorder.Everytimehe(1)drawing,thefloorisinamess,whichmakeshismumunhappy.Soshewantstoeducatehim(2)goodhabits,butshedoesn'tknowhowtomakehimlisten.Oneday,hismumreadanarticlesayingthatparentsshoulduseproper(3)toencouragechildren'sgoodbehavior.Parentsarenotsuggestedusingpunishmenttostopkids'badbehavior,Shemadea(4)togiveitatry.XiaoHuadrewanotherpicturethenextday.Hismotherlookedatitandfounditwas(5).Shesaidexcitedly,"Son,youareamazing!Ievenwanttotakeaphotoofthisdrawing."XiaoHuawascheerfulandasked,doyoulikemydrawing?"Hismumnoddedandsaid,"Ofcourse.I(6)likeit.Lookattheselivelyflowers,cutebirdsandlightcloudsyoudrew.Youareatalentedartist."MumtoldXiaoHuathereasonswhyhe(7),makinghimunderstandwhatwasgoodabouthisdrawing."Younotonlydidyourdrawingwell,butalsodidsomethingeven(8)."Themumcontinued,"Look,youorganizedyourpensandpaper(9)intherightorder.Thiswaythefloorwillbecleanenoughandthereisnoneedformetodoextra.cleaning.Youareathoughtfulgoodchild."Aftersayingthat,themum(10)him.Sincetheneverytimeafterdrawing,XiaoHuavoluntarilytidiesuphisthings.九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。22.(15分)课间10分钟是学生消除学习疲劳,放松身心的时间。为了有效利用课间10分钟,缓解学生的疲劳,某校以"Whatshouldwedoduringthe10﹣minutebreak?"为主题,对本校600名学生进行了调查假如你是该校学生,请结合以上图表信息,用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括:(1)简要说明图表内容;(2)结合自己的经历,谈谈课间活动的重要性。要求:(1)词数不少于80词,首句已给出,不计入总词数;(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。______

2024年山西省太原市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、语篇理解(每小题5分,共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、听力填空(共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,填写下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。12.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、补全对话(共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。13.【分析】这是一段关于讨论去湿地公园的对话。【解答】(1)根据Haveyoumakingposters?)可知这里回答与制作海报有关,E(但是我们已经决定好主题了,故选E。(2)根据Whatisabout?)可知下文回答要做的主题,B(保护湿地,故选B。(3)根据Certainly.(当然。)可知上文询问可以加入吗,A(我能加入你们吗,故选A。(4)根据Acamera.(一部相机,结合选项?)符合情境。(5)根据Whenandshallmeet?)可知下文回答见面时间和地点,G(让我们8点在汉西关街道公交站见面,故选G。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。六、完形填空(共8分)请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14.【分析】本文讲述了比尔对电脑游戏表现出极大的兴趣。一天,他的父亲向他挑战。他说,"花一天时间不使用任何科技产品。享受身边简单的东西就好。如果做到的话,你会收到我从曾祖父那里传下来的手表。我知道你很喜欢。"比尔兴奋地同意了,并有一天远离了数字世界。他一整天都在散步,和朋友一起玩,在河里游泳。之后,他是那么的开心和激动。他意识到简单的事情能带来多少快乐。他不知道的是他的父亲得了一场重病。一天结束后,比尔带着成功的喜悦回到了家。但是当他发现父亲已经去世时,快乐变成了悲伤。旁边的一张纸条上写着:"很抱歉我不能再和你一起体验生活中的快乐时光。享受每一刻,我的儿子。把每一天都当成你的最后一天来过。所以你不会像我一样后悔。"比尔感到悲伤,理解了其中的深刻含义。【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:花一天时间不使用任何科技产品;B.对抗。根据Justthethings,花一天时间不使用任何科技产品。(2)考查动词。句意:如果做到的话。A.支付得起;C.创建successful(如果做到的话)和Iyouitmuch(我知道你很喜欢它)可知。故选B。(3)考查短语。句意:比尔兴奋地同意了。A.恐惧;C.兴奋knowlikevery,比尔兴奋地同意了。(4)考查名词。句意:他意识到简单的事情能带来多少快乐;B.快乐。根据Hethewalkingwithandinriver.After,hesoand,和朋友一起玩。之后。)可知。故选B。(5)考查动词。句意:一天结束后。A.离开;C.错过spentday,playingfriendsswimmingthethatwashappyexcited.(他一整天都在散步,在河里游泳,他是那么的开心和激动,一天结束后。故选B。(6)考查连词。句意:但是当他发现父亲已经去世时。A.当......的时候;C.之前theturnedsadness...hehishad,快乐变成了悲伤)可知,快乐变成了悲伤。(7)考查名词。句意:所以你不会像我一样后悔;B.后悔。根据I'mIcanlongerthetimelifeyou.Enjoylittle,myeverylikeislast。享受每一刻。把每一天都当成你的最后一天来过,所以你不会像我一样后悔。(8)考查形容词。句意:时间过得很快。A.特别的;C.糟糕的wastelifetryenjoymoment.(不要浪费生命。)可知,简单的时刻是最特别的。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。七、阅读理解(这一部分共有五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题10分,共52分)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。15.【分析】短文讲了三个诗人的诗,及其表达的情感。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段ClasswonprizetheNewspaperbecausetopicwell,在黑板报比赛中得了一等奖,在黑板报比赛中得了一等奖。(2)细节理解题。根据表格二Thepoemexpressedhisdeeploveforhiscountry.I'mfullofadmirationforYueFei.Hisspiritofservinghiscountrywithtotalloyalty(忠诚)hasagreatinfluenceontheChinesepeople.(这首诗表达了他对祖国深深的爱。他全心全意为国家服务的精神对中国人民影响很大。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据表格三LovingcountryanpartSulifehehisandforcountrypeoplehis,poemusstrongtotheandwishvictory.(爱国是苏一生的重要组成部分。这首诗告诉我们他保护国家的坚强意志和对胜利的渴望。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一个表格IreadingFuswhichmeadeeperofhistoryTang,这使我对唐代历史有了更深入的了解。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据表格二Thepoemexpressedhisdeeploveforhiscountry.I'mfullofadmirationforYueFei.Hisspiritofservinghiscountrywithtotalloyalty(忠诚)hasagreatinfluenceontheChinesepeople.(这首诗表达了他对祖国深深的爱。他全心全意为国家服务的精神对中国人民影响很大thewasimportantofShi'sandshowedlovecaretheandinpoems.Thistellshishopprotectcountrythefor,他在诗歌中表现出对国家和人民的爱与关怀。)最后一个表格Duexperiencedgreatofdynastyitstomosthiswrotehisandforcountry.(杜甫经历了唐朝由盛到衰的巨大变革。)可知这三首诗的共同点是对祖国的热爱。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。七、请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.【分析】文章主要介绍了电动三轮车的发展历程以及我国的电动车深受国外订购。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Surprisingly,aelectricappearedtheofAmericanandhaspeople's,一辆中国制造的电动三轮车出现在美国小镇的街道上。)"可知,故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段"ThewasagiftaChinese﹣Americanforfather﹣in﹣lawsoonarousedtheinterestthe,但很快就引起了当地人的兴趣,该单词的意思是"激发"。(3)细节推理题。根据第二段"Thecoolpractical(设计)sowithlocalstheyphotositsomeaskedtoone.(这辆三轮车酷炫实用的设计很受当地人欢迎,一些人问如何购买,因为它既酷又实用,故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据第三段"CCTVreportsordersthetricyclebyXishanVehicleParkWuxiProvinceChinaseenaincreaseAmericansinceyear,今年以来。)"可知,故选A。(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段"company'sandteammanagedmakeproductstheneedsdifferentmarketsAmericaEuropesureeachissuiteditsenvironment.(该公司的研发团队已设法使其产品满足包括美国和欧洲在内的不同国际市场的不同需求。)"并通读全文可知,故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。七、请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。17.【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的筷子文化。【解答】(1)细节推理题。结合上文ChopsticksakindeatingusedAsian,especiallyChina.,尤其是中国使用的一种进食工具,结合选项。"故选E。(2)细节推理题。结合下文Wechopsticksgold,wood,stoneso、银的、竹的。)可知筷子有不同的材质,判断空格处要表达的含义为"筷子可以由不同的材料制成。(3)细节推理题。结合上文InareasChinaaregivenadaughteragiftshebecausepronunciationwordinis"quick,当女儿结婚时,因为"筷子"在中文中的发音就像"快孩子",结合选项。"故选C。(4)细节推理题。结合上文Confuciusadvisedtochopsticksofthoughtknivesremindofweaponsmeanand。他认为这些刀会让人们想起冷武器。)可知孔子建议用筷子,判断空格处要表达的含义为"所以他建议在餐桌上使用木筷子。(5)细节推理题。结合上文Ifoftenchopsticksdinnerwillourdofreely.(如果我们经常在吃饭时使用筷子。)可知讲了用筷子的好处,判断空格处要表达的含义为"一些专家还认为它可以提高记忆力。【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析,结合选项选出正确答案。八、请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。18.【分析】文章主要介绍了动物能像人类一样表达情绪,通过面部变化和发声来展现不同程度的感受。我们应重新思考动物所处环境,以改善它们的生活与人与动物的关系。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Wecanemotions(情绪)tellinghowfeelwhatanimalsdoexpressemotionsfactcanthathumans.(我们人类可以通过告诉别人我们的感受来表达情感?动物如何表达它们的情感,它们可以像人类一样做到这一点,它们可以像人类一样表达自己的情感,故答案为express。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段.For,changesthepositiontheofwhitethecanlevelspainfeardifferent,耳朵位置的变化或眼睛白度的变化可以显示不同程度的疼痛或恐惧,应用different。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段exampleanimalthatconnectedemotionsvocalizations,whichshowinanimals.(另一个与情绪有关的动物行为的例子是发声。)可知就像人类一样,应用stress。(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Thisencouragetothinkaboutenvironmentswhichkeepanimalsareour﹣on,inorour、动物园还是在我们的房子里。因此,应用seriously。(5)细节理解题。根据第四段Ifcanunderstandanimalstoenvironmentscantheseasasrelationships.(如果我们能更好地了解动物对环境的反应。)可知如果我们能更好地了解动物对环境的反应,应用relationships。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。19.【分析】本文介绍了冰川的重要性,以及全球变暖的危害。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Theylargeofthatslowlyland.(冰川是在陆地上缓慢移动的冰河。故填Theylargeofthatslowlyland.(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theyasreservoirs75%allfreshwatertheisinwhyareimportant.(它们就像天然水库。这就是为什么冰川很重要的原因。故填Because75%allfreshwatertheisin(3)细节推理题。根据图表theyearof2100可知在2100年的时候。故填Theglacierswilldisappearintheyearof2100.(4)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Volcanoesareupofdisappearing。)可知火山由于冰川的消失而苏醒areupofdisappearing(5)标题归纳题。根据表格第三栏Peopleandneedfromtowilliniffreshwaterintosea.(人类。如果淡水流入海洋。)可知此处指人类。故填Peopleandwillin(6)细节理解题。根据最后一段Thes

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