2024年山东省滨州市阳信县中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2024年山东省滨州市阳信县中考英语一模试卷一、单选题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）ThefirstdayofJuneisChildren'sDay.It's____specialdayforchildrentohavefun.（）A．a；the B．the；a C．/；a D．/；the2．（1分）Anoldfriendof_____iscomingtoseeher，sosheisthinkingaboutinvitingherfriend_____home.（）A．mymother；to B．mymother's；/ C．mymother；/ D．mymother's；to3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Workhard，yourdreamwillcometrue．﹣﹣﹣Well．Iwilldomybest．（）A．so B．but C．and D．or4．（1分）Nickhasmoneybutfriendsthanhisbrothers.（）A．more，more B．less，more C．fewer，more D．much，less5．（1分）—WhendidyouinHangzhou？—OnthemorningofOct.1st.（）A．arrive B．get C．reach D．getto6．（1分）Mygrandfather________inBeijingforeightyyears.Heknowsalotaboutthecity.（）A．lived B．willlive C．haslived D．isliving7．（1分）Theclassmeetingwill____onTuesdayafternoon.（）A．betakenplace B．beheld C．hold D．have8．（1分）It'sreallyimportantandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.（）A．sharing B．share C．toshare D．shares9．（1分）Couldyoupleasetellme_________shirtthatis？（）A．who B．whom C．whose D．who's10．（1分）—Howmuchthetrousers？—Twentydollarsenough.（）A．are；is B．is；is C．is；are D．are；are二、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11．（10分）Exercisingwithfriendsisbetter"Gettinghealthy"mayhavebeenandalwaysbeenoneofyourNewYear'sresolutions.However，itisreallyhardtorealize.With（1）schoolworkandsometimesnomotivation（动力），howcanyousticktoyourexerciseplan？Expertsnowofferthesolution：exercisingwithyour（2）.Accordingtothereport，scientistsatKeanUniversitysaidthatsocial（3）mightbethekeytostartinganexerciseprogramme.Thereportfoundthatwhenthelessactivepeoplecommunicatedwithfriendswhoexercisedoften，theyfelt（4）andstartedtolearnfromtheirfriends.However，thosewhohavefewersocialactivities（5）exercisingless.Thisisnaturalbecausemotivationisactuallyfromyoursocialcircle.It's（6）foryoutobechangedbyyourfriends.Ifyourfriendsdon'tgotothegymeveryday，itispossiblethatyoudon'tgotoanexerciseclass.Ifyourfriendsaregoingtothegym，youwill（7）wanttogo，too.KaiHunter，25，whostartedexercisingsixmonthsago（8）theyhadgotintohealth，andaskedabouttheirexerciseactivities."KaiHunteralsogotalotofmotivationby（9）progresswithfriendsinagroupchat."Allthepeoplearoundmearealways（10）me，"hesaid，"NowIhavemoreself﹣belief."（1）A.littleB.simpleC.busyD.nice（2）A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.teachers（3）A.peopleB.activitiesC.behavioursD.worries（4）A.excitedB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.encouraged（5）A.putupB.gaveupC.endedupD.lookedup（6）A.easyB.hardC.happyD.proud（7）A.happilyB.surelyC.quietlyD.angrily（8）A.whatB.whyC.howD.when（9）A.startingB.makingC.showingD.sharing（10）A.supportingB.writingC.surprisingD.advising三、阅读理解阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。12．（7.5分）Internationaltravelers，whethertravelingforbusinessorpleasure，willfindthemselvessolofromtimetotime.Hereareafewwaystomeetnewpeopleandperhapsevengetnewtravelchances.MakeyourselffriendlyBerelaxedandpolite.Remembertoputyourselfinsocialactivities.Restaurants，shopsandparksareallgreatplacestomeetpeople.Ifyouwanttomakelocalfriendsinacountry，stayneartheplacethelocalsoftenvisit.Showyourphotoalbum（影集）Keepasmallphotoalbuminyourbagwhenyoutravel.Photosoffamily，friendsandpetswillhelpyournewfriendslearnmoreaboutyouandgiveyouthingstotalkabout.Theywillsharetheirownstories，anditwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyournewfriends.SharesomethingspecialCanyouhelpyournewfriendsimprovetheirChinese？CanyoucookatraditionalChinesemeal？Bysharingyourskills，youcanhaveaclosefriendshipwithyournewfriendsthattheywon'tsoonforget.GivesomegiftsManyforeignersloveChinesegoodsbuthavetopayalotwhenbuyingthemintheirhomeland，soyou'dbetterpreparesomegiftssuchassilks，teaandworksofart.Theyarealwayspopular.ExchangeflatsIfyouandyournewfriendsgetalongwell，youcangivethemyourinformationandplantoexchangeflatsforyournexttrip.Thenyoucanvisittheircountriesandstayintheirhouseswhiletheystayinyours.Inthiswayyouwillimproveyourfriendshipandlivelikealocalabroad，butpaylessfortraveling.（1）Theunderlinedword"solo"inthepassagemeans"".A.freeB.aloneC.worriedD.close（2）Inwhichwaycan'taphotoalbumhelpyou？A.Clearingyourworriesaboutyourpets.B.Givingyouatopictotalkabout.C.Helpingyournewfriendstolearnmoreaboutyou.D.Encouragingyournewfriendstotalkaboutthemselves.（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.exchangingflatsispopularinChinaB.goodsinforeigncountriesarecheaperC.internationaltravelersalwaysgetintotroubleD.sharingyourspecialskillscanhelpyoudevelopfriendship（4）Thispassageismainlyabouthowto.A.travelmoreoftenbothathomeandabroadB.improvefriendshipwithforeignersC.prepareforabusinesstripD.makefriendswhentravelinginforeigncountries（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage？A.Photosoffamilywillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutyournewfriends.B.It'seasyforyourfriendstoforgettheskillsyousharewiththem.C.Givinggiftsisnotpopularamongforeigners.D.Exchangingflatsistheonlywaytoimprovefriendship.13．（7.5分）WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius.Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu，whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother，history，poetryandsports.Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluabletobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem"Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinker.withwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgood.manners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself，butbekindtoothers."（1）TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation（2）Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．byvisitingmanyfamousteachersC．bygoingtoschoolD．withthehelpofhismother.（3）Theunderlinedword"noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.A．poorB．brightC．cuteD．rich（4）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciustaughtabout3，000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius'fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedhefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A．①③②④B．②③④①C．③①④②D．④③①②（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．Confucius'teachingways.B．PersonwhotravelsaroundChina.C．Confucius﹣﹣greatteacherandthinker.D．Greatmanwithhappychildhood.14．（7.5分）A16﹣year﹣oldgirlfromChangsha，HunanProvince，reachedthetopofMountQomolangmafromtheNepalsideonMonday，2023.ShebecametheyoungestChinesefemaleclimbertoachievethissuccess.XuZhuoyuanleftChangshaforNepalonApril15.ShestartedhikingfromLuklaonApril21andarrivedattheMountQomolangmabasecamp（大本营）sevendayslater.Shethen______inpreparationfortheQomolangmaclimb.OnSundayevening，shesetofffromCamp4，withanaltitudeof7，andafter10hoursofclimbing，shereachedthetopofMountQomolangmaonMondaymorning.Thegirl'sinterestinclimbingisinfluencedbyherfatherXuJianglei，whowasthefirstmanfromHunanProvincetoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.Asafirst﹣yearhighschoolstudent，XuZhuoyuanisalreadyanexperiencedclimber.Shehasclimbedfivemountains，allabove5，acrossChina.SheshowedherdreamofreachingthetopofMountQomolangmaattheageof12andhasfinallysucceededafteryearsofhardwork.ToreachthetopofMountQomolangma，shehadbeencontinuouslytakingprofessionaltraining.In2022，shesuccessfullyreachedthetopofMountMuztagata，546﹣metrepeakintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion，preparingforherQomolangmachallenge."Humansareverysmallinthenaturalworld.Weshouldrespectnature，"saidXu.ShesaidshebroughttheglovesherfatherworewhenheclimbedMountQomolangmaasawitnesstoherdreamachievement.Xuhopestocontinuemountaineeringaftergraduatingfromcollegeandwantstocompletethechallengeofclimbingthehighestpeakintheworld，andtobeabletoreachtheNorthPoleandSouthPoleoneday.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"_____"？A.leftthebasecampB.begantoreceivetrainingC.hadalongtalkwithherfatherD.startedtoclimbtothetopofthemountain（2）HowmanyyearsdidXuZhuoyuanspendinrealizingherdream？A.Fouryears.B.Eightyears.C.Twelveyears.D.Sixteenyears.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"witness"mean？A.Helper.B.Standard.C.Friendship.D.Observer.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Climbingmountainsshouldstartatayoungage.B.It'sbettertoclimbMountQomolangmaintheevening.C.Parents'influenceontheirchildren'sinterestisgreat.D.It'simportanttowearapairofgloveswhenclimbingmountains.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AChineseteengirlclimbingtonewheightsB.ClimbingthemountainwithMom'sglovesC.PreparingforherQomolangmachallengeD.ClimbingthehighestpeakinEurope15．（7.5分）Intheuniverse，thereistheSun．TheMoon，theEarthandsoon．WeknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSunEarthkeepsturningallthetime．WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun，itisday，WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSunJustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun，itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun．Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther，andsmalloneslookbiggerwhentheyarenearer．TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight．TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylight，butitlooksquitebrighttoo．Why？Infact，thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun．TheMoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars．Butactually（事实上），theylooksmallerthantheMoonbecausetheyarefurtherawayfromtheEarth．Therearemanyotherplanets（行星）intheuniverse．Butofalltheplanets，peoplecanonlyliveontheEarth．（1）WeseetheSunisthantheMoonfromtheEarth．A．biggerB．longerC．shorterD．smaller（2）WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun，theotherpartoftheEarthis．A．nightB．dayC．eveningD．noon（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"further"inParagraph2meaninChinese？A．更远B．更低C．更重D．更圆（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylight．B．MoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightisfromtheSun．C．TheEarthgoesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyontheEarth．D．Ofalltheplanets，onlytheEarthgoesaroundtheSun．（5）Wherecanwefindthepassage？A．Inasciencenewspaper．B．InaHistorytextbook．C．Inadailyschedule．D．InanEnglishdiary四、短文还原阅读下面短文，从下面七个选项中选出五个，放在空格处，使文章结构完整，内容衔接。16．（5分）Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.（1）Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWeiisajunior2studentfromHefei.（2）Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudent，14﹣year﹣oldYangFang，isfromGuangzhou.（3）Shegotveryworriedinoneexam，andwhenshelookedattheexampaper，shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy，andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohadproblemswon'tgoforadviceorhelp.（4）Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu，anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers：•（5）•Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.•Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.A．Shewasafraidofexams.B．Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.C．Hebelievestheworstthingistodonothing.D．Givesomeadvicetostudentswhohaveproblems.E．Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.F．Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.G．Hecouldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.四、阅读填空阅读短文，根据内容填空，或用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空，必要时可以加助动词或情态动词。17．（10分）Learningtosay"no"politelyTheword"no"iseasytoread.However，sometimesit'shardtosayittoothers.Whenyouwanttosay"no"withmorepoliteness，whatexpressionscanyouuse？Here（1）（be）someadviceforyou.Onaplane，whenaservicegirlasks，"Doyouneedcoffee？"Youmayhearthisanswer—"Thanks.I'mfine."Here，but（2）（send）themessagethathedoesn'twantthecoffee.Anotheranswerwouldsuggestsomethingelsethegirlcanbring.Forexample，"No，thanksThe（3）（follow）areotherindirectbutpolitewaysofsaying"no".●Sorry，Ican'tdothisrightnow.●I'mafraidIcan't，butthankyoufor（4）（ask）.●PleaseacceptthatIcannotcome.Sometimes，itmaybemoredifficulttosay"no"toa（5）（friend）request.Inthiscase，weshouldexplainwhywecannothelp.Hereis（6）example."Ryan，canyoutakecareof（7）（I）petcattomorrow？""I'msorry.Iwouldlike（8）（look）afterit，butI'mgoingout.Iknowitwillbehardforyoutofindsomeonetodoso.I（9）（try）tohelpyounexttime."Now，youknowtherearegoodwaystosay"no"ifitisnecessary（10）（refuse）others.五、阅读表达阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。18．（5分）IwenttoIndiatwoyearsagowithmyparents.Itwasthebestholidayinmylife.Ittookustwoweekstotravelaroundandvisitedmanyplacesofinterest.ThenightbeforeweleftforIndia，IwassoexcitedthatIcouldnotfallasleep.Ourplaneleftat1：00p.m.andittooknearlysixhourstotakeaflighttoNewDelhi.Thenextday，wewentonasightseeingtour.Itooklotsofphotosandweallboughtsomesouvenirsatthemarket.Iwanttogivethemtomyfriends.Onthethirddayofourtrip，wewenttoacitycalledJaipur.AtJaipur，wevisitedthePalaceMuseumandrodeelephants.Ialmostfellofffromtheelephant.Iwasveryscared.ThehighlightofourtripwastheTajMahal.Itisaveryfamousandbeautifulplacethatwasbuiltaround1640.SomepeoplethinkthatallIndianfoodisspicy，butsomedishesarenotspicyatall.Myfavouritedishwaschickenkorma.Itisdelicious.Ittastedabitsweetbecauseitismadewithcoconut.Riceistheirmainfood.Weateiteveryday，justlikeathome!Indiaissobigthatitisimpossibletogotoallthewonderfulplacesinonetrip.IhopethatIcanreturnagainsomeday.（1）Wheredidthewritergotravellingtwoyearsago？（2）Whodidhegowith？（3）Howlongdidhespendtravellingaround？（4）Whatwasthehighlightofhistrip？（5）Whatdidhethinkaboutthetrip？六、书面表达19．（20分）假设你有一个名叫Tom的好朋友，进入初三后他变化了很多，请根据以下表格内容介绍一下他在学习、生活中的成长变化简介15岁，九年级学生。最喜欢橙色，因为橙色可以使人振作。过去有太多家庭作业，别无选择只能熬夜。不仅常玩电脑游戏而且拒绝和父母交流。现在有条理，仔细计划每一天……很勤奋，在学习上对自己严格要求……很自信，参加了校篮球队的选拔并且证明了……将来想成为一个……（理由）注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。（2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。（3）100词左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数。Tomismygoodfriend.________

2024年山东省滨州市阳信县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单选题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．【分析】六月的第一天是儿童节。这是孩子们玩得开心的特殊日子。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示特指，球类、一日三餐前面不加the，最高级；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，第一个空Day（六一儿童节）是专有名词；第二个空，special是以辅音音素开头的。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。2．【分析】我妈妈的一个老朋友来看她，所以她想邀请她的朋友到家里。【解答】我妈妈的一个老朋友用的是双重所有格of后面加名词所有格，表示所有关系，邀请某人到某地invitesb，home是地点副词前面的介词to应该省略。故选：B。【点评】掌握名词所有格，和固定短语，分析句子得出答案。3．【分析】﹣努力学习，你的梦想将会实现．﹣好的，我会尽我最大的努力．【解答】A表示所以，B表示但是，D表示或者．根据题干可知努力学习，句子前后是并列关系，and/or句型"．故选：C。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．【分析】尼克的钱比他的兄弟少，但朋友多。【解答】more表示更多，是many和much的比较级。less表示更少，其后只能跟不可数名词，few的比较级。根据题干可知尼克的钱比他的兄弟少，其中than表示比，则此处都应用形容词比较级，不可数名词，可数名词复数，第二空填写more。故选：B。【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。5．【分析】—你什么时候到杭州的？—10月1日上午。【解答】A到达，不及物动词；B得到，是及物动词；D到达。此处是你什么时候到杭州的，此处用arrive。故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。6．【分析】我的祖父在北京生活了八十年。他对这座城市非常了解。【解答】根据时间状语foreighty，可知句意为"我的祖父在北京生活了八十年"，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选：C。【点评】理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，确定好时态，选出词汇的正确形式。7．【分析】班会将在星期二下午举行。【解答】takeplace发生，无被动语态形式，动词原形；have有class，所以要用被动语态，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选：B。【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。8．【分析】分享并给予我们身边的人爱和快乐很重要。【解答】share分享。选项A是动名词；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作主语。故选：C。【点评】本题考查动词不定式作主语。9．【分析】你能告诉我那是谁的衬衫吗？【解答】A.谁，主格，宾格；D.谁是，可知是指你能告诉我那是谁的衬衫吗？故选：C。【点评】熟悉whose的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10．【分析】﹣这条裤子多少钱？﹣二十美元就够了。【解答】句子中主语trousers是复数形式，be动词使用aredollar作为一个整体。故选：A。【点评】熟悉be动词，根据主语解答即可。二、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11．【分析】本文介绍了与朋友一起锻炼更容易坚持下去并且收获更多。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：学业繁忙，你如何坚持锻炼呢；B简单的；D好的no，可知学业忙。（2）考查名词。句意：和朋友一起锻炼；B父母；D老师startedlearntheir。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：据报道。A人；C行为。根据thosehavesocial。故选B。（4）考查形容词。句意：报道发现，他们觉得受到鼓励并开始向朋友学习；B高兴的；D鼓励的。故选D。（5）考查动词词组。句意：然而。A举起；C最终。endupdoing结束，固定短语。（6）考查形容词。句意：对你来说被朋友改变很容易；B难的；D自豪的yourdon'ttogymdayisthatdon'ttoexercise，你可能也不去锻炼。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：如果你的朋友去体育馆。A高兴地；C安静地。根据too可知此处表示肯定。（8）考查副词。句意：我问我社交圈的一些朋友，并询问他们的锻炼计划；B为什么；D何时。故选C。（9）考查动名词。句意：Kai。A开始；C展示。sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某事。故选D。（10）考查现在分词。句意：我周围的人一直支持我；B写；D建议。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。12．【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在国外旅行时结交新朋友。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Hereafewtonewandevennewchances.（这里有一些方法可以结识新朋友。）可知，故推测"solo"应该是"独自一人"的意思。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Keepaphotoinbagyouof，friendspetshelpnewlearnaboutandyoutoabout.Theyshareown，andwillyoumoreyourfriends.（旅行时在包里放一本小相册、朋友和宠物的照片会帮助你的新朋友更多地了解你。他们会分享他们自己的故事。）可知，给你们一个谈论的话题。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Byyour，youhaveafriendshipyourfriendstheysoon，你可以和你的新朋友建立亲密的友谊。）可知。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文travelerstravelingbusinesspleasurefindsolofromtimetime.Hereafewtonewandevennewchances.（国际旅行者，都会时不时地发现自己是独自一人，甚至有可能获得新的旅行机会，本文主要介绍了如何在国外旅行时结交新朋友。（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Photosfamilyandwillyourfriendsmoreyougivethingstalkwilltheirstoriesithelplearnaboutnew、朋友和宠物的照片会帮助你的新朋友更多地了解你。他们会分享他们自己的故事。）可知。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13．【分析】文章讲了孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，也是一位著名的思想家。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.人们仍然记得并尊敬他对当今教育的贡献，主要是因为他对教育有着睿智的思想和伟大的见解。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，poetryandsports.他拜访了许多著名教师、历史。可知孔子通过拜访许多著名的老师学习音乐、诗歌和体育。（3）D.词义猜测题。根据Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool，但孔子认为每个人都应该上学。然后结合上下句的逻辑关系。故选D。（4）C.排列顺序题。根据Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild。他母亲把他抚养大。Later，他成为一名教师。Hehadabout3。可知句子"③Confucius'fatherdied.③孔子的父亲去世了，所以选项C.③①④②符合题意。（5）C.标题归纳题。根据WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory，000yearsago，butalsoafamousthinker.withwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgood.manners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself？很多人会想到孔子，但人们仍然记得并尊敬他对当今教育的贡献。孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师。带着对世界和社会的睿智思考。礼貌，但要善待他人。故选：C。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。14．【分析】本文介绍了一个女孩通过努力成为登顶喜马拉雅山的最年轻的中国女登山者。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段inforQomolangma。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第五段SheheroftheofQomolangmatheofandfinallyafterofwork.（她在12岁有了登顶喜马拉雅山的梦想。）和第一段AgirlChangshaProvincetheofQomolangmathesideMonday15，在2023年5月15日。）可知她用了4年时间实现梦想。（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段SheshetheherworeheMountasawitnesstoherachievement.（她说她带来了她父亲攀登喜马拉雅山时戴的手套。）可知划线词在此处表示"见证。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段TheinterestclimbinginfluencedherXusaidbroughtglovesfatherwhenclimbedQomolangmaawitnesstoherachievement.（她说她带来了她父亲攀登喜马拉雅山时戴的手套。）可知父母对孩子兴趣的影响是巨大的。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一个女孩通过努力成为登顶喜马拉雅山的最年轻的中国女登山者。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．【分析】本文章主要讲述了宇宙里太阳、地球以及月亮的各自的特性以及相互之间的关系．【解答】（1）D细节理解题．根据JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun．因为月球比太阳离地球近．即从地球上看的话，故选D．（2）A细节理解题．根据WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun．当地球的一部分偏离太阳时．故选A．（3）A词义猜测题．根据Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther，andsmalloneslookbiggerwhentheyaren