2024年湖南省衡阳市部分学校中考英语联考试卷(含解析)_第1页
2024年湖南省衡阳市部分学校中考英语联考试卷(含解析)_第2页
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2024年湖南省衡阳市部分学校中考英语联考试卷一、第一部分,听力理解。第一节,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.(1分)Whereistheboy'snotebook?A.Intheschoolbag.B.Underthetable.C.Onthechair2.(1分)Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.3.(1分)Whosecameraisit?APeter's.B.Kate's.C.Jane's.4.(1分)WhatdoesLily'smotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Afarmer.C.Ateacher.5.(1分)Whendidthemeetingbegin?A.At1:40.B.At2:00.C.At2:20.第二节,听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(2分)(1)What'sBob'strouble?A.Hecan'tgetthepronunciationright.B.Hemakesmistakesingrammar.C.Hecan'tspellsomenewwords.(2)What'sMary'sadviceonEnglishlearning?A.Makingflashcards.B.Listeningtotapes.C.JoininganEnglishlanguageclub.7.(2分)(1)HowlongdidittakeFredtodohishomeworklastnight?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours.(2)WhatwereFred'sparentsdoingatthattime?A.WatchingTV.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Readingnewspapers.8.(2分)1(1)HowwasMary'striptoBeijing?A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.(2)WhichplacedidMarylikebest?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall9.(3分)(1)Whatistheboydoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.(2)Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.(3)Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?A.Reasonable.BEnjoyable.C.Boring.10.(3分)(1)WheredidLucylosehercamera?A.Onthebus.B.Inthemuseum.C.Atschool.(2)What'stheman'sadvice?A.Tocallthemuseum.B.Togotothepolicestation.C.Togotothebank.(3)Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthegateofthebank.B.Atthegateofthepolicestation.C.Atthegateofthepark.11.(3分)(1)HowoldisLiHua?A.16.B.15.C.14.(2)WhendoesLiHuawanttogetajob?A.Insummervacation.B.Onschooldays.C.Onweekends.(3)WheredoesLiHua'smomwork?A.Inahospital.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaschool第二部分,阅读理解。第一节,阅读下面三篇阅读材料,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。12.(6分)TheWorldforTeenagers●Learning●Feelings●Communication●Community●Activities☆☆☆QuestioninJune:Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?LindafromBritainIoftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledon'twearanymoretomakebags.Iopenedasmallshopinmycommunityandsetupawebsite(网站)tosellthebagsonline.Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.NowIplantowriteanewbookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes.LinlinfromChinaMuseumsoftenteachmealot.Ihaveeverbeentomanymuseums,suchastheonesinHarbin,Xi'anandsoon.ButtheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumismyfavorite.It'sinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryoftea.Iwatchedtheteaartperformances.Theyshowedhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.AmyfromCanadaIoftencookChinesefoodathome.MyfavoriteisYunnanRiceNoodles.Tomakethefood,weneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,vegetablesandeggs.MyparentsoftencookChinesefoodaswell,especiallygongbaochicken.(1)Teenagersfromcountriesansweredthequestion.A.threeB.twoC.one(2)Accordingtothepassage,Lindaoften.A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums(3)YoucanaskLinlinaboutifyouareinterestedintea.A.themuseuminHarbinB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.thehistoryoftea13.(8分)HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenorth﹣eastofChina.Harbinisfamousforitscoldwinters.Peoplecallit"IceCity".Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHarbin.TheycometoseethefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.Duringthefestival,visitorscanenjoythebeautifulIceandSnowWorld.Theycanseemanyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures(雕塑),too.Ifyoulikeiceandsnow,youwillloveHarbin.Harbinisover800yearsold.Touristscanseemanybuildingsinthecity.IfyoutakeawalkdownCentralStreet,youcanseemanyniceEuropeanstylebuildings.Peoplealsocallthisstreet"theEasternMoscow".ComeandvisitHarbin.Youwillloveit!11childrenfromNanning,GuangxitookaneducationaltriptoHarbin.Peoplecallthemlittletangerines(小砂糖橘)".Thisisbecauseoftheorangedownjackets(羽绒服),whiletheyoungestonly3yearsand5monthsold.InHarbin,theyatethelocalfoodandwatchedafireworkdisplay(烟花展),thegroupwaswarmlywelcomedbyalocaltravelagency(代理机构).Moreover(1)WhatdopeoplecallHarbin?A."IceCity".B."SnowCity".C."WaterCity".(2)WhendoesHarbinIceandSnowFestivalbegineveryyear?A.InDecember.B.InJanuary.C.InFebruary.(3)Whatactivitiescanpeopletakepartinduringthisfamousfestival?A.Theycanseemanyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures.B.Theycangoskatingandskiing.C.AandB.(4)WhydoPeoplecallthechildren"littletangerines"?A.Becausetheyareoranges.B.Becausetheylikeoranges.C.Becausetheyworetheorangedownjackets.14.(8分)OnAugust24,2023,Japanstartedpouringnuclear﹣contaminatedwater(核污染水)Inthewater,thereareover60radioactiveelements(放射性元素).Theseelementsgiveoffalotofradiation(辐射)(癌症)andevenchangeourDNA.Whenthecontaminatedwatergoesintothesea,itmoveswiththeoceancurrents(洋流).AstudyshowsthatthewaterfromJapanwillcoveralltheseasonEarthin10years.So(进口)seafoodfromJapan.Also,itischeckingtheradiationinthesea.Isthereasafewaytodealwithnuclearwater?Finland(芬兰)putsitundertheground.ItisnowbuildingOnkaloabigstorage(存储)areafornuclear(核能的),Japanchosealow﹣pricedbutirresponsibleway.)(1)HowlongdoesJapanplantokeeppouringnuclear﹣contaminatedwaterintothesea?A.atleast30years.B.atleast40years.C.atleast50years.(2)WhatcancausepeoplecancerandchangeourDNA?A.Radiation.B.Radioactiveelements.C.Seafood.(3)Whatcanbeinferred(推断)accordingtoparagraph3?A.It'ssafetoeatseafoodfromJapan.B.Moreandmorepeoplewillplayintheseainthefuture.C.Chinaischeckingtheradiationinthesea.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irresponsible"mean?A.高效的B.不负责任的C.低成本的第二节,阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。15.(8分)Areyouagoodyoungperson?Youranswermaybeyes.Butbeingayoungpersonisonething,andbeingagoodoneisanotherthing.(1)Ahealthybodyisthebest.(2)Ifyouarepoorinhealth,youwillhavetotakemedicinedayafterday.Youcan'tevenwork,dosportsandsoon.(3)Careaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Ifeveryonehelpsothers,theworldwillbemorebeautiful.AyoungpersonshouldhavetheskilltoworkwithothersCooperation(合作)andcommunicationareveryimportantforpeople.Everyoneneedsfriendsbecausenoonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewantsto.Weknowpatriotism(爱国主义)issomethingweshouldneverforget.(4)Itisoneofthehighestqualitiesforpeople.Everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry.Agoodyoungpersonwilldothethingsthathiscountryaskshimtodo.A.Dosomethingforothers.B.Withoutit,noonecandothingswell.C.Sotheycanlivebetterandenjoymore.D.Patriotismmeansloveforone'scountry.E.Agoodyoungpersonshouldhavethefollowingqualities(品质).第三部分,语言运用。第一节,填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.(15分)DongYuhui,themostinfluential(有影响力的)livestreamerofEastBuy(东方甄选主播)(1)teacheratNewOrientalGroup(新东方集团).Asalivestreamer,he(2)popularinJunelastyear.Hesoonattracted(吸引)ahugenumberoffollowers(追随者).AndthenumberofhisfollowersonChineseshort﹣videoplatform(平台)(3).TheyboughtproductsfromEastBuyjustbecauseofhim.DongwasborninTongguan,asmallcountyinShanxiprovince.Hesaidhisfatherwas(4)rolemodel.Healwaystrieshisbesttobuyandreadnewspapers(5)heisabusyfarmer."IamjustanordinarypersonsellingvegetablesonDouyin.Ihopethatpeopledonotpaytoomuchattention(6)me.Morefocusshould(7)tomanyoftheordinarypeople'sliveslikestreetvendors(街头摊贩)andfarmers,"Dongsaid.DuringtheinterviewofCGTN,Icannotspellthe26lettersinalphabet.Youknow,I(8)mademistakesaboutthem.SoIwasvery(9)withmyself.IseeandImemorize.Itrytowriterepeatedlyallthetime."InDecember,2023,hegavealectureinTsinghuaUniversityandsharedhisexperienceoflearningEnglish.Ifyouwanttobe(10),youneedtoworkhardandstaypositive(积极乐观的).(1)A.FrenchB.EnglishC.Japanese(2)A.gotB.startedC.became(3)A.surprisingB.interestingC.relaxing(4)A.myB.hisC.her(5)A.whenB.althoughC.because(6)A.toB.forC.with(7)A.giveB.begivenC.gave(8)A.evenB.neverC.ever(9)A.pleasedB.angryC.happy(10)A.successfulB.helpfulC.painful第二节,语法填空。阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。17.(10分)QiBaishiisaworld﹣famousartmasterinChina.Hewasbornin(1)poorfamilyfromXiangtan,Hunanprovince.Hewasatschoolforlessthanayearbecause(2)illnesses.Oneday,hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook—JieziyuanHuapu.Thebookinspiredhisinterestsinpainting(3)(picture).Hedecided(4)(learn)byhimselfandlaterbecameamasterofartthroughhishardwork.In1902,he(5)(start)totravelaroundChina.Hevisitedfamousplaces,metmanypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeoneofthe(6)(good)artistsofalltime.(7)(He)paintingsaregenerallyaboutthesmallthingsoftheworld,suchasfish,shrimps(虾),amouseisstandingonthetopofalongpole(杆子).Underthepoleisacat.Theyaresolively(8)itlooksliketheywouldjumpoutofthepapertofight.Alltheworks(9)(create)byQiBaishiinafreshway,whichexpressedhislovefornatureandlife.Histalentsandskillsamazedthewholeworldalot.Heis(10)(real)amasterofartandtheprideofXiangtan.第四部分,综合技能。第一节任务型阅读,阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各个小题。18.(10分)OnceTaoXingzhi,theheadmasterofYucaiPrimarySchool,sawaboyhittingotherboyswithastoneintheschool.HeimmediatelystoppedhimWhenTaocametohisofficeafterschool,theboywasalreadywaitingatthedoor.Taotookoutacandyandgaveittohim,saying,becauseyoucamehereontimeandIwaslate."Theboytookthecandyinsurprise.ThenMr.Taotookoutanothercandyandputitintohishand,saying,becausewhenIstoppedyou,youstoppedimmediately.Thisshowedthatyourespectedme."Theboylookedathimwithhiseyeswideopen.ThenTaotookoutthethirdcandyandgaveittotheboy."Ifoundthatthoseboyswerebullying(霸凌)thegirls.Youhitthem,anditshowedyourcourage."Theboywasmovedtotearsandsaidregretfully."Mr.TaoTaosmiled.Hetookoutthefourthcandyandhandedittohim,saying,"(4)你意识到了自己的错误,所以我会再给你一块糖。Mycandiesareover,andourtalkisover!"(5)Somepeoplealwayspunishotherstoremindthemoftheirmistakes.However,theyforgetthatpraisecanalsoachievethat.(1)根据短文内容回答问题。Whatdidtheboydotootherboys?(2)根据短文内容回答问题。Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhewasgivenacandy?(3)根据短文内容回答问题。WhydidTaoXingzhigivetheboythesecondcandy?(4)将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。(5)将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。第二节,书面表达。19.(15分)许多城市正在进行创文创卫工作,作为中学生,我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。请你根据以下提示写一篇倡议书要点:(1)保护环境的重要性。(2)措施:不坐小汽车,步行或乘坐公交车上学;离开教室时关灯,购物时用可回收利用袋,不用塑料袋(3)号召同学们积极参与到保护环境中来。(4)词数:80词左右,文章开头已经给出,但不计入总词数。关键词:environment,insteadof,takeanactivepartinHello,everyone._____________________________________________Theearthisouronlyhome

2024年湖南省衡阳市部分学校中考英语联考试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分,听力理解。第一节,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节,听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分,阅读理解。第一节,阅读下面三篇阅读材料,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。12.【分析】本文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的青少年课后活动的情况。【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第三个方框LindafromBritain(来自英国的Linda)以及第四个方框LinlinfromChina(来自中国的林林)以及最后一个方框AmyfromCanada(来自加拿大的艾米)。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第四个方框LindaBritainIoftenoldthatdon'tanytobags..(来自英国的琳达我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。故选B。(3)细节判断题。根据第四个方框LinlinfromChina(来自中国的林林)以及It'sthisthatIabouthistorytea.Itheart,我了解了茶的历史。)可推断出如果你对茶感兴趣。故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。13.【分析】文主要介绍了冰城﹣﹣﹣哈尔滨。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Harbinfamousitswinters.Peopleit"Ice。人们称它为"冰城",人们称它为"冰城"。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theusuallyin。)可知。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段DuringfestivalcantheIceSnowcanmanyicesnowcanskatingskiing,游客可以欣赏美丽的冰雪世界。他们也可以去滑冰和滑雪,他们可以看到许多奇妙的冰雕和雪雕。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Peoplethemtangerines(小砂糖橘)".Thisbecausetheorangejackets(羽绒服)they,这是因为他们穿的橙色羽绒服,是因为他们穿着橙色的羽绒服。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。14.【分析】本文主要介绍了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水的事实及后果。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Itplanstokeeppouringitslowlyatleastfrom2023to2053.(它计划至少从2023年到2053年继续缓慢注入,日本打算持续向海中排放核污染水至少30年。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Thesegivealotradiation(辐射).Thisgivecancer(癌症)andchangeDNA.(这些元素发出大量辐射,甚至改变我们的DNA,辐射会导致癌症并改变我们的DNA。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段AshowsthefromwillallseasEarth10,isitsafeeatorinseahasimporting(进口)seafoodJapan.Alsoistheinsea.(一项研究表明。那么?中国已经停止从日本进口海鲜,它正在检查海洋中的辐射,中国正在检查海里的辐射。(4)词义猜测题。根据最后一段ItnowOnkaloastorage(存储)areanuclear(核能的)waste.Onkaloismetersunderground.Finlandstartitaboutyears.(Howeverchoseabutirresponsibleway.)(它现在正在Onkalo建造一个大型核废料储存区。Onkalo在地下450米深的地方。(然而。)可猜测出。故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节,阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。15.【分析】本文主要讲述了一个好的年轻人应该具备的品质。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文Butayoungisthingbeingaoneanother,做好人又是另一回事,所以E项"一个优秀的年轻人应该具备以下品质。故选E。(2)细节推理题。根据前文Abodythe。)可知此处介绍健康的身体的重要性,没有人能把事情做好。故选B。(3)细节推理题。根据后文Carethearound。)可知此处介绍要关心,所以A项"为别人做点什么。故选A。(4)细节推理题。根据前文Wepatriotism(爱国主义)iswenever。)可知此处介绍要具备爱国主义。"符合语境。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。第三部分,语言运用。第一节,填空。阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.【分析】本文主要介绍了最有影响力的东方甄选主播﹣﹣董宇辉。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:董宇辉,曾是新东方集团的一名英语教师;B.英语。根据最后一段In,2023gaveainUniversitysharedexperiencelearning,他在清华大学做了一场讲座。)可知。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意:作为一名直播主播。A.到达;C.变得,故选C。(3)考查形容词。句意:他在中国短视频平台抖音上的粉丝数非常有趣;B.有趣的。根据下文TheyproductsEastjustof。)可知。故选B。(4)考查代词。句意:他说他的父亲是他的榜样;B.他的。根据前面Hehis可知。故选B。(5)考查连词。句意:他总是尽他最大的努力买报纸和读报纸。A.当...时候;C.因为isafarmer.(他是一个忙碌的农民,前后句子之间是转折关系。(6)考查介词。句意:我希望人们不要太关注我;B.为了。payattentionto注意。故选A。(7)考查动词。句意:更多的关注应该放在许多普通人的生活上。A.给予(动词原形);C.给予(过去式),此处应用被动语态:be+动词过去分词。(8)考查副词。句意:你知道。A.甚至;C.曾经time,Ispell26in,我不会拼写字母表中的26个字母,我甚至在这方面犯过错误。(9)考查形容词。句意:所以我对自己很生气;B.生气的。根据上文madeabout,我应该对自己很生气。(10)考查形容词。句意:如果你想成功。A.成功的;C.痛苦的December,healectureTsinghuaandhisofEnglish.(2023年12月,分享了他学习英语的经验,董宇辉现在是一个成功人士,你需要努力工作并保持积极乐观。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节,语法填空。阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。17.【分析】这篇短文

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