2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市宝应县八年级（下）期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中测试试题八年级英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题80分)……一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。1.Whatdidthegirllikebefore?2.Whichisthebestpartfortheboy?3.Whatisthebookabout?4.HowdoesTinaimproveherEnglish?5.What'sthematterwithTom?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.6.WhichclubwillJohnjoin?A.Thebasketballclub.B.Thetennisclub.C.Thesoccerclub.7.Wheredoesthegirlwanttogo?A.Tothebank.B.Tothebusstation.C.Tothenationalpark.8.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.9.Whowearsglasses?A.Sam.B.Joe.C.Jack.10.Howdidthewomanmakeherselffeelbetter?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shehadabigmeal.C.Shewentonatrip.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听完对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出你认为最合适的答案，各听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11~12题。11.WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning?A.Atthree.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.12.WhatdoesJamesmean?A.HewillsendHelentotheairport.B.HewillcalltowakeHelenup.C.HewillalsogotoParis.听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。AdayoutWhoHelenwenttotheGreatWallwith___13___.WhenTheyreachedtheGreatWallatteno'clockinthemorningandspent___14___climbingupit.WhattheydidThey_15_.Theyenjoyedthemselves.13.A.herparents.B.herclassmates.C.hercousins.14.A.twohours.B.onehourandahalf.C.twoandahalfhours.15.A.sanganddanced.B.playedgames.C.tookphotosandsang听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。16.WheredoesMrs.Taylorwork?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.17.HowoldisTony?A.5yearsold.B.7yearsold.C.9yearsold.18.HowdoesTonyfeelaboutthecomingbaby?A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Happy.19.WhatwereMr.andMrs.Taylortalkingaboutoneevening?A.Plansforthebaby.B.Theirhappylife.C.Tony'sroom.20.Whydidtheparentsdecidetochangethehouse?A.Becausetheirhouseistoonoisyforthebaby.B.Becausetheirhouseisnotbigenoughforthemall.C.BecausetheirhouseisfarawayfromTony'sschool.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.—NinaisgoingtohaveEuropeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbeawonderfultripforhim.A.anB.aC./D.the22.—IhearGarywenttolastweek?—Yes,hetoldmeonWechatthathewasexcitedtovisittheLittleMermaid.A.JapanB.ItalyC.DenmarkD.America23.—Wherewouldyouliketogofortheweekend?—IhearthatHappyValleyforseveralyears.Sowecangothere.A.openedB.hasbeenopenedC.hasopenedD.hasbeenopen24.Helikesplayingtricksonothers,but,heisagoodboy.Heiswillingtohelpothers.A.inthiswayB.insomewaysC.inthatwayD.bytheway25.—Haveyoureturnedthebooktothelibrary?—Yes,Ihavereturnedit.A.yet;yetB.already;yetC.yet;alreadyD.already;already26.Wow!There'ssomuchnicefood.Ireallycan'tdecidefirst.A.wheretoeatB.whattoeatC.whentoeatD.howtoeat27.—Hello!CanIspeaktoSimon?——Sorry,heisn'tinrightnow.Hetothecinemawithhisaunt.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.isgoingD.goes28.—Wouldyoumindthewindowtogetmorefreshair?—Ofcoursenot.I'lldoitrightnow.A.toopenB.openC.openingD.opens29.—Excuseme,whereisthenearesthospital?—Justgodowntheroadyouseealibrary.It'sacrossfromit.A.untilB.becauseC.howeverD.otherwise30.Mr.Chenoftenmisseshisoldfriendswhochesswithhiminhisfreetime.A.areusedtoplayingB.wereusedtoplayC.areusedtoplayD.usedtoplay31.—WeChathaschangedpeople'slifeinmanyways.—.Wecanuseittocommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A.correctlyB.ExactlyC.highlyD.Possibly32.—We'vegoteverythingreadyforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanIbringanythingwithme?A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't33.—WhereisSimonnow?—Oh,heisontheplayground.Isawhimbasketballjustnow.A.playedB.hasplayedC.playingD.toplay34.—Mrs.King,Idon'twanttojoininthewritingcompetition.—Comeon.Youjustneedtopractisemoretobuildupyour.A.confidenceB.communicationC.conditionD.experience35.—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice.—.That'swhatfriendsarefor.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.It'sniceofyou三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal36.TheirfavoritewaiterisVictor.Whentheywalkin,their8-year-oldson,Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five37Victorandtheyjokealot.TheboyissohappywhenVictor38hisorder,whichisthesameevery39.Victortreats40withkindness,andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.“IloveworkinghereasIhaveachancetomakepeoplefeelgoodeveryday,”heoftensays.Afewmonthsago,BertlearnedmoreaboutVictor.He41averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya42car.He'dbeenhavinga(an)43timesavingmoneyforone.BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor's44.Hekeptsaying“WehavetoaskotherstohelpVictorgetacar.”Finally,Mrs.Smith45tohelpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website.Thegoalwasto46$5,000.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspread(扩散)the47online.ManyofVictor'sothercustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose48tomorethan$30,000intwomonths.ThatwasenoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforVictor'sfamily.The29-year-oldVictorwasdeeplymoved49helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.“I'dkeptfightingquietlyanddidn'twanttoaskanybodyforanything,”hesaid.PeoplewerealsotouchedbyBert'skindness.Bertsaidhewas50thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp.“Thisisthedefinition(定义)ofcommunity,”oneofthecustomerswroteonline.36.A.postofficeB.bankC.libraryD.restaurant37.A.fromB.toC.besideD.on38.A.forgetsB.remembersC.borrowsD.misses39.A.dayB.weekdayC.weekendD.hour40.A.nobodyB.someoneC.everyoneD.none41.A.livedB.changedC.lostD.got42.A.famousB.cheapC.goodD.cool43.A.freeB.happyC.easyD.hard44.A.successB.hobbyC.situationD.advice45.A.agreedB.askedC.refusedD.learned46.A.lendB.spendC.raiseD.save47.A.wordB.historyC.bookD.culture48.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.widelyD.heavily49.A.whereB.whenC.untilD.what50.A.afraidB.sorryC.tiredD.excited四、阅读理解：(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ASummerActionforTeenagers!Areyouateenagerlookingforanactiveandfunwaytospendyoursummer?JointheSummerActionattheHealthCenterrightnow.Wehave:SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories.SwimmingClub—Freeswimandswimlessons.OurOlympic-sizedpoolisopenallsummerlong.SportsClub—Basketball,volleyball,soccerandmore.Weofferfunsportsleagues(联赛)anddrop-insportsforteensofallskilllevels.HealthClub—Learnabouthealthyhabits.Weoffereducationaltalksandspeechestogiveyouskillsforlife.We'reopenmornings,afternoons,eveningsandweekends.Stayforafewhoursorthewholeday.Thechoiceisyours!Joinusforameaningfulsummerwithotherteenagers.Signup(注册)bythisweekendatabigdiscount(折扣).Formoreinformation:www/summerteenclub.SummerAction—keepingteensactive,socialandlearningthissummer!51.Whichclubwillhelpteenagersmakenewfriends?A.HealthClub.B.SocialClub.C.SportsClub.D.SwimmingClub.52.Whyareteenagersadvisedtosignupbythisweekend?A.Becauseitwillbemuchcheaper.B.Becauseitwillprovidemorechoices.C.Becauseitwillbefreetosignup.D.Becauseitwillgivemoreinformation.53.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tomaketeenagersliveahealthierlife.B.Tohelpteenagerstodevelopgoodhabits.C.TocallonteenagerstojoinSummerAction.D.Tointroducefreevacationclubstoteenagers.BHowfarwillyougowhenstrangersaskyouforhelp?ForMr.Cheng,anoldsecurityguardatHangzhouDianziUniversity,theansweris17yearsand100,000yuan.OnenightinSeptember2005,amanandhiskidgotoutofataxiandcametoCheng.Thefathersaidthathiskidwasafreshman(大一新生)attheuniversityandthat6,000yuantheyhadwasstolen.HeaskedifChengcouldhelpthembypayingthetaxidriver.“Ofcourse,”Chengreplied.Itwas68yuan.Severaldayslater,heheardsomestoriesaboutthekidhehadhelped.Thekidhadworkedhardtogetintotheuniversity.Hewaspoor,andhisparentshadborrowed6,000yuanforhiscollegeeducation.However,sincethemoneywasgone,thekidwouldprobablydropout.Chengdecidedtohelpagain.Hewasn'trich,buthepaid6,000yuanforthekid'seducation(教育)anddidn'ttellittoanyone.Chengalsotookoutafewhundredyuaneverymonthandsponsored(资助)thekidthroughcollege.Inthefollowingyears,healsosponsoredanotherfivestudents,butthesestoriesabouthimwereneverknownbyothersuntilrecently.ThegreatestthingaboutpeoplelikeChengisn'twhattheydoorhowmuchtheyhave;it'showmuchtheywanttohelpandhowfartheywanttogoalthoughtheydon'thavemuchtogive.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。54.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Chenghelpedthefatherandhissonpaythetaxidriver.②Theparentsborrowedmoneyfortheirson'scollegeeducation.③Chengsponsoredthekidthroughhiscollegestudy.A.②①③B.①③②C.②③①D.③①②55.WhydidthefatherandhiskidcometoChengforhelp?A.Becausetheygotlost.B.Becausethekidhadanaccident.C.Becausetheyhadnomoney.D.Becausetheyhadafightwiththedriver.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dropout”inParagraph3probablymean?A.missthechanceB.leaveschoolC.refusethehelpD.stopworking57.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ALuckyKidB.ASweetMemoryC.ATouchingExperienceD.AQuietSponsorCChocolateismadefromtheseeds(种子)ofcocoatrees(可可树).Theseedscomeinfootball-shaped(形状的)pods(豆荚).Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeterswide.Whenyoubreakapod,you'llfind20to60seeds.Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation(发酵).Itissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparatedintococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,yougetdifferentkindsofchocolate.Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(来源)ofvitaminsandminerals(矿物质).Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmaycausesomepeopletohaveaheadache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilitytounderstandorrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.Wemighthavetowaitformoreresearch,butweallknowthatwelovechocolate!58.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat.A.theseedscomeinthetreeleavesB.aseedisabout15to30cmlongC.theshapeofapodislikeafootballD.thereisonlyoneseedinapod59.Inthefermentationprocess,wemust.A.keeptheseedsforaboutaweekB.coveruptheseedsincocoatreeleavesC.mixtheseedswithyogurtD.dryandcleantheseedsatfirst60.Chocolateisgoodforhealthbecause.A.itcansolveskinproblemsB.ithelpspeopletoloseweightC.itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandmineralsD.itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter61.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakechocolateB.Ahealthyfood——chocolateC.SaynotochocolateD.FactsaboutchocolateDNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆虫),you'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Butterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.But,didyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It'soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant.It'shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.62.WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inParagraph1?A.Butterfliesareakindofinsect.B.Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C.Butterflieshavecolorfulwings.D.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.幼虫B.雏鸟C.飞蛾D.蝴蝶64.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(发育过程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④D.③→②→④→①65.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks?A.Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.B.Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwingsC.Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth.D.Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.第II卷(非选择题60分)五、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66.Aftertheaccident,it's▲forhimtomoveandhehadtostayinbed.(possible)67.Mysisterisgoingtostaywitha▲familyduringherstudyinParis.(France)68.Thefatherhas▲hissonisreallyinterestedindancingaftertalkingwithhim.(意识到)69.Ifwecontinue▲downtrees,birdswillhavenowheretolive.(cut)70.Ifwedon'ttakeactiontostopair▲,we'llhavenocleanairtobreathesoonenough.(pollute)71.Sheoften▲fromtimetotimesothatshealwayshasenoughenergytostudywell.(放松)72.Don'tlookdownonthe▲man.Heisveryfriendlyandhelpful.(丑陋的)73.Don'tstand▲thewindow.It'snotsafe.(紧靠)74.I'msurprisedtoknowthelittleanthastwo▲.(胃子)75.Ifyouwanttobe▲,youmustworkhardandkeepgoingon.(成功)六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分。)阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(不超过10个词)VerysoonafterRobertawrotetotheoldgentleman,thethreechildrenwerewalkingthroughthetunnelwhentheyheardacry.“Hello!”Petershouted.“Who'sthere?”“Helpme,”avoiceshoutedback.“Ican'tmove.”“That'saboy'svoice,”Robertasaid.Thechildrenrandeeperintothetunnel.Beforelong,theycametoaboy.Hewaslyingontheground.“whathappened?”Robertaaskedhim.“IwaswalkingthroughthetunnelwhenItripped.IthinkI'vebrokenmyleg.”“The11:15trainisdue(预定应到的)soon,”Petersaid.“Wemustgetyououtofhere.”“I’vebeenherefortwohours,”theboysaid.“Iwasonmywaytothestationtocatchthetrain.It'squickerthroughthetunnelthanalongtheroad.”“It'salsomoredangerous,”Robertasaid.“Oh,stoptalking,”Petersaid.“We'vegottogethimout.What'syourname?”“Jim.”“Comeonthen,Jim.Holdontome,”Robertasaid.“PeterandPhylliswillhelpyouup.Itwasadifficultjourneybacktothebeginningofthetunnel,butthechildrengottherebeforethe11:15traindid.TheytookJimhome.Mothercalledforadoctor.ThedoctorsaidJimneededtostayinbedforatleastamonth.“Canhestaywithus?”Petersaid.“We”dlovetohaveafriendourownage.”“Idon'tknow,”Mothersaid.“Wemustfindoutwhathisgrandfatherwants.”SoMotherwrotealettertoJim'sgrandfather.Afewdayslater,Thechildrenwereallsittingwiththeirmouthsopen,lookingathimwhenJim'sgrandfathercame.“You'reouroldgentleman!”theyexclaimed.“That'sright,”hesaid.“AndIgotyourletter,Roberta.”“Whatletter?”Motherdemanded.“Robertawrotetomeaboutherfather,”theoldgentlemansaid.“Iwasnotsurprisedbywhatshesaid.Ihavethoughtforalongtimethathewasinnocent(无辜的).Itwasnotpossiblethataguilty(有罪的)mancouldhavesuchwonderfulchildren.”Twoweekslater,Fathercamebackhome.--TakenfromTheRailwayChildren76.WhywasJiminthetunnel?77.WhatdidthechildrendowhentheysawJimwashurtinthetunnel?78.WhendidthechildrenandJimgettothebeginningofthetunnel?79.WhydidtheoldgentlemanthinkFatherwasagoodman?80.Whatdoyouthinkofthechildrenandtheirmother?Why?七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)JanisstillthinkingaboutMichaelwhensuddenlythere'saflashoflightningandacrashofthunder.“What'sthat?”Janthinks,sheseesashadowmovingunderthetree.Yes.There'saboystandingunderthetree.Janknowsthatit'sd81tostandunderatreeinathunderstorm.Sheknocksonthewindowbuttheboydoesn'th82her.Shetakesheranorakfrombehindthedoorandrunsdownstairs,throughthekitchenandoutthebackdoor.“Hello?”shec83buttheboydoesn'tanswer.Shelooksacrossatthetreebuttheboyisn'tthere.“Whereareyou?Iknowyou'rethere!”Janputsupheranorakhoodandrunsacrosstothetree.Shelooksa84herbutshecan'tseetheboy.Didsheimaginehim?Thenshelooksdownandseestheh85underthetree-theholewheresheburiedhertimecapsule.Thecapsuleism86.“Theboytookmytimecapsule.”Sheshoutsintothed87.“Iknowyou'rethere!Comeback!”There'sanotherflashoflightningandanothercrashofthunder.Intheflashofthelightningsheseestheboyagain,runningfromthegarden.Sherunsafterhim,shoutingforhimtos88.Theboylooksbackandthendisappearsintothetreesattheendofthegarden.Janfollowsthepaththroughthetrees.Sheknowsthep89well.She'ssuretheboyisgoingthere.Janisright.Whenshecomestothebuilding,shehearse90voicesfrominside.Shelooksthroughthebrokenwindowandseesthreeboyssittingonthefloor,lookingatthethingsinsidehertimecapsule.----TakenfromTheTimeCapsule八、书面表达(共30分)A、完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)91.顺便说一下，我很久没有收到他的信件了。92.Lucy来南京两年了，她明年回加拿大。93.来扬州的最佳时间是从三月到十月，因为天气既不潮湿也不寒冷。94.那个俱乐部由40个成员组成，Tom设法加入了它。95.自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。B、写作(满分20分)96.腹有诗书气自华。四月是读书月。假如你是Jack，你的好友Tom给你发了一封邮件，请你根据他的邮件内容给他回复。下面是他的邮件内容：DearJack,TheApril23rdisWorldBookDay.Youmusthavereadalotofbooksthisterm.NowI'dliketoknowthefollowinginformationaboutyourréadinghabits.1.Whatkindofbookdoyouliketoread?What'syourfavouritebook?2.Howmuchtimedoyouoftenspendreading?3.Howdoyougetyourbooks?4.Whydoyoulikereading?Ihopetohearfromyouassoonaspossible.Yours,Tom要求：(1)可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；(2)语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑正确；(3)词数90字左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。(4)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearTom,I'mverygladtoreceiveyouremail.Asweallknow,theApril23rdisWorldBookDayanditisalsoaninternationalfestival.NowItellyousomethingaboutmyreadinghabits.▲▲▲▲▲