湖南省株洲市七年级下期中考试英语试卷含答案

试卷第=page88页，总=sectionpages1515页试卷第=page77页，总=sectionpages1515页湖南省株洲市七年级下期中考试英语试卷一、单项选择

1.Scotthas________uniform.And________uniformisverybeautiful.A.a;the B.an;the C.an;an

2.ZhangMinusually________afterplayingbasketball.A.getsup B.takesashower C.brushesteeth

3.—________isitfromyourhousetothebookstore?

—It'saboutfifteenminutes'walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften

4.Please______arrivelateforclass.A.not B.don't C.can't

5.Ihave______rulesathome.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo

6.—Where________lions________?

—They'refromSouthAfrica.A.be;from B.is;in C.are;from

7.AliceandBob________wearauniformatschool.A.hasto B.doesn'thaveto C.haveto

8.Look!They________toaCD.A.islistening B.arelistening C.listens

9.Let's________theswimmingclub.A.join B.joining C.joins

10.It'simportantforus__________ChineseandEnglishwell.A.tolearn B.learned C.withlearn二、完形填空

Summervacationiscoming.TheGreensaretakinga（1）________toSanyainHainanProvince.Howwill（2）________gothere?TheGreenfamilyhavedifferentideas.ThesonDalesays,"Let'stakethetrain.Takingajourney（旅程）bytrainisreally（3）________.We（4）________enjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）fromoutsidethewindow."ThedaughterAlicesays,"Butthetrainstationisfarfromourhome.Ifwegothere（5）________train,wehavetoleavehomeearly.Solet'sdriveacar.""（6）________?"asksDale."Becausewecanstopatanytimewewantonourway."answersAlice."（7）________Ithinktakingajourneybycarisboring.Whatabouttakingabus?"asksDale."Oh,Idon'tlikethat.Therearealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus,andittakesa（n）（8）________time,"saysAlice.Thentheygotoaskfortheir（9）________idea.MrGreenwantstotaketheplanebecauseit'sthefastestway.Hesaysthattheyshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeontheway,ortheywon'thavemuchtimetovisitthecity.ButMrs.Greenwantstogobyship,becauseitischeap（便宜的）andtheycan（10）________somemoney.Whichdoyouthinkisthebestway?（1）A.class B.trip C.walk（2）A.she B.he C.they（3）A.unhappy B.boring C.relaxing（4）A.haveto B.must C.can（5）A.take B.by C.on（6）A.What B.How C.Why（7）A.But B.Because C.So（8）A.easy B.long C.short（9）A.grandparents' B.sisters' C.parents'（10）A.need B.save C.forget三、阅读理解

MynameisJim.Iam14.Igetupat6:00and

Ihavebreakfastat7:00.Iwanttojointheart

club.Iaminterestedindrawing.Idon'tlike

mathbecauseIthinkit'sboring.Myfavorite

teacherisMr.White.Igotothemoviesevery

weekend.Ilikecomedies（喜剧）.MynameisJane.I'm14.I'minGrade8.My

favoritesubjectismusic.Idon'tlikemath

becauseit'sdifficultforme.Myfavorite

teacherisMr.Green.MynameisLiuMei.I'm14.I'minGrade7.

Mr.Mengismyfavoriteteacher.Heteachesus

math.Ilikemathandmusic.Icanplaythe

trumpet（小号）.Iwanttojoinamusicclub.I

hopetobeasingerinthefuture.I'mLiMing.I'm13.Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.Ihavebreakfastatseven.Itakeabustoschoolatseventhirty.Igohomeatfive.I

don'tlikemath.ButIlikescience.Myfavorite

teacherisMissBlack.（1）________isthirteenyearsold.A.Jim B.Jane C.LiMing（2）LiuMei'sfavoriteteacheris________.A.Mr.Green B.Mr.Meng C.MissBlack（3）Jimwantstojointhe________.A.artclub B.musicclub C.mathclub（4）________likesmath.A.Jim B.Jane C.LiuMei（5）LiMinggoestoschool________.A.bycar B.bybus C.bybike

Amanhasabird.Itisveryclever.Everydaythemanspeakstothebirds."Hello!"hesays."Hello!"thebirdanswers."Whatareyoudoing?"Saystheman."Whatareyoudoing?"saysthebird.Oneday,themanisnotathome.Athief（小偷）comesin.Heistaking（拿）manythings."Hello!"thethiefhears（听见）thebird'swords."Whatareyoudoing?"Thethiefisveryafraid,sohedoesnottakeanythingsandrunsoutofthehouse.（1）Themanteachesthebird________.A.howtosaysomething B.howtosingsongs

C.howtodance（2）Thebirdis________.A.veryclever B.verybeautiful

C.verysilly（傻的）（3）Themanspeakstothebird________.A.sometimes B.onceaweek C.everyday（4）Thethiefisn'ttaking________thingsfromthehouseatlast.A.alotof B.any C.alittle（5）Thethief________outoftheroombecauseheisveryafraid.A.walks B.comes C.runs

MynameisMolly.Iworkinalibrary.

Herearetherulesof

thelibrary.▲Don'tbring

anybags

into

thereadingroom.

▲Don'teat

in

thereadingroom.

▲Keepquietinthe

library.Don'tanswerthephone（接电话）in

thereadingroom.

▲

You

canborrowthreebooks

atonetimeand

you

cankeep

themforone

month.

▲

Youshouldkeepthe

booksclean.

▲If

youlose（丢）thebooks,

you

must

payfor

them.

MynameisAmy.I

amastudent.Herearetherulesin

myschool.▲Don'tbelatefor

class.

▲Don'teat

inclass.

▲Don'tfight.

▲Don'trun

in

thehallways.

▲

Wear

the

schooluniformonschool

days.（1）IfLeogoestothelibrary,hecan______.A.eatapplesinthereadingroom

B.borrowthreebooksatonetime

C.answerthephoneinthereadingroom（2）IfJackborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary,hecankeepthemfor______.A.aweek B.amonth C.fivedays（3）Theunderlinedwords"payfor"mean"______"inChinese.

A.归还 B.出示 C.赔偿（4）Amytellsus______rulesinherschool.

A.three B.four C.five（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（真的）?A.Amycanruninthehallwaysatschool.B.Amycanfightwithherclassmatesinclass.C.Amywearstheschooluniformonschooldays.

Inmyfamily,therearemyparents,mygrandparents,mybrotherandI.Weareahappyfamily.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinaschool.Hegetsupearlyandworksveryhardeveryday.Sometimeshehelpsmewithmyhomework.Hisstudentslovehimverymuchbecausehelikestohelpthem.Mymotherisawriter.Shewritesbooksathome.Andshecleans（打扫）thehouseandtakescareof（照顾）us.Mygrandparentsareold.Theydon'thavejobs.Theystayathomeeveryday,readingnewspapers（读报）andwatchingTV.Theygotobedearly.Mybrotherisastudent.Heisinmyschool,too.Helikesplayingbasketball,tennisandping-pong.Iliketoplaysoccer,ping-pongandcomputergames.Afterschool,wegethomeearly.Wedoourhomework,playsportsandhelpourparentsintheevening.（1）Thereare________peopleinthefamily.A.five B.six C.seven（2）Mybrotherisa________.A.writer B.runner C.student（3）Mymotherworks________.A.inaschool B.inahotel C.athome（4）Mygrandparents________.A.don'tlikewatchingTV B.writebooks

C.don'thavejobs（5）MybrotherandIboth（都）likeplaying________.A.basketball B.soccer C.ping-pong

请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

ElephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Elephantsaresmartanimals.（1）它们可以踢足球或演奏音乐。Theycanalsodrawverywell.（2）Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.（3）Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.（4）但是大象面临巨大的危险。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantfortheirivory.（5）Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.

根据材料内容回答下列问题。

Dave

Iloveanimalsverymuch.Myfavoriteanimaliscatsbecausetheyareverysmart.ButIhavenopetsnow,becauseI'msobusy.WhenI'mfree,I'llhaveacatortwo.Clark

Ilikeanimalstoo!Mygrandparentshaveabigfarm（农场）.WhenI'mfree,Ialwayshelpthemthere.It'ssocooltobewiththeanimalsonthefarm.ButIdon'thaveanypetsnow.Youknowyouusuallycan'thavepetswhenyourent（租）ahouse.ButwhenIhavemyhouse,I'llhaveapetdog.Ithink

it'sgreatfunplayingwithhim!Becky

Ialsoloveanimals!Myparentsoftentakemetothezootowatchthe

animals.Therearescarylions,cutekangaroos（袋鼠）andsmartelephants.

Theycomefromdifferentplaces.Ireallylovekangaroos,becausetheyaresocute.Ialsolovepandas.They

arejustsobeautiful!Ihaveapetfishathomenow.It'sveryquiet.（1）WhydoesDavelikecats?________（2）DoesClarkhavehisown（自己的）house?________（3）WheredoesBeckyoftengotoseeanimals?________（4）WhatanimalsdoesBeckylike?________（5）Whodoesn'thaveanypetsnow?________四、书面表达

假设今天是星期天，天空下着雨，你和你的家人都在家里面。请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇短文介绍你及你的家人正在做什么事情。

注意：

1.60字左右。

2.文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。

3.文中所给提示每个要点都需提到。

fatherreadanewspapermotherwashthedishessisterlistentomusicbrothertakeashowerIdohomeworkcousinsplaychess______

参考答案与试题解析湖南省株洲市七年级下期中考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.【答案】A【考点】不定冠词定冠词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A考查冠词。句意：Scott有一件制服。这件制服非常漂亮。分析句子可知第一空泛指一件制服，需用不定冠词，uniform是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a；第二空特指前句提到的制服，需用定冠词the。2.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查动词短语辨析。句意：张敏经常打篮球之后洗澡。A起床；B洗澡；C刷牙。根据句意并结合常识可知打完篮球后应该是洗澡。3.【答案】B【考点】距离（howfar）特殊疑问句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查特殊疑问句。A.多长时间，表时间长短；B.多远，表距离；C.多久一次，表动作或状态的频率。根据下文：—It'saboutfifteenminutes'walk.可知，空处是对距离进行提问。结合选项，B项正确。4.【答案】B【考点】祈使句【解析】请上课不要迟到。【解答】B考查祈使句。根据题干并结合选项，可知句子是否定祈使句，句中有实义动词arrive，因此需借助助动词don't表示否定。句意：请上课不要迟到。故选B。5.【答案】A【考点】形容词短语【解析】我家有很多家规。【解答】A考查形容词短语。句意：我家有很多家规。toomany+可数名词复数；toomuch+不可数名词；muchtoo+形容词/副词。rules是可数名词复数，用toomany修饰。6.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析主谓一致【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C考查主谓一致。句意：——这些狮子来自哪里？——他们来自南非。根据答语They'refromSouthAfrica.可知，此处要用固定短语befrom，来自；问句的主语是lions，是可数名词复数形式，故be动词用复数形式are。7.【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C考查主谓一致。句意：爱丽丝和鲍勃在学校必须穿校服。本句时态为一般现在时，句子的主语是爱丽丝和鲍勃两个人，为复数，因此谓语动词需用原形，排除A、B。故选C。8.【答案】B【考点】主谓一致现在进行时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：看！他们正在听一张CD。根据提示词Look!可知，表示的是正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/aredoing；句子的主语是they，be动词要用are。9.【答案】A【考点】使役动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A考查使役动词。句意：让我们加入游泳俱乐部吧。Let's后接动词原形，为固定用法，意为“让我们做……吧”。故选A。10.【答案】A【考点】固定句型动词不定式【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A考查动词不定式。句意：对我们来说，学好汉语和英语很重要。It's+形容词+forsb+todosth.是固定句型，意为：对某人来说，做某事是……的。故选A。二、完形填空【答案】BCCCBCABCB【考点】记叙文完形日常生活类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B考查名词辨析。根据下文Takingajourney（旅程）bytrainisreally（3）________.可知，格林先生一家要到三亚去旅行。takeatrip旅游、去旅行。（2）C考查代词辨析。根据后文TheGreenfamily可知，这次出门旅行的是格林先生一家人，人称代词要用复数形式。句意：他们将如何去那里呢？（3）C考查形容词辨析。A不开心的；B无聊的；C令人放松的。根据后文We（4）________enjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）fromoutsidethewindow.我们可以享受窗外美丽的风景。可知，此处说的是，乘火车旅行是令人放松的。（4）C考查情态动词辨析。A不得不；B必须；C能够。句意：我们能够享受窗外美丽的风景。（5）B考查介词辨析。句意：如果我们乘火车去那里，我们必须早点离开家。bytrain，乘坐火车，是固定搭配。（6）C考查特殊疑问句。根据下文Alice的回答"Becausewecanstopatanytimewewantonourway."可知，此处是Dale问Alice这么说的原因。why，为什么。（7）A考查连词辨析。根据上文可知，Dale想乘坐火车旅行，Alice想要开车，所以此处是Dale在反驳Alice的观点，与上文Becausewecanstopatanytimewewantonourway.构成转折。but但是，符合语境。（8）B考查形容词辨析。A容易的；B长的；C短的。根据上文Therearealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus可知，此处说的是乘坐公交车的情况，结合实际可知，乘公共汽车去旅行花费的时间长。（9）C考查名词所有格辨析。根据下文MrGreenwantstotaketheplanebecauseit'sthefastestway.以及ButMrs.Greenwantstogobyship可知，他们询问的是他们父母的想法。（10）B考查动词辨析，根据上文becauseitischeap（便宜的）以及并列连词and可知，此处说的是，他们可以省钱。出行费用低，自然就能够节省一些钱。三、阅读理解【答案】CBACB【考点】细节理解题说明文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据表格中对于LiMing的介绍I'mLiMing.I'm13.可知李明今年十三岁。（2）B细节理解题。根据表格中LiuMei的介绍Mr.Mengismyfavoriteteacher.可知刘梅最喜欢的老师是孟老师。（3）A细节理解题。根据表格中Jim的介绍Iwanttojointheart

club.可知Jim想加入艺术俱乐部。（4）C细节理解题。根据表格中LiuMei的介绍Ilikemathandmusic.可知刘梅喜欢数学。（5）B细节理解题。根据表格中LiMing的介绍Itakeabustoschoolatseventhirty.可知李明乘公交车去上学。【答案】AACBC【考点】细节理解题记叙文阅读逸闻趣事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）A细节理解题。根据第一段中这个男人和小鸟的对话"Hello!"hesays."Hello!"thebirdanswers."Whatareyoudoing?"Saystheman."Whatareyoudoing?"saysthebird.可知，这个男人教鸟怎么说话。（2）A细节理解题。根据第一段中Amanhasabird.Itisveryclever.可知，这只鸟非常聪明。（3）C细节理解题。根据第一段中Everydaythemanspeakstothebirds.可知，这个男人每天都和小鸟说话。（4）B细节理解题。根据第二段中Thethiefisveryafraid,sohedoesnottakeanythingsandrunsoutofthehouse.可知，这个小偷最终没有拿任何东西。（5）C细节理解题。根据第二段中Thethiefisveryafraid,sohedoesnottakeanythingsandrunsoutofthehouse.可知，这个小偷因为害怕跑出了这个房子。【答案】BBCCC【考点】词义猜测题细节理解题应用文阅读学习教育类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据Molly描述的图书馆准则的第四条Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetime...可知，在图书馆每次可以借三本书。（2）B细节理解题。根据Molly描述的图书馆准则第四条Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.可知，你可以一次性借三本，可以借阅一个月的时间。（3）C词义猜测题。根据Ifyoulose（丢）thebooks，并结合常识可知，在图书馆如果你丢失了书就必须赔偿。（4）C细节理解题。Amy描述的校规一共有五条，分别是：不要上课迟到、不要在课堂上吃东西、不要打架、不要在走廊里跑、在学校里应穿校服。

（5）C细节理解题。

根据Amy描述的校规第四条Don'truninthehallways.不要在走廊上跑。可知A错误；B项：Amy可以和同学在班里打架，错误，与Amy描述的第三条校规不符；根据Amy描述校规的最后一条Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.可知C项：Amy在学校的日子里穿校服，是正确的。【答案】BCCCC【考点】推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】描述了作者一家人的情况，他们是一个幸福的家庭。【解答】（1）B细节理解题。根据Inmyfamily,therearemyparents,mygrandparents,mybrotherandI.可知，在作者家庭里，有父母，祖父母，哥哥和自己，一共6口人。故选B。（2）C推理判断题。根据Mybrotherisastudent.可知，作者的哥哥是一名学生。故选C。（3）C细节理解题。根据Mymotherisawriter.Shewritesbooksathome.可知，作者的母亲是一名作家。她在家写书，也就是说，她是在家工作。故选C。（4）C细节理解题。根据Mygrandparentsareold.Theydon'thave

jobs.可知，作者的祖父母年纪很大了，他们没有工作。故选C。（5）C细节理解题。根据Helikesplayingbasketball,tennisandping-pong.Iliketoplaysoccer,ping-pongandcomputergames.可知，作者的哥哥喜欢打篮球、网球和乒乓球。作者喜欢踢足球、乒乓球和打电脑游戏。他与哥哥都喜欢的是打乒乓球。故选C。【答案】（1）Theycanplaysoccerormusic.

,（2）大象能走很长时间的路并且从不迷路。,（3）他们能记