Unit 1 Language Learning 课件《世纪商务英语综合教程基础篇I》

（第七版）世纪商务英语综合教程基础篇ILanguageLearningWarm-upListeningandSpeakingIn-depthReadingFurtherReadingUnit1PracticalWritingReal-LifePracticeLearningObjectivesInthisunit,youarerequiredto:learnabouttheadvantagesofbeingbilingualinjob-hunting;learnabouttheimportanceofcommunicationinthebusinessfield;understandthetworeadingpassagesandmastertheimportantwordsandexpressionsinthem;developskillsinusingarticles;learntheprincipleofsentencecompletenessinEnglishwriting;developyourunderstandingofcompliancewithbusinessethics.a.towatchHollywoodmovieswithoutrelyingonsubtitlesb.tomaketravelingabroadeasierc.tomakeoneselfmoreemployabled.topromoteone’sproductsorservicestoawiderworlde.toaccesscutting-edgetechnologyf.toopenupnewexperiencesondifferentculturesg.tomakefriendswithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ScriptNewWordsinformal/ɪnˈfɔːml/a.非正式的jump/dʒʌmp/n.跳跃；猛涨proportion/prəˈpɔːʃn/n.比例；部分pandemic/pænˈdemɪk/n.（全国或全球性）流行病notable/ˈnəʊtəbl/a.显著的elite/eɪˈliːt/a.精英COVID-19abbr.新型冠状病毒肺炎respectively/rɪˈspektɪvli/ad.分别；各自(1)Whenpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentways,itdependson________.A.thelanguagetheyspeakB.thesituationtheyareinC.thetopictheyaretalkingaboutScript(2)WhichisNOTmentionedaboutformallanguageandinformallanguage?A.Formallanguageisoftenusedintextbooks,referencebooksandalsobusinessletters.B.Informallanguageisnotmorepolitethanformallanguage.C.Whenwewritepersonalnotestoclosefriends,weshoulduseinformallanguage.(3)Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenyouwritetoyourfriends,youmustuseformallanguage.B.Therearenodifferencesbetweenformallanguageandinformallanguage.C.Duringabusinessmeeting,youshouldpolitelyaskforitemstobepassedtoyoulike,“Couldyoupleasepassmethecoffee?”Script(4)Whenyouspeaktoyourfamilymember,youwouldsay“______”.A.Couldyoupleasepassmethecoffee?B.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?C.Closethedoor,please.(5)InwhichofthefollowingsituationsshouldyouNOTuseformallanguage?Whenyougiveadvicetoaclosefriend.B.Whenyoumakeaspeechtoclassmatesandteachersinanawardceremony.C.Whenyouwritealettertothelocalnewspaper.BackScriptforTask1Youprobablyhavenoticedthatpeopleexpresssimilarideasindifferentwaysdependingonthesituationtheyarein.Thisisverynatural.Alllanguageshavetwogenerallevelsofusage—aformallevelandaninformallevel.Englishisnoexception.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwolevelsisthesituationinwhichyouuseaparticularlevel.Formallanguageisthekindoflanguageyoufindintextbooks,referencebooksandinbusinessletters.YouwouldalsouseformalEnglishincompositionsandessaysthatyouwriteinschool.Informallanguageisusedinconversationswithcolleagues,familymembersandfriends,andwhenwewritepersonalnotesorletterstoclosefriends.Formallanguageisdifferentfrominformallanguageinseveralways.First,下一页Backformallanguagetendstobemorepolite.Whatwemayfindinterestingisthatitusuallytakesmorewordstobepolite.Forexample,Imightsaytoafriendorafamilymember“Closethedoor,please.”Buttoastranger,Iprobablywouldsay,“Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?”Anotherdifferencebetweenformalandinformallanguageissomeofthevocabulary.Thereareboundtobesomewordsandphrasesthatbelongtoformallanguageandothersthatareinformal.Let’ssaythatIreallylikesoccer.IfIamtalkingtomyfriend,Imightsay,“Iamjustcrazyaboutsoccer.”ButifIamtalkingtomyboss,Iwouldprobablysay,“Ireallyenjoysoccer.”上一页Script(1)Whydidn’tWongusetospeakEnglish?A.Becausehewasn’twillingtostudyEnglishwell.B.BecausehethoughtspeakingEnglishwasn’tsoimportant.C.BecausehewasafraidtospeakEnglishinpublic.(2)WhatisMissMarley’ssecondadvice?A.Usingdifferentresources.B.ChattingontheInternet.C.Readingmorebooks.Script(3)WhichisNOTmentionedasawaytosurroundyourselfwithEnglish?A.PuttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroom.B.ListeningtoEnglishradiobroadcasts.C.Writingletterstonativespeakers.(4)HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMissMarleygiveWong?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(5)Wheredoesthisdialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A.Atasupermarket.B.Onabus.C.Atanoffice.BackWong:MissMarley,wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?MissMarley:OK,inmyopinion,thefollowingtipscanhelpyoumastertheEnglishlanguage.Firstly,speakwithoutfear.Don’tletalittlefearstopyoufromspeakinginpublic.ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishistopracticeagainandagain.Wong:Iusedtobeafraidtoopenmymouthtospeak.MissMarley:Neverbeafraid.Wong:NexttimeI’lltry.MissMarley:Secondly,useallofyourresources.Usingasmanydifferentsources,methodsandtoolsaspossiblewillallowyoutolearnfaster.TherearemanydifferentwaysforyoutoimproveyourEnglish.Forexample,theInternetisaperfectresource.Doyouoftenuseit?Wong:Yes,butneverforEnglishstudy.下一页BackMissMarley:Thenyoushouldhaveatry.Thirdly,surroundyourselfwithEnglish.

Wong:SurroundmyselfwithEnglish?MissMarley:That’sit.YoumaytakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradiobroadcasts,andwatchEnglishnews,moviesandtelevisionprograms.Ifpossible,listentonativespeakersasmuchaspossible,andspeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.Wong:Oh,Isee.MissMarley:Ifyoucandolikethis,youwillbegin“thinkinginEnglish”.Wong:Willthesework?MissMarley:Sure.YoumaytrytodoasItoldyou.Wong:OK.TodayI’velearntalotfromyou,MissMarley.Thankyousomuchforyouradvice.MissMarley:Mypleasure.Havefuninyourstudy!上一页InternationalstudentsintheUnitedStatescouldbemadetoleavethecountryiftheir(1)____________decidetoonlyofferonlinecourses,ImmigrationandCustomsEnforcementannouncedonMondaynight.SeveralAmericanuniversities,includingeliteinstitutionssuchasHarvardandPrinceton,havealreadyannouncedthatsomeproportionoftheirteachingwilltakeplaceonline,evenforstudentsbasedoncampus,inresponsetotheCOVID-19pandemic,whichhassurgedintheUSinrecentweeks.ThemovecouldaffectmorethanonemillioninternationalstudentscurrentlystudyingintheUS.AccordingtotheInstituteofInternationalEducation,2018-2019wasthefourthconsecutiveyearthatover(2)_________internationalstudentswerestudyingatAmericaninstitutions.universitiesamillionScriptThevast(3)_________ofthosestudentscamefromAsiancountries,withthelargestnumbersbysomedistancecomingfromChina(369,548)andIndia(202,014).Bycontrast,only26,122camefromCanada(infifthplace)and(4)_________fromMexico(intenthplace).While2018-2019setanewall-timehighforoverseasstudentsintheUS,NewYorkCityishometothemostinternationalstudents,thankstoNewYorkUniversityandColumbiaUniversityplayinghostto19,605and15,897studentsrespectively.RelativelyfewoverseasstudentscamefromEuropeancountries,whileEuropeannationsarethemostpopulardestinationsforAmericanstudentsstudyingoverseas.OfAmerica’s(5)_________overseasstudents,12%areintheUK,11%areinItaly,10%areinSpainand5%areinFrance.Conversely,the51nationsthatIIEcountedasEuropeancountriesonlyaccountedfor8%ofinternationalstudentscurrentlyintheUS.majority15,229341,751InternationalstudentsintheUnitedStatescouldbemadetoleavethecountryiftheiruniversitiesdecidetoonlyofferonlinecourses,ImmigrationandCustomsEnforcementannouncedonMondaynight.SeveralAmericanuniversities,includingeliteinstitutionssuchasHarvardandPrinceton,havealreadyannouncedthatsomeproportionoftheirteachingwilltakeplaceonline,evenforstudentsbasedoncampus,inresponsetotheCovid-19pandemic,whichhassurgedintheUSinrecentweeks.ThemovecouldaffectmorethanonemillioninternationalstudentscurrentlystudyingintheUS.AccordingtotheInstituteofInternationalEducation,2018-2019wasthefourthconsecutiveyearthatoveramillioninternationalstudentswerestudyingatAmericaninstitutions.BackBackThevastmajorityofthosestudentscamefromAsiancountries,withthelargestnumbersbysomedistancecomingfromChina(369,548)andIndia(202,014).Bycontrast,only26,122camefromCanada(infifthplace)and15,229fromMexico(intenthplace).While2018-2019setanewall-timehighforoverseasstudentsintheUS.NewYorkCityishometothemostinternationalstudents,thankstoNewYorkUniversityandColumbiaUniversityplayinghostto19,605and15,897studentsrespectively.RelativelyfewoverseasstudentscamefromEuropeancountries,whileEuropeannationsarethemostpopulardestinationsforAmericanstudentsstudyingoverseas.OfAmerica’s341,751overseasstudents,12%areintheUK,11%areinItaly,10%areinSpainand5%areinFrance.Conversely,the51nationsthatIIEcountedasEuropeancountriesonlyaccountedfor8%ofinternationalstudentscurrentlyintheUS.Readthepassageaboutbeingbilingualandanswerthefollowingquestions.(1)WhatlanguageskillsaregenerallyrequiredofinternationalstudentstosecuredecentjobsintheUS?(2)WhatmightbeanadvantageforinternationalstudentswhenseekingjobsintheUS?(3)Whatactionwouldsignaltheinterviewee’slackofconfidence?Readthepassageaboutbeingbilingualandanswerthefollowingquestions.(4)Whatarethewaysanintervieweecouldshowhis/herconfidence?(5)Howcanonegetpreparedfortheunexpectedquestionsfromtheinterviewer?BeingBilingualIsanAdvantage

GoodspokenandwrittenEnglishskillsaregenerallyrequiredtosecuredecentemploymentintheUnitedStates.Amonginternationalstudentsfromnon-English-speakingcountries,thosewithgoodEnglishskillstendtofindjobsrelativelyeasily.However,itisrareforinternationalstudentstospeakandwritefluentEnglish.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveup.

IfyourealizethatyoudonothaveagoodcommandofEnglish,trynottoapplyforjobsthatrequirefluentverbalorwrittenEnglish.TheflipsideofyourhandicapisthatyouwillprobablyspeakmorelanguagesthananAmericanemployee.Ifyouarefortunate,yournativelanguagemaybeusedwidely,inwhichcaseitisusefultoapotentialemployer.Ifso,youshouldcapitalize

onit.Trytopromotethefactthatyouarebilingualoreventrilingualtoyourpotentialemployerduringthejobinterview.

Speakingwithconfidencehelpsyoutocommunicatemoreeffectivelywithaninterviewer.Thefirstsignofconfidenceisshakinghandsfirmly.Remember,donotshakehandswithsweatypalms,whichmakesyouseemverynervous.Youshouldmaintain

eye

contactwith

yourinterviewer,andsmilefromtimetotimetoshowyourconfidence.Eyecontactmaynotbeadvisableinsomecultures,butinAmericaitisquiteimproperifyoudonotmaintaineyecontactwiththepersonyouaretalkingto.Keep

in

mind,too,thattobemodestisavirtueinmanyculturesbutmightbeinterpretedaslackofconfidenceinAmericansociety.Youdonotneedtooversellyourself(assomepeopletendtodo),butyououghttofullypresentyourabilities,skills,andexperiencestoyourinterviewers.Ifyouhaveadifficulttimedoingthisdue

toyourculture,trytothinkofitthisway:confidentlyexpressingyourselfmayormaynotgetyouthejob,butbeingmodestorshywillabsolutelyeliminateanychanceofsuccess.AnAmericanemployermightthinkofitthisway:ifyoudon’tthinkyou’rethebestcandidateforthejob,thenneitherdoI!

Whileyouneverknowwhatquestionsinterviewersmightask,youcangetyourselfpreparedbyimaginingyourselfansweringsomedifficultquestions.Youcanfindtonsoftips,andquestionsthatarefrequentlyaskedbyinterviewers,ontheweborinpublishedsources.Ifyouareveryworried,youmightfinditbuildsyourconfidencetopracticerecitingsomeofyouranswers.(1)GoodspokenandwrittenEnglishskillsaregenerallyrequiredtosecuredecentemploymentintheUnitedStates.(Para.1)要在美国找到体面的工作，一般需有良好的英语口头和书面表达技能。securevt.获得，得到e.g.Itisextremelydifficulttosecurefreightspace.要保证货运空间的安全是极其困难的。e.g.Federalleaderscontinuedtheireffortstosecureaceasefire.联邦政府的领导人们继续他们争取停火的努力。e.g.Hewasdisappointedbyhisfailuretosecurethetopjobwiththebank.他对未能在银行谋到最高职位感到失望。辨析：get是通俗用语,使用最广泛,令人有亲切感。obtain是一般用语。procure含有“经过努力而获得”的意思。secure含有“难获得”的意思。continueemploymentn.就业；工作e.g.Shewasofferedemploymentinthesalesoffice.她被安排在销售办公室工作。e.g.Shewasunabletofindemployment.她没能找到工作。e.g.Employmentlevelsareunlikelytorisesignificantlybeforetheendofnextyear.在明年年底之前，就业水平不太可能显著上升。employmentagency

职业介绍所employvt.雇用e.g.Theyemployabout500peopleintheircompany.他们公司雇用了大约500人。e.g.Morethan3,000localworkersareemployedinthetourismindustry.超过3000名本地工人受雇于旅游业。e.g.Weemployanexperttoadviseonnewtechnology.我们聘用了一位专家担任新技术顾问。continueemployern.雇主，老板e.g.ThetextileindustrywasoneofthebiggestemployersinChinaatthattime.纺织业是当时中国最大的雇主之一。e.g.Thecontractdefinestheapportionmentofrisksbetweenemployerandcontractor.合同规定了雇主与承包人分担的风险。e.g.Theemployergaveacceptancetotheworker’ssuggestions.雇主接受了这个工人的建议。employeen.雇员，员工，职员e.g.Hebroughtaroundanewemployeethisafternoon.今天下午他带来一名新员工。e.g.HeisanemployeeofFujiBank.他是富士银行的一位雇员。e.g.Attheendoftheprobationaryperiodyouwillbecomeapermanentemployee.试用期结束后，你将成为终身雇员Back(2)IfyourealizethatyoudonothaveagoodcommandofEnglish,trynottoapplyforjobsthatrequirefluentverbalorwrittenEnglish.(Para.2)如果你意识到自己的英语不够好，就尽量不要去申请要求英语口头或书面表达流利的工作。commandn.掌握e.g.HiscommandofEnglishwasexcellent.他的英语相当出色。e.g.MaryhadafaircommandofEnglish.玛丽具备一般的英语水平。e.g.ShehasanimpressivecommandoftheEnglishlanguage.她对英语的熟练程度令人印象深刻。continuehaveagoodcommandof精通e.g.Hehasagoodcommandofbusinessnegotiationskills.他精通商务谈判技巧。e.g.Weshouldhaveagoodcommandoflargevocabulary.我们应该掌握大量词汇。e.g.ItshouldbeemphasizedthatapplicantsforthispositionshouldhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.需要强调的是，此岗位的申请者应精通英语。back(3)Ifyouarefortunate,yournativelanguagemaybeusedwidely,inwhichcaseitisusefultoapotentialemployer.(Para.2)如果走运，你的母语可能被广泛使用,这就对雇主是否有可能聘用你会有用。...inwhichcaseitisusefultoapotentialemployer。此句中，which指代前面的整个主句yournativelanguagemaybeusedwidely，并与名词case连用，对所提之事进行补充说明。这一形式只用于介词后。e.g.Hemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforhim.他可能迟到了，在这种情况下我们应该等他。continuefortunateadj.幸运的e.g.Asourmarketisnowdullandpricesarelow,youareveryfortunateinmakingpurchaseatthistime.由于我们的市场现在很不景气，价格也很低，所以这次你很幸运地买到了。e.g.Sheisinthefortunatepositionofhavingplentyofchoice.她处在一个有很多选择的幸运位置上。e.g.Iwasprettyfortunatetogetastaffpositioninacompany.我很幸运能够在一家公司里得到一个职位。potentialadj.潜在的；可能的e.g.Therepresentativewillhavetheopportunitytomeetandtalktopotentialnewcustomers.

代表将有机会与潜在的新客户见面交谈。e.g.Thecompanyhasidentified60potentialcustomers.该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。e.g.Weareawareofthepotentialproblemsandhavetakeneveryprecaution.我们意识到了潜在的问题，已经采取了一切防范措施。back(4)Ifso,youshouldcapitalizeonit.(Para.2)果真如此，你应当利用这一点。so指代前一句话，即：Ifyouarefortunate,yournativelanguagemaybeusedwidely,inwhichcaseitisusefultoapotentialemployer.back(5)Trytopromotethefactthatyouarebilingualoreventrilingualtoyourpotentialemployerduringthejobinterview.(Para.2)在面试时，努力向潜在雇主表明你会两种甚至三种语言。interviewn.面试，面谈；采访e.g.Thankyouverymuchforarrangingthisjobinterview.非常感谢您安排这次面试。e.g.Hecameoverwellintheinterview.他在面试中给人留下了很好的印象。e.g.Itwasaveryenlighteninginterview.那次面谈让人很受启发。vt.采访；对……进行面试e.g.Hewasinterviewedbythegeneralmanageryesterday.他昨天接受了总经理的面试。e.g.I’dinterviewedhimofteninthepast.我过去经常采访他。e.g.We’vehad200applicantsforthejob,butweonlyplantointerviewabout20ofthem.有200人申请这份工作，但我们计划只面试其中的20人左右。continueinterviewern.采访者；面试者intervieween.被采访者；参加面试者e.g.Inthejobinterviewtheintervieweeshouldcommunicatewiththeinterviewerconfidently.在工作面试中，面试者应该与面试官自信地进行交流。e.g.Isthereanyintervieweewhostandsoutasmemorable?参加面试的人中有没有特别值得注意的？e.g.Thesuccessdependsongoodrapportbetweeninterviewerandinterviewee.成功取决于采访者和被采访者之间的融洽。back(6)Speakingwithconfidencehelpsyoutocommunicatemoreeffectivelywithaninterviewer.(Para.3)充满自信地谈话有助于你与面试官更有效地交流。confidencen.自信；信心；信任；秘密e.g.Ifyourpriceisattractive,wehaveconfidenceinsecuringtheorderfromyou.如果你们的价格有吸引力，我们有信心保证你们的订单。Weappreciatetheconfidenceyouhaveplacedinus.感谢您对我们的信任。e.g.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.信心是成功的关键。continuewithconfidence满怀信心地e.g.Ourgoalistopreparestudentstogointothebusinessworldwithconfidence.我们的目标是让学生自信地进入商界。e.g.Apersonisn’tbornwithconfidence.一个人并非天生就有自信。e.g.Fromthere,youcanthenmoveintotheprofessionalworldwithconfidence.从那里开始，你可以带着自信进入职场。inconfidence秘密地e.g.Anyinformationgivenduringtheinterviewwillbetreatedinconfidence.面试时提供的任何资料都将保密。e.g.Sheisgrowinginconfidenceallthetime.她的信心在不断增强。e.g.AnotherkeybenefitofWTOentrywillbeaboostinconfidence.另一项重要的加入WTO带来的好处是对信心的大幅提升。continueconfidenta.有信心的；多用作表语，后接of或that从句e.g.Weareconfidentofbeingabletogiveyoucompletesatisfaction.我们有信心能令您完全满意。e.g.Mr.Ryanisconfidentofsuccess.瑞安先生对成功有信心。e.g.Iamconfidentthateverythingwillcomeoutrightintime.我相信最终一切都会好起来的。back(7)Eyecontactmaynotbeadvisableinsomecultures,butinAmericaitisquiteimproperifyoudonotmaintaineyecontactwiththepersonyouaretalkingto.(Para.3)在某些文化中，谈话时眼睛最好不要看着对方，但在美国，谈话时眼睛不看着对方是极为不妥的。maintainvt.保持e.g.Becauseofouroldrelationship,wearemaintainingourofferforanotherfortnight.由于我们的老关系，我们再把报盘保持两周。e.g.Afterthedivorce,theirfatherstillmaintainedclosecontactwiththeboys.离婚后，他们的父亲仍和儿子们保持着密切联系。e.g.Thegovernmentwasrighttomaintaininterestratesatahighlevel.该政府将利率保持在一个高的层面是正确的。continueadvisableadj.明智的，可取的，适当的e.g.Thiscourseofactionisadvisable.这种做法是可取的。e.g.Earlybookingisadvisable.早订票是明智的。e.g.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsorcampsitesinadvance.鉴于该地区的受欢迎度，事先预订旅馆或露营地是可取的。backFrequentlyAskedQuestionsinanInterviewHowlonghaveyoubeenworkingforajob?Howdidyougetreadyforthiscareerjobinterview?Whatisyoursalaryexpectationforthisjob?Howdoyoukeepupwiththedevelopmentoftheindustryyouarein?Doyouhaveanyproblemwithworkinglongerhours?bilingual/baɪˈlɪŋgwəl/a.双语的decent/ˈdiːsnt/a.体面的；正派的command/kəˈmɑːnd/n.掌握；命令handicap/ˈhændɪkæp/n.障碍，阻碍fortunate/ˈfɔːtʃənət/a.幸运的；吉祥的promote/prəˈməʊt/v.宣传，推广communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.交流maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.保持virtue/ˈvɜːtʃuː/n.优点；美德oversell/ˌəʊvəˈsel/v.过分吹嘘candidate/ˈkændɪdət/n.候选人；投考者recite/riˈsaɪt/v.背诵secure/sɪˈkjʊə(r)/v.确保；保证fluent/ˈfluːənt/a.流利的verbal/vɜːbl/a.口头的；口语的employee/ɪmˈplɔɪi:/n.雇员potential/pəˈtenʃl/n.潜在的；可能的interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/n.面试；采访palm/pɑːm/n.手掌advisable/ədˈvaɪzəbl/a.适当的；可行的interpret/ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/v.解释，说明；口译eliminate/ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/v.排除；消除tip/tɪp/n.建议，提示；秘诀applyfor申请flipside反面capitalizeon利用eyecontact目光接触keepinmind牢记在心，记住dueto由于，因为(1)TheflipsideofyourhandicapisthatyouwillprobablyspeakmorelanguagesthananAmericanemployee.(Para.2)译文：你不足的另一面却是你会说的语言很可能要比美国员工多。注：“…isthat…”中引导表语从句的that通常不可以省略。(2)Ifyouarefortunate,yournativelanguagemaybeusedwidely,inwhichcaseitisusefultoapotentialemployer.(Para.2)译文：如果你走运，你的母语可能被广泛使用，这对雇主是否聘用你很有用。注：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面“yournativelanguagemaybeusedwidely”，并与名词case,point或time等连用，对所提之事进行补充说明，这一形式只用于介词后。Part1Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTfortrueandFforFalse.(1)Itisnecessaryforyourpotentialemployertoknowthatyou’rebilingualortrilingualduringtheinterview.(2)Inordertoshowaninterviewee’sconfidence,beingmodestinpresentinghimself/herselfisadvisable.(3)Oversellingyourselfiseffectivetofullypresentyourabilities,skills,andexperiencestoyourinterviewers.(4)Confidentlyexpressingyourselfwillabsolutelygetyouthejob.(5)Publishedbooksoronlinetipsoninterviewsmightbeusefulforintervieweestoimproveinterviewskills.TFFFTPart2Finishthesummaryofthereadingpassage.IntheUSA,it’snecessarytohavegood(1)_____________________Englishskillsifyouwanttoacquiredecentjobs.Amonginternationalstudentsfromnon-Englishspeakingcountries,thosewhoaregoodatEnglishcanfindjobsrelativelyeasily.Ifyoucan’tuseEnglishskillfully,you’dbetternot(2)____________jobsthatrequireagoodcommandofEnglish.Ifyouareofferedthejobsthatrequiretheuseofyournativelanguage,youshould(3)_______________itandtrytopromotethefacttoyourpotentialemployer.Duringtheinterview,youshouldbehave(4)__________________.First,trytokeepeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Andyouneedtosmilefromtimetotime.Second,rememberthatbeing(5)___________maymeanlackofconfidence.spokenandwrittenapplyforcapitalizeonwithconfidencemodestPart1Spelloutthewordsontheleftaccordingtotheexplanationsontheright.Thefirstletterhasbeengivenforeachword.andicapromoteerballiminatePart1Spelloutthewordsontheleftaccordingtotheexplanationsontheright.Thefirstletterhasbeengivenforeachword.ilingualnterviewaintainluentPart2Completethesentenceswiththefollowingwords.Changetheformifnecessary.(1)Don’tputtoomuch_____________inwhatthosepeoplesay.(2)Employersusuallytendtorecruit___________withprofessionalskills.(3)Areyoupreparedforthejob___________?(4)Ifyouwanttopromoteyourbusiness,youcannotloseany____________customers.(5)Whynotbuythistypeofcooker?It’s_____________easyfortheagedpeopletouse.Part2Completethesentenceswiththefollowingwords.Changetheformwherenecessary.(6)Itisextremelydifficultto_________freightspace.(7)Astheproverbgoes,patienceisa___________.(8)Iwill__________forthejobinyourcompany.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(1)GoodspokenandwrittenEnglishskillsaregenerallyrequiredtosecuredecentemploymentintheUnitedStates._______________________________________________________________要在美国找到体面的工作,一般需有良好的英语口头和书面表达技能。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(2)IfyourealizethatyoudonothaveagoodcommandofEnglish,trynottoapplyforjobsthatrequirefluentverbalorwrittenEnglish._______________________________________________________________如果你意识到自己的英语不够好,就尽量不要去申请要求英语口头或书面表达流利的工作。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(3)Speakingwithconfidencehelpsyoutocommunicatemoreeffectivelywithaninterviewer._______________________________________________________________充满自信地谈话有助于你与面试官更有效地交流。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(4)Keepinmind,too,thattobemodestisavirtueinmanyculturesbutmightbeinterpretedaslackofconfidenceinAmericansociety._______________________________________________________________同时要记住,在许多文化中,谦虚是种美德,但在美国社会,谦虚可能被解释为缺乏自信。TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(5)Youcanfindtonsoftips,andquestionsthatarefrequentlyaskedbyinterviewers,ontheweborinpublishedsources._______________________________________________________________你能从网上或出版物中找到许多的诀窍和面试官经常问到的问题。冠词的用法（UsageofArticles）冠词包括不定冠词a(an)、定冠词the及零冠词。一、不定冠词a/an是最常见的泛指限定词，只可用于可数单数名词前。1.表示某一类人或某类事物中的任何一个，通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a/an，以表示与其他事物的区别。例如：Speakingwithconfidencehelpsyoutocommunicatemoreeffectivelywithaninterviewer.2.用在可数名词的单数形式前，表示一类事物或人。例如：Tobemodestisavirtueinmanycultures.3.用在事物的度量单位前，如时间、速度、价格等，表示“每一个”。例如：Iwenttothelibraryonceaweekatleast.二、定冠词the是最常见的特指限定词，可用在单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词前。1.通常指假定说话的双方都清楚的人或事物。例如：Itisquiteimproperifyoudon’tmaintaineyecontactwiththepersonyouaretalkingto.2.用在单数名词前，表示这类事物中的全体成员。例如：Trytopromotethefactthatyouarebilingualoreventrilingualtoyourpotentialemployerduringthejobinterview．3.世界上独一无二的事物、乐器、序数词或形容词最高级前通常用定冠词the。例如：Thefirstsignofconfidenceisshakinghandsfirmly.4.由普通名词构成的专有名词前常用定冠词the。例如：GoodspokenandwrittenEnglishskillsaregenerallyrequiredtosecuredecentemploymentintheUnitedStates.三、零冠词即不用冠词。

1.首次提到复数名词和不可数名词，或不确定指人或物时，用零冠词。例如：Whileyouneverknowwhatquestionsinterviewersmightask,youcangetyourselfpreparedbyimaginingyourselfansweringsomedifficultquestions.2.表示用餐的名词、球类运动、棋类游戏前用零冠词。例如：I’llhavetonegotiatewithaforeigncompanyafterlunch.3.表示星期、月份、季节的名词前用零冠词，