江苏省淮安市施河中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省淮安市施河中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D略2.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin___________toanykindofmeat.A.comparison

B.preference

C.control

D.advantage参考答案：C3.Collegestudentsshouldactivelyparticipateinsocialpractice,whichwillleadtotheacquisitionofmoreknowledgeandskills,____whattheylearnfrombooksislimited.A.evenif B.aslongas C.assoonas D.nowthat参考答案：D【详解】考查连词的固定搭配。句意：既然大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的，他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.assoonas立刻，一…就…;D.nowthat既然。结合句意可知，“他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践”与“大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的”具有明显的转折让步意为。nowthat意为“既然”，表示转折让步。故选D项。4.Hesaidthathewouldgotothecentralandwesternregion_____hegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity.A.usually

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.constantly参考答案：c略5.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.

A.giveup B.settledown C.getthrough D.setoff参考答案：D6.Sheisverypleasedwiththeresultofherbloodtest,foralltesteditemsshow____reactions.A．objective

B．positiveC．negative

D．subjective参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.objective客观的

B.positive积极的

C.negative消极的，阴性的

D.subjective主观的。句意：她对自己的验血结果非常满意，因为所有的验血项目都是阴性反应。negativereactions阴性反应，故选C。7.PeoplespittinginthestreetsinBeijingwillbefinedupto50yuan

(about6.5U.S.dollars)

in

efforttoimprovecitizens’behavioraheadof

Olympics.

A．the,the B．the，不填

C．不填,the D．anthe参考答案：D8.---Ihavejusthadmycomputerfixed．---Howmuchdidthey

forthat?

A．cost

B．spend

C．charge

D．pay参考答案：C9.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts

thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;

is

C.show;is

D.shows;are

参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查主谓一致。主句主语是asurvey，谓语动词应用单数形式；从句主语是threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示一个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。10.Theboardconsiderediturgentthatthosefiles_____rightaway.A.beprinted

B.willbeprinted

C.mustbeprinted D.hadtobeprinted参考答案：A11.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。12.改编Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.thought;were

D.think;were参考答案：C略13.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C14.Itisnotsurprisingthatshewaselected______monitor;sheis______verysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganizetheclasswell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：她被选为班长并不奇怪，她是一个很聪明的女孩，有能力很好地组织班级。在某个区域内最高职务作表语、同位语，补足语时，最高职务前不用冠词，第一空此处monitor作主语补足语，所以第一空不用填词；第二空表示泛指“一个”，且very是辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选B。15.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,thecompanydecidednotto_______profitstoitsshareholders.A.vary

B.disturb

C.distribute

D.contribute参考答案：C16.

thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Spending

B.Spent

C.Havingspent

D.Tospend参考答案：C17.Amillionpoundshasbeenraisedsincethemediamadea(n)__________tohelptheearthquakevictims.

A.appointment

B.appeal C.conclusion D.choice

参考答案：B试题解析：句意：自从媒体呼吁帮助地震灾民以来已经筹集了一百英镑。madeanappealtodo呼吁做某件事。故选B。二、新的题型18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。W：Hi,JohnM:

Hi,Lucy

W:

Yes,I’mrequiredtotellastoryinEnglishbeforethelessonbegins.M:

Oh,Isee

W:

You’reright.IneedtopracticeonthestagebeforetheyallcomeM:

W:

Yes,here,inmypocket……Oops,whereisit?M:

Don’tworry

W:

No,notinthebag,either.I’mafraid.Ileftitathome.M:

W:

Aha!It’sjustthekeytotheclassroom!Thankyousomuch.A．GladtoseeyouB．What’sthestoryabout?C．What’sthataroundyourneck?D．MaybeyouputitinyourschoolbagE．DoyouhavethekeytotheclassroomF．You’regoyingtoschoolratherearlytodayG．Soyouwanttogettotheclassroomearliertomakesomepreparation?

参考答案：61．F

62．G

63．E

64．D

65．C该题难易度小，与往年持平，难度不大。61．F．由下句又beforelessonbegins，故知对方“早走”ratherearly更合理。62．G．承接上句的回答，makesomepreparation。63．E．根据最后可知thekeytotheclassroom，inmy…whereisit？及yes回答。影视对方就钥匙提出的问题。64．D．由下句对No,notinthebag,either.作了进一步的解释可知是暗示是否在书包schoolbag里。65．C．后文Aha！It’sjustthekeytotheclassroom!表达了找到钥匙的欣喜之情可知脖子上挂的就是班级的钥匙。三、阅读理解19.Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewontheAwardofExcellencefromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.LocatedontheshoreofSullivan’sIslandoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,theaward-winningcube-shapedbeachhousewasbuilttoreplaceonedamagedbyHurricaneHugoyearsago.InSeptember1989,HugostruckSouthCarolina,killing18peopleanddamagingordestroying36,000homesinthestate.BeforeHugo,manynewhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinewerepoorlyconstructed,accordingtoarchitectRayHuff,whocreatedthecleverly-designedbeachhouse.Nowallnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes.ThenewbeachhouseonSullivan’sIslandshouldbestrongenoughnottobedamagedbyaCategory3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometresperhour.Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan’sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitlooklike“alargepartylantern”atnight.Butlookscanbedeceiving.Thehouse’swoodenframeisstrengthenedwithlongsteelrods(杆)togiveitextrastrength.Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage,Huffraisedit2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings(木桩)burieddeepinthesand.Pilingsmightappearinsecure,buttheyarestrongenoughtosupporttheweightofthehouse.Theyalsoraisethehouseabovestormwaves.Thepilingsallowthewavestorununderthehouseinsteadofrunningintoit.“Thewavesofwatercomeashoreattremendousspeedsandcausemostofthedamagedonetobeach-frontbuildings,”saidHuff.Huffdesignedthetimberpilingstobepartiallyconcealed(隐藏)bythehouse’sground-to-roofshell.“Theshellmasksthepilingssothatthehousedoesn’tlooklikeit’sstandingwithitslegspulledup,”saidHuff.Intheeventofstorm,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse,thearchitectexplained.67.AfterHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinearerequiredt