广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2024年中考二模英语试题汇编阅读理解2024年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试卷二、阅读理解TheFirstShenzhen(International)IntelligentSanitationCleaningRobotCompetitionwasheldatShenzhenWorldExhibition&ConventionCenter(国际会展中心)inBaoanDistrictinMarch2024.Atotalof37robotsgotawardsatthecompetition.Fourofthemwonfirstprizes,sevensecondprizes,tenthirdprizes,andtheothersreceivedmeritprizes.Atfirst,companiesdevelopedcleaningrobotsbasedontheirunderstandingsofmarketdemands(需求).Thiscompetition,alsotheworld’sfirstsanitationrobotcompetition,however,wassettochangethissituation.Itaimedtohelphehigh-qualitydevelopmentofsanitationcleaningrobots.ThedriverlesssweeperS330,developedbyacompanyfromShenzhen,wononeofthefirstprizes.Itwastheonlyonetosuccessfullyfinishcleaningona20-degreeslopeatthecompetition.ThesweeperS330isahighlyintelligentoutdoordriverlesssweeperandithasalargerubbishbin.Itcandumprubbishbyitselfwhenitisfull.Itcanalsocleanwhilespraying(喷)watertocontroldust.ThissweeperhasbeenusedinHuafuSubdistrictandShenzhenBookCityCBDStoreinFutianDistrict.Atpresent,ShenzhenisleadinginproducingandresearchinganddevelopingtheAIsanitationequipment.Ittakesupmorethan30%ofthesecompaniesinthisareainChina.ShenzhenisplayingaveryimportantroleinChina,andevenaroundtheworld.11．Howmanyrobotsgotthemeritprizes?A．4. B．7. C．16. D．37.12．Whydidcompaniesinventthecleaningrobotsatfirst?A．Tosatisfymarketneeds. B．TobetterunderstandthemC．Tocleanon20-degreeslopes. D．Togetawardsatcompetitions.13．What’sthepurposeofholdingthecompetition?A．Toattractforeigncompanies’attention.B．Tobuildupagoodenvironmentforcompanies.C．Toimprovethedevelopmentofthecleaningrobots.D．Toencouragemorecompaniestojoinincompetitions.14．WhatdoweknowaboutthesweeperS330accordingtothepassage?a.Itcandocleaningandspraywater.b.Itcandumprubbishbyitself.c.Itcandocleaningona20-degreeslope.dIt’sbeenusedeverywhereinShenzhen.A．abd. B．bcd. C．acd. D．abc.15．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Astudyaboutmakingrobots.B．Aplanfordevelopingnewrobots.C．Anewsreportaboutarobotcompetition.D．AguidetoaninternationalcompetitionThenumberofdaysittakestoformanewhabitdependsonthehabit,onyou,andorwhatmethodsyou’reusingtobuildandkeepthathabit.Itmaybefrom21daysto8monthsormore.Whyistherangesowide?Whatcanyoudotobuildahabitfaster?Apopularanswer,“21days,isthetimewithinwhichpeoplecanbuildanewhabit.Manypeoplehaveappliedthe“21-day”timetoallhabits.However,notallbehavioursarethesameandsomemayneedoverthreeweeks.Howlongittakestoestablishahabitmaydependonwhatthetipandthepurposeis.Formingahabitmaytakebetween18and254days.Researchersfoundtheaverageamountoftimeneededforabehaviourtobecomeahabitis66days.Theymentionedthatdifferentactionsrequiredadifferentlevelofefforttoo,Forexample,thosewhowereaskedtodevelopahabitofdrinkingaglassofwateratbreakfastwereprobablymoresuccessfulthanpeoplewhowereaskedtodo50sit-upseachday.Howcanyouformahabitinafastway?Firstly,believing-in-yourselfcouldbethekeytodevelopingandkeepinghabits.Ifyoumakeupyourmindtogiveupsmoking,loseweightordrinkless,believeinyourself!Andyouwillmakeit.Secondly,thewayapersonmakesagoalmoreattractivecanalsobeimportant.Iftheprocessofbuildingyourhabitdoesn’thaveanyreward,youareunlikelytosticktoyourgoals.Then,scientistsalsoadvisedaskingtheprocessaseasyaspossible.Forexample,ifthegoalistogotothegymthreetimesaweek,apersonshouldpickagymnearhishome.16．Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingsomefacts.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byusinganoldsaying.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“establish”inParagraph3probablymean?A．stop. B．form. C．change. D．continue.18．Howlongdopeopleneedtoformahabitonaverage?A．21days. B．254days. C．8months. D．About2months.19．Whocanprobablyformahabitfastaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomwhomakeshisdecisiontodo100pull-upseachtime.B．Kenwhocangetarewardifhekeepspractisingswimming.C．Suzywhohastotakeabustoabody-trainingstudiotokeepfit.D．Cathywhodoesn’tbelieveshecanloseweightbydoingexercise.20．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?A．NATURE B．CULTURE C．LIFESTYLE D．LANGUAGEInOctober2023,threeMediterraneanfruitflieswerediscoveredinLeimertPark,California.ThiswasseriousnewsforfarmersinCalifornia,abigfarmingstate.Thesolutiontotheproblemseemsalittleunusual:freeingmillionsmoreoftheflies.TheMediterraneanfruitfly,knownasthe“Medfly”,isoneofthemostseriousdangerstofarmersworldwide.Oncethefliesmaketheirwayintoanarea,itcanbeveryhardforfarmerstodrivethemaway.Theflieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch,theyturnintoworm-likelarvaethatcandestroytheseproducts.However,itcanbehardtoknowthatthefliesarethereuntilit’stoolate.Thefruitsandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitsandvegetablescanbesenttootherplaces,allowingtheMedfliestospread.Tostoptheproblemfromspreading,thegovernmentbuildalargequarantinearea,whichmeansthatnofarmproductscanbemovedoutofthatarea.Luckily,CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies.TheplanincludesusingplanestodropmillionsofMedfliesoverthearea.Infact,theyonlydropmaleflies,andallofthemhavebeentreatedsothattheycan’thelpproducenewfruitflies.Themalesaresterile.Thismeansthateventhoughtheycanmatewithfemalefruitflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.Theplanmaysoundlikeabadideaatfirst,butitcansurelymakeMedflynumbersfall.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A．ThefarminginCalifornia.B．Thereasonforfreeingtheflies.C．Thesolutiontothefruitflyproblem.D．ThediscoveryofMedfliesinCalifornia.22．WhatdangercantheMedfliescauseforfarmers?A．Producingharmfulwaste.B．Bringingdiseasestofarmers.C．Damagingfarmproductsbadly.D．AttractingmoreMedfliestothefields.23．WhichquestionofthefollowingdoesParagraph4mainlyanswer?A．HowdoMedflieslayeggs? B．WheredoMedfliesspread?C．WhendoMedflieslayeggs? D．WhyisithardtofindMedflies?24．HowdoesCaliforniacontroltheMedflies?A．Byproducingnewfruitflies.B．BymovingoutthefemaleMedflies.C．BydroppingsterilemaleMedflies.D．BybuildinganareatokeepMedflies25．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FindingaWaytoGrowCropsB．FightingFruitFlieswithFruitFliesC．StoppingaHealthProblemfromSpreadingD．DevelopingaProgramtoProduceMoreFruitsTheOlympicGames,whichdatebacktoancientGreece,havealonghistory.Atthattime,theywerepartofafestivalinhonorofZeus,thekingofthegods.2627Overtime,moreeventswereadded,includingwrestling,boxing,andhorseracing.TheathletesfromalloverGreececametocompeteandshowtheirskills.TheancientOlympicGamesweremorethanjustasportingevent.TheywerealsoatimeforGreekstocometogetherinpeace.28ThemodernOlympicGameswereheldforthefirsttimeinAthens,Greece,in1896.29Today,theOlympicGamesaretheworld’slargestsportinggames.Theybringthousandsofworldchampionstogetherandunitemillionsoffansfortheworld’smostexcitingsportingcompetition.TheOlympicGameshavecomealongwaysincetheirancientbeginnings.“Faster,Higher,Stronger”wasthemottoforover120years.30Itmeansthatwecanonlygofaster,aimhigher,andbecomestrongerifwestandtogether.A．Sincethen,theyhavebeenheldeveryfouryears.B．Atthebeginning,theOlympicGameshadonlyoneevent:sprint.C．ThefirstrecordedOlympicGamestookplacein776BCinOlympia.D．Anditwaschangedinto“Faster,Higher,Stronger,Together”in2021.E．Duringthegames,therewasawar-stoppingperiodamongthewarringstates.F．So,thesummerandwinterGamesbringpeopletogetherfromallovertheworld.下面的材料A~F分别是六本杂志的内容简介。请根据五名同学的喜好选择合适的杂志。A．Godoit!—Doyouhavebigideasofprotectingtheplanet?Doyouwanttostopclimatechange?ltisaperfectthingforyou.B．Humantouch—Wehaveeverythingfromknittingandsewingpatternstoourletterpage.Hereyoucanfindanymodernpatternfortheclothes.C．Outdoors—Agreatnewmagazineforeveryonewholikestogetoutandbeactive,rainorshine.Therearelotsofideasandadviceoncampingandhillwalking.D．PlanetA—Amagazineforthosewholovetoseerainandcloudsinnature.Thismagazinegivesyouinformationtohelpyouplanyouradventuresinthewild.E.Topact—Amagazineforyoungfansofthetheatre,Weletyouknowwhat’sonnearyou.Youcanalsofindayouththeatreclubnearyouonyourlocalcontactpage.F.Thelatest—Eachweek,wehaveadifferentfocusonthelatesttechnologiesintheworldfromsciencetomusic.Ifsomethingnewishappening,you’llknowaboutitfirst!31．Sueenjoysmodernfashionandmakesherownclothesinherfreetime.32．Peterreallylovesfindingoutaboutthelatesttechnology,fastcarsandmusic.33．Interestedintheenvironment,Karenwantstodosomethingtoprotecttheearth.34．Hopingtojoinatheatregroup,Jessicawantstofindpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamething.35．Sonia’sfavoritewaytospendtimeisgoingtothemountainsandhillwalkingwhatevertheweatherislike.2023年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试卷二、阅读单选WangfujingBookstoreliesinoneofthebusiestareasofthecapitalBeijing.IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023.Readingareashavebeenfilledwithpeople.Someofthemarewillingtojustsitonthegroundtoreadsinceseatsarealwaysfull.Thebookstore’sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary.ItisasharpincreasecomparedwithDecember2022.Otherbookstoresinthecity,andevenaroundthecountry,havealsoseenhugeamountsofreadersreturnsincethebeginningoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,morethan160bookstoresinBeijingsoldover20millionyuanworthofbooks.BookstorechainbrandZhongshuge’sbranchinShenzhen’sBaoandistrictalsoenjoyedanincreaseinbothcustomerflow(客流量)andbooksalesinthefirsttwomonthsoftheyear.Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent.“Aspringofphysical(实体的)bookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon,”anexperiencedmanagersays.ManyphysicalbookstoremanagersinShanghaitoldtheGlobalTimesthatbooksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears.2023issettobeaverypromisingyearforphysicalbookstores,accordingtoCaoYu,thegeneralmanagerofShenzhenbookstore.Hesaidthatinrecentweekshisbookstorehashadafullscheduleofofflineevents,suchasbooksignings.11．WhendidthenumberofcustomersincreaseinWangfujingBookstoreaccordingtoParagraph1?A．InJanuary2022. B．InDecember2022.C．InJanuary2023. D．InDecember2021.12．WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs1—2?A．NoreaderswanttositonthegroundinWangfujingBookstore.B．WangfujingBookstorehadover100,000customersinJanuary.C．Otherbookstoreswerenotopentoreadersattheverybeginningofthisyear.D．ThenumberofreadersinJanuarywasthesameasitwasinDecember2022.13．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthesentence“aspringofphysicalbookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon”?A．Thewinterhasgoneandthespringwillcomesoon.B．Thetemperatureinphysicalbookstoreswillgoup.C．Thecustomersseldomreturntophysicalbookstores.D．Thebooksalesinphysicalbookstoreswillgrowsoon.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promising”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Beingthesameastheyearbefore.B．Showingsignsofbeingsuccessful.C．Aimingtobecomehelpfultoreaders.D．Becomingnecessaryforthemanagers.15．Wherecanwepossiblyreadthispassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inabookreview.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inaphysicsmagazine.Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan(素食)dietbecauseofhealthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsandevenhoney.Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,accordingtoDenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition(营养学),fromOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.ReducedbodyweightInsteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-basedsourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon.“Thiscanleadtolosingweight.Consideringthattwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth”,saysKaileyProctor,adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.ImprovedbloodsugarcontrolBecausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病),losingweightcanlowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.ReducedcancerriskThere’salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer.“Vegandiets,whenplannedcorrectly,arealsoveryhighinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Theseplant-basedfoodshavebeenshowntoreducetheriskofcancer.”saysProctor.Weshouldalwaysfocusonconsumingwhole,freshfoodsasmuchaspossible.It’simportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughnutrientsforyourhealth.16．Whichonebelongstoavegandiet?A．Meat,fish,milk. B．Eggs,honey,soymilk.C．Tofu,beans,milk. D．Tofu,beans,soymilk.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”probablyreferto?A．Thefoodsthatcontainhigh-fatproteins.B．Thewaythatthevegansgettheirprotein.C．Thefactthattwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight.D．Thedietthatmayhaveabadeffectonpeople’sbodies.18．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?(Subheadingsarenotparagraphs)A．Thereasonforlosingweight.B．Thereasonforbeingdiabetes.C．Astudyofgettingtoomuchweight.D．Astudyofcontrollingbloodsugar.19．What’sthestructureofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．20．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．HowtoreducebodyweightB．HowtocontrolbloodsugarC．WhatavegandietcanbringtopeopleD．WhatwecandotoreducecancerriskTwomonthsafterIreturnedhomefrommyvoyagetoLilliput(小人国),Iwasreadytosetoffagain.IjoinedinCaptainJohnNicholas’adventure.Wesetsailonthe20thofJune,1702.ThevoyagewassmoothandwestoppedattheCapeofGoodHopeforfreshwater.Wefoundasmallholeintheshipandhadtoputdownallthegoodsandgottheshiprepaired.Thenthecaptainwassickandwehadtospendthewinterthere.WecontinuedourvoyageattheendofMarchandsailednorthwardafterpassingtheStraitsofMadagascar(马达加斯加海峡).Afewweekslater,wewerehitbyaverybadstorm,whichlastedforthreedays.Finally,wesurvived,butwedidnotknowwherewewerewhenthestormwasover.Onceagain,weneededfreshwaterverybadly.Fortunately,thewatchersawland.Thewaterwastooshallow(浅的)andthecaptainhadtosendhismentothelandinasmallboat.IaskedthecaptaintoletmejointhegroupbecauseIwantedtoseeastrangeland.Whenwegotonland,theothermenwenttolookforfreshwater,whileIwalkedaloneintheotherdirection.WhenIwasinfullviewofthebeachwehadlanded,Iwassurprisedtoseeourmenrowingthesmallboatawaytowardtheship.Afterthesmallboat,therewasagiantcreaturewalkingasfastashecould.Ourmen,fortunately,wereaheadofhimandthemonstersloweddownasthewaterbecamedeeper.ThenIturnedaroundandstartedtorunawayfromthebeach.Suddenly,IstoppedbecauseIsawthemanwhowaschasingourboatinthesea,justfiftyfeetinfrontofme.21．Howdidthewritergoonhisadventure?A．Byplane. B．Bysea. C．Bybus. D．Onfoot.22．WhydidtheyspendthewinterattheCapeofGoodHope?A．Becausetheircaptaingotill.B．Becausetheirshipbrokedown.C．Becausetheyneededfreshwater.D．Becauseitwastoocoldtosailon.23．WhichofthefollowingcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Therewasalargeamountoffreshwaterontheirship.B．Theyfoundfreshwaterbothintheseaandontheland.C．Thewriterwantedtojointhemtolookforsomefreshwater.D．Thewaterwasnotdeepenoughfortheshiptoreachtheland.24．Whatmightthe“giantcreature”be?A．Ahumanbeing. B．Atallsoldier.C．Anothercaptain. D．Thewriter’sfriend.25．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．Thecaptainsentmorementofindwater.B．Theirshipbrokeandhadtoberepaired.C．Thecaptainwouldgohomerightaway.D．The“monster”wouldcatchthewriter.三、阅读还原6选5InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarmwork.____26____TheyalsoshowChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtipsthatgowitheachsolarterm.RainWaterusuallystartsinthemiddleofFebruaryandendsatthebeginningofMarch.RainWaterstandsfortheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerystartscomingtolife.____27____Springbambooshoots____28____Itissaidonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthebambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago,accordingtotheBookofSongs(诗经).Waterasprecious(珍贵)asoilAccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.____29____Therainofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodforfarmers.Returnofcoldspell(春寒）SpecialcareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRainWaterperiod.Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather.____30____A．InnorthernChina,springdrought(干旱)iscommon.B．Followingnatureandprotectingourbodiesareimportant.C．HerearethreethingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.D．TheyshowthewisdomandcreativityoftheancientChinese.E．RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.F．Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.四、阅读匹配下面的材料A—F分别介绍了6个不同的旅游线路中的一个景点，请根据theBrowns,Mrs.Green,Jim,John,Sue的需求选择最适合他们的旅游线路。A．Must-seeplacesinChina—theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaWarriors.Thevisittothemagnificent(宏伟的)TerracottaWarriorswillstartyour5-dayChinatourinXi’an.YoucanfindsomeamazingwarriorfiguresandancientChineseweaponsinTerracottaWarriors.B．TakeapleasureboatonLiRiverdowntoYangshuoandyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryofGuilin.YouwillfeeltotallyrelaxedwhenyouenjoytheLijiangtour.C．Thismorning,youwillvisitoneofthefourlargestmuseumsinChina,theShanghaiMuseum,whichspecializesinexhibitingartworksfromancienttimes.Themuseumisdividedintoelevengalleries(馆)andthreeexhibitionhalls.D．InDaliOldTown,youcanseethelocalpeoplewearingtheirethniccostumes(民族服装)andwatchtheirshows.YoualsohaveachancetoexperiencelocalChineseculture.E.TraditionalChinesePaintingfeatureslandscapepaintings,flower-and-birdpaintings,figurepaintings,dog,catandtigerpaintings.Youcanhaveatasteoftheminthemuseum.F.OurtripwillfocusonfamousuniversitiesinChina,especiallyinBeijingandXi’an.Bycomparison,youcanknowaboutthemindetail.Mostoftheuniversitieshavemajors(专业)whicharesuitableforinternationalstudents.____31____.TheBrownsenjoythenaturalbeautyandexpecttohavearelaxingtrip.____32____.Mrs.GreenisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowersandanimals.____33____.JimexpectstoapplytoattendoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.____34____.JohniscrazyabouttheancientwallsandthemagnificentTerracottaWarriors.____35____.SuewantstomeetlocalpeopleandexperiencedifferentculturesinYunnan.2022年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模英语试卷二、阅读单选Oneoftheluckiestthingsinlifeisthatsomeoneoffershelpwhenyouareinneed.Suchwarmstorieshappenthesedaysinourcity.We’veneverdependedondeliverymenforourdailyneedssoheavilyaswedonow,whenweworkfromhometostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封锁)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天桥)oronparkbenches.Photosofthemsleepinginthoseoutdoorplaceswereputonline.Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快递站).Anotherrecentcasethatshowsordinarypeoplearecaredforwasaboutabunseller.ThemanleftamessagebelowapostontheShenzhenMunicipalHealthCommission’sWeChataccount.HesaidhehadtroublerunninghisstorebecauseoftherecentspreadoftheCOVID-19.Communityworkersinhisareapaidhimavisittoseewhattheycoulddotohelp.Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．stories B．companies C．communities D．deliverymen12．Whydidsomedeliverymenchoosetosleepinoutdoorplaces?A．Theircompaniesstoppedthemfromgoinghome.B．Theywouldliketocomeouttoworkthenextday.C．TheywantedtostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.D．Theydiscoveredalockdownintheircommunities.13．Wherecandeliverymenliveinforfreeafterthegovernmenttookaction?A．Inhospitals. B．Atschools.C．Underoverpasses. D．Onparkbenches.14．Whatdidthecommunitydotohelpthebunseller?A．Thecommunityworkersgavehimaphonecall.B．Thecommunityworkersleftamessagetohim.C．Hiscommunitymadeanunexpectedlargeorder.D．Hiscommunityofferedhimfreeplacestolivein.15．Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?A．Totellusloveandcarecanhelpusgetthroughhardtimes.B．Toinviteustodosomevoluntaryworkwhenwehavetime.C．ToaskpeopletotakeactiontofightagainsttheCOVID-19.D．Toencouragemorepeopletohelpthedeliverymeninneed.Awirelesselectronicthermometer(温度计)wasdevelopedbyaShenzhen-basedhigh-techcompany.IthasplayedanimportantroleinCOVID-19preventionfortheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.

Theintelligentproduct,independentlymadebyShenzhenRefreshIntelligentTechnologyCo.

weighsonlytwograms.Itcanmonitorsurfacebodytemperatureeverythreeseconds.Ithashelpedprovideasafeenvironmentduringcompetitionsatthe“IceCube.”

“Asfarasweknow,thereisnosmallerthermometerthanoursintheglobalmarket.Userscanhardlyfeelthethermometerwhilewearingit,”saidWangLei,thevicepresidentandmarketingdirectorofRefresh.

“Thewirelesselectronicthermometerisverysmallandcomfortabletowear.Italsohasexcellenttemperaturemeasurementaccuracy(准确性).Ourproductwaschosenbecauseofitshigherlevelofconvenienceandaccuracy,comparedwiththeinfrared(红外线的)thermometer,”Wangsaid.

Thethermometer’smonitoringmanagementsystemmonitorsthetemperatureofeachstaffandvolunteerinrealtimefor24hoursatthe“IceCube.”Abnormalbodytemperaturewillcauseanalarmtoworkbysendingmessagestothemanagementworkers.

Wangsaidthatthewirelessthermometerismainlydevelopedforfamilyusers.Forparentswhoarenotwiththeirsickchildren,theycanknowofthechildren’sbodytemperaturechangesatanytimewiththethermometerthroughtheapp.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheintelligentthermometeraccordingtoparagraphs2and3?A．It’sthesmallestthermometeraroundtheworld.B．Itcancheckpeople’stemperatureper3minutes.C．It’slightenoughtomakeusersfeelthattheywearit.D．Itwasdevelopedwiththehelpofaforeigncompany.17．AccordingtoWangLei,whyistheirproductchoseninsteadoftheinfraredthermometer?A．It’smuchsmaller.B．It’smuchcheaper.C．It’smoreconvenientandmoreaccurate.D．It’smorecomfortableforpeopletowear.18．Whenwillthewirelessthermometersendmessagestothemanagementworkers?A．Whenthevolunteerbeginsworking.B．Beforethealarmmakesaloudsound.C．Assoonaseachstaffisreadytowork.D．Afteritmonitorsabnormaltemperature.19．Whowillmostprobablybuythewirelessthermometer?A．Children. B．Parents.C．Sportsmen. D．Volunteers.20．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamiliesinChinaneedsmoreintelligentthermometers.B．Intelligentthermometerisbecominglighterandlighter.C．Shenzhen-basedhigh-techcompanydevelopsalotofnewproducts.D．IntelligentthermometersupportsWinterGames’COVIDprevention.OnSaturday,anunderwatervolcano（火山）inTongaerupted（爆发）intheSouthPacificOcean.TongaisanislandnationintheSouthPacificocean,hometoabout105,000people.Thevolcano,knownasHungaTonga-HungaHa’apai,islocatedoffthecoastofTonga.Eventhoughthevolcanowasunderwater,itsentlotsofgas,ash（灰烬）andstones12milesintothesky.

IttookawhiletogetreportsfromTongabecausetheeventknockedoutinternetserviceinthearea.Likemostislandnations,Tongagetsitsinternetthroughacablethatrunsdeepunderthesea.Expertssayit’snotyetclearwhetherthecablewasbrokenduringtheeventorsimplylostpower.

Afour-footwavehitthecapital,Nuku’alofa.Peopleinlow-lyingareaswereforcedtogotohigherground.TherearereportsofseriousdamageinTonga.Manyhousesneartheshorewereflooded.Atpresent,thebiggestdangerisprobablyfromthesmokeandashfromthevolcanothathascoveredmuchofTonga.Theashmakestheairdangeroustobreathe,anditisbeliev