2023年山东省聊城市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2023年山东省聊城市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIs

ItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.调查显示80%的大学生拥有手机

2.你认为大学生需要手机吗？

3.你的理由

IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofIstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing,givingan

introductionoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcolleges'rapidexpansion

andyourownpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.高校扩招是一件好事

2.高校扩招公带来一些问题

3.我的观点

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.食品安全事故屡有发生

2.人们对食品的安全越来越担心

3.怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题

FoodSafety

4.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternet

accordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentence

ofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2.因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife..

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly..

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow..

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.渴望工作的愿望

2.个人技能和经历

3.联系方式

ALetterofApplication

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledPressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.现代生活充满压力；

2.压力对人身心的影响；

3.如何缓解压力。

7.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育，拥有大学文凭的人数

日益增加

2.大学生失业不再新鲜，因此有人认为读书无用

3.我对大学教育目的的认识

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

8.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"Value

Time,ValueLife".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.生命有限，时间宝贵，珍视时间就是珍视生命。

2.如何珍视时间？如何珍视生命？

3.遗憾的是，有些年轻人把时间和青春花在……

4.我认为，我们应该……

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WasteSorting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow.

1.目前许多人扔垃圾时不分类

2,由此带来的问题

3.提倡垃圾分类的意义

WasteSorting

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below.

1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees)可以通过多处途径解决

2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10题）

11.

Childrenwhohavefatmothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobese

themselveslaterinlifebecauseof.

12.Withinternetseeninalmosteverycorneroftheworld,today'sworldis

saidtohavebecome.

13.

WhatdoFrenchwomenthinkoffriendshipbetweenwomen?

A.Theyagreethatwomencan'tbefriends.

B.Theythinkthatwomencanbefriendsbutwomen'sfriendshipsaredifferent

frommen's.

C.Someofthembelieveinfriendshipbetweenwomen.

D.Theybelievethatfriendshipsexistonlyinthesamesex.

14.IsCollegeReallyWorththeMoney?

TheRealWorld

EsteGriffithhaditallfiguredout.WhenshegraduatedfromtheUniversity

ofPittsburghinApril2001,shehadhersightssetononething:workingfora

laborunion.

Therealworldhadotherideas.Griffithleftschoolwithnotonlyadegreebut

aboatloadofdebt.Sheowed$15,000instudentloansandhadrackedup

$4.000increditcarddebtforbooks,groceriesandotherexpenses.Nolabor

unionjobcouldpayenoughtobailherout.

SoGriffithwenttoworkinsteadforaWashington.D.C.firmthatspecializes

ineconomicdevelopment.Problemsolved?Nope.Atage24.shetakeshome

about$1.800amonth.$1.200ofwhich-disappearstopayhertent.Add

another$t80amonthtoretireherstudentloansand$300amonthtowhittle

downhercreditcardbalance."Youdothemath."shesays.

Griffithhaspracticallynomoneytoliveon.Shebrown-bags（自带午餐）her

lunchandbikestowork.Aboveall,shefearsshe'llneverownahouseorbe

abletoretire.It'snotthatsheregretsgettingherdegree."Buttheydon'ttell

youthatthetrade-offisthenexttenyearsofyourincome."shesays

That'spreciselythedealbeingmadebymoreandmorecollegestudents.

They'remortgagingtheirfuturestomeetsoaringtuitioncostsandother

collegeexpenses.LikeGriffith,they'refacingaone-twopunchatgraduation:

hefty（沉重的）studentloansandsmotheringcreditcarddebtnottomentiona

jobmarketthat,fornowanyway,isdismal.

"Weareforcingourchildrentomakeachoicebetweentwoevils."says

ElizabethWarren,aHarvardLawprofessorandexpertonbankruptcy."Skip

collegeandfacealifeofdiminishedopportunity,orgotocollegeendfacea

lifeshackled（束缚）bydebt."

TuitionHikes

Forsometime,collegeshaveinsistedtheirsteeptuitionhikesareneededto

payforcutting-edgetechnologies,facultyandadministrationsalaries,end

risinghealthcarecosts.Nowthere'sanewculprit（^EA）：shrinkingstate

support.Caughtinaseverebudgetcrunch,manystateshavesharplyscaled

backtheirfundingforhighereducation.

Someonehadtomakeupforthoselostdollars.Andyoucanguesswho---

especiallyifyouliveinMassachusetts,whichlastyearhikeditstuitionand

feesby24percent,afterfundingdroppedby3percent,orinMissouri,where

appropriations（拨款）fellbytOpercent,buttuitionroseatdoublethatrate.

Aboutone-thirdofthestates,infact,haveincreasedtuitionandfeesbymore

then10percent.

OneofthosestatesisCalifornia,andJanetBurrell'sfamilyisfeelingthepalm

AbookkeepermTorrance,BurrellhasadaughterattheUniversityof

CaliforniaatDavis.Meanwhile,hersonsattendtwo-yearcollegesbecause

Burrellcan'taffordtohavealloftheminfour-yearschoolsatonce.

Meanwhile,evenwithtuitionhikes,California'scommunitycollegesareso

strappedforcashtheydroppedthousandsofclasseslastspring.Theresult:

54,000fewerstudents.

CollapsingInvestments

Manyfamiliesthoughttheyhadasurefireplan:eveniftuitionkept

skyrocketing,theyhadinvestedenoughmoneyalongthewaytomeetthe

costs.ThenafunnythinghappenedonthewaytoWallStreet.Those

investmentscollapsedwiththestockmarket.Amongtheloserslastyear:the

wildlypopular"529"plans—federaltax-exemptcollegesavingsplansoffered

byindividualstates,whichhaveattractedbillionsfromfamiliesaroundthe

country."WehearfrOmmanyparentsthatwhattheyhadsetasidedeclinedin

valuesomuchthattheynowdon'thaveenoughtoseetheirstudentsthrough,"

saysPennStatefinancialaiddirectorAnnaGriswold,whowitnesseda10

percentincreaseinloanapplicationslastyear.Evenwithamarketthatmay

beslowlyrecovering,itwilltaketime,perhap

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Withsomebest-knownsearchenginesuserscansearcheasily.

17.

Peopleusuallyplaceanearlybidincasethebiddingendstoosoonwith

someonechoosing.

18.

Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyaverysmallnumberofpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

ApartfromCO2,whichtrapsthesun'sradiation,othergreenhousegaseslike

arealsoinvolvedinwarming.

20.

isgivengreatrespectinAsiabutnotinwesterncountries.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.听力原文：W:Areyousurethatyoucandothisjob?

M:Ihaveallthetoolsforit,butI'mstillnotsureifIcanpullitoff.

Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthejob?

(14)

A.Hethinkshecanputoffthejob.

B.Hethinkshecandoitsuccessfully.

C.Heisnotcertainifhecanaccomplishit.

D.Heisnotsureifhecandoitindependently.

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文.M:Becausethetuitionrateisgoingup,Iwon'tbeabletostay

herenextyear.

W:YouspeakItaliansowell.Whydon'tyoututorstudentsinItalian?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?

(12)”

A.Thathenottutorstudents.

B.Thatheworkonimprovinghislanguagesskills.

C.Thatheworkasatutortopayhistuition.

D.ThathetrytofindajobinItaly.

23.听力原文：W:ProfessorSmith,allofusareveryworriedaboutthecoming

examonFridayandwejustwanttoknowifthereareanytext-related

questionsintheexam?Youknowthatwillmakeabigdifference.

M:Yes,huttheyarejustaminorportionofthetest.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthetest?

(18)

Altistotallydifferentthistime.

B.Ithasnothingtodowiththetextbook.

C.Mostofthequestionsaren'tfromthetextbook.

D.Halfofthequestionsareinthetextbook.

24.

[B9]

25.

[B5]

26.

[B6]

27.听力原文：W:Thisfoodisterrible!Ican'tevenfinishmydinner.

M:Iknow,youthinkwithallthemoneywepaidforroomandboard,the

universitycouldhireabetterfoodservice.Whereareyouheadingnext?

W:I'mgoingovertothestudentrecreationcentertoplaysomebridge.

M:Youarespendingyourtimeonacardgame?

W:Notjustacardgame.It'soneofthemoststrategicgames.

M:SoIhaveheard.Don'tyouplaywithapartner?

W:Yeah!Fourpeopleplay,twoagainsttheothertwo.

M:So,youtrytoplayincooperationwithyourpartner?

W:Actually,thecardsofoneofthefourplayersareturnedface-up.That

playeriscalledthedummy.

M:Iwouldn'twanttobecalledthat.Whenyouarethedummy,whatdoyou

dowhilethecardsarebeingplayed?

W:Anythingyouwant.Sitthereandstudy,shuffleanotherdeck,getsnacks

foreveryone...Iliketostandbehindmypartnerandwatch.Thatisvery

interesting.

M:Youknow,I'veheardthatbridgeishabit-forming.Youshouldbecareful

nottoplaysomuchthatyoudon'tgetyourstudyingdone.

W:Don'tworryaboutme.IonlyplaycardsonThursdayafterdinner,and

sometimeswhentheyneedafourthplayer.Ifyoulike,Icouldteachyou.

M:Thanks,butIhaveaprettyheavyworkloadthissemester.Ialreadyspend

myeveningsdoingthingsIdon'treallyknowhowtodoyet.

W:Iknowyouarebusy,butsometimesyouneedtohavearest.

19.Howdoesthewomanplantospendherevening?

2O.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoifsheisthedummy?

21.Whatdoesthemanwarnthewomannottodo?

22.Whydoesn'tthemanacceptthewoman'soffer?

(23)

A.Playingcards.

B.Preparingsnacks.

C.Studyingwithapartner.

D.Learninghowtodesignbridges.

28.

[B7]

29.(34)

A.Theyonlylikethemselves.

B.Theyarenotbotheredbyfailures.

C.Theyknowhowtobecomebetter.

D.Theycanalwaysmakeadifference.

30.(46)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Whatdoestheword"otherwise"meanhereinline7?

32.

WhichstatementisNOTtrueconcerningthecontroversyaboutglobal

warming?

A.ThenewreportfromNRCismotivatedbythecontroversyoverMichael

Mann'sclaim.

B.Thosewhodoubtglobalwarmingconsiderthatwanningisanatural

phenomenon.

C.Thosesuspiciousofglobalwarmingtakeaninconsistentstanceonthe

issue.

D.Theargumentendsinthedefeatofglobal-warning-doubters.

33.

Whydoestheauthormentionthefactthatshirtsareoncemorebeingtucked

intotrousers?

A.Toshowthatpeopledosotofollowtheneweconomytrendsetters.

B.TopointoutatypicalphenomenoninAmerica'scongenitallycasualwest

coast.

C.Toindicatethefactthatpeopletrytodressinalesscasualway.

D.Toprovesuitsandtiesarenotpopularamongpeople.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[S9]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S4]

38.

[S6]

39.

[S9]

参考答案

l.IsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?Chinais

becomingacountrywiththebiggestpopulationofmobilephonesubscribers

andanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningtheexistingusers.

StatistilsItNecessaryforaCollegeStudenttoOwnaMobilePhone?China

isbecomingacountrywiththebiggestpopulationofmobilephone

subscribersandanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentsarejoiningthe

existingusers.Statisti

2.1stheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesand

universitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsforthe

expansionareasfollows.Firstlytheywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthejob

markettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondlythe

expansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceiving

highereducation.Lastbutnotleastitcanraisetheintellectualstandardsof

ournation.Howeverstudiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtabout

manyproblems.Forinstancetheteachingfacilitiesandaccommodation

capacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeet

thedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.On

theotherhandtheaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelong

runhuntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwill

inevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.Inspiteofall

thisIamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefitto

oursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournational

economytheproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasures

aretaken.IstheExpansionofEnrollmentaGoodThing?Manycollegesand

universitieshaveexpandedtheirenrollmentsince1998.Thereasonsforthe

expansionareasfollows.Firstly,theywanttokeepupwiththeneedofthe

jobmarkettoproducemorequalifiedpeopletotakeupthejobs.Secondly,

theexpansionhasentitledmanyhighschoolgraduatestotherightofreceiving

highereducation.Lastbutnotleast,itcanraisetheintellectualstandardsof

ournation.However,studiesshowthatthetrendtoexpandhasbroughtabout

manyproblems.Forinstance,theteachingfacilitiesandaccommodation

capacitiesofmanycollegesanduniversitiesarelimitedandareunabletomeet

thedemandofanever-increasingnumberofthenewlyenrolledstudents.On

theotherhand,theaveragequalityofthefreshmenisdeclining.Inthelong

run,huntingforajobwillbeatoughthingforthegraduatesandthatwill

inevitablyexertmuchpressureontheprospectsofemployment.Inspiteofall

this,Iamstillconfidentthattheexpansionofenrollmentisofgreatbenefitto

oursocietyandisagoodthing.Withthedevelopmentofournational

economy,theproblemasmentionedabovewillbesolvedifpropermeasures

aretaken.

3.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoods

andfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthatmarket.The2008

ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontFoodSafetyWiththe

increaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,

problemsremainseriousinthatmarket.The2008Chinesemilkscandal,

beginningwithrevelationsofcont

4.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithas

broughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethas

enabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquilnternetInternethasbeen

playinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefits

whitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomany

thingsmoreeasilyandqui

5.ALetterofApplicationDearSir(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofa

part-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)1feltitwasjustthe

kindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandALetterofApplication

DearSir,(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretary

advertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)1feltitwasjustthekindofpostfor

whichIhavethequalificationsand解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的

书信写作，要求考生写一封求职信。根据题目要求，考生应首先提出申

请意向，表达兴趣，然后介绍自己的具体情况，最后表明希望能得到面

试机会并留下联系方式。

［提纲］

一、表明申请工作的意向(applyfor,qualifications,lookfor)

二、介绍个人情况

1.就读院校、专业(major)、年级(sophomore)

2.学习成绩

3.课余活动(practice,part-timejobs)

三、表达期望随函附上简历，敬请斟酌(enclosed,resume,favorable

consideration)

［解析］

⑴首先明确指出应聘的职位。lamwritingtoapplyfor...

(2)指出自己能胜任工作并且向往已久。

(3)介绍个人情况。

(4)注意compulsorycourses”必修课，及optionalcourses”选修课，的说法。

(5)graspopportunitiestodo...“抓住机会做某事”。

(6)enclosed"随函附上”。

(7)注意“敬请斟酌”的表达。

⑻落款勿遗漏。

6.PressureinModernLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressurein

modemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobshigher

paysdesirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.Evensmallchildren

havetocompeteinordertoobtainopportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.

Thereforelifeinthemodemsocietyisquitestressful.Althoughpressurecan

motivatepeopletomakegreatereffortsintheirworkandstudyitdoesalot

ofharmtopeople'sphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.Forexamplepeople

easilygettiredunderpressure.Andconstantpressurecontributestomany

othernegativeaspectsofmentalstatesuchasirritabilitytensiongloominess

restlessnessetc.Itisnecessarytorelaxyourselfandgetridofthenegative

consequencesofpressure.Forexamplewhenyouarehavingtoomuch

pressureitisadvisabletolistentosomelightmusicortakepartinsomesports

activities.Itisalsohelpfultotalktoaclosefriendaboutwhatisonyourmind

ortakeatripsothatyourattentioncanbedivertedfromthetaskforsome

time.Alltheseactivitiescanhelpyoutoreducepressureandhandletasks

moreeffectivelyandefficiently.PressureinModernLifePeoplearefaced

withmoreandmorepressureinmodemlife.Adultshavetocompetewithone

anotherforbetterjobs,higherpays,desirableprizesandopportunitiesof

promotion.Evensmallchildrenhavetocompeteinordertoobtain

opportunitiestoreceivebettereducation.Therefore,lifeinthemodemsociety

isquitestressful.Althoughpressurecanmotivatepeopletomakegreater

effortsintheirworkandstudy,itdoesalotofharmtopeople'sphysicaland

psychologicalhealth.Forexample,peopleeasilygettiredunderpressure.

Andconstantpressurecontributestomanyothernegativeaspectsofmental

state,suchasirritability,tension,gloominess,restlessness,etc.Itisnecessary

torelaxyourselfandgetridofthenegativeconsequencesofpressure.For

example,whenyouarehavingtoomuchpressure,itisadvisabletolistento

somelightmusicortakepartinsomesportsactivities.Itisalsohelpfultotalk

toaclosefriendaboutwhatisonyourmind,ortakeatripsothatyour

attentioncanbedivertedfromthetaskforsometime.Alltheseactivitiescan

helpyoutoreducepressureandhandletasksmoreeffectivelyandefficiently.

解析：写作指导：

本文第一段适合使用举例法，说明现代生活中人们要承受哪些压力。第

二段要注意从身心两方面(Physicallyandpsychologically)说明压力的影

响，因为第三段要谈如何缓解压力，故在此应侧重负面影响，而对正面

影响可以一带而过。第三段提出解决方法。注意各段的主题句要清晰、

明确。

7.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation©Nowadayswiththepolicyofcollege

enrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilege

onlyenjoyedbyminorities.AnincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegeThe

PurposeofCollegeEducation©Nowadays,withthepolicyofcollege

enrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilege

onlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege解

析：①审题及布局。这篇作文探讨对我国高等教育目的的认识。高等教

育；的普及造成大学生失业人数增加，读书无用论泛滥。本题要求在说

明现象的基础上申明自己如何看待大学教育的目的。在布局上，根据题

干中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍拥有大学文凭的人日益增多；第

二段承接上文，说明很多大学毕业生失业，有人持读书无用论；第三段

说明本人对大学教育目的的认识。②语言。本文涉及现象的描述及个人

观点的说明，语言要客观、准确，富有表现力。注意要恰当使用关联词

衔接上下文，使行文连贯自然。可使用长句或生动灵巧的句子结构为文

章增色。

8.ValueTimeValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes"Aninchoftimeequalsan

inchofgold.Goldcanberegainedifitisgonebuttimewillneverreturnwhen

itpassed."Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegreebutman'sliValueTime,

ValueLifeAsanoldsayinggoes,"Aninchoftimeequalsaninchofgold.

Goldcanberegainedifitisgone,buttimewillneverreturnwhenitpassed."

Perhapstimeisunlimitedinsomedegree,butman'sli

9.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted

themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic

garbage-kitchenrefuseplasticspaperschinaandglassetc.一allintothe

samepubliccontainerswithoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.

Thisobviouslywillreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused

suchasplasticsandpapers.Besidesthegrowingamountofgarbagemakes

thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessarywhichwillworsentheshortageof

land.Worsestilldisposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning

willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissensethrowingthetrash

unsortedshouldnotbeadvocatednomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy

orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontraryifwesortoutrecyclablewaste

beforethrowingthemawaytheamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.

Accordinglythecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought

downgreatly.What'smoreimportantlesswastewillhavetobeburnedor

buriedmeaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore

economicallyandenvironmentallyitisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste-

sorting.WasteSortingMostpeoplehaven'tformedthehabitandcommitted

themselvestowastesortingnowinChina.Theywouldthrowtheirdomestic

garbage-kitchenrefuse,plastics,papers,chinaandglass,etc.一allintothe

samepubliccontainers,withoutthinkingwhethertheyarerecyclableornot.

This,obviously,willreducethevalueofstuffthatcanberecycledorreused,

suchasplasticsandpapers.Besides,thegrowingamountofgarbagemakes

thebuildingofmorelandfillsnecessary,whichwillworsentheshortageof

land.Worsestill,disposingoftherecyclablewastelikeplasticsbyburning

willgiveofftoxicsmokeandpollutetheair.Inthissense,throwingthetrash

unsortedshouldnotbeadvocated,nomatterfromtheperspectiveofeconomy

orprotectingenvironment.Onthecontrary,ifwesortoutrecyclablewaste

beforethrowingthemaway,theamountoftrashwillbereducedsharply.

Accordingly,thecostofrunninglandfillsandtreatingwastewillbebrought

downgreatly.What'smoreimportant,lesswastewillhavetobeburnedor

buried,meaningresourceswasteandpollutionwillbereduced.Therefore,

economicallyandenvironmentally,itisofgreatsignificancetocallforwaste­

sorting.

lO.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththerapiddevelopmentof

highereducationinChinaandmorehighschoolgraduatesadmitted

universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythegovernmentand

studentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.Therearevariousways

forastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwithifthestudentisquite

excellentinhisstudieshecanapplyforscholarshipsecondlyespeciallyin

Chinahecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsofexpenditure

includinglivingallowances.Thenhecanchoosetoturntotheabovenot

desirablehestillhasanotherroadtotake—todoapart-timejobandworkhis

waythrough.InmycaseIamfortunateenoughtobebornintoawell-to-do

familyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmyfees.Butasa

collegestudentIdislikeatotallyadependentexistencesoIamworkingpart-

timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIamalsostudyinghard

hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothatIcanbewholly

self-reliantandindependent.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationWiththe

rapiddevelopmentofhighereducationinChina,andmorehighschool

graduatesadmitted,universitiescannolongerbefinancedexclusivelybythe

governmentandstudentsmustpayatleastpartlyfortheirschooling.There

arevariouswaysforastudenttopayhistuitionandfees.Tobeginwith,ifthe

studentisquiteexcellentinhisstudies,hecanapplyforscholarship,secondly,

especiallyinChina,hecanalwaysdependonhisparentsforallkindsof

expenditure,includinglivingallowances.Then,hecanchoosetoturntothe

abovenotdesirable,hestillhasanotherroadtotake——todoapart-timejob

andworkhiswaythrough.Inmycase,Iamfortunateenoughtobeborninto

awell-to-dofamilyandhavenodifficultyhavingmyparentspayforallmy

fees.Butasacollegestudent,Idislikeatotallyadependentexistence,soI

amworkingpart-timeasanewspaperboytohelpsupportmyself.AndIam

alsostudyinghard,hopingtowinsomescholarshiporawardsonedaysothat

Icanbewhollyself-reliantandindependent.

11.geneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramminggeneticsandsome

intrauterineprogramming解析本题涉及到父母肥胖与儿童肥胖的关系，

从而将题目出处定位到PrenatalEffects部分。该部分首段第二、三句提

到，在以后的生活中，有着肥胖母亲的孩子更有可能变得肥胖。虽然这

主要是由遗传基因弓1起的.但也有证据表明母亲子宫内的影响对肥胖产

生作用，由此可以得出答案。但题干中的becauseof要后接名词，所以

要再稍加总结。

12.wiredwired解析：空前的havebecome表明，本空应填一过去分词（短

语）或名词（短语）。该段首先列举四个使用网络的例子，然后得出结论：

Wetrulyliveinawiredworld（我们真是生活在一个连线的世界里），也就

是说世界已经被连接起来,其中的wired说明现今世界的状态，故awired

world的定语wired即为本题答案。

13.B解析：根据题干关键词Frenchwomen,friendship.betweenwomen

定位到原文Frenchfriendship下第二段第二句:Frenchwomenlaughatthe

ideathat"womencan'tbefriends,“buttheyalsoadmitsometimesthatfor

womentcIt'sadifferentthing.”即法国妇女嘲笑这种“女性不可成为朋友”的

思想，但她们有时候也承认“朋友”对女性来说意味着不同的事情。故选

B

14.A解析：根据题干中的信息词Griffith和WashingtonD.C.定位到第

一个小标题下的第三段,再结合上一段内容可知,Griffith想去工会工作，

但其薪水无法支付她欠下的学生贷款和信用卡债务，因此她转而去一家

经济发展公司工作，故该句表述正确。

15.A解析：根据题干中的信息词theAntarctic和sealevels定位到第一

个小标题下的第一段，可知南极的冰非常多，如果冰全部融化，全球海

平面就将大幅上升，故该句表述正确。

16.thewebsitestheywantthewebsitestheywant解析：文章第段内容可

知，搜索引擎是链接互联网的关键所在。好的搜索引擎关系到是否能够

让用户非常容易地进入公司的网站。故可以推论出“thewebsi