2023届镇江市重点高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.TheyeachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxford

Universityin2010.

A.haven'tseenB.hadn9tseen

C.didn9tseeD.don'tsee

2.Oh!Theflowercan9tbesaved.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered,itnow.

A.wouldn'tbedyingB.isdead

C.hadbeendeadD.willnotdie

3.theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.

A.ExploitingB.Havingexploited

C.ToexploitD.Exploited

4.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

5.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdownitisstillfreshinmymemory.

A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.until

6.…MyGod!Ihaven'tpreparedthefilesforthenewprojectyet!

-,Thebosswon'tneedituntilnextFriday.

A.There'snodoubtB.There9snopanicC.GoodluckD.Soundsgood

7.Thewitnessanimportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.

A.broughtoutB.keptoff

C.leftoutD.raninto

8.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,frombutterfliestoelephants.

A.torangeB.range

C.rangingD.ranged

9.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,wasrebuilttwoyearsago.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.whose

10.Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.

A.havingleftB.tobeleavingC.tohaveleftD.leaving

11.Aproblemhasoccurredweshoulddevelopinnovativethinkingabilitiesintheclassroomsbygivingstudents

opportunitiestogeneratenewideas.

A.whatB.where

C.whetherD.that

12.Iguessimpressesmemostabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.

A.whoB.which

C.thatD.what

13.Thiskindofgelpenwhichsmoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.

A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes

14.Manyuniversitiesthroughouttheworldprovidescholarshipsforstudentsfinancialaid.

A.infavourofB.inneedof

C.infaceofD.inhonourof

15.I'mgoingtospendthesummerholidayinHainan,livesmyuncle.

A.whereB.who

C.whichD.when

16.Iabletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.

A.wereB.hadbeen

C.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

17.Manynetizensareimpressedwiththeexcusegivenbyateacherforquittingherjobsheowestheworlda

visit.

A.becauseB.thatC.whereD.why

18.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshetheshocksoon.

A.gotoutB.gotoverC.gotoffD.gotthrough

19.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.

•一He,He'sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.

A.isB.willbe

C.hasbeenD.was

20.Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.

A.greatlyB.nearlyC.normallyD.seriously

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）5SecretsofWebTravelSites

Bookingatriponanonlinetravelsiteisconvenient,butcomeswithitsownsetofproblems.

1.Theyknowwho'$onaMacandwho9sonaPCandwho'sgoing

tospendmore.

Lastyear,UStravelresearchcompanyOrbitztrackedpeople'sonlineactivitiestotestoutwhetherMacusers

spendmoreontravelthanPCusers.Onaverage,MacuserslayoutUS$20-30morepernightonhotelsandgofor

morestars,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Asaresult,onlinetravelsitesshowtheseusersmoreexpensive

traveloptionsfirst.Toavoidinadvertentlypayingmore,sortresultsbyprice.

2.Theirsoftwaredoesn'talwayshookuptothehotePssystem.

Aguaranteedreservationisalmostimpossibletocomebyanywhere-buttheriskofyourflightorhotelbeing

overbookedincreaseswiththird-partyproviders.Themiddle-man,ssoftwareisn'timmunetosystemerrors,so

alwayscallthehotelorairlinetomakesureyourbookingwasprocessed.

3.Don'tbefooledbypackages:Often,they'relow-enditemsgroupedtogether.

Evernoticehowtravelsitesrecommendahotel,arentalcar;andtourpackageallinoneclick?Thesedeals

usuallyfeaturetravelthatnoonewants,likeflightswithmultiplelayovers.Checkthefineprint.

4.Youcouldmissoutonloyaltypoints.

Third-partyproviderscangetbetweenyouandfrequentflyermilesorpoints.Manyhotelloyaltyprogrammes

don'trecognizeexternalsites,othersawardonlyminimumpointsandexcludespecialoffers,likedoublepointson

hotelstays.

5.Onceyourtripispurchased,you'reonyourown.

Anonlinetravelagencycan'tprovideassistancethesamewayanagentcanifaflightiscancelledoraroomis

substandard.Basically,whenyouarriveattheairportorhotel,you'rejustanotherclientwhobookedatthelowest

rate.

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Third-partyproviderscanensureyourreservation.

B.MacusersarelikelytospendmoremoneythanPCusers.

C.Anonlinetravelagencyfunctionsthesameasanagent.

D.Packagesusuallyprovidetravelerswithsatisfactoryprogrammes.

2、Whafsthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragereaderstobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.

B.Tomakeanadvertisementaboutseveraltravelsitesonline.

C.Toconvincereadersnottobookatriponanonlinetravelsite.

D.Towarnreadersofsomeproblemswithbookingtripsonline.

22.(8分)Whenoldpeoplelivewithchildrenandotherrelativestherelationshipisnotalwaysahappyone.

Evenoldparentsandadultchildrenwholiveseparatelycanhavedifficulties.Herethegenerationgapbecomesmost

visibleastheneedsandinterestsofthemiddle-agedandolddiverge.Somemiddle-agedchildrenaresoannoyedbythe

demandsoftheirparentsthattheymakesuchcommentsas“Whydon'ttheoldfoolsdie?”

Althoughsuchuglycommentsexist,asurveyconductedbytheAmericanAssociationofRetiredPersonsreflectsa

positiveattitudebyAmericanpopulationtowardstheold.Thatsurveyshowedthat69%adultchildrenhaveweekly

contactwiththeirmothersand20%havedailycontactwiththeirmothers.Othersurveyshaveshownthat40%of

adultshaveface-tofacecontactwiththeirparentsonceaweek.

The2014NationalSurveyofFamilyandHousehold(NSFH)showedthat78%ofadultsviewtheirrelationshipwith

theirmotherandfatherasexcellent.Only0.03%ofthosesurveyedviewedthatrelationshipas“bad”.Theremainders

wereambivalentintheirperceptionoftheirparents.Thisfindingisconfirmedbymucholderstudiesofthesame

phenomenonalsoconductedbytheNationalSurveyofFamiliesandHouseholds.

Ofthosesurveyed,66%contactedtheirparentsonceaweekormoreandonly10%didnotcontacttheirparentsat

all.Inpart,thisisaproductofthedistanceatwhichadultchildrenlivefromtheirparents.The2014surveyshowedthat

67%ofadultchildrenlivewithin100milesoftheirparentsandthat38%livewithintenmilesoftheirparents.However,

afull20%ofthosesurveyedlive1,000milesormoreawayfromtheirparents.

1、Accordingtothepassage,therelationshipbetweenmostAmericanoldpeopleandtheiradultchildrenis

A.terribleanddistantB.annoyinganddifficult

C.greatandcloseD.neithergoodnorbad

2、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“diverge”inparagraph1?

A.differB.meetC.existD.transfer

3、Fromthepassage,welearnthat.

A.generationgapbecomesinvisibleifoldparentsandadultchildrenliveseparately

B.relationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasbecomemuchbetterthanbefore

C.someoldparentswouldratherdiebecausetheirchildrenareannoyedatthem

D.livingfarawaymayleadtopeople'slessornocontactwiththeirparents

23.（8分）HowtoSaveonSightseeingNewYorkCityAttractionsWithsomanyuniqueattractions9

world-famousmuseums>theaters>andskyscrapersthereisalwaysplentytodoinNewYork.However,sightseeings

inNewYorkCitymightnotbetheeasiestorthecheapestexperience.

Thisiswhyourteamofreal,life-longNewYorkershascreatedtheNewYorkPass.Ifyouwanttodiscoverthe

bestofwhatthisamazingcityofferswhilestillsavingsometimeandmoneyonyourvisit,theNewYorkPassis

somethingyoushouldbeinterestedin.

HowYouBenefitfromtheNewYorkPass

Freeentrytoover50attractionsiEmpireStateBuilding,StatueofLiberty,MuseumofModernArt,Madison

SquareGardenTour,NBCStudioTours,NewYorkAquarium&manyothers.

Free140guidebookinEnglish,German&Spanish9containinghoursofoperation）mapsanddirectionsto

everytouristattraction9shopandrestaurant.

Lineskippingprivileges（特权），asaNewYorkPassholderyouareentitledtofasttrackentrytotheNewYork

City'sbusiestattractions.

Over150worthofentrancefees—that*showmuchitwouldcostifyouvisitedalltheattractionsthatNewYork

Passgrantsentranceto-withoutusingtheNewYorkPass.Thatdoesn*tevenincludetheadditionaldiscountsyou

receiveforhavingaNYPass.

100%RiskFree,MoneyBackGuarantee-NewYorkPassinsurancegivesyouextracomfortincaseyourtravel

planschange9offeringrefundonnon-usedPasses.

PleaseNote：

Youcanvisitasmanyattractionsasyouwant-evenmorewiththetimesavedwithfasttrackentry.Youdon't

needtocarrytoomuchcashandtheNewYorkPasskeepscontrolonyourspending.

NewYorkPassPrices：

OfferEnds：Fri13Feb2011

ProductPrice

1DayAdultPass$25

1DayChildPass$55

2DayAdultPass$110

2DayChildPass$90

3DayAdultPass$112

3DayChildPass$91

2DayAdultPass$144

2DayChildPass$112

5、Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.TointroducetheNewYorkPass.

B.ToattractmoretouriststoNewYork.

C.TodescribehowtousetheNewYorkPass.

D.ToexplainwhytheNewYorkPassiscreated.

1、WhatbenefitcanyougetfromtheNewYorkPass?

A.Youdon'thavetocarrycashwithyou.

B.YoucanvisittheStatueofLibertyforfree.

C.Youcanchangeyourtravelplansasyoulike.

D.Youcangetthefreeguidebookinfourlanguages.

2、JackandhistwokidswillvisitNewYorkforthreedaysinJanuaryin2011,howmuchshouldhepayfortheNew

YorkPass?

A.$520B.$420

C.$330D.$304

3、Theunderlinedphrase“areentitledto“mostprobablymeans“aregivenof”.

A.thenameB.thehonor

C.theprivilegeD.thetitle

24.（8分）Electriccarsaredirty.Infact,notonlyaretheydirty,theymightevenbedirtierthantheir

gasoline-poweredcousins.

PeopleinCalifornialovetotalkaboutwzero-emissionsvehicles”，butpeopleinCaliforniaseemtobecluelessabout

whereelectricitycomesfrom.Powerplantsmostlyusefiretomakeit.Asidefromthenewfolkswhohavetheirroofs

coveredwithsolarcells,wegetourelectricityfromgenerators（发电机）.Generatorsarefueledbysomething-usually

coal,oil,butalsobyheatgeneratedinnuclearpowerplants.Thereareafewwindfarmsandgeothermal（地热）plantsas

well,butbyfarwegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething.

Inotherwords,thosewzero-emissions,5carsarelikelycoal-burningcars.It'sjustbecausethecoalisburned

somewhereelse,itlooksclean.Itisnot.It'sasiftheCaliforniaGreensarecoveringtheireyes—“IfIcan'tseeit,it5snot

happening."Gasolineisanincrediblyefficientwaytopoweravehicle;agallonofgashasalotofenergyinit.But

whenyoutakethatgas（oranotherfuel）andfirstuseittomakeelectricity,youwasteanicepartofthatenergy,mostlyin

theformofwastedheat-atthegenerator,throughthetransmissionlines,etc.

Agallonofgasmaypropelyourcar25miles.Buttheelectricityyougetfromthatgallonofgaswon'tgetyouasfar

—soelectriccarsburnmorefuelthangasoline-poweredones.Ifourelectricitycamemostlyfromnukesorgeothermal,

orhydroorwindorsolar,thenanelectriccartrulywouldbeclean.Butforpolitical,technical,andeconomicreasons,

wedon'tusemuchofthoseenergysources.

Inaddition,electriccars'batterieswhicharepoisonousforalongtimewilleventuallyendupinalandfill.And

finally,whencarsarethepolluters,thepollutionisspreadacrossalltheroads.Whenifsapowerplant,though,allthe

junkisinoneplace.Natureisverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsaretooconcentrated,butittakesalotlongerwhen

allthegarbageisinonespot.

1、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Electriccarsarefarfrombeingclean.

B.Electriccarsarebetterthangasoline-poweredones.

C.Peoplecastdoubtsonelectriccars'batteries.

D.Gasolineisanefficientwaytopoweravehicle.

2、Theelectricitywegetfromagallonofgasmaymakeourcarrun・

A.nolessthan25milesB.asfaras50miles

C.lessthan25milesD.asfaras25miles

3、Accordingtothetext,electriccars・

A.aremoreenvironmentallyfriendly

B.burnmorefuelthangas-poweredones

C.areverygoodatcleaningupwhenthingsarenottooconcentrated

D.arepoisonousforalongtimeandwilleventuallyendupinalandfill

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.beinggreenisgoodandshouldbeencouragedincommunication

B.electriccarsarethedominantvehiclescomparedwiththeirgas-povveredcousins

C.zero-emissionsvehiclesshouldbechosentoprotectourenvironment

D.electriccarsarenotcleanbecausevvegetelectricitymainlybyburningsomething

25.（10分）Dormitorymanagementofficialsinuniversitiessaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomething

different:studentsseemtolackthewillandskilltoaddresstheirordinaryconflicts.uWehavestudents

whoaremadateachotherandtheytexteachotherinthesameroom,”saysateacher.wSomanyofour

roommateconflictsarebecausekidsdon'tknowhowtonegotiate/9

Andasmanypsychologistswilltellyou,bottledemotionsleadtosilentunhappinessthatcanboilover

intofrustrationandanger."AtFloridaUniversity,emotionaloutbreaksoccuraboutonceaweek,“the

dormitorydirectorsays."Itusedtobe:'Let'ssitdownandtalkaboutitj”hesays."Recently,roommate

conflictshaveincreased.Thestudentsdon'thavetheperson-to-persondiscussionsandtheydon'tknow

howtohandlethem."Theproblemismostimpressiveamongfreshmen;dormitoryofficialssaysome

studentsevenneverseemtocatchontillgraduation,andtheyworryabouthowsuchstudentswilldeal

withconflictsaftercollege.

AdministratorssupposethatrelyingoncellphonesandtheInternetmayhavemadeiteasierfor

youngpeopletoavoiduncomfortablemeetings.Whyexpressangerinpersonwhenyoucandoitinatext?

Facebookmakesthesituationworseascomplaintsgopublic."Thingsarepostedonsomeone'swallon

Facebook:'Oh,myroommatekeptmeupallnightstudying,’"saysDanaPysz,anassistantdirectorin

thehousingofficeatCaliforniaUniversity.sadifferentwaytoexpresstheirconflictstoeachother.”

InrecentgroupdiscussionsatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,studentssaidtheywouldnotevenaccuse

thenoisyneighborsontheirfloorfacetoface.

Administratorsalsopointtoparentswhohavefixedtheirchildren'sproblemsintheirentirelives.

Nowincollege,thechildrenlacktheskillstoattendtoevenmodestconflicts.Wouldtheseparents

continuetotakecareofeverythingoncampus?

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Togreetsomeonewithatitleorname.B.Tostarttryingtosolveaproblem.

C.Toputanaddressonanenvelope.D.Tomakeaformalspeech.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentshandleditdirectlywhentheywereinconflict.

B.Parentsarethemainfactortomaketheirchildrenlosetheskills.

C.Cellphonesaretoblameinthestudents9conflictsintheirdormitories.

D.Unhappyandcorneredemotionsresultedinquarrelsbetweenstudentsonceaweek.

3、WhatdowelearnfromthegroupdiscussionsatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity?

A.Studentsarealwaysangrywitheachothen

B.Studentshavetobearnoisesfromneighbors.

C.Studentsmaybenotgoodatnegotiatinginperson.

D.Studentsarebroughtupself-centered.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Students9UnhappyLifeinUniversityB.Parents9AttentioninChildren'sLife

C.Students9FailuretoDealwithConflictsD.Teachers9ConcernsaboutStudents

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AgentlewindblewthroughJennifer'shair.Thegoldenredsunwas1Shewasonthebeachylooking

upattheball.Shewasamazedbyits2,deepredinthemiddle,3fadingintoyellow.Shecouldhearnothing

butthe4andtheseagullsflyingupaboveinthesky.

Theatmosphere5her.Afterallshehadbeenthrough,thisiswhatshe6"It'$gettinglate,“shethought,

“Imustgohome,myparentswillbe7whereIam."Shewonderedhowherparentswouldreact,whenshegot

homeafterthethreedaysshewas8

Thesunhadsetbynowanditwasgetting9Shetriedtoimaginehavingherfavorite10onuntilshesawher

frontdoorItseemeddifferent.11hadtakencareoftheoutsidegardenfordays.Shewas12:herfatherwas

usuallysostrictaboutkeepingeverythingcleanandtidy,andnow...Itallseemed13.Shecouldn'tunderstand

whatwasgoingon.

Sheenteredthe14First,shewentintothekitchenwhereshesawa（n）15writtenbyherfather.Itsaid：

“DearEllen,thereissomecoffeeready,Iwent16"Ellenwashermotherbut—wherewasshe?Ontherightside

ofthehallwaywasher17room.Shewentin.Thenshesawhermother,lyingonthebedsleeping.Her18

lookedsotired»asifshehadn't19fordays.Shewasreallypale.Jennyjustfellasleepbesideher.WhenJennifer

wokeupshefoundsomething20Shewasinhercosybedinhernightclothes.

Itfeltsogoodbeingbackhome.Suddenlysheheardavoice."Areyoufeelingbetternow,dear?Youknowyougotus

very,veryscared.”

1、A.risingB.settingC.shiningD.smiling

2、A.shapeB・shadowC.sizeD.color

3、A.quicklyB.partlyC.softlyD.probably

4、A.wavesB.boatsC.treesD.sands

5、A.relaxedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.interrupted

6、A.understoodB.consideredC.neededD.regretted

7、A.discussingB.findingC.askingD.wondering

8、A.aliveB.asleepC.missingD.hardworking

9、A.sunnyB.warmC.coldD.cloudy

10、A.glassesB.hatC.skirtD.jacket

11、A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.MotherD.Father

12、A.shockedB.scaredC.exhaustedD.comforted

13、A.beautifiedB.rearrangedC.desertedD.destroyed

14、A.gardenB.bedroomC.yardD.house

15、A.bookB.noteC.articleD.poste

16、A.lookingB.workingC.fishingD.sightseeing

17、A.ownB.parents'C.sister'sD.brother's

18、A.gestureB.bodyC.faceD.eyes

19^A.studiedB・sleptC.exercisedD.moved

20^A.differentB.newC.preciousD.dangerous

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)LiNaisrecognizedwiththehighesthonorinherprofession.ShebecamethefirstAsian-bornplayer

L(head)totheInternationalTennisHallofFamein2019.

Itcannotcoverall2,Lienduredtoreachthetopofthetennisworld.Asforher,itmeanseverything—the

3,(tear),thetoughtimes,andthepain.Everything4.(pay)back.

Tennishasbeenadynamicstageforsomeofthemost52_(influence)peopleinsportsandsociety,fromArthurAshe

toSerenaWilliams.LiNaisaworthymemberofthatHall—amodestwomanfromChina,whoseimpactinAsiaisthe

6・(great).

WhenLi,37,beganplayingtennisat8mostpeopleinChinadidnotevenknowwhatthesportwas.Butwhenshe

7.(win)the2011FrenchOpentobecomeChina'sfirstGrandSlam(大满贯)singleschampion,116millionpeoplein

hercountrywatched81__finalontelevision.

Beforethat,peoplethoughtAsianplayerswerenotsuitable9,tennis.LiNa,withher10.(determine)and

pioneeringcourage,madepeoplerealizeitisreachable.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最

多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Itwaslatewhenwelefttherestaurant,WehavealreadycrossedalongbridgewhenIdiscoveredIhadleftmypurseat

therestaurant>Itwasnothingwecoulddobuttoturnaround>Therewasnochancewecouldreturntotherestaurant

beforetheclosingtime、Thenwerememberedafriendofourswholivedsixblockfromarestaurant%Helistenedtoour

storycarefullybutthenhepromisedhewouldrunovertotherestaurant,thatmypursehadbeenleft、Finally,we

recoveredthepurse.Ourfriendsoundeddelightedlytohavebeenapartofthislittleadventure.Besidefindingthelost

purse,Ialsohadasenseofgreathappiness、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你居住的社区有一对到中国的英国夫妇，他们想为即将在本地上小学的儿子找个汉语家教，

你对此很感兴趣。请给女主人Carol写封邮件，推荐自己，内容包括：

1.自我介绍；

2.自荐理由；

3.教学时间。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、C

4、C

5、B

6^B

7、A

8、C

9、A

10、D