2022-2023学年安徽省皖中名校高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省皖中名校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Peterknowsalotaboutfashion.B.Peterhasbadtasteindressing.C.Petermissedafewlessons.2.Whenwillthemantaketheplane?A.OnApril7th.B.OnApril10th.C.OnApril17th.3.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Bananas.B.Pears.C.Apples.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritepets.B.Thezooanimals.C.Thebiggestanimals.5.Howmuchlessdoesthewomanpayfortheapartmentpermonthnow?A.$345.B.$300.C.$45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearnabout?A.Differentzooanimals.B.Differentkindsofdogs.C.Differenttypesofmonkeys.7.Whatwillthewomangivetotheman?A.One10-dollarbill.B.Two5-dollarbills.C.One5-dollarbill.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasgotacoldagain.B.Hegetstiredeasilyinwinter.C.Hehasbeenseriouslyillforaweek.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.10.Whatwillthemanbegintotrytomorrow?A.Ridingabike.B.Goingtothegym.C.Climbingthestairs.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheproblemwiththeman’sresearchpaper?A.Itcan’tbefinishedinadvance.B.Ithasnofreshopinion.C.Ithastoomanywords.12.Whencanthewomanfinishlookingoverthepaper?A.ByThursday.B.ByFriday.C.BynextMonday.13.WhatwillthewomandoonThursdayafternoon?A.Readbooks.B.Stayinacafe.C.Haveameeting.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowdidMr.LamhelpMartin?A.Byofferinghimapart-timejob.B.Bygivinghimsomepocketmoney.C.Byhelpinghimwithhisstudy.15.WhatisMartin’sopinionontheclub?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itissatisfying.C.Itisuseless.16.WhatadvicedoesMartinoffer?A.Puttingaletterboxoutsidetheclub’sroom.B.Makinganoteofstudents’problems.C.Keepingintouchwithstudents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtogetthebestoutofhighschool.B.Howtofindhappinessinhighschool.C.Howtobeactiveinhighschool.18.Whatisthesecondsuggestion?A.Toread50books.B.Tohelpaperson.C.Tojoinaclub.19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestmakingaforeignfriend?A.Itcangiveyouadifferentlife.B.Itcanhelpimprovelanguagestudy.C.Itcanhelplearnaboutaforeigncountry.20.Whatkindofpeopledoesthespeakersuggestlearningfrom?A.Peoplewhohaverichknowledge.B.Peoplewhohavepersonallifeexperience.C.Peoplewhohaveunusualsocialresponsibility.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashingtonDCisfamousforallkindsofmuseums,whicharereallyattractive.Herearesomeofthem.InternationalSpyMAdmission:buyticketsinadvancerecommended.Becomefamiliarwiththerealworldlifeofspies(间谍)andtheirequipment,strategiesandhistory.Seeover200spytoolsandfindoutifyouhavewhatittakestobecomeaspy.Takepartinatimedtreasurehuntsoloorinteamsagainstyourfriendsasyouattempttobreakcodes(密码).NationalMuseumofWomenintheAAdmission:$10adults,youthfree.Thismuseumhighlightsfemaleartist’sworksofartformthe16thcenturytotoday.Thepermanent(永久的)collectionshowcasesover3000piecessuchaspaintings,photographyandsilverwork.ArtistsincludeElis-abettaSirani,BarbaraMorganandLouiseNevelsen.NationalPostalMAdmission:free.Createdin1993,thismuseumdeliversAmerica’spostalhistoryfromthe17thcenturytothepresentday.Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofmaildeliveryandtheadvancesinpostaltechnology.Learnhowmailwastransportedthroughtheages,howstampsarecreatedandthesignificanceofletters.Seesomeofthebeststampcollectionsintheworld.NationalMuseumofNaturalHAdmission:free.TheNMNHcollectionhasbeengrowingforthepast150yearsandisthelargestandmostcomprehensiveintheworld.Itfeatures126millionitemsandisgrowingdailywithground-breakingresearchbyworld-eminentscientists.EverythingimaginableisdisplayedherefromfossilsincludingDinosaurs,giantsquidandtheHopeDiamond.1.WhatwillvisitorsdoattheInternationalSpyMuseum?A.Passinformationthroughcodes.B.Playgamesassociatedwithspy.C.Learnhowtomakespydevices.D.Gettrainedtobeaprofessionalspy.2.AtwhichmuseumcanyouseeBarbaraMorgan?A.NationalPostalMuseumB.InternationalSpyMuseumC.NationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryD.NationalMuseumofWomenintheArts3.WhatdoNationalPostalMuseumandNMNHhaveincommon?A.Theyarefree. B.Theyhaveahistoryofover100years.C.Theygrowquickly. D.Theyshowthedevelopmentoftechnology.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.A〖解析〗【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了华盛顿的四个博物馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据InternationalSpyMuseum中“Becomefamiliarwiththerealworldlifeofspies(间谍)andtheirequipment,strategiesandhistory.Seeover200spytoolsandfindoutifyouhavewhatittakestobecomeaspy.(熟悉间谍的真实世界生活及其装备、策略和历史。查看200多种间谍工具，了解你是否具备成为间谍所需的条件。)”可知，在该博物馆可以玩间谍游戏。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据NationalMuseumofWomenintheArts中“ArtistsincludeElisabettaSirani,BarbaraMorganandLouiseNevelsen.”可知，艺术家有三人，包括BarbaraMorgan。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据NationalPostalMuseum和NMNH的“Admission:free.(门票：免费。)”可知他们的共同之处是免费的。故选A。BLifewasnotkindtoasweetBoxer-PitBullmix.Dogfightinghadcruellytakenawayhisleftear.In2019,the4-year-oldarrivedatarescueinNorthCarolinaandwasthennamedVanGogh.ChristyLangleyexplainshewasnamedafterthefamouspainter“notbecauseheisanartist,butbecauseheisaworkofart”.WhatLang-leycouldn’tpredict(预测)wasthatVanGoghwouldactuallygoontobeasuccessfulartist.Gartnerownsashelterthathelpsdogsinsheltersthatareatriskofbeingputdown.ShesawVanGoghandimmediatelyknewsheneededtohelp.So,shetookVanGoghinfromNorthCarolinainJune2022.GartnerstartedtellingeveryoneaboutthefriendlyandlovelyVanGoghonFacebook,Petfinder,andRescueMe,butnooneresponded.Aftermonthsofsearchingforanewowner,Gartnerhadanewidea.WhynottakeVanGogh’snameliterally?Gartnerexplained.“Hecertainlyhadthenameandtheearforit.”Gartnergottowork,puttingsomepaintonacanvas(油画布),wrappingitinaplasticbag,andcoatingitwithpeanutbutter(花生酱)asatastytreatforthepup.ItonlytookfiveminutesforVanGoghtolicktheplastic-coatedcanvascleanandforaworkofarttobecreated.Theyworkedonpaintingsforaboutaweekandthen,GartnerinvitedpeopletoanoutdoorartgalleryeventonOctober23,2022.Sadly,onlytwopeopleshowedup.Thenextday,GartnerputoutapostonFacebookthatshefeltbadonlytwopeopleshowedup,andsaidtherestofthepaintingswerestillwaitingfortheirowners.Suddenly,VanGogh’spieceswerehotitems.Aftertwominutes,thepaintingsweresoldoutandGartnerraisedaround$1,000forherrescue.Thebiggestsuccessofall,though,wasthatonthelastdayofthesilentsale,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted(收养).4.Whatgotthedognamed“VanGogh”?A.Histalent. B.Hisworks. C.Hisexperience. D.Hisappearance.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A.TheCanvas. B.Theplasticbag. C.Theworkofart. D.Thepaint.6.Inwhatwayis“VanGogh”successful?A.HewenttoGartnerforhelp.B.Hewasskilledinpromotion.C.Hedefeatedotherdogsinafight.D.Hewasabletofindhimselfahome.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGartner?A.CreativeandDemanding.B.CaringandDetermined.C.HumorousandHonest.D.SociableandGenerous.〖答案〗4.D5.A6.D7.B〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一只失去一只耳朵的小狗在Gartner坚持不懈的帮助下，最终成功被收养的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“LifewasnotkindtoasweetBoxer-PitBullmix.Dogfightinghadcruellytakenawayhisleftear.In2019,the4-year-oldarrivedatarescueinNorthCarolinaandwasthennamedVanGogh.ChristyLangleyexplainshewasnamedafterthefamouspainter“notbecauseheisanartist,butbecauseheisaworkofart”.(生活对一只可爱的拳师犬和比特犬的杂交犬并不仁慈。其他狗的撕咬残忍地夺去了他的左耳。2019年，这只4岁的小狗被送到北卡罗来纳州的救援中心，然后被命名为梵高。克里斯蒂·兰利解释说，他以这位著名画家的名字命名，“不是因为他是一位艺术家，而是因为他本身就是一件艺术品”。)”可知，这只狗被命名为梵高不是因为他是艺术家，而是因为他本身就是一件艺术品——只有一只耳朵的杂交犬，即：因外表而得名，故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Gartnergottowork,puttingsomepaintonacanvas(油画布),wrappingitinaplasticbag,andcoatingitwithpeanutbutter(花生酱)asatastytreatforthepup.(Gartner开始工作，在画布上涂上一些颜料，用塑料袋包裹起来，然后涂上花生酱，作为对小狗的美味款待。)”由此可猜测it指的是油画布，故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Thebiggestsuccessofall,though,wasthatonthelastdayofthesilentsale,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted(收养).(然而，最大的成功是在无声拍卖的最后一天，梵高终于被收养了。)可知，梵高被收养了是最大的成功，故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Gartnerownsashelterthathelpsdogsinsheltersthatareatriskofbeingputdown.ShesawVanGoghandimmediatelyknewsheneededtohelp.(Gartner拥有一家收容所，帮助那些有被安乐死风险的狗。她看到梵高，立刻意识到她需要帮助。)”可知她是一个有爱心的人；再通过第三段和第四段Gartner为了帮助VanGogh找到可以收养它的家庭经过了屡次失败而没放弃，最后终于成功了，说明她是一个有决心的人。故选B。CWe’vealldoneit.Formanyofus,it’ssomethingthathappenssonaturallyeveryday.Afterworkingonanimportantprojectorataskforalittlewhile,youdecidetotakeabreak-onlytopickupyoursmartphoneandstartlookingthroughsocialmedia,readingemails,checkingoutthenewsandmaybegettinginaquickroundof“CandyCrushSaga”.Abreakissupposedtobeatimetorelaxsothatyoucangobacktoyourworkfeelingfresh.However,anewstudyfindsthatcellphoneuseduringamentalbreakdoesn’treallyallowthebraintorelaxandcanactuallyresultinapoorerperformance.Forthestudy,agroupof422undergraduatestudentsatRutgerswereassignedasetof20wordpuzzlestocomplete.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentswereseparatedintothreegroups:onegrouptookabreakandweretoldtousetheircellphonestogoshoppingonline,anothergrouptookabreakandwereinstructedtoshopeitherviatheircomputersorusingapapercircular(印刷品广告),andthethirdgroupdidn’ttakeabreakatall.Interestingly,thegroupthattookabreakwiththeircellphonesdisplayedthehighestlevelsofmentalfatigue(疲劳),andhadthehardesttimesolvingthewordpuzzlesfollowingtheirbreaks.Inall,thecellphonegrouptook19%longertofinishthepuzzletask,andsolved22%fewerproblemsthanparticipantsintheothertwogroupscombined.“Theactofreachingforyourphonebetweentasks,orthemid-task,isbecomingmorecommon.Weassumeit’snodifferentfromanyotherbreak-butthephonemaycarryincreasinglevelsofdistraction(使人分心的事)thatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks,”explainsTerriKurtzberg.8.Whydopeopleturntosmartphoneafterabigtask?A.Togetrelaxed. B.Tokeepinformed. C.Toachievehelp. D.Tomakeaphonecall.9.Howwasthestudyconducted?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Byinterviewinglotsofpeople.C.Bystudyingdifferentlifestyles. D.Bystudyingdifferentwaysofbreaks.10.Whatdoesthestudysuggest?A.Breaksareunnecessary. B.Studentsareaddictedtosmartphones.C.Smartphonesdistractpeople’sattention. D.Papercircularsimproveworkefficiency.11.Whatmightbethepurposeoftheauthor?A.Toshareastory. B.Topresentafinding. C.Tosolveaproblem. D.Toproveatheory.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.C11.B〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，在脑力劳动休息期间使用手机并不能真正让大脑放松，实际上会导致更差的表现。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterworkingonanimportantprojectorataskforalittlewhile,youdecidetotakeabreak-onlytopickupyoursmartphoneandstartlookingthroughsocialmedia,readingemails,checkingoutthenewsandmaybegettinginaquickroundof“CandyCrushSaga”.(在完成一项重要的项目或任务一段时间后，你决定休息一下——只是拿起你的智能手机，开始浏览社交媒体，阅读电子邮件，查看新闻，或者快速地玩一轮“糖果粉碎传奇”。)”，可知在完成一项大任务后会转向智能手机是为了休息放松，故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forthestudy,agroupof422undergraduatestudentsatRutgerswereassignedasetof20wordpuzzlestocomplete.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentswereseparatedintothreegroups:onegrouptookabreakandweretoldtousetheircellphonestogoshoppingonline,anothergrouptookabreakandwereinstructedtoshopeitherviatheircomputersorusingapapercircular(印刷品广告),andthethirdgroupdidn’ttakeabreakatall.(在这项研究中，罗格斯大学的422名本科生被分配了一组20个字谜来完成。在任务进行到一半时，学生们被分成三组：一组休息一下，被要求使用手机在网上购物；另一组休息一下，被要求通过电脑或使用纸质通知购物；第三组根本不休息。)”。可知这项研究是通过研究不同的休息方式。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Theactofreachingforyourphonebetweentasks,orthemid-task,isbecomingmorecommon.Weassumeit’snodifferentfromanyotherbreak-butthephonemaycarryincreasinglevelsofdistraction(使人分心的事)thatmakeitdifficulttoreturnfocusedattentiontoworktasks,”explainsTerriKurtzberg.(“任务之间或任务中间拿手机的行为正变得越来越普遍。我们认为这和其他休息时间没有什么不同，但手机可能会越来越多地分散注意力，使人难以将注意力重新集中到工作任务上，”特里·库兹伯格解释说。)”。可知这项研究表明智能手机分散人们的注意力。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“However,anewstudyfindsthatcellphoneuseduringamentalbreakdoesn’treallyallowthebraintorelaxandcanactuallyresultinapoorerperformance.(然而，一项新的研究发现，在精神休息时使用手机并不能真正让大脑放松，实际上会导致更差的表现。)”。可知作者的目的就是提出了一项新的研究发现，故选B。DAngermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.Itisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobedealtwith.Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallycorrecttheprobleminsteadofignoringit,we’reusuallymuchbetterforit.Startbylookingbeyondthesuperficial(表面上的)triggertoyouranger.Angerisoftenprecipitated(仓促发生)byunderlyingfeelingsoffear,anxiety,disappointmentandguilt.Maybeyou’reextremelyangrythatyourpartnerislate,butit’sreallybecauseyouwereafraidthatheorshehadacaraccidentinthebadweather.Ithelpstotakeacool-downperiodbeforeexplainingtosomeoneyou’reangrywithhowheorsherockedyourboat.Thatwillallowfortheeffectsoftheadrenaline(肾上腺素)towearoff,whichinturnallowsyoutoreflectonwhat’sbotheringyou.Dosomecontrolledbreathingorfindsomephysicalactivitytotaketheedgeoff.“There’sclearevidencethatexercisehelpswithfeelingsofanger,”saysMcIntosh.Whenyou’rereadytoapproachtheotherperson,focusonthebehaviourandwhyitupsetsyou,nottheperson’scharacters.Avoidcallingtheotherpersonnames.Don’tsaysomethingbad,anddon’tmakegeneralizations(泛化),suchas“Youalwaysdothis!”“Theidea”,saysKeelan,“istobringupyourreasonablepointstotheotherpersoninamannerthatismostlikelytogetahelpfulandnon-defensiveresponse.”Ifyou’reonthereceivingend,rememberthattherearebenefitstoacknowledgingandtryingtounder-standtheotherperson’sanger.Tryofferingtomakeachange,ifthatseemsfairtoyou.Ifyou’rewillingtobeapartnerinworkingthroughheatedsituations,theotherpersonwillbemuchmorelikelytobringmattersupconstructivelyinthefuture.Intheend,you’llbothbehealthierforit.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inparagraph2mean?A.Cause. B.Solution. C.Course. D.Strategy.13.Whichmighttheauthoragreetodealwithanger?A.Breathedeeplywhileangry. B.Keepoffapersonyoudislike.C.Acceptthelatenessoutofpoliteness. D.Pointouttheweaknessesinother’scharacter.14.Whatshallwedowithanangrypartner?A.Makeachangeatonce. B.Standintheother’sshoes.C.Advisethepartnertobecalm. D.Helpthepartnerovercomedifficulties.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.GetBenefitsoutofAnger B.ANewResearchaboutAngerC.GetAngrytheRightWay D.HowtoKeepEmotionsHidden〖答案〗12.A13.A14.B15.C〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述愤怒可能会让人感到不舒服，但这也是正常和健康的。这是一种内在的情感，表明我们需要处理一些事情。并且从不同方面讲了该如何面对愤怒。【12题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线处下文“Angerisoftenprecipitated(仓促发生)byunderlyingfeelingsoffear,anxiety,disappointmentandguilt.Maybeyou’reextremelyangrythatyourpartnerislate,butit’sreallybecauseyouwereafraidthatheorshehadacaraccidentinthebadweather.(愤怒通常是由潜在的恐惧、焦虑、失望和内疚情绪引发的。也许你对你的伴侣迟到非常生气，但这实际上是因为你担心他或她在恶劣的天气下出了车祸。)”由此可推断上文意思是“从查找触发你愤怒的因素开始”。故猜测“trigger”意思是“原因”，故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ithelpstotakeacool-downperiodbeforeexplainingtosomeoneyou’reangrywithhowheorsherockedyourboat.Thatwillallowfortheeffectsoftheadrenaline(肾上腺素)towearoff,whichinturnallowsyoutoreflectonwhat’sbotheringyou.Dosomecontrolledbreathingorfindsomephysicalactivitytotaketheedgeoff.(在向你生气的人解释他或她如何破坏了你的良好状态之前，花一段时间冷静下来是有帮助的。这会让肾上腺素的作用逐渐消失，从而让你反思困扰你的事情。做一些控制呼吸或找一些体育活动来缓解紧张情绪。)”可知作者可能会同意生气的时候深呼吸，故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyou’reonthereceivingend,rememberthattherearebenefitstoacknowledgingandtryingtounder-standtheotherperson’sanger.(如果你是被激怒的一方，记住承认并试图理解对方的愤怒是有好处的。)”可知生气的时候要站在别人的角度考虑问题。Standintheother’sshoes意思是：设身处地为他人着想。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Angermayfeeluncomfortable,butit’salsonormalandhealthy.Itisanemotionbuiltintoustosignalthatsomethingneedstobedealtwith.Whenwetakenoticeofthatsignalandactuallycorrecttheprobleminsteadofignoringit,we’reusuallymuchbetterforit.(愤怒可能会让人感到不舒服，但这也是正常和健康的。这是一种内在的情感，表明我们需要处理一些事情。当我们注意到这个信号并真正纠正问题而不是忽略它时，我们通常会变得更好。)”可知文章讲述愤怒可能会让人感到不舒服，并且从不同方面讲了该如何面对愤怒。C选项“处理愤怒的正确方式”符合文章主旨，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehugehighrises,loudnoises,andmassesofpeoplemakeupasymbolicUnitedStatesdestinationandthecitymillionsofpeoplecallhome.WindingyourwaythroughthestreetsofNewYorkCityisanoverwhelmingandhumbling(令人谦卑的)experience.____16____Withsomuchtooffer,thereisneveraboringmomentinthisenergeticcitybutanappreciationforthisurban(城市的)culture.Walkingdownthesebusystreetsyouaresuretoseeseveraldifferentcoffeeshopswherewriterswithdreamsaretypingawayorperhapsoldfriendscatchupastheydrink.Next,therearetheclassicpizzeriaswheremanylovetogotogetasliceofNewYorkstylepizza.Anothercityclassicarethepopulardelis,afavoritequickandeasylunchhotspot.____17____Avaluedaspect(方面)ofthecitystreetsistheartisticattractiontheyhold.Brushesofcolorbrightenupthemodernbuildings.Thebuildingsbecomeanartist’sstudiowherecreativitycomestolife,beautifyingthecityandshowingsocialandpoliticalexpressions.____18____Whetheranartististryingtogetdiscovered,makealiving,orsimplyjustsharingtheirfeelings,theairisfilledwithjoytoliftthespiritsofthepeople.____19____Onanygivenstreetyoucantakeataxiwiththewaveofanarm.Youcansitonasubway,feelingtheshakesofthestartsandstopsandhearingtheloudsoundofthetracks.Yetthemostcommonformoftransportationisyourowntwofeet,allowingyoutogetwhereyouwanttogo,fastorslow.ThereisnothingmoreAmericanthanastreetinNewYorkCity.____20____Theyareenjoyedbyallthosewhoaretheretoexperienceit.A.Thebeautifulvarietybringslifeintothecity.B.Theenergytheygiveoffwillbesuretoinspireyou.C.Thesestreetsareknownfortheirvarietyofgreatfood.D.Anadditionalformofartthatfillsthesestreetsismusic.E.Themanyaspectsoftheurbanculturearethereonthestreet.F.Ahugebenefitofthecitylifeisthediversetransportationchoices.G.Youbecomeonetinyfishinthedeepdepthsoftheoceanonceentering.〖答案〗16.G17.C18.D19.F20.E〖解析〗【导语】这是一篇说明文。高耸的高楼、雷鸣般的噪音和熙熙攘攘的人群构成了一个象征性的美国目的地和数百万人称之为家的城市——纽约。主要介绍了纽约的美食、艺术和交通。【16题详析】上文提到“WindingyourwaythroughthestreetsofNewYorkCityisanoverwhelmingandhumbling(令人谦卑的)experience.(在纽约的街道上蜿蜒前行是一种令人难以抗拒和谦卑的经历。)”可知是写在纽约街道上行走的感觉，以及下文“Withsomuchtooffer,thereisneveraboringmomentinthisenergeticcitybutanappreciationforthisurban(城市的)culture.(在这个充满活力的城市里，有这么多可以提供的东西，从来没有一个无聊的时刻，而是对这个城市文化的欣赏。)”可推测G选项“一旦进入就像一条小鱼进入了深海。”承上启下，表示进入纽约就像小鱼进入了深海，可以了解这个城市的很多东西，故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Walkingdownthesebusystreetsyouaresuretoseeseveraldifferentcoffeeshopswherewriterswithdreamsaretypingawayorperhapsoldfriendscatchupastheydrink.Next,therearetheclassicpizzeriaswheremanylovetogotogetasliceofNewYorkstylepizza.Anothercityclassicarethepopulardelis,afavoritequickandeasylunchhotspot.(走在这些繁忙的街道上，你肯定会看到几家不同的咖啡店，怀揣梦想的作家在那里打字，或者老朋友在那里喝酒。接下来是经典的披萨店，很多人都喜欢去那里吃一块纽约风格的披萨。另一个城市的经典是受欢迎的熟食店，一个最受欢迎的快速和简单的午餐热点。)”可知是在介绍了纽约的美食景点。C选项“这些街道以各种各样的美食而闻名。”符合题意，故选C。【18题详析】根据首句“Avaluedaspect(方面)ofthecitystreetsistheartisticattractiontheyhold.(城市街道的一个有价值的方面是它们所拥有的艺术感染力。)”关键词是artisticattraction指的是艺术吸引力。而D选项“充满这些街道的另一种艺术形式是音乐。”说的是另一种艺术——音乐。符合语境，故选D。【19题详析】根据下文“Onanygivenstreetyoucantakeataxiwiththewaveofanarm.Youcansitonasubway,feelingtheshakesofthestartsandstopsandhearingtheloudsoundofthetracks.Yetthemostcommonformoftransportationisyourowntwofeet,allowingyoutogetwhereyouwanttogo,fastorslow.(在任何一条街上，你都可以挥挥手叫出租车。你可以坐在地铁里，感受起停时的震动，听到轨道发出的巨大声音。然而，最常见的交通方式是你自己的两只脚，让你到达你想去的地方，或快或慢。)”分别讲了在纽约你可以打出租、坐地铁、步行等交通工具。F选项“城市生活的一个巨大好处是有多种交通选择。”能够概况本段主旨。故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“ThereisnothingmoreAmericanthanastreetinNewYorkCity.(没有什么比纽约市的一条街道更具有美国特色了)”可知是概况总结纽约的街道展现了美国的文化。E选项“城市文化的许多方面都体现在街道上。”符合语境，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Volunteeringwasn’tmycupoftea.Thethoughtofgivingupmyprecious____21____inexchangefornothingdidn’tinterestme.Butthen,attheageoffifty,suddenly,Ihadway____22____timeonmyhands,astheresultofamedicalcondition.Thefirstyearofmy____23____retirementwasspentmostlysittingforhours____24____feelingsorryformyself.ThefollowingyearIwasso____25____withlifethatIcleanedoutmoreclosetsthanI’deverrealizedonehomecouldhave.Bythetimethethirdyearrolledaround,I____26____that,infact,I’dbeen____27____thethingthatI’dvaluedmostinmylife.SothemomentIsawanadvertisementfor____28____atthelocalHumaneSocietyshelterforanimals,Imadeadecisionanddashedoffane-mailtotheshelterlettingthemknowofmy____29____.Muchtomysurprise,soon,beforethedaywas_____30_____Ihadareturne-mailandIwentrighttoworkthenextday.Therewasneveraboringmomentand_____31_____anewanimalthatneededloveandthereassurance(保证)thatitwouldsoonfinditsnew_____32_____.Afreshenthusiasmfora(n)_____33_____lifecanoftenbefoundinthestrangestplaces.Iwouldhave_____34_____theopportunity,ifIhadnotbeenwillingto_____35_____themostpreciousthinginlife-mytime.21.A.youth B.time C.wealth D.resource22.A.aheadof B.farbehind C.toomuch D.muchless23.A.secret B.forced C.lucky D.wonderful24.A.patiently B.angrily C.upstairs D.alone25.A.bored B.strict C.happy D.disappointed26.A.declared B.explained C.realized D.celebrated27.A.recording B.enjoying C.wasting D.seeking28.A.waiters B.nurses C.assistants D.volunteers29.A.effort B.interest C.situation D.advantage30.A.near B.away C.late D.up31.A.always B.seldom C.hardly D.sometimes32.A.shelter B.home C.training D.organization33.A.excited B.expected C.changed D.balanced34.A.treasured B.created C.grasped D.missed35.A.giveof B.speakof C.dreamof D.complainof〖答案〗21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.C28.D29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A〖解析〗【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最初认为志愿者活动浪费自己的时间，所以不喜欢志愿者活动，最后，由于自身的经历而庆幸自己做出的改变，开始热衷于志愿者活动。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对放弃宝贵的时间而不换取任何东西的想法不感兴趣。A.youth青年；B.time时间；C.wealth财富；D.resource资源。根据文章最后一句“Iwouldhave________theopportunity,ifIhadnotbeenwillingto________themostpreciousthinginlife—mytime.(如果我没有愿意付出我最珍贵的动词——时间，我有可能错过这个机会)”可知，作者认为时间（time）宝贵。故选B项。【22题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但后来，在我50岁的时候，突然间，由于身体状况我有了太多的空闲时间。A.aheadof早于；B.farbehind远远落后于；C.toomuch太多；D.muchless少得多。根据上文“Thethoughtofgivingupmyprecious______inexchangefornothingdidn’tinterestme.(我对放弃宝贵的时间而不换取任何东西的想法不感兴趣)”可知，以前作者认为时间很宝贵，应该用来换有意义的东西，故不能浪费时间，此处考查短语waytoomuch，意思是“很多”，way是程度副词修饰toomuch，much修饰不可数名词time。故选C项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被迫退休的第一年，大部分时间都是独自坐着，为自己感到难过。A.secret秘密的；B.forced被迫的；C.lucky幸运的；D.wonderful极好的。根据上文“Butthen,attheageoffifty,suddenly,Ihadway_____timeonmyhands,astheresultofamedicalcondition.(但后来，在我50岁的时候，突然间，由于身体状况我有了太多的空闲时间)”可知，因身体出状况，作者被迫（forced）退休。故选B项。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被迫退休的第一年，大部分时间都是独自坐着，为自己感到难过。A.patiently耐心地；B.angrily愤怒地；C.upstairs在楼上；D.alone独自地。根据下文“ThefollowingyearIwasso______withlifethatIcleanedoutmoreclosetsthanI’deverrealizedonehomecouldhave.(第二年，我对生活感到非常无聊，以至于我清理的壁橱比我意识到的一个家能清理的还要多)”可知，第二年作者因无聊而开始收拾壁橱，说明第一年没有人陪伴作者，才导致作者想找点事做做，alone符合语境，故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我对生活感到非常无聊，以至于我清理的壁橱比我意识到的一个家能清理的还要多。A.bored无聊的；B.strict严格的；C.happy高兴的；D.disappointed失望的。此处考查短语beboredwith，意为“对……感到无聊”，根据上文“Thefirstyearofmy_______retirementwasspentmostlysittingforhours______feelingsorryformyself.(我被迫退休的第一年，大部分时间都是独自坐着，为自己感到难过)”可知，在家闲坐了一年之后，作者实在无事可做，开始动手清理壁橱打发时间，bored符合语境，故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到第三年的时候，我意识到了我一直在浪费我生活中最宝贵的东西。A.declared宣布；B.explained解释；C.realized意识到；D.celebrated庆祝。故选C。根据上文“Thefirstyearofmy______retirementwasspentmostlysittingforhours______feelingsorryformyself.ThefollowingyearIwasso_______withlifethatIcleanedoutmoreclosetsthanI’deverrealizedonehomecouldhave.(我被迫退休的第一年，大部分时间都是独自坐着，为自己感到难过。第二年，我对生活感到非常无聊，以至于我清理的壁橱比我意识到的一个家能清理的还要多)”以及下文“SothemomentIsawanadvertisementforvolunteersatthelocalHumaneSocietyshelterforanimals,Imadeadecisionanddashedoffane-mailtotheshelterlettingthemknowofmy_______.(因此，当我看到当地动物保护协会(HumaneSociety)收容所招聘志愿者的广告时，我做出了决定，并迅速发了一封电子邮件给收容所，让他们知道我的兴趣)”可知，作者闲在家两年，决定去当志愿者，说明终于作者意识到坐在家就是浪费时间，realized符合语境。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到第三年的时候，我意识到了我一直在浪费我生活中最重要的东西。A.recording记录；B.enjoying享受；C.wasting浪费；D.seeking寻找。根据上文“Thethoughtofgivingupmyprecious_______inexchangefornothingdidn’tinterestme.(我对放弃宝贵的时间而不换取任何东西的想法不感兴趣)”可知，作者两年中闲在家中，是在浪费宝贵的时间，wasting符合语境。故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我看到当地动物保护协会收容所招聘志愿者的广告时，我做出了决定，并迅速发了一封电子邮件给收容所，让他们知道我的兴趣。A.waiters侍者；B.nurses护士；C.assistants助手；D.volunteers志愿者。根据第一段“Volunteeringwasn’tmycupoftea.(我不喜欢做志愿者)”以及本句中的thelocalHumaneSocietyshelterforanimals可知，这是一个动物收容所，一般工作人员以志愿者为主，作者因为赋闲在家两年多，觉得是浪费时间，想要出去找点事做做，哪怕是自己原来不喜欢的工作，volunteers符合语境，故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我看到当地动物保护