2022-2023学年福建省福州市多校高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市多校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisBob’sbirthday?A.January5.B.January14.C.January23.2.Whydoesthemanrefusetoeatthechocolatecake?A.Heisonadiet.B.Hehasabadtooth.C.Hedislikeschocolate.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisalibrarian.C.Sheisaprofessor.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthebusservice?A.Dissatisfied.B.Great.C.Puzzled.5.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Acoach.B.Alifesaver.C.Atrainer.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecourses?A.Theyareeasy.B.Theyareboring.C.Theyareimportant.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataretirementhome.B.Atahospital.C.Atahotel.9.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hishandishurting.B.Hisfootishurting.C.Hisbackishurting.10.Whatwouldthemanlikethewomantodonext?A.Toarrangehisfurniture.B.Toputawayhisbooks.C.Tobringinhisdinner.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Secretaries.C.Teachers.12.WhenwillMs.Kellyprobablygivethelecture?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.TalktoDr.Lee.B.Goonatrip.C.Startaresearchproject.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whendoesthemaneatfastfood?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.15.Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkaweek?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sixdays.16.Whatisthemainreasonwhythemanlikesfastfood?A.Itisdelicious. B.Itisconvenient. C.Itischeap.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Acustomer. B.Awaitress. C.Areporter.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatseasonisitnowinJuárez?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingfourfamouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck’sportraittoPabloPicasso’smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.TheArnolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait，anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434，inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher，isundoubtedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery，London.Thispaintingisnotonlyvisuallyinterestingbutalsofamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centurysociety，throughJanvanEyck’sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness，wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheStarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight，oiloncanvas（油画布），amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanightskyoverasmallhillsidevillage，duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalinSaint-Remy-de-Provence，Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941，itwasnotwellknown，butithassincebecomeoneofVincentvanGogh’smostfamousworks.TheHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.ItdepictstheharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofJulyandAugust.NicolaesJonghelinck，amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp，onceheldthispainting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica，alargeoilpainting，waspaintedbytheCubist（立体派的）Spanishpainter，PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle"Guernica"referstothecitythatwasbombedduringthewar.Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult，hascometobeanantiwarsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today，thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNacionalCentrodeArteReinaSofíainMadrid.21.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest？______A.Guernica. B.TheArnolfiniPortrait.C.TheStarryNight. D.TheHarvesters.22.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons？______A.JanvanEyck. B.VincentvanGogh.C.PieterBruegeltheElder. D.PabloPicasso.23.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight？______A.Itwaspaintedonwoodinoils.B.Itdescribedthepainter’slifeinhospital.C.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacollector.D.Itwasn’twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.BLillian，17，hadjuststartedworkingasalifesaveratabeachinAustraliaonNewYear’sEvewhenbeach-goersstartedtopointandshoutatthewater.Theworkersquicklyexaminedthesituationandsawthatakangaroohadjumpedoutofthebushes（灌木丛）—straightintothesea.Theanimalseemedconfusedbythefishermenstandingontherocks，Soinsteadofturningbackandheadingbackintothebushes，itjumpedrightintothewater!Thepoorthingbobbed（摆动）aroundinthewavesandwentunderwaterseveraltimesbeforeLilliandecidedtotakeaction.Aswithanyotheranimalrescue，it’simportanttoapproachthesituationwith.Wildanimalsthatarestressedcanbecomedangeroustotheirrescuers，andLillianwasawareoftherisksasshetookherrescueboardandhitthewateratarun."Itjustdidn’twanttocomeontothebeachbecauseitwaskindofscared，"shesaid."Iwastryingtofigureouthowtogetitontheboard.Butconsideringthatit’sawildanimal，eventhoughIwashelping，Iwouldn’twanttobehurtbyitormakeitmorestressedout."Asbeach-goersrecordedtherescueontheirphones，Lillianpaddled（用桨划船）behindtheanimalcarefullyandguidedthekangarooontothebeach.AssoonasLillian’sfeettouchedthesand，thebeacheruptedincheersforher!"Itwasquitespecial.Aspeopletherewerecheeringandclapping，thekangaroowasjustsittingthereupinthebushesstaringatme，asifitwasconveyingsomethingwithitsshiningeyes，"Lilliansaid."Ididn’tthinkthatwasgoingtoeverbemyfirstrescue.Imayhavemorerescuesinthefuture，butnonewouldbeasmemorableasthisone."24.Whathappenedtothekangaroo？______A.Itjumpedofftherocksbymistake.B.Itwasforcedtoleavethebushes.C.Itjumpedintotheseabyaccident.D.Itwaswashedawayintothesea.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prudence"inparagraph3probablymean？______A.Inspiration. B.Care. C.Hope. D.Shock.26.Howdidthekangarooreacttoitsrescuer？______A.Itcouldn’twaittoleaveher. B.Itwasworriedabouthersafety.C.Itseemedgratefulforherhelp. D.Itwasconfusedaboutheraction.27.WhichofthefollowingscanbestdescribeLillian？______A.Far-sightedandindependent. B.Talentedandpositive.C.Determinedandambitious. D.Braveandcautious.CManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LieBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade，theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport．EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile（41.84-kilometers）journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard．Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface，finishingonthewesternsideofthelake．Knownasthe"blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent（透明的）."Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace."TheNewYorkTimesnoted．Thelandscapemightbebeautiful，butit’salsoharsh．Strongwindsblast（侵袭）acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits．"Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature."AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews．Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare（隆重的欢迎）.Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies（自拍）andjustignoretherunners．Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves."YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself."VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph．28.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle？______A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake．B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery．C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear．D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength．29.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons？______A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace．B.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists．C.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice．D.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart．30.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina？______A.Thecoldclimate． B.Thelongdistance．C.Noisysurroundings． D.Loneliness．31.Howmanyreasonsarelistedtoshowtheloneliness？______A.5． B.4． C.3． D.2．DThereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodsfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavourcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavoursthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritagethroughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch. 32.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthetext?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness.B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory.D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood.B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood.D.Theold-fashionedtaste.34.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurants?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?A.Negative. B.Balanced.C.Unfair. D.Unchangeable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattodoinafireTalkingaboutfirescanfrighteningbecausenoonelikestothinkaboutpeoplegettinghurtortheirthingsgettingburned.36Solet’sstartfromtalkingaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes.●37Anescapeplancanhelpyougetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare，soit’simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.Howmanyexits（出口）arethere？38It’sagoodideatodrawamapoftheescapeplan.It’spossibleonewayoutcouldbeblockedbyfireorsmoke，soyou’llwanttoknowwhereotheronesare.●Rememberthesafetysteps.Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout，youneedtotakemoresteps：Checktoseeifthere’sheatorsmokecominginthecracksaroundthedoor.Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor—don’topenthedoor!39Ifthedoorishotorverywarm—don’topenthedoor!Ifyoudon’tseesmoke—andthedoorisnotbot—thenusecracksaroundthedoor.Ifyourfingerstolightlytouchthedoorhandle.Ifthedoorhandleishotorverywarm—don’topenthedoor!Ifthedoorhandlefeelscool，andyoucan’tseeanysmokearoundthedoor，youcanopenthedoorverycarefully.Whenyouopenthedoor，ifyoufeelheatorsmokepoursintotheroom，quicklyshutthedoor.40.A.Geteveryoneout.B.Knowyourwayout.C.Ifyoudon’tseesmoke—touchthedoor.D.Howdoyougettothemfromyourroom？E.Butwhatiftherewasafirewhereyoulive？F.Butyoucanfeellessworriedifyouareprepared.G.Ifthere’snosmokeorheat，gotowardyourescaperouteexit.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnmywaybackhomeIwasstoppedattrafficlightsbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman—inherattempttogive_41_toanambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikelinefromthestreet,and,asaresult,hadgottenhercar__42__.Shecouldn’tmovethecarinany__43__withoutdamagingit.Acoupleofpeopletriedto__44__thecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.Seeingthattheycouldn’tdomuchaboutit,theyleft.Thewomaninthecartriedtoseeksomeservice,andwastoldthatitwouldtakeabout45minutesforsomeonetogetthere.Whilewatchingtheotherpeopleleave,IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimaginedhow__45__thatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,she__46_metositinsidehercar.Iwasn’tinahurry,soI__47__myfamilythatIwouldbelaterandthentriedto__48__thewomanwhoseemedtofeelstressedaboutcausingotherstrouble.Butactuallyitwasn’ttoomuchtroublesincetheycouldstillpass,andalsotherewasn’tanythingshecoulddoaboutit__49__.Welaughedand__50__thatallweneededwassometeaforourpicnic.Finally,__51__cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.She__52__meandaskedformyphonenumbersoshecouldreturnthe__53__，butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelmuch__55__whenwesaidourgoodbyes.Ibelievethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituationalonecanmakealotof__55_.41．A.signB．wayC．timeD．help42．A.stuckB．brokenC．dirtyD．abandoned43．A.senseB．minuteC．directionD．line44．A.liftB．holdC．pullD．drive45．A.amazingB．pleasantC．uneasyD．incredibly46．A.forcedB．invitedC．orderedD．allowed47．A.consultedB．warnedC．advisedD．informed48．A.persuadeB．comfortC．frightenD．satisfy49．A.anywayB．thereforeC．stillD．somehow50．A.rememberedB．realizedC．thoughtD．joked51．A.newsB．partnersC．assistanceD．ambulances52．A.greetedB．thankedC．acceptedD．attracted53．A.carB．companyC．favorD．picnic54．A.nervousB．unwillingC．disappointedD．better55．A.decisionB．fortuneC．choiceD．difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterfouryearsoflivinghere,Ihaveabetter__56___(understand)ofnorthernChina’sfood.NorthernChina’sheartyfoodis___57___(general)moreacceptabletoWesterners.TheycanenjoyBeijingroastduck,beefanddairyfromInnerMongolia,andKoreandishesinthenortheast.NorthernChinaexperiencescoldanddrywinters,andhotsummers,___58___(make)caloriesandsaltreplacementmoreimportant.Asaresult,northerndisheshavestrongflavors,comparedwiththesouth___59___dishesarelighterinflavor.WheatisthemaincropofnorthernChina,andyouwillfindavarietyofwheat-flour___60___(product).Riceisalsoeateninthenorth,butitiscertainlysecondarytowheat.Dumplingsareverypopularinthenorth,___61___(serve)withvinegarfordipping.Northernerstendtoeatmoremeatanddairyforthepurpose___62___fightingagainstthecoldweather.Mostmeatdishes___63___(base)onmutton,pork,beef,chicken,andfish.Therearelessfreshvegetablesavailablebecauseof___64___coldweather.Fruitistraditionallylimitedtoafewhardseasonalvarietieslikeapples,soitdoesn’tfeaturemuchinthecuisine,althoughthenorthwestisfamousfor____65____(it)driedfruitandwine.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是高二学生李华，暑假期间和朋友去加拿大旅游。请你给你的父母写封信介绍一下你的行程和旅途见闻，让他们不要担心：1．感谢父母允许你去旅行；2．介绍旅途中经过的城市以及看到的风景；3．旅行给你带来快乐的回忆。注意:1.词数:80词左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：温哥华：Vancouver路易斯湖：lakeLouise多伦多：Toronto蒙特利尔：MontrealDearMumandDad,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Love,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Jonathanhadbeenwanderingonthestreetsforalmostawholedayafterangrilyrunningawayfromhishomeinthemorning.Thinkingofhisquarrelwithhismotherforhisstudy,hestillfeltdepressedandhopeless.Itwasfreezingandsnowingatduskonsuchawinterday.Andtheskywasdark.Hewaswalkingdownanemptysetwheretherewerenopassers-by,becausepeoplemusthavelockedthemselvesathomeforwarmth.Jonathanwaswalkingtoacrossroadwhensuddenlyheencounteredalittleboystuckinthemiddleoftheroadalonelikehim.Jonathanhadmeanttoturnablindeyetohimatfirst.Buttheboy’ssadcryingandtheworrythathemightbehitbycarsmadeJonathanjustnotwalkaway.Heapproached,saying,“Hey!Whatareyoudoingalonehere?Whereisyourmother?”“Iwanttogotomamaandpapa.Pleasetakemehome,”theboyreplied,burstingintotears.Jonathanledhimawayfromthecrossroad.Then,heaskedworriedly,“Howdidyoucomehere?What’syourname?”“I’mLeo.Iwasplayingwithmycat.Heranaway,andIranafterhimforalongdistance.ButwhenIturnedbackhome,Ilostmyway,”criedtheboy.Feelingpityfortheboy,Jonathandecidedthathecouldn’tleavethelittleboyalonehere.Withnocellphoneandconsideringthepolicestationwasfarfromhere,Jonathandecidedtohelphimfirst.Hetookhimtodifferentneighborhoods,aimingtolookforhishome.Butthingsdidn’tgothatsmoothlyashehadexpected.Itwasgettingdarker,andJonathanthoughthehadtofindLeo’shome.Heknockedoneverydoor,noeffective.Exhaustedandstarving,herealizedLeomustbeashungryashim.Heofferedhimthechocolatehehadboughtwithhisrestmoney.Itwassnowingmoreheavily,andheremovedhiscoatandputitaroundLeo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,apolicecarwasdrawing,andJonathanwavedwithexcitementtoit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SeeingLeoandhisparentsoff,Jonathanwaslostinthought.

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【〖答案〗〖解析〗】1-5CBAAC6-10BCABC11-15CAABB16-20ACACA【阅读理解A】21-23BCD〖解析〗这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬•凡•艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗•毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。（21）B.细节理解题。根据第二段TheAmolfiniPortrait中的"JanvanEyck’sArnolfiniPortrait，anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434，（扬•凡•艾克的阿诺菲尼肖像，一幅制作于1434年的木头油画，）"第三段TheStarryNight中的"duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalinSaint-Remy-de-Provence，Francebetween1889and1890.（描绘了1889年至1890年间，他在法国普罗旺斯圣雷米精神病院住院的12个月期间，）"第四段TheHarvesters中的"TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.（《收获者》是一幅由PieterBruegeltheElder于1565年完成的关于木头的油画。）"和第五段Guernica中的"Guernica，alargeoilpainting，waspaintedbytheCubist（立体派的）Spanishpainter，PabloPicassoin1937.（大型油画《格尔尼卡》是西班牙立体主义画家巴勃罗•毕加索在1937年创作的。）"由此可知，TheAmolfiniPortrai是最早创作的画。故选B。（22）C.细节理解题。根据TheHarvesters中的"TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.Itdepicts（描绘）theharvesttimewhichmostcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofJulyandAugust.（《收获者》是一幅木刻油画，由PieterBruegeltheElder于1565年完成。它描述了最常见于7月和8月的收获时间。）"可知，PieterBruegeltheElder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选C。（23）D.推理判断题。根据TheStarryNight中的"WhentheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941，itwasnotwellknown，butithassincebecomeoneofVincentvanGogh’smostfamousworks.（1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。）"可知，TheStarryNigh在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选D。【阅读理解B】24-27CBCD〖解析〗本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lillian勇敢的救了一只落入大海的袋鼠。（24）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Theanimalseemedconfusedbythefishermenstandingontherocks.Soinsteadofturningbackandheadingbackintothebushes，itjumpedrightintothewater!（这只动物似乎被站在岩石上的渔民弄糊涂了。所以，它没有转身回到灌木丛中，而是直接跳进了水里！）可知这只袋鼠不小心跳进了海里。故选C。（25）猜测词句题。根据文章第三段Wildanimalsthatarestressedcanbecomedangeroustotheirrescuers，andLillianwasawareoftherisksasshetookherrescueboardandhitthewateratarun（受到压力的野生动物可能会对他们的救援人员造成危险，莉莉安意识到了这种风险，她带着救援板跑进水中。）可知划线句子Aswithanyotheranimalrescue，it’simportanttoapproachthesituationwith…的意思是：与任何其他动物救援一样，谨慎处理情况很重要。因此prudence的意思是"小心，谨慎"。A.Inspiration.鼓励；B.Care.小心；C.Hope.希望；D.Shock.震惊。故选B。（26）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Aspeopletherewerecheeringandclapping，thekangaroowasjustsittingthereupinthebushesstaringatme，asifitwasconveyingsomethingwithitsshiningeyes，"Lilliansaid.（当那里的人们欢呼和鼓掌时，这只袋鼠只是坐在灌木丛中盯着我，好像它用闪亮的眼睛传达着什么，"莉莲说。）可知袋鼠似乎很感激她的帮助。故选C。（27）观点态度题。根据文章第三段"Itjustdidn’twanttocomeontothebeachbecauseitwaskindofscared，"shesaid."Iwastryingtofigureouthowtogetitontheboard.Butconsideringthatit’sawildanimal，eventhoughIwashelping，Iwouldn’twanttobehurtbyitormakeitmorestressedout."（"它只是不想来到海滩上，因为它有点害怕，"她说。"我试图找出如何让它进入董事会。但考虑到它是野生动物，即使我在帮忙，我也不想被它伤害或让它更加紧张。"）可知Lillian是勇敢谨慎的。A.Far-sightedandindependent.有远见且独立的；B.Talentedandpositive.有才华又积极向上的；C.Determinedandambitious.意志坚定和雄心勃勃的；D.Braveandcautious.勇敢又谨慎的。故选D。【阅读理解C】28-31BDDC〖解析〗这是一篇说明文．介绍了世界上最孤独的马拉松是在贝加尔湖畔．自2005年以来，每年3月，来自世界各地的约150人报名参加贝加尔湖冰马拉松．他们来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己．跑步者说寒冷的气候吸引了他们．他们想测试自己的极限．（28）．B．细节理解题．第=二段第二句Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions．可知来参加马拉松的人们是来这里探索湖泊惊人的美丽，并在不可预知的条件下挑战自己．故选B．（29）．D．细节理解题．第六段第二句Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart，buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers．可知贝加尔湖冰马拉松与其他马拉松不同之处在于赛跑者从起跑线上就能看到终点．故选B．（30）．D．细节理解题．最后-段最后一句YouarealoneonBaikal．Itisyourrace．Youarealonewithyourself．AIIyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself．可知Messina认为这是一个人的比赛．要和自己独处．所要做的就是打败自己．即他认为孤独是最具有挑战性的部分，故选A．（31）．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment，youdon’thavecarsaroundyou，andyoudon’thavethenoisearound．Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature（当你在这样的环境中，你周围没有汽车，也没有噪音．我认为这些极限赛跑让你与大自然独处．"）可知，为了说明孤独，作者列举了周围没有汽车，也没有噪音，与大自然独处共三种情况．故选C．【阅读理解D】32-35BABD〖解析〗（32）B.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat’sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.（澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。）"可知，畜牧产业面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B。（33）A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Thequalityofgrasslandwillbtrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtextureofgrass.（通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。）"可知，Sukkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A。（34）B.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"ButBondsdoesn’tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年的行业经验以及使用技术的失败尝试一使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑在马上。）"可知，皮特•邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。故选B。（35）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen’sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长MichaelKelseyParis说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）"可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选D。这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况。【七选五〖答案〗】36-40FBDCG〖解析〗本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火灾逃生的几个步骤。（36）F．承上启下题。由空格前的"Talkingaboutfirescanfrightening（谈论火灾会让人害怕）"和空格后的"Solet’sstartfromtalkingaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes.（让我们从逃跑计划和逃跑路线开始。）"可知，本空与上一句构成转折关系，同时，又给出下一句的理由，F选项"Butyoucanfeellessworriedifyouareprepared.（但是如果你准备好了，你就不会那么担心了。）"中的But表转折，且引出下文的讲逃跑计划和逃跑路线，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。（37）B．标题判断题。空格处是本段小标题，由"soit’simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome（所以学习并记住离开家的不同方法是很重要的。）"可知，本段主要在讲"确认逃生出口"，故选Knowyourwayout（知道你的出路）作小标题。故选B。（38）D．细节理解题。D项"Howdoyougettothemfromyourroom？（你怎么从房间到达门？）"中的them指代上一句中的"exits"，且D项承接上一句"Howmanyexits（出口）areth