2022-2023学年浙江省杭州市六县九校联考高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市六县九校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there’safoodfestivaltomatch—nomatterhowspecialized.1.MeatopiaThisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover’sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeoflegallysourcedmeatproducts,fromjuicyburgerstotendersteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcherydemonstrations,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.2.TheNationalHoneyShowIfyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyShow,whichstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind,istheplaceforyoutobe.Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentrieswhoshowcasetheirsweetgoldenhoney,someofwhichissoldglobally.3.TheOrangeSauceFestivalHaveyouheardaboutafestivalthatisdevotedonlytoorangesauce?HeldinCumbria,thissweet,fragrantfestivalhasbeenrunningfor3years.Whatattractspeoplemostisacompetitiontofindthebesthomemadeorangesauce.Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.4.TheGingerandSpiceFestivalIfyou’dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGinger(姜)andSpiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,butalsosellarangeoftraditionalspicesfrommildtohot.1.WhatdoMeatopiaandtheNationalHoneyShowhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesameduration.B.Bothofthemholdworkshops.C.BothofthemoriginatedfromLondon.D.Bothofthemhavealonghistory.2.Ifyouareinterestedinforeignfood,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?A.TheMeatopia. B.TheGingerandSpiceFestival.C.TheNationalHoneyShow. D.TheOrangeSauceFestival.3.WhatisspecialabouttheGingerandSpiceFestival?A.Ithassomethingtodowithahistoricfigure.B.ThegingerusedinthefestivalisfromIndia.C.Itsellsspicyfood.D.ThefoodiscookedbyRobertClive.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.A〖祥解〗这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Meatopia中“Thisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugust…(这个在伦敦举行的为期三天的节日在八月底举行……)”和TheNationalHoneyShow中“Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentries…(这个为期三天的活动吸引了许多本地参赛者……)”可知，Meatopia和theNationalHoneyShow共同之处在于，这两个美食节的时长都是三天。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TheOrangeSauceFestival中“Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.(来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享)”可知，因为有来自全球30多个国家的数千名参与者带着他们的当地小吃在这里分享，所以如果对外国食物感兴趣，可以去TheOrangeSauceFestival。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.(与其他美食节不同的是，它庆祝的是该镇与罗伯特·克莱夫的历史渊源，克莱夫从印度带着姜回来)”可知，因为和历史人物有关系，所以theGingerandSpice美食节很特别。故选A。BWhenevermynine-year-olddaughterapproachedme,eyeswide,withanotebookandapen,tellingmeshewantedtoengageinagameofschool,somethinginsidemefroze.TherewasamentalblocksohugethatitfeltlikeIwasbeingaskedbyElonMusktomakeapresentationaboutartificialintelligence.So,ninetimesoutoften,Imadeanexcuse.Whyisitsohardtoplaywithmychild?IrealizethisisbecauseIhavenoideahowtoplay.Ihavemanyhappymemoriesofmyyouth,butabsolutelynoneinvolvesplayingdollsorbuildingblockswithmyparents.Idon’tblamethembecausetheywereneverplayedwithaschildreneither.WhenIaskthemwhattheirownchildhoodswerelike,mydadtellsmeastoryaboutbeinglockedinacupboard,whilemymumrecallstheboxofbuttonsshewastoldtoamuseherselfwith.Therearestudiesshowinghowimportantplayisforachild’sgrowth,andnoendofpeoplecampaigningforouryoungtogetmoreofitatschool.ThepoetMichaelRosen,inhisBookofPlay,arguesplayisnotanextraandallofus,whateverage,coulddowithmoresillinessinourlives.AsRosenexplains,“Theneedforadultstobeproductivemembersofsocietymeansweendupthinkingofthingsthatmakeuslaugh,orwhicharefuntodo,asnotbeingverysignificantorhavingverylittlevalue.”Thisisexactlywhyweneedtoplaymore.Itlightenstheloadoflifeandallowsustogetbacktoachildlikestateofwonder.Playisvitaltohealth.AnditiswhyI’vestartedplayingschoolgameswithmydaughter.Imanagedanentirehourandahalftheotherday—andafterwards,Ifelthappy.Agood20yearsyounger.4.Howdidtheauthorusetorespondtoherdaughter’srequestforagame?A.Shepretendedtobesurprised. B.Sheapologizedforbeingbusy.C.Shechosetoavoidinvolvement. D.Sheturnedtoartificialintelligence.5.Whatdoestheauthorfocusonwhilegivinganexplanationinparagraph2?A.Thegamecategory. B.Memorystrategies. C.Thegenerationgap. D.Childhoodexperiences.6.WhichofthefollowingwouldRosenprobablyagreewith?A.Laughteristhebestmedicine. B.Playisnotonlyintendedforchildren.C.Thinkinglikeakidfreespeopleofstress. D.Stayingcuriousmakesaproductiveworker.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Childrengrowupwellinafunenvironment.B.Familyinteractionstrengthenstheparent-childtie.C.Parentsoweittotheirchildrentoplaymorewiththem.D.Gamesareessentialforchildrenbothatschoolandathome.〖答案〗4.C5.D6.B7.C【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章指出玩耍对健康至关重要，父母应该多和自己的孩子玩耍。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TherewasamentalblocksohugethatitfeltlikeIwasbeingaskedbyElonMusktomakeapresentationaboutartificialintelligence.So,ninetimesoutoften,Imadeanexcuse.(有一个巨大的精神障碍，让我感觉像是被ElonMusk邀请做一个关于人工智能的演讲。所以，十有八九，我找了个借口)”可知，当作者的女儿要求玩游戏时，她选择了避免参与。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ihavemanyhappymemoriesofmyyouth,butabsolutelynoneinvolvesplayingdollsorbuildingblockswithmyparents.Idon’tblamethembecausetheywereneverplayedwithaschildreneither.WhenIaskthemwhattheirownchildhoodswerelike,mydadtellsmeastoryaboutbeinglockedinacupboard,whilemymumrecallstheboxofbuttonsshewastoldtoamuseherselfwith.(我的童年有很多快乐的回忆，但绝对没有一个是和父母一起玩洋娃娃或搭积木的。我不怪他们，因为他们小时候也没被玩过。当我问他们自己的童年是什么样子时，我爸爸给我讲了一个被锁在橱柜里的故事，而我妈妈则回忆起别人告诉她用来娱乐的一盒纽扣)可知，作者在第二段中解释时重点关注的是童年经历。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThepoetMichaelRosen,inhisBookofPlay,arguesplayisnotanextraandallofus,whateverage,coulddowithmoresillinessinourlives.(诗人MichaelRosen在他的《玩耍之书》(BookofPlay)中指出，玩耍并不是多余的，我们所有人，无论年龄多大，都可以在生活中多做些蠢事)”可推知，Rosen可能同意游戏不仅仅是为儿童设计的。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Therearestudiesshowinghowimportantplayisforachild’sgrowth,andnoendofpeoplecampaigningforouryoungtogetmoreofitatschool.(有研究表明玩耍对孩子的成长是多么重要，人们不断地呼吁我们的孩子在学校里得到更多的玩耍)”及最后一段中的“Playisvitaltohealth.AnditiswhyI’vestartedplayingschoolgameswithmydaughter.(玩耍对健康至关重要。这就是为什么我开始和我女儿一起玩学校里的游戏)”可推知，作者想在文中表达的意思是父母应该多和孩子玩，这是为了他们的孩子。故选C。CScientiststodayareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofspeciesintheworldthatmaysoonbecomeextinct.TheUnitedNations,alongwithmanygovernments,aretryingtosavetheseendangeredspecies.Tohelpresolvethisissue,scientistshavebeentryingtolearnwhyspeciesbecomeendangered.IntheUnitedStates,lossofhabitatsisthemainreasonforspeciesbecomingendangered.Aspopulationsgrowandcitiesortownsexpand,natureisdestroyedandtheecosystemisaffected.Evensmallchangesinonepartofanecosystemcanhaveabigimpactonanotherpartofit.Forexample,deforestationmayresultinachangeingroundtemperature,whichmaykilloffacertainkindofplantintheforest.Animalsthateatthisplantmaysuddenlyfindthatthereisnoavailablefoodsotheystarvetodeath.Anotherpossiblecauseofendangeredorextinctspeciesisclimatechangeandrisingsealevels.AstheEarthgetswarmer,thishasprofoundeffectsonanimalandplantlifeeverywhere.Forexample,risingsealevelsmakecoastalareasunfitforbirdstolivein.Warmertemperaturesmelttheicewherepolarbearslive,wreckingtheirhabitatandmakingitharderforthemtofindfood.Therisingseasalsomakeitharderforpolarbearstoswimfromthecoldwaterstofrozenpacksoficesomanyofthemdrown.Thereareseveralwaysthatpeoplearetryingtohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.Ecologistsstudydifferentspeciesandtrytofindoutmoreinformationaboutthemtotryandhelp.InFinland,forexample,scientistsfoundthatadecreaseinthenumberofbogs(沼泽)wasresponsibleforthefallingbutterflypopulation.Oncetheyunderstoodthis,theycouldmanagethebutterflypopulationandhelpitrecover.Governmentsarealsopassinglawstoprotectendangeredanimals.OneexampleofthisisanareanearHawaiiwithaseriouslylowfishpopulation.TheUnitedStates’governmenthasmadeitillegalforfishingboatstoenterthisarea.8.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.MostendangeredspeciesarelocatedintheUnitedStates.B.CitiesandtownsintheUnitedStatesaregrowingtoofast.C.Ecosystemchangescanresultinhabitatlossandanimaldeath.D.Moretreesneedtobeplantedtopreventanimalsfromdyingout.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wrecking”inparagraph3mean?A.Conserving. B.Damaging. C.Providing. D.Dominating.10.Whichisthebesttitleforthistext?A.SavingEndangeredSpecies B.AListofEndangeredSpeciesC.TheCausesofGlobalWarming D.HowPolarBearsBecameExtinct11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Someotherwaystohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.B.Abriefdiscussionofpolarbearsandtheirdiethabits.C.TheimpactoffishinglawsonthedevelopmentofHawaii.D.Variousopinionsanddebatesconcerningthecauseofglobalwarming.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.A11.A〖祥解〗本文为一篇说明文，介绍了珍惜物种濒临灭绝的原因，同时提出了一些帮助濒危物种恢复的方法。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“Evensmallchangesinonepartofanecosystemcanhaveabigimpactonanotherpartofit.”（生态系统的一个部分即使很小的变化也会对另一部分产生巨大的影响。）及下文给出的例子“Forexample,deforestationmayresultinachangeingroundtemperature,whichmaykilloffacertainkindofplantintheforest.Animalsthateatthisplantmaysuddenlyfindthatthereisnoavailablefoodsotheystarvetodeath.”（例如，森林砍伐可能导致地温的变化，这可能杀死森林中的某种植物。吃这种植物的动物可能会突然发现没有可用的食物，所以它们会饿死。）可以推测，生态系统的变化会导致栖息地的丧失和动物的死亡。故选C项。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段关键句“Warmertemperaturesmelttheicewherepolarbearslive,wreckingtheirhabitatandmakingitharderforthemtofindfood.”（温暖的温度融化了北极熊生活的地方的冰，_____它们的栖息地，使它们更难找到食物。）可以推测，此处为分词作结果状语，高温融化了北极熊生活环境中的冰，破坏了它们的栖息地，因此wrecking与damaging意思一致。故选B项。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段关键句“Scientiststodayareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofspeciesintheworldthatmaysoonbecomeextinct.TheUnitedNations,alongwithmanygovernments,aretryingtosavetheseendangeredspecies.”（如今，科学家们对世界上物种数量的增长感到担忧，这些物种可能很快会灭绝。联合国和许多国家的政府正在努力拯救这些濒临灭绝的物种。）并结合全文内容可知，此文主要目的为呼吁我们应该拯救濒危物种。A选项“SavingEndangeredSpecies”（拯救濒危物种）作为本题的标题，符合文意。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Thereareseveralwaysthatpeoplearetryingtohelpendangeredspeciesrecover.”（有几种方法可以帮助濒危物种恢复。）及下文所给出的例子可知，作者在下段应该介绍一些其余帮助濒危物种恢复的方法。故选A项。DForgenerations,depressionhasbeenseenasanillness,disorderorevenweakness.Suchanideamakessensebecausedepressioncausessufferingandevendeath.Butwhatifwe’vegotitallwrong?Thecommonwisdomisthatdepressionstartsinthemindwithabnormalthinking.Thatleadstosymptomslikeheadaches,stomachaches,ortiredness.Now,modelslikethePolyvagalTheorysuggestthatwe'vegotitbackward.It'sthebodythatdetectsdangerandinitiatesadefensestrategymeanttohelpussurvive.Thatbiologicalstrategyiscalledimmobilization,anditdemonstratesinthemindandthebodywithasetofsymptomswecalldepression.Whenwethinkofdepressionasunnecessarysuffering,wearetellingpeoplewithdepressionthattheyarenotpartofthegroup,theyarenotrightandtheydon'tbelong.Thatrobsthemofhope.Butwhenwebegintounderstandthatdepression,atleastinitially,happensforagoodreasonwelifttheshame.Instead,peoplewithdepressionarecourageoussurvivors,notdamagedsickpeople.Theautonomicnervoussystem(ANS)isconstantlyscanningourinternalandexternalenvironmentforsignsofdanger.IfourANSdetectsathreatorevenasimplelackofsafety,itsnextstrategyisthefightorflightresponse,whichweoftenfeelasanxiety.Sometimesthethreatissobadorgoesonforsolong,thatthenervoussystemdecidesthereisnowaytofightortoflee.Atthatpoint,thereisonlyoneoptionleft:immobilization.Theimmobilizationresponseistheoriginalbiologicaldefenseinhigheranimals.Itdullspainandmakesusfeeldisconnected.Thinkofsomereptiles(爬行动物),whichshutdowntheirbodiestoavoidcoldtemperaturesandthelackoffoodandwater.Inhumans,peopleoftendescribefeeling“outoftheirbodies"duringextremelyunpleasantevents,whichhasadefensiveeffectofreducingtheemotionalshock.Thisisimportantbecausesomethingsaresoterrible,wedon'twantpeopletobefullypresentwhentheyhappen.Whatincrediblecapacityofourbiologytofindawayinhardtimes!12.WhydoestheauthormentionthePolyvagalTheory?A.Toofferastandardforidentifyingdepression.B.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofmentalproblems.C.Tomakesenseofhowdepressionaffectspeople.D.Tocorrectacommonlyheldideaaboutdepression.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Depressioncanbringpeopleincrisishope.B.Peoplemayfeelitwrongtohavedepression.C.Depressionisanunnecessaryhumanemotion.D.Peopleoftenfeelproudoffightingdepression.14.Whatis“immobilization”inthetext?A.Buildingupanxiety. B.Risingtochallenges.C.Shuttingdownaction. D.Pullingthroughacrisis.15.Inwhichorderdoesourbodyreacttoanextremelyunpleasantsituation?①seektoworkoutsolutions②becomeawareofathreat③experienceemotionalshock④startdefensivedisconnectionA.②③④① B.④②①③ C.②①③④ D.④①②③〖答案〗12.D13.B14.C15.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了抑郁症并非如大多人所想的那样是给人带来痛苦的，相反它是一种自我保护机制。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Now,modelslikethePolyvagalTheorysuggestthatwe’vegotitbackward.”（现在，像迷走神经理论这样的模型表明我们把它弄反了。）可知，提到这个理论证明我们将抑郁症理解反了，所以这个理论是用来纠正我们对抑郁症的既有观点。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenwethinkofdepressionasunnecessarysuffering,wearetellingpeoplewithdepressionthattheyarenotpartofthegroup,theyarenotrightandtheydon’tbelong.Thatrobsthemofhope.”（当我们认为抑郁症是不必要的痛苦时，我们就是在告诉抑郁症患者，他们不属于这个群体，他们是不对的，他们不属于这个群体。这剥夺了他们的希望。）可知，这是人们对抑郁症通常的看法，所以人们往往会认为得抑郁症是一件不好的事情，故选B。【14题详析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Itdullspainandmakesusfeeldisconnected.”（它能减轻痛苦，让我们感到疏离。）以及“Thinkofsomereptiles(爬行动物),whichshutdowntheirbodiestoavoidcoldtemperaturesandthelackoffoodandwater.”（想想一些爬行动物，它们关闭自己的身体以避免寒冷的温度和缺乏食物和水。）可知，immobilization这个词的大概意思可以得到推断，就是减少活动，减少与周围人的接触，故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“IfourANSdetectsathreatorevenasimplelackofsafety,itsnextstrategyisthefightorflightresponse,whichweoftenfeelasanxiety.Sometimesthethreatissobadorgoesonforsolong,thatthenervoussystemdecidesthereisnowaytofightortoflee.Atthatpoint,thereisonlyoneoptionleft:immobilization.”（如果我们的ANS检测到威胁，甚至是简单的缺乏安全感，它的下一个策略就是战斗或逃跑反应，我们通常会感到焦虑。有时威胁太严重或持续时间太长，以致神经系统决定没有办法战斗或逃跑。在这一点上，只剩下一个选择：固化。）以及第五段“Inhumans,peopleoftendescribefeeling“outoftheirbodies“duringextremelyunpleasantevents,whichhasadefensiveeffectofreducingtheemotionalshock.”(在人类中，人们经常描述在极度不愉快的事件中“欣喜若狂”的感觉，这具有减少情绪冲击的防御作用。)可知，我们的身体对一个极其不愉快的情况的反应顺序是①检测到威胁②下一个策略就是战斗或逃跑反应③感受到情绪冲击④防御。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhapsyou’vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou’reafraidofwhatothersthinkofyou.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval.___16___Then,you’llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.___17___However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou’vealwaysdoneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonewplaces,andexploreyourfullpotential.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.Then,you’llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.___18___Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealwaysreadytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou’retryingtodowilldriftaway.Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams.___19___You’llfeelconfidentinyourselfandyou’llbeabletogoonyournewpathwithoutanyfear.It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou’llfindobstaclesalongyourway.___20___Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon’tunderstandwhatyoudonomatterhowmuchyouexplainit,soignorethem.A.Thereisnoneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwant.B.Youdon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.C.Yourlifebelongstoyou,aswellasyouractions.D.Bytalkingtothem,you’llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.E.Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem(自尊).F.Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.G.However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.〖答案〗16.E17.F18.B19.D20.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作独立的自己。【16题详析】根据上文“Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,otherwiseyou’lllosetheirapproval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情，你必须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。）”下文“Then,you’llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）”可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“Ifthisisthecase,it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem.（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句“Ifthisisthecase,”与上文一致，后半句“it’stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem.”引起下文。故选E。【17题详析】根据上文“Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所影响。）”符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】由本段的第一句“Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you’llrealizethatyoudon’tfeeljudged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判了。）”和空后的“Yournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyou’llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友。）”可知空处应该和friends相关，B项“Youdon’thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故选B。【19题详析】根据上文“Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyourwishesanddreams.（为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。）”可知，下文是有关如何克服的句子，此外，和D选项“Bytalkingtothem,you’llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.”相呼应。故选D。【20题详析】根据空前“It’sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou’llfindobstaclesalongyourway.（不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.（然而，你必须相信自己，寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Papataughtmeeverythingheknewaboutchess.WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Ireturnedhome,andweplayedwhatwastobeour____21____gameofchesstogether.ThenPapa____22____thechesspieces,foldedupthegameboardandhandedeverythingtome.“Papa,Ican’t____23____this.It’sspecialtoyou.”“It’llbespecialtoyou.Youcanalsopassyourloveontothenextperson.”____24____,itwasn’tlongafterthisthatPapapassedaway.Iwas____25____totakethethingsIhad____26____himandpassthemontoothers.Ididn’thavetowaitlongfora(n)____27____.Iwashiredtobethesocialworkerforaretirementcommunity,inwhichtherewereseveraltableswithchessboardsimprintedonthem.Oneday,Isetupmychesspiecesand____28____.Nothing.Icamebackthenextdayand____29____again.AnelderlymannamedPaulapproached.WhenIreturnedthenextday,Iwas____30____becausePaulwasalreadythere,playinganotherelderlygentleman.Mychessplanwasahuge____31____,withtwentytothirtypeopleshowingupeachday.Becausewewere____32____chessboards,Idecidedonedayto____33____Papa’s.Iknewhewouldhave____34____.PaulapproachedonceIhadsetuptheboard.Hesaid,“Beforeyoucamealong,Irarely____35____myroom.Butnow,I’vereconnectedwitholdfriendsandmadenewones.Ithinkyoumayhavesavedmylife.”21.A.best B.formal C.extra D.last22.A.identified B.removed C.counted D.displayed23.A.take B.pass C.afford D.stand24.A.Personally B.Honestly C.Sadly D.Similarly25.A.confused B.sorry C.free D.determined26.A.exchangedwith B.learnedfrom C.exposedto D.preparedfor27.A.opportunity B.explanation C.break D.escape28.A.relaxed B.waited C.stopped D.hesitated29.A.declined B.tried C.failed D.wandered30.A.curious B.regretful C.surprised D.embarrassed31.A.investment B.mystery C.success D.decision32.A.makinguseof B.lookingforwardto C.givingwayto D.runningshortof33.A.describe B.repair C.bring D.decorate34.A.approved B.forgotten C.reacted D.survived35.A.left B.cleaned C.checked D.possessed〖答案〗21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.B30.C31.C32.D33.C34.A35.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲去世后按照父亲的遗愿，决定把从他那里学到的象棋传授给别人。于是作者在退休社区做社工时，开始传播象棋，并取得了成功。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我回到家，我们下了最后一盘国际象棋。A.best最好的；B.formal正式的；C.extra额外的；D.last最后的。根据后文“itwasn’tlongafterthisthatPapapassedaway(没过多久，爸爸就去世了)”可知，这是他们最后一盘棋。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后爸爸拿掉棋子，折叠棋盘，把所有的东西递给我。A.identified识别；B.removed拿掉；C.counted数数；D.displayed展示。根据后文“foldedupthegameboardandhandedeverythingtome”此处指拿掉棋子，收拾棋盘。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸，我不能拿。A.take拿走，拿；B.pass通过；C.afford买得起；D.stand站立。根据上文“handedeverythingtome.”和下文“It’sspecialtoyou.”可知，作者说自己不能拿。故选A。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，没过多久爸爸就去世了。A.Personally亲自地；B.Honestly诚实地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Similarly类似地。根据后文“itwasn’tlongafterthisthatPapapassedaway(没过多久，爸爸就去世了)”可知，不幸的是，没过多久爸爸就去世了。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决心把从他那里学到的东西传授给别人。A.confused困惑的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.free免费的；D.determined坚定的。根据后文“andpassthemontoothers”指作者决心把从他那里学到的东西传授给别人。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决心把从他那里学到的东西传授给别人。A.exchangedwith与……交换；B.learnedfrom从……学习；C.exposedto接触；D.preparedfor准备。呼应上文“Papataughtmeeverythingheknewaboutchess.(爸爸教给我他所知道的关于国际象棋的一切)”作者的象棋是从爸爸那里学的。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有等太久就等到了一个机会。A.opportunity机会；B.explanation解释；C.break休息；D.escape逃走。根据后文“Iwashiredtobethesocialworkerforaretirementcommunity,inwhichtherewereseveraltableswithchessboardsimprintedonthem.(我受雇在一个退休社区做社工，那里有几张桌子，上面印着棋盘)”可知，作者得到了传递象棋的机会。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我把棋子摆好，等待着。A.relaxed放松；B.waited等待；C.stopped停止；D.hesitated犹豫。根据上文“Isetupmychesspiecesand”可知，作者把棋子摆好，等着别人来下棋。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我又来了，又试了一次。A.declined拒绝；B.tried尝试；C.failed失败；D.wandered闲逛。根据后文“AnelderlymannamedPaulapproached.(一位名叫保罗的老人走过来)”以及again可知作者又试了一次。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第二天回来时，我很惊讶，因为保罗已经在那里了，和另一位老先生下棋。A.curious好奇的；B.regretful后悔的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“becausePaulwasalreadythere,playinganotherelderlygentleman.”可知，作者第二天来发现保罗已经在下棋了，所以感到惊讶。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的象棋计划取得了巨大的成功，每天都有二三十个人参加。A.investment投资；B.mystery神秘；C.success成功；D.decision决定。根据后文“withtwentytothirtypeopleshowingupeachday(每天都有二三十个人参加)”可知，计划取得了成功。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为棋盘快不够用，有一天我决定把爸爸的带过来。A.makinguseof利用；B.lookingforwardto期待；C.givingwayto让路；D.runningshortof缺少。后文提到作者把爸爸的棋盘带来，说明人太多，棋盘不够用。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为棋盘不够用，有一天我决定把爸爸的带过来。A.describe描述；B.repair修理；C.bring带来；D.decorate装饰。根据上文爸爸把棋盘和棋子教给作者后文“Papa’s”可知，此处指在棋盘不够的情况下，作者把爸爸的棋盘带来。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他会赞成的。A.approved赞成；B.forgotten忘记；C.reacted反应；D.survived幸存。根据上文“Youcanalsopassyourloveontothenextperson.”推知，作者知道爸爸肯定会赞成把他的棋盘带到社区。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在你来之前，我很少离开我的房间。A.left离开；B.cleaned清理；C.checked检查；D.possessed拥有。根据后文“Butnow,I’vereconnectedwitholdfriendsandmadenewones.Ithinkyoumayhavesavedmylife.(但是现在，我和老朋友们重新取得了联系，结交了新朋友。我想你可能拯救了我的生活)”可知，保罗之前很少离开房间，因为象棋才出来社交。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____Christmasmorning,nine-year-oldMollySampsonandher17-year-oldsisterNatalieworechest-highwaterproofoverallstogosharktoothhuntinglikeprofessionals.ThesisterssetforMaryland’sCalvertBeachwiththeirfathertoputtheirnew____37____(equip)touse.Thoughitwasverycold,Mollywasundeterred.Withthetideparticularlylow,she____38____(walk)deepintotheocean.Inlessthanhalfanhour,thefourth-gradernoticedsomethingbigjustbeneaththesurfaceofthewater.Toherdelight,itwasexactly____39____shewashopingtofind:amegalodon(巨齿鲨)tooth.TheSampsonstookMolly’s____40____(excite)findtotheCalvertMarineMuseuminSolomons,Maryland.There,Dr.StephenGodfrey,theCuratorofPaleontology,confirmedthatthemassivefive-inchtoothwasindeedthatofamegalodon.ThewatersoffCalvertCliffswereoncehome____41____whalesanddolphinsthatwouldhaveattractedhungrymegalodonsandothersharkspecies.Sharks____42____(frequent)losetheirteethandreplacethemwithnewones.As____43____result,theareaisatreasuretroveforamateurfossilhunterslookingforsharkteeth.Whileoverahundredsharkteeth____44____(find)annually,feware____45____(large)thantheoneMollyfound.〖答案〗36.On37.equipment38.walked39.what40.exciting41.to42.frequently43.a44.arefound45.larger【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在圣诞节的早上，莫莉和姐姐娜塔莉以及她们的父亲一起前往马里兰州的卡尔弗特海滩去寻找鲨鱼牙齿。在那儿，莫莉找到了一颗巨齿鲨的牙齿。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：圣诞节早上，9岁的莫莉·桑普森和她17岁的姐姐娜塔莉穿着齐胸高的防水工作服，像专业人士一样去寻找鲨鱼牙齿。根据句意和空格后的Christmasmorning可知，具体到某一天的早上，应该用介词on。故填On。【37题详析】考查名词。句意：姐妹俩和父亲一起前往马里兰州的卡尔弗特海滩，准备使用她们的新设备。根据句意和所给动词equip以及句中的动词put分析句子可知，空格处应该填入equip的名词形式equipment作动词put的宾语。故填equipment。【38题详析】考查时态。句意：由于潮水特别低