2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市奉化区高二上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高中英语名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省宁波市奉化区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。1.WhydoesLindalearnChinesesongs?A.SheislearningChinese.B.She’llgiveaperformance.C.Shehopestobecomeasinger.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Linda,itseemsyou’vebeenlearningtosingChinesesongsalotrecently.Areyoupreparingforaperformance?W:No.MyChinesefriendtoldmeit’sagoodwaytolearnthelanguage.2.WhatdoesJasonlikedoingnow?A.Reading. B.Dancing. C.Watchingmovies.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Jason,whatdoesyoursisterlikedoinginhersparetime?M:Sheloveddancingalotinthepast,butnowshehardlydancesandspendsmostofhertimereadingandwatchingmovies.W:Whataboutyou?M:NowIlikedoingwhatmysisterusedtolovedoing.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Enjoythespringtime.B.Dosomeindooractivities.C.Studyhardforexams.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Whyareyousittingindoors?Itwon’talwaysbespring,youknow.Enjoyitwhileyoucan.W:I’dliketo,butIhavealotofworktodo.Whydoesgoodweatheralwayscomealongwithahugestackofexams?4.Whencanthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.〖答案〗C【原文】W:So,IwillseeyouonMondayforourappointment?M:Actually,Ihavetomeetmyparentsfordinnerthatday.We’dbettermakeitonTuesday.W:Ihavetomeetsomeoneelseonthatday.Let’smeetthenextdayinstead.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apart-timejob. B.Housecleaning. C.Thewoman’sfather.〖答案〗A【原文】M:Iknowyouareworkingatyourdad’sgasstationeverydayafterschool,butwhatdoyouactuallydothere?W:Ifillpeople’scarswithgas.Iwashtheirwindows,too.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisMrs.Westdoing?A.Shoppingforgroceries. B.Doingsomebaking. C.Havingdinner.7.WhatdoMrs.West’skidslikebest?A.Milk. B.Cheese. C.Homemadebread.〖答案〗6.A7.C【原文】M:Goodmorning,Mrs.West.Areyoureadyfortheholidays?W:Morning,George.Yes,withthewholefamilycomingI’vehadtobuyalotmorethanusual.M:Well,whatcanIgetyou?W:5poundsofflourandsomesugarplease.M:Planningtodosomebaking?W:Yes.Allthekidslovemyhomemadebreadbest,youknow.M:Thereyouare.Anythingelse?W:Yes,Ineedaboxofmilkandhalfapoundofcheese.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whowillbeinchargeoftheintroduction?A.Tom. B.John. C.Mary.〖答案〗8.A9.B【原文】M:Hi,Carol.Areyoureadytostartourclassprojectaboutkeepingpets?W:Yes,John.Whatkindofpetsshouldwefocuson?M:TomandIarethinkingofacatoradog.Whichdoyouprefer?W:Well,Idon’tknowmuchabouteitherofthem.Whataboutfish?Mybrotheriskeepingseveralonesathome.M:That’sagoodidea.I’llaskTomtohelpyoudothesurvey.W:Sure.Whatelseshouldwediscuss,John?M:Ithinkweshouldmakesomecardssowewon’tforgetwhatwe’resayingduringthepresentation.W:Soundsgreat,butIhatespeakinginpublic.SoIprefernottodotheintroduction.M:Idon’tmindatall.I’lldothat.W:I’msureMarycanhandlethesummarizing.M:That’ssettled.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoman’shouse. B.Inanewspaperoffice. C.Inapublishingcompany.11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toborrowherbook. B.Toaskforanarticle. C.Toinformherofameeting.12.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Serious. B.Excited. C.Annoyed.〖答案〗10.A11.C12.B【原文】W:Hi,Adam!Whatareyoudoinghere?M:Sinceyouweren’tansweringanyofmycalls,IthoughtI’dmakeahomevisit.W:I’msorry.Iknowyouarelookingforthisweek’sarticle,andIknowI’mpastthedeadline…M:That’snotwhyI’mhere.Actually,apublishingcompanycalledmeaweekagowithaninterestinturningyourarticlesinthenewspapersintoabook.Ipromisedtosetupameetingbetweenyouandthembytheendoftheweek,butIdidn’texpectyoutobeavoidingmycallsforsevendaysstraight.W:Areyouserious?M:Yes,I’mserious,buttheyarestartingtothinkthatyouarenotserious.I’vescheduledameetingforthisafternoonatfour.Canyoumakeit?W:Ofcourse!Ican’twaitforthat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatarethespecialboardsusedfor?A.Keepingsunshineout. B.Coveringbuildings. C.Producingenergy.14.Wherearethegardens?A.Ontheroofs. B.Inthebackyards. C.Nexttotheworkstations.15.HowwillMollygohometoday?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.16.WhatdoesMollysayaboutBedZED?A.Thepublictransportationispoor.B.There’smuchparkingspace.C.Itisenvironment-friendly.〖答案〗13.C14.A15.B16.C【原文】M:I’vegotMollyinthestudiotoday.ShelivesinanewhousingzonenamedBedZED.Welcometotheprogram,Molly.W:Thankyou.M:HowdoyoulikeBedZED?W:Itisagreatzone.Youknow,alltheenergyinBedZEDisproducedbyspecialboardsontheroofsofthebuildings.Theboardscanturnsunlightintoelectricity.NowIcanlivetherewithoutfeelingashamedofpollutingtheenvironment.M:So,evenintheBritishclimateit’spossibletoproduceenoughsolarenergyforresidents.Bytheway,whatkindsofpeoplelivethere?W:Allkinds,suchasteachers,nursesandyoungprofessionals.BedZEDhassharedworkstationswherecomputersaresharedbyallthepeople,soenergyissaved.There’salsoalibraryforus.Insteadofbackgardens,thegardensareontheroofs!M:I’dlovetoseethisplace.W:Well,youcan.Butdon’tdriveyourcar.There’snowheretopark.Igoeverywhereonmybicycleorbypublictransport.M:Youreallyhaveagreenlifestyle.Thenhowareyougettinghometoday?W:I’lltakethebus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatistoday’sArtReviewabout?A.Areportonanartisticfilm.B.Aninterviewwithanartist.C.AneventinLondonNationalMuseum.18.WhendoesTheVanishingLadybegin?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At9:30.19.WhatisPorten?A.Anactor. B.Aplaywright(剧作家). C.Adirector.20.WhatarePeterField’sboatslike?A.Theyarestronglybuilt. B.Theyarehuge. C.Theyarefast.〖答案〗17.C18.B19.B20.A【原文】Nowlookatsomeofthisevening’sprogramsonRadioPearl.At7:30wehaveArtReview,aprogramwhichhasfastbecomeafavoriteamongourlisteners,withitsmixofin-depthreportsonartisticevents,andinterviewswiththeartists.Todaywe’llgototheNationalMuseuminLondon,whichholdsalmostfiveeventsayear,andthisoneisalwaysparticularandpopularbecauseithasmanyworksbystudentartists.Thenat8:00,there’sanotheroneinourseriesofclassicplaysandtonightit’sTheVanishingLady,starringMargaretLouden.It’sabrilliantplaybyPortenandalsohislastworkbeforehemovedontowritingforfilms.Finally,forthosewholikesailing,BusinessScenesat9:30bringsyouthe“unsinkable”boatandachancetomeetitsmaker,aCanadianbusinessman—PeterField.In1995,Peterwasamanagerinacomputercompanybutheleftthatjobtogoonaworldtrip.Hehadwantedastress-freelifebutendedupbuildingboats.Hisnewcompanyhasmanyproducts,includingexpensiveboatscosting$1-2million,whichPeterclaimswillsuffernoseriousdamageeveniftheyhitanicebergatfullspeed…Well,backtothisafternoon’sprograms…第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AAccompaniedbythebackgroundsoundsofChinesetraditionalinstruments,Yuanxi—ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployee—introducedthe9,000-year-oldstonecarvings(岩画)fromtheHelanMountainsinNorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiautonomousregiononOct14.ThemeetingbetweenthevirtualhumanandChinesetraditionalcultureisquiteinteresting,”aninternetusercommentedonSinaWeibo.Withtheriseofthemetaverse(元宇宙),virtualhumanshavebecomeagrowingphenomenoninChina.AccordingtoaresearchreportbyQbitAI,itisestimatedthattheoverallmarketsizeofChina’svirtualhumanswillreach270billionyuanby2030.Thoughtheyarenotreal,thesevirtualbeingssharesimilaridentitieswithusandserveindifferentfieldsofourdailylives,includingeducation,broadcasting,andbusiness.Forexample,inJune2021,HuaZhibing,avirtualhumanwhocanwritepoetry,wasofficiallyregisteredasastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Throughoutthe2022WinterOlympics,China’sfirstAIsignlanguagepresenterservedhearing-impaired(有听力障碍的)audiences24/7.Duetotheirperfectimageandinterestingsetups,somevirtualhumansevengetalargenumberoffansandbecomeidolsinreallife.LuoTianyiisoneofthem.Asavirtualsinger,Luohasover5millionfollowersonSinaWeibo.WhensheheldaconcertinShanghaiin2018,morethan10,000fanswavedglowsticksandcheeredforher.GaoYu,afanofLuo,toldEconomicInformationDailythat“justlikechasinghumanidols,Luo’sfansalsoholdbirthdaypartiesforherandbuytheproductsshepromotes.”Whilethefutureofvirtualhumansseemspromising,problemsalsolurk(隐藏着)underneath.Asthenoveltywearsoff,somefollowersaregettingtiredofvirtualhumans’never-changingexpressions.“Nomatterhowlifelikethesevirtualinfluencerslook,they’restillnotrealpeople.It’salittlescary,”GigiYou,23,fromGuangdong,toldInsider.Studiesalsoshowedthattheir“perfect”faceand“perfect”lifewhichhumansareunabletoachievecanalsotrigger(引发)anxietyanddepressioninindividuals.Generallyspeaking,virtualhumansareoftenseenasthegatewaytothemetaverseandhavedemonstratedfinancialpotential,butthere’sstillalotofroomfordevelopment,reportedXinhua.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanxi?A.SheisthefirstdigitalemployeeinChina.B.SheplayedChinesetraditionalinstruments.C.Shecoveredstoriesaboutstonecarvings.D.ShewasdesignedtopromoteChinesetraditionalculture.22.WhyisHuaZhibingmentioned?A.Toshowthepopularityofvirtualhumans.B.Toillustratethesimilaritiesofvirtualhumans.C.Todescribethecharacteristicsofvirtualhumans.D.Toexplaintheimportanceofvirtualhumansinourlives.23.WhatdoesGigiYouthinkofvirtualidols?A.Theyloseappealquickly. B.Theyaretoogoodtobetrue.C.Theycanmakepeopleanxious. D.Theyareneverasrealashumans.〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虚拟人的应用以及人们对虚拟人的看法。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AccompaniedbythebackgroundsoundsofChinesetraditionalinstruments,Yuanxi—ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployee—introducedthe9,000-year-oldstonecarvings(岩画)fromtheHelanMountainsinNorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiautonomousregiononOct14.(10月14日，在中国传统乐器的背景声中，《中国日报》的数字员工元曦介绍了来自中国西北部宁夏回族自治区贺兰山的9000年前的石雕)”可知，元曦报道了关于石刻的故事。故选C。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thoughtheyarenotreal,thesevirtualbeingssharesimilaridentitieswithusandserveindifferentfieldsofourdailylives,includingeducation,broadcasting,andbusiness.Forexample,inJune2021,HuaZhibing,avirtualhumanwhocanwritepoetry,wasofficiallyregisteredasastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Throughoutthe2022WinterOlympics,China’sfirstAIsignlanguagepresenterservedhearing-impaired(有听力障碍的)audiences24/7.(虽然他们不是真实存在的，但这些虚拟人与我们有着相似的身份，并在我们日常生活的不同领域服务，包括教育、广播和商业。例如，2021年6月，会写诗的虚拟人华智冰正式注册成为清华大学的学生。在2022年冬奥会期间，中国首个人工智能手语主持人24小时为听障观众服务)”可推知，提到华智冰是为了说明虚拟人与人类的相似之处。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Nomatterhowlifelikethesevirtualinfluencerslook,they’restillnotrealpeople.It’salittlescary,”GigiYou,23,fromGuangdong,toldInsider.Studiesalsoshowedthattheir“perfect”faceand“perfect”lifewhichhumansareunabletoachievecanalsotrigger(引发)anxietyanddepressioninindividuals.(“无论这些虚拟网红看起来多么逼真，他们仍然不是真人。这有点可怕，”来自广东的23岁的尤琪琪在接受内幕网采访时表示。研究还表明，人类无法实现的“完美”面孔和“完美”生活也会引发个体的焦虑和抑郁)”可知，尤琪琪认为虚拟偶像永远不会像人类一样真实。故选D。BA63-year-oldChinesegrandpa’straditionalcarpentryskillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,screwsornails.TheChinesemastercarpenter,WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenhonoredasthemoderndayLuBan,afamousChinesestructuralengineerduringtheZhouDynasty,thankstohisvastcarpentryknowledge.Oneofhisvideos,whichshowshimmakingafantasticwoodenarchbridge,wentviralontheplatform,gainingmorethan42millionviews.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesetechnique,whichmeansnonailsorglueareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.GrandpaAmuhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hecreatedafoldingstool(凳子)thatlookedliketheChinapavilionfromthe2010ShanghaiExpo.“Ablockofwoodtransformsintoastool.Genius,”aYouTubeusernamedReycommentedunderthevideo.LiZiqi,wholivesinapicturesquevillageofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,hasmadeanameforherselfbymakingvariousChinesedishesonYouTubesince2016.Inhervideos,shegracefullyworksasafarmer,impressingviewerswithherunderstandingoffood,natureandChineseculturewhileshowcasingthecharmofChinesecultureineverydetailofdailylife.HertraditionalfoodpreparationcraftandChineserurallifestylehaveattracted11.1millionsubscribersonYouTube.JustlikeLiZiqi,GrandpaAmuisalsotryingtospreaduniqueChinesetechniquestotheworld.GrandpaAmu’ssonanddaughter-in-lawnowworkfulltimeonhisvideos,hopingthatthechannel’spopularitywouldhelplocalvillagersbetterselltheirfarmproduce.“WecameupwiththeideaofmakingthevideosbecausewewantedtobringourruralculturetoothersandletpeoplelearnabouttheseancientChinesetechniques,”saidHuangChunmei,GrandpaAmu’sdaughter-in-law,inaninterviewwithSouthChinaMorningPost.WhichisoneofSongDan’sworkattheairportasaCustomsOfficer?24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viral”inParagraph2mean?A.infected B.popular C.crazy D.famous25.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Thevideoofmakingafoldingstoolamazedtheviewers.B.GrandpaAmuusesavarietyoftechniquestocreatewoodwork.C.LuBanwasgoodatdoingcarpentrywithoutglue,screwsornails.D.GrandpaAmuusesnotoolsintheentireprocessofcreatingwoodwork.26.WhydoestheauthormentionLiZiqiinparagraph4?A.Tohelpreadersbetterunderstandtheworkofbeingafarmer.B.Toprovideanotherexampleofafarmerbeingfamousthroughinternet.C.ToprovethepopularityofChineserurallifestylenowadays.D.ToshowtheircommonintentionofspreadingChineseculturetotheworld.27.Whatisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anagriculturalmagazine. B.Anewsreport.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anadvertisement.〖答案〗24.B25.A26.D27.B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位63岁的中国老爷爷的传统木工手艺在网上让数千万观众感到高兴，因为他不用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能制作出木工作品。文章主要介绍了中国木匠大师王德文在网络上走红，他与李子柒一样，都在努力将中国独特的技术传播到世界各地。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“ontheplatform,gainingmorethan42millionviews”可知，视频在平台上获得了超过4200万的观看量，说明很流行。故画线词意思是“流行的”。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hecreatedafoldingstool(凳子)thatlookedliketheChinapavilionfromthe2010ShanghaiExpo.“Ablockofwoodtransformsintoastool.Genius,”aYouTubeusernamedReycommentedunderthevideo.(他设计了一个折叠凳，看起来像2010年上海世博会的中国馆。“一块木头可以变成凳子。一位名叫雷伊的YouTube用户在视频下评论道)”可知，制作折叠凳的视频让观众很惊讶。故选A。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“LiZiqi,wholivesinapicturesquevillageofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,hasmadeanameforherselfbymakingvariousChinesedishesonYouTubesince2016.Inhervideos,shegracefullyworksasafarmer,impressingviewerswithherunderstandingoffood,natureandChineseculturewhileshowcasingthecharmofChinesecultureineverydetailofdailylife.HertraditionalfoodpreparationcraftandChineserurallifestylehaveattracted11.1millionsubscribersonYouTube.JustlikeLiZiqi,GrandpaAmuisalsotryingtospreaduniqueChinesetechniquestotheworld.(李子柒住在中国西南部四川省一个风景如画的村庄，自2016年以来，她在YouTube上制作了各种中国菜，从而名声大噪。在她的视频中，她优雅地作为一个农民，用她对食物、自然和中国文化的理解给观众留下了深刻的印象，同时在日常生活的每一个细节中展示了中国文化的魅力。她的传统烹饪工艺和中国农村生活方式在YouTube上吸引了1110万订阅者。就像李子柒一样，阿木爷爷也在努力将中国独特的技术传播到世界各地)”可推知，作者在第4段提到了李子柒是为了展示他们向世界传播中国文化的共同意图。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“A63-year-oldChinesegrandpa’straditionalcarpentryskillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,screwsornails.(一位63岁的中国老爷爷的传统木工手艺在网上让数千万观众感到高兴，因为他不用胶水、螺丝或钉子就能制作出木工作品)”结合文章主要介绍了中国木匠大师王德文在网络上走红，他与李子柒一样，都在努力将中国独特的技术传播到世界各地。可推知，这篇文章可能来自新闻报道。故选B。CMagpies(喜鹊)canbefoundallovertheworld.TheblackandwhitebirdscanbeseenflyingovertheskiesofChinaandtheUKalike.Thesecharmingbirdsareseeminglyeverywhere.Whiletheydospan(跨越)theglobe,theyoftensharethecommonmeaningofluckinspiteofthecultureeverywheretheyarefound.IntheUK,thereisapoemrelatedtowhatseeingadifferentnumberofmagpiesissupposedtomean:Oneforsorrow/Twoforjoy/Threeforagirl/Fourforaboy/FiveforSilver/SixforGold/Sevenforasecretnevertobetold.Threeandfourareusuallyinterpretedasrevealingthegenderofasoon-to-be-bornchildorpossiblytalkingaboutromanticsuccess.Fiveandsixmeanthatthepersonissoonlikelytodiscoverwealth.Sevenmeansthatasecretwillsuccessfullybekeptawayfromcuriousearsforever.Theyareallpositive,exceptforthesightingofasinglebird,whichissupposedtobebadluck.However,thereisawayofremovingyoursorrow.Bysimplysaluting(敬礼)thelonelybird,yougainanotherdoseofgoodluck.ThereisasayinginChinathatgoes“thesingingofamagpieforetellsgoodluckandhappinesswhilethatofacrowbadluckandmisery(喜鹊报喜，乌鸦报丧)”,meaningthatmagpiesaresymbolsofgoodluck,whilecrowsarethoseofbadfortune.IntheUK,crowsarealsoseenasabadomen(征兆)bymanypeople.InTVshowsandfilms,ifyouseeagroupofcrowschirping(鸣叫)withtheirdistinctivecall,theintentionistointroduceanatmosphereofmisery(痛苦)ordeath.Agroupofcrowsisalsocalleda“murder”,bringingtomindthesuperstition(迷信)relatedtothebird.However,suchadistinctionbetweenthetwoanimalsjustbasedontheircolorismaybeunfair.Theybelongtothesamefamilyofbirds,havingsomeofthemostintelligentanimalsinthewholeanimalkingdom.Andwhilecrowshavebeenknowntousetheirintelligencetousetoolsforfindingfood,magpieshavebeenknownforstealingshinyobjects.Maybeit’stimeforculturesallovertheworldtorethinkthesebirds.28.WhatdoesseeingsixmagpiesmeanintheUK?A.Theviewerwillmakeafortune.B.Theviewerwillhaveababygirl.C.Theviewerwillfindromance.D.Theviewerwilldiscoverasecret.29.Howcanpeopleavoidbadluckafterseeingasinglemagpie,accordingtotheUKtraditions?A.Bysayinghello. B.Bygivingitfood.C.Byturningitaway. D.Byshowingitrespect.30.WhydosomeTVshowsandfilmspresentcrowscalling?A.Tocreateasadatmosphere. B.Tomournsomeonewhohasdied.C.Tosignalthedeathofamurderer. D.Tobringbackmiserablememories.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Magpiesaremoreintelligentthancrows.B.Magpiesreallydeservetheirgoodreputation.C.Crowsshouldbeequallyseenasagoodsign.D.Peopleshouldchangetheiropinionsonthesebirds.〖答案〗28.A29.D30.A31.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是喜鹊和乌鸦是非常常见的鸟类，在英国喜鹊乌鸦有着不同的寓意。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fiveandsixmeanthatthepersonissoonlikelytodiscoverwealth.(五和六意味着这个人很快就会发现财富。)”可知，看到六只喜鹊寓意着发财。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,thereisawayofremovingyoursorrow.Bysimplysaluting(敬礼)thelonelybird,yougainanotherdoseofgoodluck.(然而，有一种方法可以消除你的悲伤。只要向这只孤独的鸟敬礼，你就会获得另一剂好运。)”可知，根据英国的传统，人们在看到一只喜鹊后，向它表示敬意可以避免厄运。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“InTVshowsandfilms,ifyouseeagroupofcrowschirping(鸣叫)withtheirdistinctivecall,theintentionistointroduceanatmosphereofmisery(痛苦)ordeath.(在电视节目和电影中，如果你看到一群乌鸦用它们独特的叫声鸣叫，其目的是引入一种痛苦或死亡的气氛。)”可知，一群乌鸦用它们独特的叫声鸣叫，其目的是引入一种痛苦或死亡的气氛。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,suchadistinctionbetweenthetwoanimalsjustbasedontheircolorismaybeunfair.(然而，仅仅根据它们的颜色来区分这两种动物可能是不公平的。)”以及“Maybeit’stimeforculturesallovertheworldtorethinkthesebirds.(也许是时候让世界各地的文化重新思考这些鸟了。)”可知，仅仅通过颜色来区别对待乌鸦和喜鹊，这是不公平的，作者认为人们应该改变对这些鸟的看法。故选D。DInthespringof2013,mywifeandIopenedLiteratiBookstoreinAnnArbor,Michigan.Openingacommunity-mindedindependentbookstorewasadreamwe’dshared.Wewereinourlatetwenties,pursuingadream.Whenopeningdayarrived,weunlockedthedoorandheldourbreath.Onebyone,peoplewalkedinside,pagedthroughnewbooks,anddiscussedfavoriteauthors.Thebookstorecamealive.Thatmorning,Ihadsetoutatypewriteronourlowerlevelforanyonetouse.Itwasacommunity-buildingexperiment:Whatifpeoplecouldwalkintoabookstoreandtypeanythingtheywanted?ThefirsttypewriterIeverfellinlovewithwasmygrandfather’s-a1930sSmithCorona.Mymemoryofhimislimitedtoimpressions:visitstohisFloridaapartment,beachpicnics,andafascinatingblacktypewriteronhiswritingdesk.Oneyear,longafterhepassed,GrandmagavemehisSmithCoronaforChristmas.Atthetime,Iwasastrugglingwriter.Seeinghisoldtypewriteragainstirredsomethinginme.Histypewritermadewritingfunagain.Andforthefirsttimesincehisdeath,Ifeltconnectedtohim,toapastIneverreallyknew.ThetypewriterIsetoutonopeningdaywasalightblueOlivettiLettera32.Iinsertedacleanpieceofpaperandletitbe:theworld’ssmallestpublishinghouse,waitingforanauthor.OneofthenotesIfoundthatfirstdaywas:Thankyouforbeinghere.Ididn’tseethetyper’sidentity,soitappearedasthoughthetypewriteritselfwasthankingme.Soon,morenotesaccumulated.Typewritinghadbecomepartofourbookstore’sidentity.Customersandfriendsbeganencouragingmetoturnthesenotesintoabook.Atfirst,Iwashesitant.ButthenIreadthroughthepilesofmessy,typewrittenpagesagain.Somemademetearup;manymademelaughoutloud.Theyshouldn’tbelockedinsidemyfilingcabinetathome.Insideourstore,surroundedbybooksthathavebeenlaboredoverbyauthors,editors,andmarketers,there’sawayforpeopletopublishdirectlyintotheworldinpermanentinkspellingerrorsandall.32.Whydidtheauthorsetoutatypewriterinthebookstore?A.Tohonourhisgrandfather.B.Toprovideconveniencetocustomers.C.Toofferpeopleawaytoexpressthemselves.D.Torespondtocommunityresidents’requirement.33.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhegotSmithCoronaasagift?A.Curious. B.Amused. C.Surprised. D.Inspired.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Therewasapublishinghouseinthebookstore.B.Thebookstorewasfamousforitsuniquetypewriter.C.Thetypewrittennoteswerefullofspellingerrors.D.Theauthorwouldpublishabookconsistingofthosenotes.35.Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconveyinthispassage?A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.B.Everyonecanbeawriterofhisownlife.C.Itonlytakesatypewritertobeanauthor.D.Booksaretheever-burninglampsofaccumulatedwisdom.〖答案〗32.C33.D34.D35.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者开了一家人文书店，在书店中摆放了一台供人免费使用的打字机，打印他们想打印的任何东西。后来，很多人都来使用这个打印机，在顾客和朋友的鼓励下，作者把这些笔记合成了一本书出版了。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句话“Itwasacommunity-buildingexperiment:Whatifpeoplecouldwalkintoabookstoreandtypeanythingtheywanted?(这是一个社区建设实验：如果人们可以走进书店，打印出他们想要的任何东西呢？)”可知，作者在书店布置打字机是为人们提供一种表达自己的方式。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第四、五、六句“Atthetime,Iwasastrugglingwriter.Seeinghisoldtypewriteragainstirredsomethinginme.Histypewritermadewritingfunagain.(当时，我是一个挣扎的作家。再次看到他的旧打字机，我感到很兴奋。他的打字机又让写作变得有趣了)”可推知，作者在收到史密斯·科罗纳的打印机作为礼物时，他受到了鼓舞，是这个打印机让他的写作变得有了乐趣。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三、四句话“Atfirst,Iwashesitant.ButthenIreadthroughthepilesofmessy,typewrittenpagesagain.Somemademetearup;manymademelaughoutloud.Theyshouldn’tbelockedinsidemyfilingcabinetathome.(起初，我很犹豫。但随后，我又翻阅了一堆乱七八糟的打印页。有些让我流泪；很多都让我放声大笑。它们不应该被锁在我家的文件柜里)”可知，这些打印出来的东西很有意思，不应该被锁在作者家的文件柜里。由此可推知，作者将出版一本由这些笔记组成的书。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Insideourstore,surroundedbybooksthathavebeenlaboredoverbyauthors,editors,andmarketers,there’sawayforpeopletopublishdirectlyintotheworldinpermanentinkspellingerrorsandall.(在我们的书店里，虽然被作者、编辑和市场营销人员辛勤工作的书籍包围着，但有一种方法可以让人们直接向世界出版带有永久性的墨水拼写错误的书籍)”以及全文可推知，作者在自己的书店放置了打印机供人们把他们想打印的东西打印出来，这些东西非常有意思，可以让人哭让人笑，足以把它们合在一起出版一本书。所以文章想传递的信息就是“成为一名作家只需要一台打字机”。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhentheBritishpoetAlfredLordTennysondescribednatureas“redintoothandclaw”,hewastellingusthatthenaturalworldcanbecruelaswellasbeautiful.____36____.Mostpeoplelivinginurbanareasrarelyencounterwildanimalsintheirnaturalsurroundings.____37____Andtheyarewillingtogetclosetothem.Butforwildanimals,itis“eatorbeeaten,”andtheycan’tdistinguishbetweenhumansandotheranimals.____38____InCanadianwoodslivesadog-likeanimal,coyote,whichisalittlebiggerthanafox,butsmallerthanawolf.Theyusuallyavoidhumans,buttheoccasionalattackscanbedeadly.Everyyear,oneortwopeopleendupgettingkilledbycoyotes.Earlierthisyear,aherdofelephantsinYunnanlefttheirhomeintheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserveandwentonameanderingjourneythroughtheprovince.Theydestroyedcropsandbuildingsalongtheway.Villagesintheirpathhadtobeevacuatedbecauseofthepotentialdangerstheyposedtovillagers.Animalexpertshaven’tdeterminedwhytheelephantswentontheirjourney.____39____Thewildanimalsweloveareinaconstantstruggleforsurvival.Ourexpandingintothenaturalhabitatsofwildanimalscanbedangerousfortheanimalsandthenushumansaswell.Maybeweshouldtrytostayawayfromthem.____40____Theirlives—redintoothandclaw—aredifficultenoughwithoutuscausingthemanymoreproblemsthantheyalreadyhave.A.Awalkinthewoodscanbedangerous.B.Itisawaytoprotectthewildanimals,andit’salsoourresponsibility.C.InCanada,peoplehaveamorerealisticattitudetowardswildanimals.D.Insimpleterms,weshouldtrytokeepproperdistancefromwildanimals.E.HencetheymisunderstandthatwildanimalsarejustasfriendlyasDisneycharacters.F.Thankstoactiveenvironmentalconservation,thenumberoftheelephantsgrewlarger.G.Areasonablepossibilityisthattheyprobablyneededmorerooma