湖南省株洲市第十三中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题

株洲市第十三中学2024年上学期高一年级入学考试试题英语（时量：120分钟总分：150分）考生注意：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号等信息填入相应位置内。2、客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色的签字笔书写在答题卷上。考试结束时，只交答题卷，试卷请妥善保管。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.Inthepark.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthedininghall.2.WhenwillTheCuckooClockstart?A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At7:00.3.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thesky.B.Thesun.C.Theocean.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Talkingaboutaband.B.Lookingatapicture.C.Enjoyingaperformance.7.Howoldisthewoman?A.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.24yearsold.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemanstressed?A.He’sbusywiththisweek’sexam.B.Hehasalotofschoolworktodo.C.Theprofessorsdon’tlikehim.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Doexercisewiththeman.B.Teachthemantoreadfast.C.Helpwiththeman’sschoolwork.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Challenging.B.Attractive.C.Wellpaid.11.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?A.Tryforanotherjob.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.Getfulltimeeducation.12.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toaconcerthall.B.Toapany.C.Toaschool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatsizebagdoesthemanwant?A.40cmx60cm.B.60cmx90cm.C.70cmx90cm.14.Whatcolorbagdoesthemanchoose?A.Blueandwhite.B.Redandwhite.C.Redandgreen.15.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$300.B.$200.C.$100.16.WhywillthemangetthebagonSaturday?A.Itwillbecheaperonweekends.B.Heneedsitforcampingthisweekend.C.Thecolorhewantsisavailablethisweekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.18.Whatisthechildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame?A.Theydon’tmind.B.Theyfeelupset.C.Theyarepuzzled.19.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing?A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Doingsports.C.Talkingtogether.20.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide?A.Itgivesasenseofwinning.B.Itoffersachancetomunicatemore.C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight.Yourdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbeethin.◆WakeupWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1.Thetextistoencourageyouto.A.goonadiet B.giveupyourfavoritefoodsC.joinagym D.followsomehabitsofthinpeople2.Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobeethin?A.Situpquicklyinthemorning. B.Havesoupbeforethemainfood.C.Eatriceinsteadofapples. D.Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.3.Whileyouareusingthecellphone,whatyoushoulddotoloseweight?A.Standupandwalkaround. B.Sitquietly.C.Lieonthebed. D.Eatanapple.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些实用的减肥技巧：起床时的锻炼、饭前喝汤、多吃苹果、站立打。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一自然段“Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbeethin.(你只需遵循瘦人的一些习惯。坚持下去，你会变瘦的。)”可知，文章主要向读者介绍了一些能够帮助减肥的生活习惯，即遵循瘦人的一些生活习惯，养成这些习惯能够达到减肥的目的。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Startwithsoup部分“Orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodes.(点一份清汤，在主食前喝。这样，你会觉得更饱，所以当主食上来时，你会吃得更少。)”可知，上主食之前先喝一碗汤会减少人们的饥饿感，进而少吃主食，这是一个减肥的好方法。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Talkitup部分“Everytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.(每次你使用时，站起来走动。胖人平均每天比瘦人多坐两个半小时。这项技能非常重要，因为站起来走动会消耗50或更多卡路里。)”可知，接打时应起身来回走动，这样可达到减体重的作用。故选A项。BLifeseemslongwhenwe’relookingahead,andsoshortwhenwe’relookingback.That’sespeciallytrueforamother.Onedayyou’reholdingatwomontholdbaby,wonderingifhe’severgoingtostopcrying.Andthenextdayyou’reseeinghimoffatcollege,wonderingifhe’severgoingtocallyou.Wheredoesthetimefly?Iwantmychildrentogrowup,butIdon’twanttoletthemgo.Thegrownchildrencanbeasmuchfunaslittleones.Herearetwoexamples:WhenmyfatherinlawdiedIcalledmyyoungersonNatetosayI’ddriveuptoYosemite,andwe’ddriveoutthenextdaytoattendthefuneral.ItwassnowingwhenIstoppedinthepark.Thenextmorning,NateandIleftearly,onlytogetstuckbehindabuswithaflattyre,blockingtheroad.Wesatforfivehoursinablizzard(暴风雪)waitingfortheroadtobecleared.Meanwhile,Nateentertainedmewithjokes.Iwillneverforgetit.Afewyearslater,IflewtoNewYorktovisitmyeldersonJosh.Thatnight,Joshbeganhavingpaininhisrightside.Wetookacabtoahospitalandhehadanoperation.Afterwards,Istayedforaweektotakecareofhim.Wewatchedmoviesandatetakeoutmeals.Iwillneverforgetit.Beingamotherdoesn’tendwhenourchildrengrowup.Westillwanttoprotectthem,justaswedidthedaytheywereborn.Andgrownchildrenwillalwaysneedamother.Atthesametime,we’llalwaysneedourgrownupchildrentomakeuslaughandkeepusyoungandfillthatplaceinourheartthatonlytheycanfill.4.Whydoestheauthorfeelthatlifeisshort?A.Becauseshewantstoexpressthattimegoesbyveryquickly.B.Becauseshewantstoshowhowharditisforamomtoraiseachild.C.Becauseshewantstoexplaingrownchildrenaredifferentfromthelittlechildren.D.Becauseshewantstodescribetheauthor’sanxietywhenherchildrenlefthome.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blocking”inparagraph3mean?A.Protecting. B.Widening. C.Stopping. D.Surrounding.6.WhydoestheauthormentionherstaywithNateandJosh?A.Todescribethedifferencesbetweenhertwosons.B.Totellushowtomunicatewithdifferentchildren.C.Toshowgrownchildrenarewiserthanlittleones.D.Toproveboththegrownandthelittlechildrenarefun.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusfromthisarticle?A.Grownchildrenwantindependenceinsteadofprotection.B.municationisimportantforamomandherchildren.C.Amother’sloveisselflessandforever.D.Amotherandherchildrenwillalwaysneedeachother.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了母亲在孩子成长过程中的感慨和心情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lifeseemslongwhenwe’relookingahead,andsoshortwhenwe’relookingback.That’sespeciallytrueforamother.Onedayyou’reholdingatwomontholdbaby,wonderingifhe’severgoingtostopcrying.Andthenextdayyou’reseeinghimoffatcollege,wonderingifhe’severgoingtocallyou.”（当我们展望未来时，生命似乎很长，当我们回顾过去时，生命又显得很短。对于母亲来说尤其如此。有一天，你抱着一个两个月大的婴儿，想知道他是否会停止哭泣。第二天，你在大学送他，想知道他是否会给你打。）可知，作者先说回头看的时候感觉人生很短晢，接着解释说某一天你还抱着一个才两个月大的婴儿，而另一天你就要送他去上大学。由此推知，作者觉得人生是短暂是因为她想表达时间过得很快。故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thenextmorning,NateandIleftearly,onlytogetstuckbehindabuswithaflattyre”（第二天早上，内特和我很早就出发了，却被困在一辆轮胎漏气的公共汽车后面）可知，第二天早上，,“我”和内特早早离开，结果被困在一辆轮胎漏气的公共汽车后面。由此可推断，“我们”前面的公交车轮胎瘪，挡住了路。block意为“阻止”，与stop同义。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thegrownchildrencanbeasmuchfunaslittleones.Herearetwoexamples:”（成年的孩子可以和小孩子一样有趣。下面是两个例子：）可推知，作者在下文中列举了她和两个儿子在一起的经历是为了说明成年的孩子和小孩子一样有趣。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Beingamotherdoesn’tendwhenourchildrengrowup.Westillwanttoprotectthem,justaswedidthedaytheywereborn.Andgrownchildrenwillalwaysneedamother.Atthesametime,we’llalwaysneedourgrownupchildrentomakeuslaughandkeepusyoungandfillthatplaceinourheartthatonlytheycanfill.”（孩子长大后，母亲的角色并不会就此结束。我们仍然想要保护他们，就像他们出生那天我们所做的那样。成年的孩子永远需要母亲。与此同时，我们总是需要我们的成年子女逗我们笑，让我们保持年轻，填补我们心中只有他们才能填补的位置。）可知，作者想通过这篇文章中告诉我们，无论什么时候，母亲和她的孩子永远需要对方。故选D项。CHealthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.Similarly,ifwearehealthyweshallnaturallybeattractedtowardsmaintainingthefitnessofourbody.Healthisthestateofourbodyatagiventime.Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily.Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.Itmeansthefitnesslevelisnotinaccordancewithourageandtheclimaticconditionswelivein.Itisimportantforeveryonetodevotesometimetohealthandfitness.Therearesomeactivitieswhicheveryoneshoulddoinourlife.Forinstance,wemustexercisedailyregardlessofourageandworkingstyle.Therearedifferentlevelsofexercisesfordifferentagegroupsandwemustdothemaccordingtoourownhealthandage.Additionally,itisimportanttorelaxourbody.Weshouldhaveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsleepeveryday.Ithelpsinimprovingourimmune(免疫)systemandprotectsusagainstdiseases.Italsohelpsinkeepinguscalmandrelaxesourmind.This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbetheresultofignoringourhealth?A.Ourbodywillfightdiseasemoreeasily.B.ViruseswillattackourbodyeasilyC.WewillbeundergreatpressureD.Ourimmunesystemwillworkforus.9.Theunderlinedphrase“inaccordancewith”issimilarto________inmeaning,A.incontrolof.. B.atthesightof C.inagreementwith D.infavourof10.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Healthandfitnessarerelatedtoourageandworkingstyle.B.Itisimportanttokeepthefitnessofourbody.C.Healtharecloselyconnectedwithfitness.D.Healthandfitnesshelppeopleliveagoodlife.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewgoalsofhealthandfitnessB.WaystofightdiscaseC.WorkoutonadailybasisD.Healthandfitness【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.（健康和健身有助于一个人过上美好健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视我们的健康。这使我们的身体受苦，我们会感染其他疾病）”可知，忽视健康病毒很容易攻击我们的身体。故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Wemaynothaveanydiseasebutstillhaveaweakbody,whichisreadytobetargetedbyviruses.Forinstance,wemayhaveatendencytocatchacoldeasily,Thisdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatwearenothealthy.（我们可能没有任何疾病，但仍然有一个虚弱的身体，随时准备成为病毒的目标。例如，我们可能有容易感冒的倾向，这并不一定意味着我们不健康）”可知，我们容易生病意味着健康水平与我们的年龄和我们所生活的气候条件不一致。所以划线词组的意思是“与……一致”。A.incontrolof..“控制”；B.atthesightof“一看见……就……”；C.inagreementwith“与……一致”；D.infavourof“支持，赞成”。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Healthandfitnessareinterrelatedtoeachother.Weneedtobefittohaveahealthybody.（健康和健身是相互关联的。我们需要有一个健康的身体）”可知，健康与健身密切相关。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Healthandfitnesshelpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.Oftenduetovariouspressures,wetendtoignoreourhealth.Thismakesourbodysufferandwewillcatchotherdiseases.Itisthefitnesslevelofourbodythathelpsusfightthesediseases.（健康和健身有助于一个人过上美好健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽视我们的健康。这使我们的身体受苦，我们会感染其他疾病。正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病）”以及下文的论述可知，文章讲述的是健康和健身之间是联系。故选D。DLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatmunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletomunicate,yourrelationshipdriftsapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparentsoranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything．municationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandtalktonobody.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”andseehowtheirdayisforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookuptheword“munication”inthedictionary,itwillsay“theexchangeofideas,conveyance(传递)ofinformation,correspondence(通信),meansofmunication;aletterormessage”.Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepthemunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasparents.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyoulistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Hereisanexample.Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks.buttheydidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.municationwasthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.municationisn’taonewaydeal.Itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeelandlisteningarekeyfactorstomunication．12.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________．A.theimportanceoffriendshipB.makingyourfeelingsknowntoothersC.theimportanceofmunicationD.thedisagreementbetweengenerations13.Thekeytohappyrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisthat________．A.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentsB.parentsplaytheleadingpartC.parentsshouldmindtheirownbusinessD.bothshouldmaketheotherknowtheirfeelings14.Theexampleinthepassageprovesthat________．A.Sophie’sparentswerewillingtolistentoherB.SophiewasverypolitetoherparentsC.SophiedidtherightthingwhensheexplainedthereasonofherbeinglateD.municationisthekeytosolvingmisunderstanding15.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________．A.ifyoudon’tagreewithothers，you’dbetterletthemknowB.itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthantosaynothingC.ifyouaretoobusytomunicate,justwalkawayD.municationisatwowaydeal【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述父母和孩子之间有效沟通的重要性。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatmunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.(如果说我在这16年里学到了什么，那就是无论当你们相处的是否融洽，沟通是非常重要的)”可知，该段主要讨论了沟通的重要性。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withanyrelationship,youneedtolettheotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.(在任何关系中，你都需要让对方知道你的感受)”和第三段“Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepthemunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.(要保持良好的关系，你必须保持良好的沟通。让别人知道你的感受，即使只是写一张纸条)”可知，父母和孩子保持良好关系的关键是要让对方知道自己的感受。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.municationwasthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.(她的父母一开始很生气，但当Sophie解释她为什么迟到时，他们就没那么生气了，这件事也就过去了。沟通是关键因素。如果Sophie的父母不愿意听，Sophie就会有很多麻烦)”可知，Sophie的例子说明只有互相沟通才能解开误会。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.(大喊大叫或走开只会让情况变得更糟)”可知，如果遇到问题不及时沟通而只是走开，会让情况变得更糟，所以C选项“ifyouaretoobusytomunicate,justwalkaway(如果你太忙了，没有时间交流，那就走开)”的陈述错误。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.____16____LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoid(避免，逃避)it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,butacceptitwhenithappens.____17____Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit____18____Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveanofearattitudeandacceptfailurewillingly,yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.LetgoofyourselfworthWhenyourselfworthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.____19____Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood(情绪)andcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,andunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.____20____A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.G.Readingstoriesofsuccessfulpeopleisanotherwaytohelpuscheerupandmoveon.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了面对失败我们应该做什么。【16题详解】根据前文“Mostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.(大多数人都害怕失败。事实是，每个人，包括所有成功人士，都曾经失败过一次又一次，而且还会再次失败。)”和小标题“Learnfromit(从中学习)”可知，此处是指不要害怕失败，所以选项F“所以不要害怕失败，这是你通往成功之路的一部分。”切合文意。故选F。【17题详解】根据后文“Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.(失败让我们重新思考，重新考虑，寻找新的方法和策略来实现我们的目标。通过失败，我们会更好地了解自己。)”可知，此处是介绍失败的价值，所以选项A“失败是有价值的。”切合文意。故选A。【18题详解】根据小标题“Stopfearingit(停止恐惧它)”可知，此处是指不要恐惧失败，所以选项E“为了达到你的最佳状态，你不必害怕失败。”切合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据前文“Whenyourselfworthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.(当你的自我价值主导的时候，你不会从你所犯的错误中吸取教训，不会对别人的观点持开放态度，也不会清楚地看到情况。)”可知，此处是指以自我价值为主导会阻碍成功，所以选项D“它总是会阻碍你和你的成功。”切合文意。故选D。【20题详解】根据前文“Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.(改善情绪的一种方法是列出你现在感激的事情，这将增强你的积极情绪。)”可知，此处是指改善情绪的另一种方法，所以选项G“阅读成功人士的故事是另一种帮助我们振作起来继续前进的方式。”切合文意。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceayear,Igivemytwochildrenmoney.Theonly___21___is,theyhavetogiveitaway.Igivethemeach$100.Theyknowitisalotofmoney,sotheyare___22___howtheyuseit.Itistheirjobtofindoutwhoinour___23___isdoingthingsthattheyfeelgoodabout,andthen___24___whowillgetthemoney,andwhy.Givingawaymoney,evenifitisonlytenortwentydollars,isawonderfulwaytolearnaboutthe___25___workpeoplearedoingrightinyourownneighborhood.Itmakesusgetoutofour___26___zone,askaround,talktopeoplewewouldn’t___27___talkto,andaskquestionsaboutwhattheproblemsareandwhatpeoplearedoingtomakethembetter.Everyone___28___.Mykidslearnaboutthemunityandthepowerofgiving.Andpeopleinthemunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney,feelthattheireffortsareseenand___29___insomeway.Lastyear,theybothchosetogivetheirmoneytoashelterforrunaway____30____.Theyvisitedafewplacesthat____31____suggestionsorinstructionstoyoungpeople,andfeltthisplacewasespeciallyweling.Whentheyhandedthe____32____tothedirector,whohadnoideathesechildrenwere“philanthropists(慈善家)”,everyonewasin____33____howgoodthedayturnedouttobe.Thisexercisemaybe____34____asoftenaspossible.Itcannotpossiblyfail.Youdonotneedto____35____holidays,andyoudon’tneedchildren.Youcandoityourself,onanydayyoulike.21.A.request B.question C.pity D.action22.A.nervous B.excited C.careful D.curious23.A.school B.world C.munity D.family24.A.record B.decide C.ask D.remember25.A.physical B.daily C.hard D.positive26.A.development B.time C.safety D.fort27.A.simply B.normally C.suddenly D.accidentally28.A.gains B.laughs C.nods D.talks29.A.impressed B.honored C.spared D.made30.A.adults B.teammates C.teens D.workers31.A.offered B.collected C.taught D.created32.A.gift B.box C.list D.money33.A.return B.person C.action D.surprise34.A.spread B.repeated C.hosted D.seen35.A.believein B.wishfor C.waitfor D.setaside【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.D26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位母亲要求孩子们通过自己的走访，找到社区里做善行的人们，并把钱捐给他们及作者从中获得的感悟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一的要求是，他们必须把它捐出去。A.request要求；B.question问题；C.pity遗憾；D.action行为。根据后文“theyhavetogiveitaway”可知，我要求孩子们把钱捐出去。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道这是一大笔钱，所以他们很小心地使用它。A.nervous紧张的；B.excited激动的；C.careful小心的；D.curious好奇的。根据前文“Theyknowitisalotofmoney”可知，孩子们知道这是很大一笔钱，所以他们非常谨慎。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的工作是找出我们社区中谁在做让他们感觉良好的事情，然后决定谁将得到这笔钱，以及为什么。A.school学校；B.world世界；C.munity社区；D.family家庭。根据后文“tolearnaboutthe___5___workpeoplearedoingrightinyourownneighborhood”及“peopleinthemunity”可知，孩子们要找出在我们社区做好事的人，把钱分给他们表达感谢。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们工作是找出我们社区中谁在做让他们感觉良好的事情，然后决定谁将得到这笔钱，以及为什么。A.record记录；B.decide决定；C.ask询问；D.remember记得。根据后文“whowillgetthemoney,andwhy”可知，孩子们必须决定把钱捐给哪些人。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给别人钱，即使只有10美元或20美元，是一个很好的方式来了解在你自己的社区里人们正在做的积极的工作。A.physical身体上的；B.daily日常的；C.hard困难的；D.positive积极的。根据前文“Givingawaymoney,evenifitisonlytenortwentydollars,isawonderfulway”可知，把钱赠予社区里做善事的人可以更好地了解他们做的事情的价值。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我们走出自己的舒适区，四处询问，与我们通常不会交谈的人交谈，并询问存在的问题以及人们正在做些什么来改善问题。A.development发展；B.time时间；C.safety安全；D.fort舒适。根据后文“askaround,talktopeoplewewouldn’t___7___talkto”可知，这样的方式有助于我们走出舒适区，去了解社区里其他的人和事。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它让我们走出自己的舒适区，四处询问，与我们通常不会交谈的人交谈，并询问存在的问题以及人们正在做些什么来改善问题。A.simply仅仅；B.normally通常；C.suddenly突然；D.accidentally偶然。根据前文“Itmakesusgetoutofour___6___zone”可知，这样的方式有助于我们走出舒适区，去和那些平时和我们没有交集的人交流。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有所收获。A.gains获得；B.laughs大笑；C.nods点头；D.talks谈话。根据后文“Mykidslearnaboutthemunityandthepowerofgiving”及“Andpeopleinthemunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney,feelthattheireffortsareseen”可知，无论孩子们还是社区的人们都有所收获。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：社区里的人，他们经常自愿付出自己的时间和金钱，会觉得他们的努力在某种程度上被看到和尊重。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.honored尊重；C.spared匀出；D.made制作。根据前文“peopleinthemunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney,feelthattheireffortsareseen”可知，通过与这些人交流，他们会感到自己的付出获得了认可。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他们俩都选择把钱捐给离家出走的青少年收容所。A.adults成年人；B.teammates队友；C.teens青少年；D.workers工人。根据后文“youngpeople”可知，孩子们把钱捐给了青少年收容所。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们参观了几个为年轻人提供建议或指导的地方，觉得这个地方特别受欢迎。A.offered提供；B.collected收集；C.taught教授；D.created创造。根据后文“suggestionsorinstructionstoyoungpeople”可知，这些地方是为年轻人提供建议或指导的。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们把钱交给主任时，主任根本不知道这些孩子是“慈善家”，每个人都惊讶地发现这一天竟然如此美好。A.gift礼物；B.box箱子；C.list清单；D.money金钱。根据前文“Igivemytwochildrenmoney.Theonly___1___is,theyhavetogiveitaway.”可知，我给了孩子们钱，他们把它捐了出去。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们把钱交给主任时，主任根本不知道这些孩子是“慈善家”，每个人都惊讶地发现这一天竟然如此美好。A.return返回；B.person个人；C.action行动；D.surprise惊讶。根据前文“whohadnoidea”及“howgoodthedayturnedouttobe”可知，孩子们的善行在不知不觉中照亮了大家，每个人都惊讶地发现善意的举动使生活更美好。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个实践可以尽可能多地重复。A.spread传播；B.repeated重复；C.hosted主办；D.seen看见。根据后文“asoftenaspossible”可知，这样的事情多多益善，可以重复地去做。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不需要等到假期，你也不需要孩子。A.believein相信；B.wishfor希望；C.waitfor等待；D.setaside搁置。根据后文“Youcandoityourself,onanydayyoulike.”可知，自己可以在任何时间去做这样的事，不必等到假期才实行。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每空1分，满分25分)根据所给中文和词性写出相应的英文单词。汉译英36.________________adj.令人惊喜的→_________________v.使人惊讶/惊喜→_________________n.惊讶，惊喜37.________________adv.幸运地；幸亏→_________________n.幸运；好运；财富38._______________adj.忧虑的，担心的→_______________n.焦虑，不安39._______________vt.让（某人）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关心；忧虑→_______________adj.关心；担忧的→_______________prep.关于；涉及40._______________adj.宽宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的→_______________n.慷慨；大方41.________________n.优势；益处；成效；vt.使受益；vi.得益于→_________________adj.有利的;有用的42.______________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→______________n.能量；精力43.______________v.增加，添加→______________n.增加，添加；加法→______________adv.此外44._____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→_____________vt.创造→______________n.作品；创造45._____________n．丧失；损失→_____________vt.丢失→_____________adj.迷路的；失去的【答案】36.①.amazing②.amaze③.amazement37.①.fortunately②.fortune38.