2024年牛津译林版中考英语提优复习九年级上册Units1-4考点梳理及拓展

中考提优复习——九上U14考点梳理及拓展9AU1setup建立useup用光putup举手，张贴，搭建pickup捡起,接,学会，恢复（健康）turnup调高，出现upsanddowns浮沉，兴衰makeup编造,组成，化妆（bemadeupof由...组成）be(im)patientwithsb对某人耐心的bestrictwithsbinsth在....方面对某人严格的cancerpatients癌症病人mentalpatient精神病人patienthistory病例，既往症showoff炫耀turnoff关闭（电源）putoff推迟takeoff脱掉；起飞getoff下车giveoff释放，发出（气体，光热）welloff富裕haveadayoff请假/离开一天keepoff让开，不接近payoff还清（债务）see...off目送setoff启程，出发thinkof=eupwith想出Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike/find…?你认为…怎么样？thinkabout考虑，思考thinkover仔细考虑，反复思考，频频想thought想法,主意（s）becuriousabout….对…感到好奇curiosityn.好奇，好奇心neither…nor两者都不就近原则either…or或者..或者就近原则notonly…butalso不仅…而且…就近原则both…and两者都做主语，谓语动词看作复数形式all三者或以上都none三者或以上都不either两者中任意一个eitherofthem两者中任何一个，谓语动词用单数Neither引导的倒装句：表达....也不是Neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语So引导的倒装句：表达....也是如此So++be/情态动词/助动词+主语abornartist一个天生的艺术家frombirth从出生起givebirthto生产出inthefamilyway怀孕，有喜firstborn第一个孩子inallmyborndays我这辈子notbebornyesterday自己不傻，不会轻信别人的话bebornthatway天性如此bornrich富贵门，天生富足astarisborn一个明星的诞生impressionn.印象thefirstimpression第一印象ageneralimpression整体印象haveadeepimpressionon给....留下深刻印象impressionmanagement印象管理impresssbwithsth用…给某人留下印象winhighpraise(n.)from…赢得来自…的赞扬praise(v.)sbforsth因…而称赞某人praise(v.)sbassth称赞某人为…sb.bepraisedas…某人被称赞为…befullofpraise赞不绝口inpraiseof称赞，赞扬.....publicpraise口碑lifeislikearace,youeithertaketheleadoffallbehind逆水行舟不进则退谚语扩充：患难见真情Afriendinneedisafriendindeed行动胜过语言Actionsspeaklouderthanwords蜡烛两头烧，过度劳累Burnthecandleatbothends人人皆有得意时everydoghasitsday祸不单行Itneverrainsbutitpours人多活轻Manyhandsmakelightwork熟能生巧Practicemakesperfect孤注一掷pullallyoureggsinonebasket交际用语中的俗语，俚语：It’sallGreektome.一窍不通Don’tbeawetblanket.别扫兴tightenyourbelt节衣缩食Gotit明白Forgetit算了，别想Goforit努力争取（goforsth去参加）Howe?怎么会？

atyourservice听你差遣risetoyourfeet站起来Manyhappyreturns！生日快乐！It’sstillupintheair还没定It’sahardnuttocrack.难啃的骨头makeyourselfathome请随意beallears洗耳恭听pullone’slegs开玩笑behaveyourself规矩点Justincase以防万一Allthumbs笨手笨脚Byallmeans当然可以That’sadeal成交Allowme让我来Youmadeit.你成功了beeahit成为轰动的事Notachance门都没有Notexactly不完全是Younameit但凡你能想到的（应有尽有），凡是你说得出的goahead去吧Youhavemethere你把我难住了Youcansaythatagain说的没错Searchme我不知道Facethemusic面对现实Let’scallitaday今天就到这儿吧aroundtheclock24小时Youdon’tsay!真的吗？Afteryou你先请Notintheleast一点也不remembermetoyourparents请代我向你父母问好Notreally并非如此It’smytreat我请客Youcan’tbeserous不是认真的把？peoplefromallwalksoflife来自各阶层的人Justmyluck真倒霉Whatif.....假如....会怎么样？Doyoureallymeanit?此话当真？12.asgoodas和…一样aswellas和，与（连接主语，谓语就远原则）；和…一样好13.payattentiontodoingsth注意/关注做某事被动：Attentionbepaidtodoingsth注意：whatdoyoupayattentiontotokeephealthy?paynoattentionto…不要理会…worktohighstandards工作高标准uptostandard达到标准standardroom标准间nationalstandard国家标准doublestandard双重标准15.can’tbetoocareful再仔细也不为过扩充：Aboycan’thavetoomanytoys.Youcan’tpraisethefilmtoomuch.16.care(v.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)careless(adj.)carelessly(adv.)carelessness(n.)Carelessnesscausesaccidents.粗心导致事故becauseofcarelessness由于我的粗心devotetime/oneself/one’slifetodoingsth奉献时间/一生做某事devoteone’sattentionto专注于.....devotedadj.献身的，忠诚的besuitableforbeinganartist动词不要漏suit套装，西装，满足需要spacesuit宇航服suityourself随你便that’snotthecase事实并非如此incase万一inthecaseof至于，在...情况下inanycase无论如何inthatcase既然那样innocase绝不caseinpoint恰当的例子criminalcase刑事案件beafraidofmakingaspeechfreedomofspeech言论自由speechless无言以对figureofspeech修辞partofspeech词性，词类beafraidofdoingsth近义词：frightened，scared,terrified,alarmedbeabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork缺勤，旷工absentminded心不在焉的absenttreatment冷落，卖座少remendsbas/tobe推荐某人做…remendation推荐，推荐信常考方向：辨析remind,repair,require,relax…23.generalmanager总经理Ingeneral大体上generalopinion普遍认为generalmotors通用汽车majorgeneral大将军generalpublic公众generalsituation概况generaloffice办公厅24.connect…to/with和…相连接ArailwayconnectingAtoB(定语,主动：ing)AisconnectedtoB（定语，被动：done）networkconnect网络连接25.thinktwiceabout(doing)sth思而后行26.dothedishes洗碗colddish冷盘，凉菜fruitdish果盘maindish主菜27.appear(v.)inafixedorder以固定的顺序出现appearance(n.)出现，外貌28.divide…into…bedividedinto划分（近义词）separate29.agree(v.)withsb同意某人的观点/看法beinagreement(n.)that+从句同意。。。9AU2influence(v.)ourmoods影响我们的心情haveagreatinfluence(n.)onsth对....有影响同义：haveaneffecton...preferdoingsthtodoingsth=wouldratherdosththandosth不加名词prefersthtosth可以加名词prefertodosth注意：prefertodosthtodosth（表目的）（过去式）preferrede.gHepreferredtoexercisemoretokeephealthy.preferencen.偏好，喜爱timepreference时间优先，时间偏好preferenceshares优先股cheeryouup使你振作开心cheerfor为...欢呼cheerful兴高采烈的cheerless无精打采的remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindern.提醒物，暗示strong(adj.)strength(n.)economicstrength经济实力gofromstrengthtostrength越来越兴旺发达atowerofstrength可依靠的人，主心骨9.havedifficulty/trouble/problems(in)doingsth注意点：Theteacherwonderedwhatdifficultywehad(in)learningEnglishwell.10.decide(v.)decision(n.)makeadecisiontodosthdecidetodosthmakeupone’smindtodosthbedeterminedtodosth11.宾语从句连接词：肯动动词后（know,think,believe,besure等）用连接词that疑问代词后（wonder,doubt,canyoutellme…?,benotsure,notknow）后面用if，whether或者特殊疑问词语序：在宾语从句中用陈述句语序疑问词+主语+动词Iwonderwhereheisfrom/whathelikesWhat’swrong/thematter?Whichisthewayto.....?本身就是陈述句语序，不需要再改语序时态：主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，但不能用过去完成时和过去将来时e.gIknowJimwatchedTVlastnight主句是过去时，从句必须用过去的相应时态e.gTomtoldmeLucywasswimmingthen.Tomtoldmeifhehadtime,hewouldgothere从句是客观真理，用一般现在时但注意分析主句时态：Ihavebeentoldthat……Heisoftentold…..Itissaidthat….看准关键词注意：考察宾语从句时，有时还考察一些其他知识点，例如延续性动词，词组搭配等promisesb(not)todosth答应做某事promisen.保证，预示，指望，迹象，诺言promisingadj.有前途的，有希望的13.stress(n.)—stressed(adj.)feelalittle/abit/alittlebitstressedunderstress在压力下primarystress主重音secondarystress次重音stresstest压力测试stresson对...强调stressedout紧张的，焦虑的，辗转难眠的14.advice(n.)—advise(v.),suggest(v.)—suggestion(s)(n.)advisesbtodosthsuggestdoingsthsuggeststhtosbsuggestv.提议，暗示，表明9AUnit3stomach(n.)stomachsstomachpains肚子疼anemptystomach空腹havenostomachfor对...没有胃口turnone’sstomach另某人反胃havebutterfliesinone’sstomach心慌，紧张haveastrongstomach能忍受令人恶心的事stomachcancer胃癌beon开着（状态）turnon打开；使....兴奋turnontheengine点火turnontheheating打开暖气ofone’sage和某人一样大，同龄的attheageof.....agegap年龄差theageoflife年龄段underage未到法定年龄inthisdayandage当代，当今IceAge冰河世纪goldenage黄金时代informationage信息时代withage随着年龄的增长retirementage退休年龄manageyourtimebetter更好的管理时间managern.经理middlemanagement中级管理人员managementofstaff员工管理能力riskmanagement风险管理howtodealwith=whattodowith….近义表达：handle，dispose,conducthavenochoicebuttodosthchoose(v.)choice(可数n.)；上等的，精选的；尖刻的，刻薄的choosesbaschoosetodosthpickandchoose精挑细选freetochoose自由选择asyouchoose随你的便stayuplate熬夜stayoutlate呆在外面很晚stayover在某人家过夜stayawayfrom离开，不接近stayaround待着不走，不离开stayalive仍然活着stayby守在一边，一直支持stayfordinner留下来吃饭8.be(well)worthdoingsth没有被动语态beworthsth.benotworthmentioning不值一提e.gmyadviceisworthtaking我的建议值得采纳9.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowme(礼貌性地主动帮忙)让我来10.bestrictwithsbinsth对某人某方面严格11.achieveabalancebetween…and…取得。。。和。。。的平衡12.value(n.)valuable(adj.)beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluablebeofsomehelp=beveryhelpful13.makealistof…列一个清单…14.silent(adj.)silence(n.)keepsilentbreakthesilence打破沉默15.提建议句型：whynot/whydon’tyoudosth?How/whataboutdoingsth?Wouldyouliketodosth?Shallwedosth?hadbetterso/notdosth….17.beproud(adj.)of…以…为骄傲beproudtodosth(n.)pride18.goover复习turnover反过来19.as…aspossible=as…assbcanIwillgetupasearlyaspossible.=IwillgetupasearlyasIcan20.pronounce(v.)pronunciation(n.)pronouncethewordcorrectly21.keepworries/secretstooneself把担忧/秘密放在某人心里Shareworries/secretswithsb和某人分享担忧/秘密workout算出，解出turnout结果是，证明是runout用完handout分发breakout爆发eout出版，出来lookout当心putout扑灭23.Don’tmentionit.不客气Forgetit.算了，别想24.make(little/great/no/some…)progressin…在某方面取得进步25.reply(v./n.)tosb=answersb.回复某人26.thecauseof…....的原因thereasonfor…9AU4onone’smind挂在心上，惦念runthroughone’smind在脑海中闪过keepone’smindonsth专注于keep....inmind记住，将...记在心中beoutofone’smind心智失常，发疯bring/call....tomind想起，记起springtomind突然记起toone’smind依某人之见achangeofmind改变看法greatmindsthinkalike英雄所见略同keepanopenmind愿意聆听，思想开明outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦speakone’smind说心里话，说实在的stickinyourmind经久不忘courage(n.)encourage(v.)encouragesbtodosthtryoutfor…参与…的选拔trytodosth努力，设法做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事tryone’shand初试身手tryone’sluck试运气nicetry想得美，做的不错refusetodosth拒绝做某事forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事loseheart失去信心loseoneselfin沉迷于losesightof看不见losecontrol失去控制losetouchwith与....失去联系losecontactwith与...失去联系6.getsbtodosth使某人做某事make/let/havesbdosthhavesthdone使得某事被做7.succeed(v.)indoingsth=dosthsuccessfully(adv)注意过去时拼写succeeded注意词性转换beabigsuccess(n.)=beverysuccessful(adj.)takenoticeofsb注意到某人被动：nonoticeistakenofwhentodosth什么时候做某事when/whiledoingsth当做某事的时候前后都是进行时，用whilesince既然，由于wherever无论哪里whenever无论何时