选择性Unit4　Aglimpseofthefuture【速记清单】

选择性必修第三册Unit4AglimpseofthefutureUnit4话题Aglimpseofthefuture词汇1．artificial2.victim3.capacity4.client5.cell6.bound7．clue8.analyse短语goonsale2.incontrast3.hangout4.onthewhole5．wipeout6.inthelongrun7.liein8.bankon9．onthehorizon10.beboundto11.aroundthecorner12.soonerorlater13.gothrough14.inshock15．breakdown句型1．Everyremendationshegivesmeisgreat________________________．她给我的每一个建议都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。2．However，AIisnotgoingtogoaway.We__________________________________．然而，人工智能不会消失，我们别无选择，只能欣然接受并加以规范。3．Jimmy，____________________，couldn'toutraceRobutt，whodidn'tneedaspacesuit，andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.吉米虽然是专家，但是也超不过罗伯特，罗伯特不需要宇航服，有四条腿和钢腱。4．You'llseethedifference________________．他一到这儿，你就知道有什么不同了。5．Robuttisjustadjustedtoact______________．罗伯特是被调整为表现出爱你的样子的。语法句型公式：havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事别无选择；不得不做某事if条件状语从句的省略形式②sothat引导的结果状语从句写作应用文主体段落句型公式之8——强调句型考点1assistantn.助手，助理(教材P38)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)Thepanyneedsmorefinancial________(assist)fromtheGovernment.②(牛津高阶)Shelefther________(assist)incharge.答案：①assistance②assistant一句多译③你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？Doyouoften____________________thehousework?＝Doyouoften________________________thehousework?＝Doyouoften________________________thehousework?答案：③assistyourmotherin/with;assistyourmothertodo;assistyourmotherindoing考点2.assessv.评价，评定(教材P41)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Objective________(assess)oftheseverityoftheproblemwasdifficult.②(牛津高阶)It'sdifficult________(assess)theeffectsofthesechanges.答案：①assessment②toassess单句表达③(剑桥高阶)他们估计洪水造成的损失为1，500英镑。They________________________________at￡1，500.答案：③assessedthecostoftheflooddamage考点3.demandn.需要，需求(教材P43)【拓展】[名师点津]“要求某人做某事”不能用demandsbtodosth，可以用demandthatsb(should)dosth来表达。【经典练】①(牛津高阶)Childrenareso________(demand):theyneedconstantattention.②(牛津高阶)Shedemanded________(know)mybusiness.③(朗文当代)Hewasasuccessfullecturer,much________demand.④WhatIwanttostressisthatsomenewmembersare________demandinourgroup.答案：①demanding②toknow③in④in句型转换⑤(牛津高阶)Hedemandstobetoldeverything.→Hedemandsthathe________________everything.答案：⑤(should)betold考点4.desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的(教材P45)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)Hewasdesperate________(tell)someonehisgoodnews.②(牛津高阶)Hetookadeepbreath,________(desperate)tryingtokeepcalm.③(剑桥高阶)In________(desperate),theyjumpedoutofthewindowtoescapethefire.答案：①totell②desperately③desperation一句多译④他当时太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。He________________________thathewouldhavedoneanything.＝He________________________thathewouldhavedoneanything.答案：④wassodesperateforajob;wassodesperatetofindajob考点5.faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的(教材P47)【拓展】【经典练】①(牛津高阶)Ithinktheownersare________faultfornotwarningus.②(朗文当代)Customersmayaskforarefundifthegoodsare________(fault).答案：①at②faulty单句表达③他喜欢挑别人的毛病，这让他们很不高兴。Helikesto________________otherpeople,whichmakesthemveryunhappy.答案：③findfaultwith考点6hangout闲荡；闲逛(教材P38)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(朗文当代)Hang________！I'llbebackinaminute.②(朗文当代)Ihung________thestationforanhourbuthenevercame.③(牛津高阶)AfterIhung________IrememberedwhatI'dwantedtosay.④(朗文当代)Idon'treallyknowwhoshehangs________with.答案：①on②about/around③up④out单句表达⑤(牛津高阶)我要保存那些旧照片——可能很有价值。Ishould____________________________—theymaybevaluable.答案：⑤hangontothoseoldphotographs考点7.beboundto很有可能，肯定会(教材P43)【拓展】【经典练】——单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)Thesetwoyoungmusiciansarebound________internationalsuccess.②(剑桥高阶)You'rebound________(forget)people'snamesoccasionally.答案：①for②toforget单句表达③(朗文当代)马克的问题都与他十岁时母亲的去世有关。Mark'sproblems____________________hismother'sdeathwhenhewasten.④(朗文当代)他太专注于自己的问题，听不进我的任何意见。He________________________________tolistentoanyofmine.答案：③areallboundupwith④wastooboundupinhisownproblems考点8.gothrough经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过(教材P44)【拓展】单句语法填空①(朗文当代)Thingswillgeteasierastimegoes________．②(朗文当代)Policehaven'tmuchtogo________intheirhuntforthekiller.③(朗文当代)Whenyou'regoing________acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.④Priceshavegone________61percentsincederegulation.答案：①by②on③through④up单句表达⑤(牛津高阶)她在该剧首演前又练习了一次台词。She____________________beforethefirstnightoftheplay.答案：⑤wentoverherlines语法精讲——句型公式：havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事别无选择；不得不做某事(教材原句)Wehavenochoicebuttoembraceitandregulateit.我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。“除了做某事别无选择”的常见句型和结构：Thereisnochoicebuttodosth.Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.havenoalternative/optionbuttodosth.can'tchoosebutdosth.can'tdosth.butdosth.can'thelpbutdosth.havenothingtodobutdosth.基础练习——单句语法填空①Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe'velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenooption________toadapt,it'sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.②Wehavenochoicebut________(wait)forthenexttrain.能力提升——词汇升级③Sincethemuseumwasclosed,wehadtoleave.→Sincethemuseumwasclosed,we________________________．答案：①but②towait③hadnochoicebuttoleave①if条件状语从句的省略形式Ifnot,itmightwipeusallout！(教材P39)如果没有，它可能会把我们都消灭！ifnot如果不/没有ifso如果这样的话ifever如果有过/发生过的话ifany如果有的话ifpossible如果可能的话ifnecessary如果必要的话用if的相关短语填空①(2020·天津高考)Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlasttimetoapubliclibrary?____________，youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.②(朗文当代)Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic____________．③(朗文当代)Ihopetoseeyoutomorrow,but____________，leavemeamessage.答案：①Ifso②ifpossible③ifnot单句表达④(剑桥高阶)如果有必要，我们可以随时更改旅行日期。____________，wecanalwayschangethedatesofourtrip.答案：④Ifnecessary②sothat引导的结果状语从句TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth,whichwaslowinthesouthernsky,wasnearlyfull,sothattheentirecrater­slopewasbrightlylit.(教材P44)环形山外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来，因此整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。(1)sothat引导结果状语从句时，意为“因此，结果是”，主从句之间有时用逗号隔开。(2)sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中通常有may,might,can,could等情态动词，主从句不能用逗号隔开。常意为“为的是……；以便于……”。[名师点津]sothat引导目的状语从句时可以与inorderthat互换。表示目的和结果时，也可用soasto与inorderto。一句多译①(中国日报)很少有人能掌握多种外语来阅读原版的经典作品。Fewpeoplecanmastermultipleforeignlanguages_________theycanreadclassicworksintheiroriginalform.＝Fewpeoplecanmastermultipleforeignlanguages________________readclassicworksintheiroriginalform.答案：①sothat/inorderthat;inorderto/soasto单句表达②(朗文当代)墓碑上长满了苔藓，因此无法读出上面的名字。Thegravestoneswerecoveredwithmoss___________________________．③(牛津高阶)她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。Sheworkedhard________________by6o'clock.答案：②sothatitwasimpossibletoreadthenamesonthem③sothateverythingwouldbeready写作精讲——应用文主体段落句型公式之8——强调句型典例背诵1.[2022·浙江6月卷]Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyamazingthingsaboutyourcountrywithme,throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood,cultureandhistory.正是这个节日上，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家有意思的事情，通过这些我了解了你们的食物、文化和历史。2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Itwashisbeliefanddiligencethatcouldmakesomethingunusualhappenfinally.正是他的信念和勤奋促使了一些不同寻常的事情发生了。3．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Itwasnotonlythegift，buttheloveofthechildrenforherthatmovedherverymuch.不仅是这份礼物，还有孩子们对她的爱也使她深受感动。4．[2020·天津5月卷]Itisonlinelearningthatbroadensmyhorizonsandhelpsmetoknowmoreaboutwesternculture.正是网络学习开阔了我的视野，帮助我更多地了解西方文化。5．[北京卷]Itisthelanguageandculturecoursesthatmaketheuniversityfamous.是语言和文化课程使这所大学出名。尝试仿写1.________________DuFu:China'sGreatestPoet,adocumentaryproducedbyBBC________________________________afreshwayofbetterknowingChina'spastandpresent.《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》是一部由英国广播公司制作的纪录片，它为外国观众提供了一种了解中国过去和现在的全新方式。2．____________________________butwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的东西。3．______________________________hisfathercamebackhomethathewenttobed.直到他父亲回到家里他才睡。写作微技能1．Itis;thatprovidesforeignaudienceswith2．Itisnotthestoryitself3．Itwasnotuntil重点词汇1．humanityn．人类→________n．人adj.人的；人类的2．assistantn．助手，助理→________v．帮助→________n．帮助3．potentiallyadv.潜在地→________adj.潜在的；可能的n．潜力4．automationn．自动化→________adj.自动的→________adv.自动地；机械地5．regulatev．控制，管理→________n．规则6．illegaladj.非法的，违法的→________adj.合法的7．immoraladj.不道德的，道德败坏的→________adj.道德的8．assessv．评价，评定→________n．评价；评估9．horizonn．地平线→________adj.水平的10．cyclen．自行车→________n．骑自行车的人11．demandn．需要，需求→________adj.要求高的；苛求的12．mechanicaladj.机械的→________n．技工→________n．机械装置；机件13．imitationn．仿制品；模仿，效仿→________v．模仿14．tightlyadv.紧紧地→tightadj.紧的→________v．拧紧；加强15．desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的→________adv.拼命地；绝望地→________n．绝望；拼命16．faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的→________n．缺陷；过错17．consistentadj.一贯的，一致的→________v．组成；在于；符合1．human2.assist;assistance3.potential4.automatic;automatically5.regulation6.legal7.moral8.assessment9．horizontal10.cyclist11.demanding12.mechanic;mechanism13.imitate14.tighten15.desperately;desperation16.fault17.consistⅣ.重点短语1．____________出售2．____________相反3．____________闲逛4．____________总的来说5．____________摧毁；毁灭6．____________从长远来看7．____________在于8．____________依靠，指望9．____________将要发生10．____________很有可能，肯定会11．____________在拐角处；即将发生12．____________迟早13．____________履行某程序；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完14．____________震惊地15．____________(机器或车辆)出毛病，损坏；失败，破裂；分解；感情失控；拆除.重点短语1．goonsale2.incontrast3.hangout4.onthewhole5．wipeout6.inthelongrun7.liein8.bankon9．onthehorizon10.beboundto11.aroundthecorner12.soonerorlater13.gothro