江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期终教学质量抽测试题

江苏省无锡市20202021学年高二英语下学期期终教学质量抽测试题注意事项及说明：1.考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。3.答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。第一卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$21.B.$19.C.$20.2.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“evenmoreexpensive”？A.Thecarpricesarerisingdaybyday.B.Themanwilllosehisjobifheislateagain.C.Shewillgivelessmoneytohelpthemanbuyanewcar.3.What'stheman'sfavouritemusic?A.Jazz.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehastwochildren.B.Shelikestearingasofa.C.Shemaybeapetlover.5.Whereisthemanprobablylivingnow?A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.Boston.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhywasJimmysenthomefromschool?A.Becausehewasn'tfeelingwell.B.Becausehedidn'tfinishhishomework.C.Becauseheplayedtricksonhisclassmates.7.HowdidJimmyenterhishome?A.Hismotheropenedthedoorforhim.B.Heclimbedinthroughthewindow.C.Heopenedthedoorwithhiskeys.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdayisittoday?day.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.9.Howmuchisasingleroomwithaqueensizebed?A.$50pernight.B.$60pernight.C.$180pernight.10.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanprefer?A.Aquietroom.B.Abrightroom.C.Alargeroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotoameeting.B.Bringhisnotebooktohim.C.Tellhimhisschedule.12.WhatwillthemandonextTuesday?A.Attendatrainingcourse.B.Meetacustomer.C.Signadocument.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Quiteabsentminded.B.Almostfullscheduled.C.Veryimpatient.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidthewomanknowaboutthirdhandsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.15.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbeeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsdo?A.Stopsmokingpletely.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakergetscientificideas?A.Bylookingthroughmagazines.B.BysurfingtheInternet.C.Byreadingsomebooks.18.Inwhichfielddidthespeaker'steamwork?A.Biology.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.19.Whatdidtheteacheradvisethespeaker'steamtodo?A.Doenoughexperiments.B.Recordeachpartoftheprocess.C.Maketheexperimentasspecificaspossible.20.Whatmadethespeaker'steamdifferentfromtheotherteams?A.Theydesignedadisplay.B.Theytookalotofphotos.C.Theywroteabouttheexperiment.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。ABlack+DeckerHandheldVacuumThispopularvacuumclaimsstrongsuction(吸力）andanextendedruntimeof10hoursbeforeitneedstoberecharged.Itispletewithawashablebowl.Plus,thedirtbowlistranslucent(半透明），soyoucanalwaysseewhat'sinsideandknowwhenitneedstobeemptied.Itonlyneeds＄42.99(orig.$50.99)now.RoborockE4RobotVacuumThevacuum(orig.$299.99)isonsaleonAmazonthankstoadoublediscountyoucantakeadvantageofrightnow.Notonlyisitmarkeddown$30onthesite,butyoucanclipacoupon(优惠券）tosaveanadditional$70atcheckout.Witharuntimeofoverthreehours,itcancleanupto2,152squarefeet,andcanselfchargeifitsbatteryisrunninglow.AposenH250CordlessVacuumThevacuumsinparticularhasbeenpraisedforitspowerfulsuctionandfashionableappearance.Ithasanadjustabletubeandruntimeofupto30minutesafterafullcharge,anditcanevenbeattachedtoahandheldvacuumtoaccessthosehardtoreachareas.Itonlyneeds$146(orig.$78)now.SharkIONRobotVacuumAV752Thevacuumclaimsthreebrushesthatcanhandledirtonalltypesofsurfaces,includingcarpetandwood.Thepowerfulsuctionpullsindirtfromcornersandedges.Plus,petwasteisnoproblem:Thevacuumsucksupfurofalllengths,thankstothemultisurfacebrushroll.Moreover,youcanoperateitremotely.WiFienablingallowstherobottobecontrolledfromanywherewiththeSharkCleanapp.Itonlyneeds$150(orig.$220)now.21.Whichvacuumcanbeboughtatdoublediscounts?A.Black+DeckerHandheldVacuum.B.RoborockE4RobotVacuum.C.AposenH250CordlessVacuum.D.SharkIONRobotVacuumAV752.hichofthefollowingbenefitsbelongstoSharkIONRobotVacuumAV752?①.friendlytovarioussurfaces②.goodatsuckingpetfur③.easytomonitorinside④.convenienttooperateonmobilephoneA.①②③.B.②③④.C.①②④.D.①③④.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Atextbook.C.Awebsite.D.Aposter.B“Mywife'slockedin,”explainedWilsoncalmly,“she'sgoingtostaytheretillwemoveaway.”Michaeliswassurprisedtohearwordslikethosefromhisneighbor.Hetriedtofindoutwhathadhappened,butWilsondidn'twanttoexplain.AftersevenheheardMrs.Wilson'svoice,loudandangry,downstairsinthegarage.Shewasshoutingatherhusband.Amomentlatersheranoutintothedarknight.BeforeMichaeliscoulddoanything,itwasover.Thecar,asreported,didn'tstop.Michaeliswasn'tevensureofitscolor.Hetoldthepolicemanlaterthatitwaslightgreen.AnothercarheadingforNewYorkstoppedanditsdriverhurriedbacktowhereMrs.Wilsonlaydeadintheroad.“Crash!”saidTom.“Good.Wilson'llhavesomebusiness.”Hestoppedatthegarage.“We'lltakealook,”hesaid.Awailing(恸哭）soundwasingfromthegarageitwasWilson.“Oh,mygod!”hecriedoverandoveragain.＂There'ssomebadtroublehere,”saidTom,tryingtolookovertheheadsofthecrowd.Suddenlyhemadeastrangesoundandstartedpushingthroughthepeople.JordanandIfollowed.Mrs.Wilson'sbodylayinablanketonatablebythewall.Tomwasbendingoverher.Tomturnedtothepoliceman,“Whathappened?”“Acarhither.Shewaskilledinstantly.”＂Killedinstantly,”repeatedTom.“Sheranintotheroad,”saidMichaelis.“Thereweretwocars.TheoneingfromNewYorkhither.”Anothermansaid,“Itwasabig,new,yellowcar.”“Didyouseetheaccident?”“No,butthecarpassedmedowntheroad.Itwasgoingveryfast.”SomeofthisconversationreachedWilson.“Youdon'thavetotellme!Iknowwhatkindofcaritwas!”heshouted.ThemusclesinTom'sshoulderstensed.HewalkedovertoWilsonandtookholdofhim.“Pullyourselftogether,”hesaidquietly.“Igothereaminuteago,fromNewYork.Iwasbringingyouthatcoupe(敞篷车）。ThatyellowcarIwasdrivingthisafternoonwasn'tmine.”24.FromWilson'sreplyinParagraph1,Michaelisprobablysensedthat_A.dangerwasdrawingnearB.WilsondidnotlovehiswifeatallC.theWilsonsquarreledoversomethingunusualD.Mrs.Wilsonwastobelockedforalongtime25.WhatdidTomintendtodoatlast?A.Toprotecthimselfagainstbeingsuspected.B.TotakeWilsonawayfromthescene.C.TocheerWilsonupinfaceoftrouble.D.ToexpresssorrowforMrs.Wilson'sdeath.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Wilsonthoughthiswifedeservedit.B.Michaeliswastheownerofthecoupe.C.“I”wasatthescene,knowingwhathappened.D.TomwaseagertofindtruthaboutMrs.Wilson'sdeath.C1Afewcookiesintheafternoonmightseemlikeaharmlesspleasure,buttheycouldhavelastinginfluenceonglobalbiodiversity(生物多样性）。Cookiesoftencontainpalmoil,theproductionofwhichisoneofthefastestgrowingcausesofdeforestation.ThatinturnleadstoreducedbiodiversityaccordingtoarecentlypublishedstudyinNatureEcology&Evolution.2Lookingatdatafrom2000to2011,wefoundthenumberofbirdspeciesthatbecameendangeredduetolanduseactivitiesincreasedbysevenpercent.Wealsostudiedthedegreetowhichagricultureandforestrypreventedcarbonsequestration(封存）overthesameperiod.Weestimated(估计）thattheopportunitycosts,intermsofpreventedcarbondioxideabsorptiononusedlands,increasedbysixpercent.3Forbothbiodiversityinfluencesandlostcarbonsequestration,growthininternationaltradebetweenworldregionswasamajordriver,contributing82%and53%totheoverallincreases.4Wefoundthatglobalconsumption(消费）trendsareshiftingfromNorthAmericaandWesternEuropetoAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope.5Anotherfactoratplaywasthatdevelopednationsofteneffectivelyreducedtheenvironmentaldamagecausedbylanduseactivitiesthroughthepurchaseofrawmaterialsfromabroad.6Justascertainchoicescarrynegativeconsequences,unintendedthoughtheymaybe,otherchoicescarrypositiveones.Thepubliccanmakeadifferencetheycanchangetheworldwiththeirchoices.Forexample,weknowthatcattlefarmingisoneofthelargestdriversofbiodiversityloss,andsoreducingmeatconsumptionwillhaveapositiveeffect.Similarly,reducingtheuseofshortlivedforestryproductscanreducethegrowthofindustrialwoodfarms,whichoftenreplacediverseforestswithmorehomogeneous(同类的）plantations.7Thefindingswillalsohelpinformpolicymakers,particularlythoseinvolvedininternationalenvironmentaltalks.Ourpapershowsclearlythatthisisaglobalphenomenon,andweneedtotreatitassuch.27.Whydoestheauthormentioncookiesinthebeginning?A.Toproveitseffectonbiodiversity.B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C.Topresentthecausesofdeforestation.D.Toarousereaders'sympathyaboutthepleasure.28.HowisParagraph6developed?A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingparisons.D.Byusingsayings.29.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_A.promotethechangeofconsuminghabitsB.introducethefindingsofcertainresearchesC.analyzethereasonsbehindthephenomenonD.exposetherelationshipbetweencookiesandbiodiversity30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CookiesandfoodconsumptionB.InternationaleffortstosavespeciesC.FoodconsumptionandbiodiversityD.RiseinconsumptiontoanswerforspecieslossDAremakeepisode(剧集）ofAllintheFamily,setin1976,recreatedtheBunkerfamilyhomeinNewYork.Archietheconservative(保守的）loadingdockworkerandhiskindlywifeEdithhaveanunexpectedvisitorDavidBrewster,whoistheschoolfriendoftheirsoninlawMike.DavidisaVietnamWardraftdodger(逃避兵役者）whofledbackhomeforChristmas.WhenEdithinvitesDavidtojointhemfortheholidaydinner,MikewarnshisfriendnottotellArchiewhathe'ddoneandtoavoidsuchtopicsaspolitics,religionandwar.Archie,meanwhile,hasinvitedhisfriendPinkyPeterson,wholosthissonSteveinthewar.Mike'sworstfearsarerealizedDavid'ssecretisletoutandthehappygatheringquicklyturnsintoabitterargumentoverthewar,withArchieyelling,“Whathedidwaswrong!”FinallyPinkystandsup.“Mykidhatedthewartoo,”hesays.“Buthedidwhathethoughthehadtodo.SodidDavid...ifStevewashere,hewouldwanttositdownwithhim.AndthatiswhatIwanttodo.”AllintheFamilywasfirstbroadcastin1971,twoyearsbeforetheUnitedStateswithdrewfromVietnam.TheverydayABCrestagedtheshowin2019,Congresshadstartedimpeachment(弹劾）againstPresidentDonaldTrump,andthecountryfounditselfaspolarized（分化）asever.Somuchhadchangedinfourplusdecadesandyetsolittle.Backinthe1970s,ofcourse,itwasbraveforasit(情景喜剧）totakeonsuchasensitivetopicasthewar.TherewasnopoliticalcontentonTV,untilthefullthroated“angrywhiteman"ArchieBunkerbrokeintoAmerica'slivingrooms,proudlyclaiming,“Ihatechange.”HerepresentedtheconservativeswhofeltoverlookedbythegeneralpublicandWashingtonofficialsandhebroadcasthisprejudiceseveryweek.Asaresult,AllintheFamilyquicklydidmorethanbeeatopratedEmmyAwardwinningseries.Thisshowtransformedtheverynatureofwhatcouldbebroadcastintoourhomes,andpavedthewayforothershowswithworkingclassaswellasraciallydiversecharacters.Ittouchesproblemsthatstillconfusedourfamiliesandsociety,andseekstounderstandandexplaintheverysoulofAmerica.31.WhatisPinky'sattitudetowardthewarduringthedinner?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Doubtful.D.Enthusiastic.32.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Thecountryhasgreatlychangedthankstothedevelopment.B.Thecountryhaschangedpletelybecauseofthewar.C.Thecountryhasremainedthesameintermsofopinions.D.Thecountrystillhasargumentaboutthepresident.33.WhatisthemostspecialaboutAllintheFamily?A.ItbeesoneofthefirstsitsinthehistoryofAmericaTV.B.ItisthemaincharacterArchiewhobroadcastprejudicesbravely.C.Itvoicesoutthethoughtofconservativeswhofeltoverlooked.D.Itdealswiththesocialproblemsinauniqueway.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheBunkerfamilyrepresentedavoiceofworkingclassthen.B.TheremakeepisodeisasuccesswhichreflectsthelifeofDavid.C.AmericanaudiencethinklittleofthesitlikeAllinthefamily.D.HavinglosthissonStevetothecivilwar,Archielosttempereasily.35.WhatdoyouthinkofArchie?A.Gentleandreliable.B.Trustworthybutboring.C.Hottemperedandstraight.D.Sharpmindedbutcaring.第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasbythepanyhekeeps.36Andoneshouldalwaysliveinthebestpany,whetheritisofbooksorofmen.Agoodbookmaybeamongthebestoffriends.Itisthesametodayasitalwayswas,anditwillneverchange.Itisoneofthemostpatientandcheerfulpanions.37Italwaysreceivesuswiththesamekindness;instructingusinyouth,andfortingusinage.38Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereismorewisdominthis:“Loveme,lovemybook.”Thebookisatruerandhigherbondofunion.Mencanthink,feel,andsympathizewitheachotherthroughtheirfavoriteauthor.Theyliveinhimtogether,andheinthem.Agoodbookisoftenthebestcontainerofalifekeepingthebestthatlifecouldthinkout,fortheworldofaman'slifeis,forthemostpart,theworldofhisthoughts.39Theyarerememberedandcherished,thusbeingourconstantpanionsandforters.Bookspossessanessenceofimmortality(不朽）。Theyarebyfarthemostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.Templesandstatuesdecay,butbookssurvive.Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whichareasfreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor'sminds,agesago.Whatwasthensaidandthoughtstillspeakstousasvividlyaseverfromtheprintedpage.Theonlyeffectoftimeistoknockoutthebadproducts.40A.Wefeelasifwewereinameasureactorswiththeminthesceneswhichtheydescribe.B.Nothinginliteraturecanlongsurvivebutwhatisreallygood.C.Thebookisalivingvoiceandanintellecttowhichwestilllistens.D.Thebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwordsandthegoldenthoughts.E.Menoftendiscovertheirsharedinterestbythemutuallovetheyhaveforabook.F.Thereisapanionshipofbooksaswellasofmen.G.Bookdoesnotturnitsbackuponusintimesofhardshiporsadness.第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。“Notuntilwearelostdowebegintounderstandourselves.”saidHenryDavidThoreauthefamouswriter.Everythingaboutmyfuturewasroughlyassumed.Iwouldgetintodebtbygoingtocollege,thenIwouldbe41togetajobtopayitoff,whilestillgettingintomoreandmoredebtbybuyingahouseandacar.Itseemedlikeaneverendingcyclethathadnoplaceforthe42ofadream.Iwantmorebutnotnecessarilyinthe43senseofpersonalwealthandsuccess.44,Iwantapassion,adreamthatwouldn'tletmesleepoutofpureexcitement.Iwanttospringoutofbedinthemorning,rainorshine,andhavethat45forlifethatseemedsointrinsic(本能的）inearlychildhood.Weallhaveadream.Itmightbe46definedorjustavague(模糊的）idea,butmostofusareso47inthemudofinsecurityandselfdoubtthatwejustdismissitasunrealisticortoodifficulttoachieve.Webeefortablewiththelife48forusbyourparents,teachers,traditions,feelingthatit'sstupidandunsafetorisklosingitforthe49_hopeofachievingsomethingthatismorefulfilling.Thepolicyofbeingtoocautiousisthegreatest50ofall.Takingchancesiswhatmakeslifeexcitingforme.That51canbeviewednegatively,oritcanempower(授权）us.Failureiswhatmakesusgrow52.Thefearoffailure,however,holdsusback.So53Icouldn'tseethefutureasclearlyasbefore,Itooktheplungeinhopesthatinthedepthsoffearand54,Iwouldeoutfeelingmorealivethaneverbefore.Alwaysremembertotakeadeepbreathandrealizethatbeing55canbeaturningpointoffindingoutwhoyoutrulyare,andwhatyoutrulywanttodo.48.A.setin B.putout C.plannedout D.movedin53.A.asthough B.eventhough C.nowthat D.inthat第二卷（共55分）第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitestoroadaccidents,bothdriversandnondrivers56________(blame)forit.Foronething,itisnot57_______(mon)tofinddriverspayinglittleattentiontothesurroundings,thusinvitingaccidents.When58_______(face)withtrafficjam,manydriverstendtoaggressivelypushintootherlanesorspeedtopasscars.Or,somedriversspeakonthephone,59_____resultsindividedattention.Foranother,somecyclistsmakethe60_______(assume)thattrafficlawsdonotapplytothemandgettheirway.Forinstance,theyneversignalatturningseven61______thepavement,ignoretheconditionofbicycles62______carryanadultpassenger.Actually,itisnecessarytocheckthebicyclesregularlytomakesureitdoeswork.Andcarryingalightloadonbicyclesmakesitdifficult63___________(control).Pedestrians,ontheotherhand,failtolookbothwaysbefore64______(step)intotheroad.In65________word,wemustallbeawareofpotentialcausesandacttopreventthem.Thisistrueofeveryone.Afterall,allofusroadusersaretoseetoroadsafety.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66.Thebacteriahavegraduallydeveloped_____________（resist)tothemedicine.67.Thereissomethingintheforestshefinds_____________（disturb).___________（seek)advicefromtheprofessionalsandcutbackontheexpenses.69.Whatcriteriaareused___________（evaluate)thequalificationsofcandidates?70.Isthe__________________（adapt)ofthefilmfaithfultotheoriginal?71.Sincerity,__________________（bine)withcapability,helpsherlandthejob.72.Intheafternoon,theoldmanwillsitinacafé,readsomepapersandwatch_____________________（passerby)outside.73.Ittakespersistenceand___________________（mit)toachievethecuttingedge.74.Thestrategy______________（refer)tointhefollowingsessionmayfurtherthedevelopmentofthecollege.75.Allthestaffmembersagreedthattheearnedines____________（distribute)upontheprincipleofequality.第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.在过去一年中因网络造成的案件增加了一倍．（arisefrom)77.正是长期暴露在噪音中让他丧失了听力。（强调句）78.决心支持新疆棉，该公司率先使用了它。（benton)79.我们绝不应当染上坏习惯。（倒装句）80.该文旨在拓宽你的文化视野。（intend)第四部分写作（满分25分）请阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingtoearnmoneyinordertopaythehightuitionformybrotherandme.Theydon'tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxuriousforthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine'sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Finally,myfatherhasabadtemper.Whenhe'sverytiredfromthehardwork,itiseasyforhimtolosehistemper.Onedaymymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaidafterawhile.“What?”shereplied,stilldoingherwork.“Istherelovebetweenyouanddad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidnotanswerimmediately.Thenshebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.IwasinagreatembarrassmentandIdidnotknowwhatIshoulddo.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords.“Susan,”shesaidthoughtfully,“Lookatthesethread.Sometimesitappearsbutmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthemquitestronganddurable(持久的）。Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit'sreallythere.Loveisinside.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。Paragraph1:IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspringwhenmyfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Paragraph2:Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.无锡市普通高中2021年春学期高二期终教学质量抽测建议卷第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）15BBACA610ABBBA1115CABBC1620ABAAB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）2125BCCCA2630DBBAD3135BCDAC第二节七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）3640FGEDB第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）4145DADAD4650BDCAD5155AABDC第二节短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.aretoblame63.tocontrol第三节用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）69.toevaluate73mitment74.tobereferred75.weredistributed第四节根据要求翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.ThecasesarisingfromtheInternethavedoubledoverthelastyear/inthepastyear.77.Itisbeingexposedtoloudnoisesforalongtimethatcauseshishearingloss/himtolosehishearing.78.BentonsupportingXinJiangcotton,thepanytakestheleadinusingit.79.Undernocircumstancesshouldweslideinto/formbadhabits.80.Thepassage/articleisintendedtobroadenyourhorizonsintermsofculture.第四部分写作（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspringwhenmyfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturned,theybothlookedverypale.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedtheywerethemostharmoniouscouple.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves,whichmadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecoverintwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkalone.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.Oneday,hetoldmegently:“Susan,tobehonest,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmomdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.ButnowIunderstandloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.2021年无锡市高二下期末考试解析A篇文章介绍了四种真空家电使用功能、价格和特点。题目较简单，可以快速定位。B篇阅读为记叙小说，具有侦探推理小说色彩，描写了威尔逊夫人发生车祸遇难前，遇难时以及死后众人的反应。文章较简单，但需要梳理情节。C篇文章写了人类的消费对生物多样性的影响并指出我们要重视这个问题，为此做出努力。D篇文章前半部分讲述的是在1970s播出的情景喜剧中的一段剧情，表达了对战争的厌恶。后半部分讲述这部剧在今天依旧有着深刻的意义。文章关注美国的国情，理解上对考生有一定要求。龚露老师详细解析：A篇第21题B细节理解题第二段第一行第一句中的“adoublediscount”可知，RoborockE4RobotVacuum拥有doublediscounts，A、C、D项都没有提及折扣，故选B。第22题C细节理解题第四段第一行“canhandledirtonalltypesofsurfaces”对应①对不同的表面友好。第二行“petwasteinnoproblem:Thevacuumsucksupfurofalllengths”对应②擅长吸动物的毛毛。第四、五行“youcanoperateitremotely”和下一句用app控制，对应④可以用远程操控。故选C。第23题C根据第二段第一行“ThevacuumisonsaleanAmazon”可知，商品是放在亚马逊上卖的，而亚马逊是一个线上网购平台。以及第二段第二行，产品在网上减价，还可以点击获得优惠券，可知是在网站上面。故选C。B篇第24题C第一段威尔逊的话，和第二段Michaelis听到的威尔逊夫人的愤怒大声的声音，“shoutingatherhusband”可知，威尔逊夫妇发生了争执矛盾。A项，按正常逻辑，正常人无法根据威尔逊的几句话就得出危险来临。B项夸张。D项与原文不符，威尔逊夫人是在他们离开前所在里面，不一定锁很长时间。故选C。第25题A威尔逊发生车祸，威尔逊目睹她是被来自纽约的车撞到的，还有人说那是一辆黄色的车，Tom为了排除自己的嫌疑，说在他下午开的那辆车不是他自己的。故选A。第26题DA项威尔逊在威尔逊夫人死后痛哭，哪怕他们之前发生了争执，也不能断定威尔逊认为他的妻子死有余辜。B项，最后一段，Tom对威尔逊说他给威尔逊带来敞篷车，并且那辆黄色的车不是Tom的，他们可能是交换了车辆，所以敞篷车不是威尔逊的。C项，第十段第一行“JordanandIfollowed”可知“我”当时在场，但我也不清楚具体发生了什么。由最后一段可知，因为Tom开了黄色的车，有嫌疑，所以为了清白，他急于找到死亡的真相。故选D。C篇第27题B写作手法题。第一段写了cookies（一种foodconsumption）如何一步步影响生物多样性，从而引出近期关于生物多样性研究。A：文章陈述了cookies’effectonbiodiversity,但这并不是目的；C：deforestation是palmoil的影响，是不重要的细节；D：harmlesspleasure只是cookies的闲笔，是不重要的细节。第28题B写作手法题。第六段有明显的“forexample”，可知是举例的方法。第29题A主旨大意题。文章写了consumption对biodiversity的影响并指出我们可以为此做出努力（weneedtotreatitassuch）BC:文章不止介绍了研究成果和现象背后的原因，还提出了我们要怎么做D：cookies只是引入，全文并不都在说cookies对biodiversity的影响。第30题D主旨大意题。Speciesloss是reducedbiodiversity的同义替换。A：cookies只是引入，全文并不都在说cookies对biodiversity的影响；B：范围太小，只涉及了我们该怎么做；C：不如D：具体。D篇第31题B第二段第一行，Pinky的儿子在战争中牺牲了。第四行，Pinky说他的孩子也讨厌战争，但他认为他做了自己必须做的事情。可以得知Pinky对战争持反对态度。故选B。第32题C第三段划线句前面讲到，特朗普被弹劾，这个国家分化严重，说明四十年发生了很多变化，但有的变化却很小，后半句是划线句的重点。A项，文章没有提及变化是因为发展。B项，战争没有彻底改变美国（也与事实不符）D项，划线句变化的重点不在对总统的弹劾与否上。C项，在某些方面，变化很小保持原样，这正是划线句强调的。故选C。第33题D由最后一段可知，“ittouchesproblemsthatstillconfusedourfamiliesandsociety”，翻译理解可知这个剧在一定程度上涉及了社会问题，故选D。第34题A由倒数第二段“herepresentedtheconservatives…”可理解出，代表了这个阶级的声音，故选A。第35题CArchie邀请他的朋友，体现了他的热情，直言不讳错误体现了他的直率，故选C。7选5阅读答案：3640

FGEDB这篇七选五阅读是一篇议论文。提出通常看一个人读什么书就可知道他的为人，就像看他同什么人交往就可知道他的为人一样，并进一步阐释了书对人的影响。分条阐述了书籍的好处。文章难度中等，有一定易错点。详细解析：第36题F空白处在段中，应该起到承上启下的作用，上文与下文都提到了pany，强调了书籍的陪伴作用。F项中panionship与之照应，故选F。第37题G由上文可知，这是一段最为鼓舞人心和耐心的关系。由下文可知它总是以同样的善意对待我们。所以可以得出G选项，书永远不会在我们艰难和沮丧时背离我们。第38题E空白处位于该段段首处，应该为对这段内容的总起。本段的主要内容是说书可以成为人们间关系的纽带。因此选择E项，人们常常因对一本书的共同喜爱而发现他们的共同兴趣。与整段内容相互照应。第39题D空白处位于段中，应该结合上下文选择正确项。上文提到书籍也是生活的容器，记录了人们的生活部分和他们思想的言语。下文提到他们是值得铭记和珍贵的。因此应该选择D项，最好的书籍是良好语言和宝贵思想的宝藏。第40题B空白处位于段尾，也是全文结尾，应该起到收束总结的作用。前文阐述书籍是不朽的，思想永远闪闪发光，时间的作用只能是去除不好的产品。因此应该选择B项，bad与good相互照应，只有好的才会被留下。完形填空答案：4145DADAD4650

BDCAD5155AABDC这篇完形讲述了主人公在遇到债务危机时的自我思考，认为人生需要激情和冒着风险，发表了自己的观点，给读者以一定的思考和启示。较难题有45，55题。详细解析：第41题D上文提到我因为上大学陷入了债务，所以这里应该选择force，被迫去工作还债。第42题A还完债务之后还要为了房贷和车贷奔波，这样无止境的轮回没有给梦想留下可能的余地。第43题D上文提到的债务，房，车都是物质意义上的东西。所以这里选择material，inthematerialsenseof即在物质意义上。第44题A上文提到我并不想仅仅在意物质意义，而想要更多。所以这里用instead表示转折。第45题D与前文的dream和passion相照应。想有这种似乎与早年童年时的热情同样的激情。power仅仅是动力意义上，那么物质意义也可以算是动力，故而排除。第46题B这是一个并列句型，与后面的vague相对应，故而选择clearly。第47题D大多数的我们都深陷安全感缺失与自我怀疑的泥潭之中。stuckin意为陷入。第48题C根据后文，冒着失去的风险这是愚蠢且不安全的可以推知，这里是老师和父母为我们计划好的人生。第49题A因为risklosingit，即为冒着风险。唯有smallhope要用冒着风险形容。vain是徒劳的，既然徒劳就不用冒着风险，故而也排除。第50题D这里是作者表达自己的观点。过于谨慎的策略反而是最大的风险，与前文形成对比。第51题A因为作者不想要太谨慎，想要冒险，因此这样的行为是不确定的。排除B项opportunity，因为这个词更多是积极意义上的，不会搭配negative。第52题A后文有however来转折，所以该句为积极意义，应该选择失败会让我们变得更强韧。选择stronger。第53题B这里是一个让步意味的句子，尽管这样我会更看不清未来但是我会更加感觉我自己活着。第54题D根据句子中出现的hope和fear可推知这里应该填一个与hope句意大致相反的词。因此