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必修一Book1Unit3Understandingideas学案自主预习一、英汉互译。A.单词1.___________________n人物;角色;符号;性格2.___________________v靠近;与……接洽;处理n走近;靠近;(处理……的)方法3.___________________n&v聊天;闲谈4.___________________n演播室;录音室;工作室5.___________________n法庭;法院;宫廷;球场6.___________________n帘;(舞台上的)幕;帷幕7.sighn&vi___________________B.词块1.理解;认同___________________2.也;还;除……之___________________3.决定不做某事___________________4.上大学___________________5.惊讶地抬高声音___________________6.…怎么了?___________________7.对……感兴趣___________________8.平静下来;镇静下来___________________9.建议某人做某事___________________10.采纳某人的建议___________________11.同时___________________12.某事的秘诀/诀窍___________________13.代沟___________________14.在某人七十几岁时___________________15.音乐爱好者___________________16.likefather,likeson___________________17.turntosb___________________18.Youcan'tbeserious!___________________19.themusicindustry___________________20.makemusic___________________21.jumpinwithbothfeet___________________22.haveconflictswith___________________二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。1.___________________(v集中&n中心;重点;焦点)→focus(s)ed(adj注意力集中的)2.law(n法律)→___________________(n律师)3.___________________(v假定;假设)→assuming(conj假定;假设)→assumption(n假定;假设)(n尊重;尊敬;问候;方面&vt尊重;尊敬;遵守)→respectable4.___________________(adj值得尊敬的)→___________________(adj受尊敬的;受敬重的)→respectful(adj恭敬的)→respective(adj___________________)5.___________________(v不理会;忽视)→ignorance(n无知;愚昧)→ignorant(adj无知的;愚昧的)6.profession(n职业;专业;行业)→___________________(adi职业的;专业的)7.___________________(n一套衣服;套装&v适合)→___________________(adj适合的)8.___________________(n天资;才能)→___________________(adj有天资的;有才能的)9.___________________(n选择;可选择的东西)→___________________(adi可选择的)三、翻译课文原句。1.I___________________and___________________musicwhenI___________________.我想专心搞我的乐队,毕业后走音乐这条路。2.Irememberwhen______________________________________,yousaidthat___________________.我记得你像他这么大的时候,你说你想当职业足球运动员。3.Youhavefound___________________,______________________________________.你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。我以你为荣。课堂巩固一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1.I'maprofessionalandIhavetoactinaprofessionalmanner(方式).2.We'vegotaverygoodgymwithallthelatestequipment(设备),aswimmingpool,afootballground,threebasketballcourtsandsoon.(2015北京)[court基本义:庭院]3.Ourunderstandingofeducation,workandsocietyisdifferentfromthatoftheearliergeneration.(2012湖北)4.Thestaffsoonfoundthenewmanagereasytoapproach.(2012陕西)[approach基本义:靠近]5.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolise(象征)theirmeanings,unlikeEnglishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.[character基本义:刻下的印记]6.Somestudentsaretakingagapyeartomakemoneybeforegoingtouniversity.(2015全国改)二、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1.She___________________(不理睬)himandcarriedonwithherwork.2.Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearinga(n)___________________((套装)andcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).(2013全国)3.I'vegotastrong___________________(性格)andasamanagerI'mstrong,butwhenIneedtofirepeople,Igivethemfiveortenmorechances.(2010北京)4.It'squitenormal(正常的)becausechildrenarethe___________________(焦点)offamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.(2013福建书面表达改)5.Shedecidedtotakeadifferent___________________(处理方法)totheproblem.三、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Hiking(徒步旅行)byoneselfcanbefunandgoodforone’shealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______________________________________(品格培养).(2009湖北改)2.What'sthebestwayof______________________________________(处理这个问题)?3.Parentsandchildrenshouldmunicatemoreto___________________(缩小代沟)betweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.(2012天津改)4.Please______________________________________(拉上窗帘);thesunlightistoobright.5.TheChongyangFestival,alsocalledDoubleNinthFestival,isadayforpeopleto___________________(向………表示敬意)seniors.6.Assomeoldpeoplefeellonely,wemay____________________(和他们聊关于……)theirolddays,changesofourcity,oranythingtheyareinterestedin.四、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1.你别无选择,只能接受他的提议(proposal)。(option)2.这个男孩有音乐天赋。3.教师节日益临近,我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(2012陕西书面表达)(approachv)五、阅读课文缩写,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TodayIwanttotalkaboutaplay.Therearethree1.___________________(character)intheplaythegrandfather,thefatherandtheson.Thegrandfatherandthefatherareplayingchessinthelivingroom.Thesonnervously2.___________________(approach)themandtellshisfatherhehasdecidednottogotouniversity.Hewantstofocus3.___________________hisbandandhasacareerinmusicwhenheleavesschool.Thefatherthinksplayinginabandisnotajobandhewantshissontobe4.___________________lawyerlikehim.Itisajob5.___________________helpspeopleand6.___________________(respect)byothers.However,thesonisnot7.___________________(interest)inlaw.Hehasdifferenttalents.Hewantstoworkinastudio,notinacourt.Thegrandfatherstepsbetweenthefatherandtheson.Heasksbothofthem8.___________________(calm)down.Headviseshisgrandsontothinkcarefullyjumpinginwithbothfeet.Ifhegoestouniversityandplaysmusicatthesametime,hewillhavetwo10.___________________(option)forhisfuture.参考答案:自主预习一、A.1.character2.approach3.chat4.studio5.court6.curtain7.叹息;叹气B.1.relateto2.aswellas3.decidenottodosth4.gotouniversity5.raiseone'svoiceinsurprise6.What'swrongwith…?7.beinterestedin8.calmdown9.advisesbtodosth10.takesb'sadvice11.atthesametime12.thesecrettosth13.a/thegenerationgap14.inone’sseventies15.amusiclover16.有其父必有其子17.求助于某人18.你开玩笑吧!19.音乐产业20.创作音乐21.不加考虑就仓促参与22.与……有冲突二、1.focus2.lawyer3.assume4.respect;respected;各自的5.ignore6.professional7.suit;suited/suitable8.talent;talented9.option;optional三、1.wanttofocusonmyband;haveacareerin;leaveschool2.youwerehisage;youwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer3.thecareerthatsuitsyourtalents;I'm(so)proudofyou课堂巩固一、1.专业人士2.篮球场[体育运动的“庭院”]3.上一代4.平易近人[人易于“靠近”]5.汉字[“刻”下的代表声音、意思等的“印记”;spellsthout(用字母)拼出(某个单词)]6.间隔年[gapyear指中学毕业后到大学的前一年。有的年轻人利用这一年旅游、挣钱或积累工作经验。]二、1.ignored[carryon4.focus[shoulder名词动词化,意为“肩负”。]5.approach[takeadifferentapproachtotheproblem采取不同的方法处理这个问题]三、1.characterbuilding2.approaching/dealingwiththisproblem3.bridge/narrowthegenerationgap 4.draw/pull/closethecurtains5.showrespectto/for 6.chatwiththemabout/haveachatwiththemabout四、1.Youhavenooptionbuttoaccepthisproposal.2.Theboyhasa(natural)talent/giftformusic.3.AsTeachers’Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecide

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