SAT历年真题：新SAT0305（水印版）

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SATPracticeTest#0305

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ReadingTest

65MINUTES,52QUESTIONS

TurntoSection1ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthissection.

DIRECTIONS

Eachpassageorpairofpassagesbelowisfollowedbyanumberof

questions.Afterreadingeachpassageorpair,choosethebestanswer

toeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassageor

passagesandinanyaccompanyinggraphics(suchasatableorgraph).

Questions1-10arebasedonthefollowingleadstoryfortheJuneissueofKissComics.

passage.Sheplannedtocallit"TheBombDestroyedMy

Marriage/7Thestorywouldbebasedonanarticle

ssageisadaptedfromMichaelChabon,TheiothatshehadreadinRedbookaboutthe

AmazingAdventuresofKavaHer&Clay.©2000byhumorousdifficultiesofbeingmarriedtoanuclear

MichaelChabon.physicistemployedbythegovernmentatatop­

secretfacilityinthemiddleoftheNewMexico

RoseSaxon,theQueenofRomanceComics,desert.Shewasnotwritingsomuchas15planning

wasatherdrawingboardinthegarageofher15outherpanels,onebyone,atthetypewriter.

houseinBloomtown,NewYork.Overtheyears,Sammy'sscriptshadgrownno

MissSaxonwasatworkonthetextofanewlessdetailedbutlooser;heneverbotheredwith

story,whichsheintendedtobeginlayingoutthattellinganartistwhattodraw.Rosacouldn't

nightafterhersonwenttobed.Itwouldbetheoperatethatway;shehatedworkingfrom

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20Sammy'sscripts.Sheneededtohaveeverything

figuredoutinadvance—storyboarded,theycalled1

itinHollywood—shotbyshot,asitwere.Whichchoicebestsummarizesthepassage?

Rosahadgottenherstartincomicssoonafter

Sammy'sreturntothebusiness,afterthewar.A)Asuccessfulartistthinksbackonthebeginning

25Upontakingovertheeditor'sdeskatGoldStar.ofhercareer.

Sammy'sfirstmovehadbeentoclearoutmanyofB)Acomicbookgearedtowardwomenbecomesa

thesubcompetentswholitteredthestaffthere.Itpopularbestseller.

wasaboldandnecessarystep,butitlefthimwithC)Anownerofacomicbookcompanydevelopsa

anacuteshortageofartists,inparticularofinkers.newkindofcomicbook.

30Tommyhadstartedkindergarten,andRosawasD)Awomanhelpsherhusbandbuildasuccessful

justbeginningtounderstandthetruehorrorofhercomicbookcompany.

destiny,thearrantpurposelessnessofherlife

wheneverhersonwasnotaround,onedaywhen2

Sammycamehomeatlunch,harriedandfrantic,Theauthorincludestheinformationinthefirst

35withanarmloadofBristolboard,abottleofparagraphmostlikelyto

Higginsink,andabunchof3brushes,andbeggedA)RevealspecificinformationaboutRosa'sconflict

Rosatohelphimbydoingwhatshecould.Shelaterinthepassage.

hadstayedupallnightwithpages—itwassomeB)Provideabriefintroductiontothewomen's

dreadfulGoldStarsuperherostrip,TheHumancomicbookindustry.

40GrenadeorThePhantomStallion—andhadtheC)Revealkeydetailsaboutthemaincharacterand

jobfinishedbythetimeSammyIe代forworksettingofthepassage.

thenextmorning.ThereignoftheQueenhadD)ProvideaflashbacktoRosa'slifebeforeshe

commenced.becameawifeandmother.

RoseSaxonhademergedslowly,lendingher

45inkbrushatfirstonlynowandthen,unsignedand

uncredited,toastoryoracoverthatshewould

spreadoutonthedinettletableinthekitchen.Asusedinline17,“looser"mostnearlymeans

Rosahadalwayshadasteadyhand,astrongline,A)Roomier

agoodsenseofshadow.ItwasworkdoneinaB)Moreinformal

50kindofunreflectivecrisismode—buta代erawhile,C)Morecareless

sherealizedthatshehadbeguntocraveintenselyD)Weaker

thedayswhenSammyhadsomethingforherto

do.4

Thenonenight,astheylayinbed,talkingintheThemainpurposeofincludingtheinformationabout

55dark,SammytoldherthatherbrushworkalreadySammytakingoverastheeditoratGoldStaristo

farexceededthatofthebestpeoplehecouldA)providecontextforthereasonRosastarted

affordtohireatlowlyGoldStar.HeaskedherifworkingforSammy.

shehadevergivenanythoughttopenciling;toB)explainwhymanypeoplestoppedpurchasing

layouts;toactuallywritinganddrawingcomicGoldStarcomics.

60bookstories.HeexplainedtoherthatSimonandC)revealhowSammywassosuccessfulinhis

Kirbywerejustthenhavingconsiderablesuccesscareeratsuchayoungage.

withanewkindoffeaturethey'dcookedup,D)illustrateRosa'sgratitudeforajobopportunity

basedpartlyonteenfeatureslikeArchieandAatGoldStar.

DatewithJudyandpartlyontheoldtrue-

65romancepulps(thelastoftheoldpulpgenresto5

beexhumedandgivennewlifeinthecomics).ItAccordingtothepassage,whywasSammyso

wascalledYoungRomance.ItwasaimedatdesperateforRosatohelphim?

women,andthestoriesittoldwerecenteredonA)Hehadnoartistswithcomicbookexperience.

women.WomenhadbeenneglecteduntilnowasB)Hewasnotconfidentthathewouldbeableto

70readersofcomicbooks;itseemedtoSammythatdotheworkhimself.

theymightenjoyonethathadactuallybeenwrittenC)HehadashortageofartistsatGoldStarafter

anddrawnbyoneoftheirown.Rosahadfiringmanymembersofthestaff.

acceptedSammy'sproposalatonce,withaflushD)HefeltitwouldbebeneficialforRosatospend

ofgratitudewhosepowerwasundiminishedeventimeworkingonaproject.

75now.

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6

Basedonthepassage,helpingSammyinkcomics

wasespeciallyimportanttoRosabecauseshe

A)hadapassionforcomicbooks.

B)wasfeelinganemptinessinherlife,

C)likedtosupportherhusband'sgoals,

D)wantedtofindaninterestinghobby.

7

Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidenceforthe

answertothepreviousquestion?

A)Unes9-14("Thestory...desert")

B)Lines30-37("Tommy...could")

C)Unes57-60("Heasked...stones,/)

D)Une66("Itwascalled...Romance,/)

8

Theauthorusestheterm“Queen“inlines1and42

mostlikelyto

A)stresshowsuccessfulRosahasbecomeat

creatingcomicbooks.

B)describeanewcharacterthatSammyis

developingatGoldStar.

C)showhowRosaviewsthewomenwhoreadher

comics.

D)explainwhyRosausesadifferentnamewhile

workingforGoldStar.

9

WithwhichideaaboutcomicbookswouldRosamost

likelyagree?

A)Drawingforcomicbooksisharderthandrawing

forotherartforms.

B)Masteringcomicbooksketchingtakesyearsof

formaltraining.

C)Developingcomicbooksrequiresarangeof

skills.

D)Creatingcomicbooksiseasiestwhenthereis

nottoomuchstructure.

10

WhichchoicebestsupportstheideathatRosais

thrilledtobewritinganddrawingherowncomics?

A)Unes14-15("Shewas...typewriter")

B)Unes37-40("Shehad...Stallion")

C)Unes49-52("Itwas...todo")

D)Unes72-75("Rosa...evennow")

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Questions11-21arebasedonthefollowing45beensuccessfulenoughorthatwehavenotmade

passages.mistakes.Andwhilewedonotbelittleor

underestimateouradversaries-firtheyaretherich

Passage1isadaptedfromCesarChavez,“Letterfromandthepowerfulandtheypossesstheland-we

Delano,〃alettersenttoE.L.BarrJr.in1969.Passage2isarenotafraidnordowecringefromthe

fromMarkDay,FortyAcres:CesarChavezandtheFarm50confrontation.Wewelcomeit!Wehaveplanned

Workers.©1971byPraegerPublishers,Inc.CesarChavezforit!Weknowthatourcauseisjust,thathistory

cofoundedtheNationalFarmWorkersAssociation.E.L.isastoryofsocialrevolution,andthatthepoor

BarrJr.wasthepresidentoftheCaliforniaGrapeandTreeshallinherittheland.

FruitLeague.FortyAcresisahistoricalaccountwrittenbyPassage2

amemberofChavez'smovement.Intheearlierspringof1970,theleavesbegan

55appearingonthegrapevinesaroundDelano.An

Passage1endlesscyclerepeateditself;birth,fruition,then

Youmustunderstand-1mustmakeyouthedeadandcoldofwinter.Untilrecently,farm

understand—thatourmembershipandthehopesworkersblendedinwiththisscenarioalmost

andaspirationsofthehundredsofthousandsofunnoticeably.Peopletooktheirpoverty,their

Linethelinepoordispossessedthathavebeenraised60hunger,andtheirdreary,hopelessexistencefor

onouraccountare,aboveall,humanbeings,nogranted.

betterandnoworsethananyothercross-sectionButinSeptember,1965,acryforjusticewent

ofhumansociety;wearenotsaintsbecauseweforthfromDelano.Itwasacryofoutrageanda

arepoor,butbythesamemeasureneitherarewecryofhope.Thepicketlinesandthecrowded

immoral.Wearemenandwomenwhohave65strikers'meetings,theexcitementintheair,

wsufferedandenduredmuch,andnotonlybecausespelledoutacommonlonging:justbecausethings

ofourabjectpovertybutbecausewehavebeenwerebadlastyear,andtheyearbefore,andthe

keptpoor.Thecolorsofourskins,thelanguagesyearbeforethat-theydidnothavetobethesame

ofourculturalandnativeorigins,thelackofthisyear,orintheyearstocome.

formaleducation,theexclusionfromtheTheDelanostrikersbeganalong,uphillfightin

15democraticprocess,thenumbersofourmenslain1965.Theybegantochipawayattheold

inrecentwars—alltheseburdensgenerationafterfoundationoftheruralfarmeconomyinorderto

generationhavesoughttodemoralizeus,tobreakbuildanewlifeforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.It

ourhumanspirit.ButGodknowsthatwearenotwasanalmostimpossibletask.Theywithdrew

beastsofburden,agriculturalimplements,or75theirlaborfromthevineyardsandwerereplaced

20rentedsalves:wearemen.Andmarkthiswell,byforeignlabor.Theysetuptheirpicketlinesand

Mr.Barr,wearemenlockedinadeathstrugglehadthemweakenedbypowerfulinjunction.They

againstman'sinhumanitytomanintheindustrypledgedthemselvestononviolenceandhadto

thatyourepresent.Andthisstruggleitselfgivesfaceviolenceandhatredfromthegroweragents

meaningtoourlife,andennoblesourdying.80andtheinstitutionalizedviolenceofcorruptcourts,

Asyourindustryhasexperienced,ourstrikersbrutalpolicemen,andself-seekingpoliticians.

hereinDelanoandthosewhorepresentusBut,inspiteofanendlessstreamoffrustrating

throughouttheworldarewelltrainedforthisobstacles,victorieshavebeenwonanddespair

struggle.Theyhavebeenunderthegun,theyhavehasgivenwaytohope.Farmworkersunionized

beenkickedandbeatenandherdedbydogs,they85severalranchesandhaveshouted“no〃tothe

30havebeencursedandridiculed,theyhavebeenpaternalismandexploitationoftheirbosses.They

strippedandchainedandjailed,theyhavebeennowhavedevelopedinspiringleadershipamong

sprayedwiththepoisonsusedinthevineyards:themselveson85theirranches.Theyhavelearned

butsprayedwiththepoisonsusedinthethemachineryofunionism:grievanceprocedures,

vineyards;buttheyhavebeentaughtnottolie90negotiations,andthenewsenseofdignityand

35downanddienortofleeinshame,buttoresistpowereverymanneedsonordertofacethe

witheveryounceofhumanenduranceandspirit.future.

Toresistnotwithretaliationinkindbutto

overcomewithloveandcompassion,with11

ingenuityandcreativity,withhardworkandItcanreasonablybeinferredthattheauthorof

40longerhours,withstaminaandpatienttenacity,passageIviewstheDelanostrikeas

withtruthandpublicappeal,withfriendsandA)alastresortthatisnecessarybecauseprevious

allies,withnobilityanddiscipline,withpoliticsandattemptstoachieveequalityhavefailed.

law,andwithprayerandfasting.B)anoutwardexpressionofthehighmoral

Thisisnottopretendthatwehaveeverywhereintegrityofsufferingworkers.

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C)anhonorableundertakingwithconnectionsto17

similarstrugglesofthepast.Whichchoiceprovidesthebestevidenceforthe

D)anintimidatingbutultimatelynecessaryanswertothepreviousquestion?

responsetochangingconditions.A)Lines56-57("People…granted")

B)Unes67-69('Theybegan...families,,)

12C)Unes74-77(Z/Theypledged...politicians,/)

Accordingtotheauthorofpassage1,theactofD)Unes85-88("Theyhave...future")

fightingagainstmistreatmentgivesthestrikersand

theirsupportersasenseof18

A)dignityAsusedinline72,“foundation"mostnearlymeans

B)authorityA)association,

C)contentmentB)。underpinning,

D)hopelessnessDjustification,

genesis.

13

WhichchoicefrompassageIbestsupportsthe19

conclusionthattheDelanostrikershavenotresortedWhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthe

toviolence?relationshipbetweenthepassages?

A)Lines18-20("ButGod...slaves/7)A)Passage1discussesingeneraltermsastruggle

B)Une28-32("TheyhavebeenthatisdescribedindetailinPassage2.

under...vineyards")B)Passage1detailstheoutcomeofaconflictthat

C)Unes37-38(〃Topassionw)isintroducedinPassage2.

D)Unes50-51("Wewelcome...foritw)C)Passage2offersbackgroundinformationabout

theauthorofPassage1.

14D)Passage2providesmorecontextforthe

Themainpurposeofthelastparagraphofpassage1situationthatisfocusofPassage1.

isto

A)acknowledgesshortcomingsyetexpressafirm20

convictionaboutthestrike.Whichpointabouttheexperienceoffarmworkersis

B)Establishthecredibilityofthegroupthatismadeinbothpassages?

overseeingthestrike.A)Workershavereliedonpicketingasameansto

C)Reiteratetheclaimthatthestrikersarenoadvancetheircause.

differentfromotherindividualsinsociety.B)Workershavebeenheldbackanddiscouraged

D)Recognizeanargumentmadebycriticsofthebypersistentcircumstances.

strikeandpresentexampletorefuteit.C)Workershavebeenreplacedbyworkersfrom

otherindustriesduringthestrike.

15D)W

Asusedinline66,“common"mostnearlymeansinstrumentsessentialtoagriculture.

A)routine

B)shared21

C)standardTheworkersdescribedinthefirstparagraphof

D)causalPassage2aremostlikelymembersofwhichgroup

referredtoinPassage1?

16A)The"dispossessed”(line4)

TheauthorofPassage2suggeststhattheDelanoB)The"saints"(line7)

strikewasprimarilydrivenbyadesiretoC)The"adversaries"(line47)

A)undermineestablishedpracticesthatwereD)The“rich"(line47)

detrimentaltothefarmworkers.

B)ensurethatevenlaborerswithoutformal

trainingwouldreceivesufficientwages.

C)putanendtotheinfluenceofcorrupt

governmentofficialsonfarmingprograms.

D)bringattentiontotheharshenvironmental

conditionsofvineyardsinthearea.

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Questions22-32arebasedonthefollowingrapidbraingrowthinthefirstyearoflife.Itcould

passageandsupplementarymaterial.offsetanydisruptionintheflowofresourcesto

thegrowinginfant.Goingastepfurther,a2003

ssageisadaptedfromRobertMartinHowWeDok.55paperbytwonutritionists,StephenCunnaneand

©2013byRobertMartinMichaelCrawford,arguedthatplumpbabiesare

thekeytotheevolutionofthelargehumanbrain,

Rapidbraingrowthduringthefirstyearoflifeisandnotonlybecauseofenergysupply.Abouthalf

connectedwithanunusualfeatureofnewbornthebrainconsistsoffat,andababy'sfatreserves

humaninfants:theirstrikingplumpness.Inan60containspecialfats—long-chainpolyunsaturated

Lineaveragehumannewbornweighingsomesevenfattyacids(LCPUFAs)—thatareessentialfor

andahalfpounds,fattissueaccountsforoveranormalbraindevelopment.Calculationsindicate

pound,around14percentofbodyweight.OurthatLCPUFAspresentinbabyfatatbirthshould

babiesareamongtheplumpestfoundamongbeenoughtofuelthreemonthsofbraingrowth.

mammals.Humanbabiesatbirthlookmarkedly65Depositionoffatinthehumanfetustakesplace

differentfromthescrawnynewbornsofotheronlyduringthelastthirdofpregnancy;almostno

ioprimates,suchaschimpanzeesandrhesusfatispresentduringthefirstsixmonths.Asa

monkeys.Theproportionoffattissueinaresult,fatreservesarewellbelownormalin

newbornhumanmatchesthatinmammalslivingprematurebabies.Ababybornfiveweeksearly

underarcticconditionsandactuallyexceedsthe70hasonlyhalftheusualamountoffat,andababy

levelfoundinbabyseals.Asanthropologistborntenweeksearlyhaslessthanasixth.

15ChristopherKuzawahasshown,anewbornInsufficientfatdepositsmeanthatpreemiesare

humanhasaboutfourtimesasmuchfatasnotwellbufferedfortherapidbraingrowththat

expectedforastandardnewbornmammalofthetakesplaceafterbirth.Althoughnormalbrain

samebodysize.Infact,theproportionofbodyfat75growthcanneverthelessoccurgivenadequate

inahumanbabyincreasesfurtheroverthefirstnutrition,itisvitaltorecognizedthespecialneeds

20ninemonthsafterbirth,buildinguptoaboutaofprematurebabies.Cunnaneaptlydescribes

quarterofbodyweight.Duringthatperiod,storedfatinthenewbornhumanas“insurance.”

around70percentoftheenergyallocatedto

growthisusedtodepositfat.Inshort,healthy

<

babiesdonotlosetheirbabyfatafterbirthbutP

25consolidateitandmaintainitforuptothreeyears.M

A

p

o

Amother'sinvestmentinbuildingupherinfantsq

fatreservescontinueslongafterbirth,largelyoj,

thankstonursing.忌

1

Astandardexplanationforplumpbabieshas!

&male

30beenthatnaturalselectionfavoredanincreasein5

female

bodyfattooffsetthelossofinsulatingbodyhair.

Itisknownthattheoptimaltemperaturefora

humaninfantkeptinanincubatorisabout90°F,

socoolingcouldbeaproblem.Babyfatis

35distinctivelydistributed,beingmainlylocatedjustAdaptedfromChristopherKuzawa,""Adipose

beneaththeskin.Incontrasttoadultfatstores,TissueinHumanInfancyandChildhood."©1998

thereisrelativelylittlefatinthebellycavity.byWiley-Liss,Inc.

AnthropologistBoguslawPawlowskisupported

thisview,arguingthatcariousfeatureofhuman

40newbornevolvedinearlyhumanstocounter22

excessivecoolingduringnightsspentsleepinginThemainpurposeofthepassageisto

opensavannah.ThosefeaturesincluderelativelyA)providedatatochallengeahypothesisabout

largesizeaswellasagreaterproportionofhumangrowth.

subcutaneousfat.B)evaluatethevalidityofresearchfindings

However,Kuzawa'sstudiesyieldedonlyweakregardingearlybraindevelopment.

evidencefortheroleofsubcutaneousfatC)examineresearchcomparingtraitsofhuman

proposedbyPawlowski.Kuzawawentontonewbornstotraitsofothernewbornmammals.

exploreamorelikelyexplanationforourD)explorenewhypothesesabouttheimportance

exceptionallyplumpbabies:increasedfatreservesoffatinhumaninfants.

soasacrucialenergybuffer.Thiswouldbe

particularlyadvantageousduringtheperiodof23

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AcentralideaofthepassageisthatC)raiseadditionalquestionsaboutthefunctionof

A)reservesofspecialfatsinhumannewbornsandfattyacidsfoundinbabies.

infantshelpfueltheirbraindevelopment.D)reconcileconflictingtheoriesabouttheroleof

B)theamountoffatreservesinahuman