广东省深圳市盐田区2024年中考一模考试英语卷

2024年九年级教学质量检测英语说明：1.全卷共8页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。2.答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。3.作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题(50分)1.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant1MillerKing,thebestplayeratourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor2.Butjustbeforeitstarted,Millerlosthisrightarminacaraccident.ItturnedoutthatI3allofMiller'srecordsandwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwas4forMiller'saccidentandshouldbepunished.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller5toclimboverafence.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept6from.Butheeven-tookthatchallenge-I-aidedhim-moxing-slowlyoverthefence.Whenwewere7safeontheotherside,hesaidthanksforfillinginforhimintheseason.Hiswords8mefrommybaddreams.Ithoughttomyself,evenwithoutanarm,hewasmoreofa9.Notbeatenbydifficulties,hewasstillaheadofme.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.Fromthatdayon,Igrew10andalittlemorereal.()1.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.dependingonD.losingto()2.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure()3.A.heldB.setC.brokeD.read()4.A.importantB.readyC.thankfulD.responsible()5.A.tryingB.requiringC.competingD.refusing()6.A.praiseB.adviceC.helpD.treatment()7.A.possiblyB.directlyC.suddenlyD.finally()8.A.followedB.freedC.pickedD.called()9.A.leaderB.studentC.friendD.player()10.A.coolerB.biggerC.healthierD.smarter11.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AThe40thHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestivalstartedonJanuary5,2024,inHarbin,capitalcityofChina'snorthernmostHeilongjiangprovince.HarbinIce-SnowWorldisaplacetouristsmustvisit.ItisbuiltonthenorthernbankoftheSonghuaRiverwhichrunsthroughthecity.Coveringanareaof810,000squaremeters,HarbinIce-SnowWorldisanice-and-snowparkoflargeicebuildings.ItusesiceandsnowthataretakenfromtheSonghuaRivertomakesculptures(雕塑)suchascastles(城堡)andtowers.Theyarealllightedupbycolorfullighting,whichisverybeautiful.Theparkoffersmorethan20funactivitiesincludingsnowmobileracingandsnowyo-yo.Thenumberoficeslides(滑梯)intheparkhasincreasedfromeightlastwinterto14thisyearbecausetouristsincreasedalot.Thelongestslideruns521meters,providinganexcitingexperience,andhasbecomethehottestthinginthepark.“MywifeandIthoughtaboutgoingtoThailandforawintertrip,butwewereinterestedintheshortvideosthatbecamepopularonlineaboutice-and-snowfuninHarbin.Thatiswhyweareherenow,”saidSunChengzhe,atouristfromeastChina'sFujianProvince.Manywarm-heartedlocalpeopleofferedtohelpvisitorsfightoffthecold.HarbinrestaurantownerYinZhiserves600cupsoffreehotdrinksdailytotouristsastheytravelHarbin'smainstreet.“Wewouldliketoshowvisitorseverythinggoodhere,suchasthegoodfood,gooddrinksandgoodpeople,”hesaid.“Thisisthespecialwayofanortheasternlocalwelcominghisguests.”()11.WhatdoweknowabouttheHarbinIce-SnowWorld?A.Itisabeautifulnaturepark.B.Ithascolorfulicebuildings.C.Ithasfewervisitorsthisyear.D.ItisfarfromtheSonghuaRiver.()12.Howmanyiceslideswereaddedintheparkthisyear?A.6.B.8.C.14.D.20.()13.WhatmadeSunChengzheandhiswifegotoHarbin?A.Funactivitiesofthepark.B.GoodweatherinHarbin.C.PopularstreetsinHarbin.D.OnlinevideosaboutHarbin.()14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.LocalsareusedtothecoldinHarbin.B.FoodanddrinksarecheapinHarbin.C.MorerestaurantsareopenedinHarbin.D.TouristsarewarmlywelcomedinHarbin.()15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethistext?A.Nature.B.Travel.C.Sports.D.Science.BYueOperaisthesecondlargestoperastyleinChinaandithasbeenmorethan110yearssinceitwasfirstshown.Itisknownasthe“mostwidelyspreadregional(地方的)opera”.YueOperawasformedfrom“door-to-doorsinging”,akindoffolkart,andgainedpopularityinShengCounty,ZhejiangProvinceinthelateQingDynasty.Lateron,YueOperawentthroughstages:itwasoncesungbysmallgroups,andlaterwascalledShaoxingCivilianOpera.Itmixedotherperformancemethodsandformeditsownstylecharacterizedbybeautifulsingingwithaesthetic(美学)andelegantmoods.Finally,itsettleddowninShanghaiandbecamepopularnationwidefromthere.In2006,YueOperawaslistedintheFirstNationalListofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChina.Everymovehasitsowntaste.WiththebeautyoftheJiangnanwatertown,YueOperaisa“lyrical”languagethatmovesaroundintheworldofChineseopera.However,overthepastdecades,YueOperahasnotbeenstickingtotheusualpathoftellingthestoriesof“talentedscholarsandbeautifulladies”,becauseperformersoftheoperaknowthatthereisnodifferencebetweentraditionalandnon-traditionalthemes.Aslongastheworksareinlinewiththetimesandcanberememberedandsurvive,theyaregoodcreations.Excellentcultureisnotanendinitself,becausethetimesmaketheworksofart.YueOpera,abletousenewideasandways,isalwaysrefreshingandtime-tested.Forexample……()16.WhatdoweknowaboutYueOpera?A.Itisfamousasthe“earliestopera”.B.It'stheworld'ssecondlargestoperastyle.C.Itwasperformedbyordinarypeopleatfirst.D.Ithasbeen110yearssinceitwasfirstshown.()17.WheredidYueOperabecomepopularatlast?A.InShaoxing.B.InShanghai.C.InShengCountyD.InZhejiang.()18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lyrical”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Energetic.B.Complex.C.Emotional.D.Happy.()19.WhyisYucOperaexcellentaccordingtothepassage?A.Itkeepsupwithtimes.B.Itisenjoyedbymany.C.Itistraditionalandclassic.D.Itkeepsaudienceexcited.()20.Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.ThehistoryofYueOpera.B.TheaudienceofYueOpera.C.ThepopularityofYueOpera.D.ThecreationofYueOpera.CThereusedtobealotofpassengerpigeons(旅鸽)intheworld.TheyflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinhugeflocks(群)thatdarkenedthesky.Thenumberofpassengerpigeonsreacheditshighestpointinthe18thcentury,whenthereweremorepassengerpigeonsthananyotherkindsofbirds.Atonepoint,peoplethoughtthatthereweresomanypassengerpigeonsthattheywouldneverrunout.Buttheywerewrong.Somepeoplewouldattractthebirdswithfoodandthenuseatooltocatchhundredsofthematatime.Thebirdswerethensoldinrestaurantsinlargecities.Thisactioncausedtheirnumberstofallquickly.Inthelate1800s,peoplecutdownmanytreeswherepassengerpigeonslived.Thiscompelledthebirdstomovetocolderplaceswithmorestorms.Thenewlivingenvironmentmadeithardforthemtosurvive,andsoontheyweregone.In1897,theUnitedStatesmadealawtoprotectpassengerpigeons,butitwastoolate.Bythen,nobigflocksofpassengerpigeonshadbeenseenintheUSfor10years.Afterthat,tosavepassengerpigeon,afewofthemwerekeptsafeandprotectedbyhumans,buttheyfinallyalldied.Thelastone,namedMartha,diedinazooinAmericain1914.Withherdeath,itmeansthattherearenomorepassengerpigeonsleftintheworld.It'simportanttotakecareofnatureandprotectanimals,eveniftherearemanyofthem.Thesadstoryofthepassengerpigeontellsusthatwecan'tthinkeverykindofanimalwillalwaysexist.Weneedtobecarefulanddoourbesttotakecareoftheenvironmentandallthelivingthingsthatcallithome.()21.Whatcanwelearnaboutpassengerpigeonsinthe18thcentury?A.TheyoftenlivedintheUnitedStates.B.Theywerethebiggestbirdintheworld.C.Theywerethelargestinnumberofbirds.D.Theydidharmtothenaturalenvironment.()22.Whydidsomepeoplecatchpassengerpigeons?A.Tohavefun.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tosaveotherbirds.D.Tocookdeliciousfood.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelled”inparagraph3mean?A.Forced.B.Taught.C.Ordered.D.Reminded.()24.Whatwastheresultofthelawtoprotectpassengerpigeons?A.Itwassupportedbythepublic.B.Itwasdifficultforpeopletofollow.C.Itwasunfairtootherkindsofbirds.D.Itwasmadetoolatetosavethebirds.()25.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutlivingthings.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectnatureandanimals.C.Toencouragcpeopletosavepassengerpigeons.D.Toaskpeopletobecarefulwiththeirbehaviour.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题2分)A.Thengivethembothspaceandsupport.B.Butforteens,theycanbejusttheopposite.C.Takepartinactivitiesthatarefun,meaningful,orboth.D.Soremindthemit'sokaytosay,“No,thanks”ifthey'reuncomfortable.E.Thiscanhelpthemfeelmorepreparedandincontroloftheirexperience.F.Besides,helpthemplanaholidaywithtimeforhobbies,exerciseandhousework.Withbrightlights,decorationsandfestiveparties,holidayseasonscanbemagical.26Discomfortwithrelativesandchangesinroutine(常规)maycausethemworryandloneliness.Here'showtosupportyourteenthroughholidaystress.HavingaConversationDuringholidaysandevents,keepthelinesofcommunicationopen.Talktoyourteensaboutpossiblestressorstheymayfaceduringgatheringsandcomeupwithideastodealwiththem.27SettingBoundaries(界限)Theremaybegatheringsorpartiesyourteenswouldprefernottoattend.28Additionally,helpthemwithpoliteexcusesthatallowthemtoescapefromconversations,suchassaying“Excuseme,Ineedtocheckonsomething.”Thiswillenablethemtohandlesocialsituationswithconfidenceandcomfort.KeepingaRoutineEncourageyourteentosticktoregularsleepandmealhabits.29Limitingscreentimewillalsohelpteensmanagetheirstress.SpendingPositiveTimeTogether30Theycouldbeanythinglikeplayinggames,watchingmovies,orvolunteeringtogether.Byjoininginthesefeel-goodactivitiesasafamily,yourteenwillfeelthepositiveinfluenceevenmore.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同的书籍。请根据Emma,Liam,Jenny,AidenandSofia的需求选择最适合他们阅读的书籍。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A.WalkwithGandhiThisbookshowsGandhi'slifeandpeacefulfightforIndia'sindependenceineasystoriesandpictures,inspiring(启发)deepthoughtsabouthis“greatmind.”B.TheSecretLifeofThings-ArtisticHaikuGabrielRosenstocisafamousIrishwriter,poet,andHaikuexpert,whohaspublishedabookthatincludes16beautifulpoems,translatedintoIrish,ScottishandJapanese.C.VoicesofChildren–ChildhelplinestoriesandhelpIthasoverthirtystoriesofteenscontactingahelplineforproblemsfromhomeworkstresstofriendshipdifficulties,showingthathelpisathandandyou'renotalone.D.DiscoverYourChangingWorldWithNOAAActivityBookThisbookexplainshowthesundrivestheEarth'sclimatesystemandhowtheocean,ice,clouds,andlivingthingsallplayapartinthis.E.TheSecretsofChocolateThehistoryofchocolate,howchocolateisfarmed,andhowchocolateismade,alongwithfunfacts—thisisallwhatyou'lllearnaboutchocolateinthisexcitingbook.F.BeWiseWithMoneyThisisakid-friendlyguidetomoneybasics,coveringnecdsandwants,budgeting(预算),spending,paymentmethods,andasimplebusinessplanexample.()31.Emmaisstressedbyschoolworkandneedssupportandadvice.()32.Liamisinterestedingreatmindsandhowtheyshapetheworld.()33.Jennyisexcitedtolearnhowtomanageherincomefromlemonadestands.()34.Aiden,abiologystudent,lovestheoutdoorsandwantstoprotectthenature.()35.Sofiahasasweettoothandiscuriousaboutthemakingofherfavoritetreats.第二部分非选择题(25分)111.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)Chinaisanationoftea.Thecountry'shistoryofteaisalmostaslongasthehistoryofChina36.(it).Chinesepeoplestartedappreciatingteaabout5,000yearsago.Originally,tea37.(value)foritsmedicinalqualities.Ithaslongbeenknownthatteaaidsindigestion,38.iswhymanyChinesepeoplecommonlyenjoyitduringoraftertheirmeal.Butteaismorethanjustanadditiontoameal.Ithasbecomeapartofthecountry'sdailylifeandevenimportanttraditions—andis39.(true)rootedasanessentialaspectofChineseculture.40.allthetypesoftea,greentea-producedbeforeTombSweepingDayinearlyAprilisespeciallypopularinChina.Thisisbelieved41.(be)thebesttimeforgreentea,becauseinsectshavenotyetappearedfromthesoil.Greenteaisnotprocessed42.itkeepstheoriginalcolorofthetealeaves.Greenteaalsohasaclose43.(connect)withTombSweepingDay.DuringTombSweepingDay,manyfamiliesinth